List of Castilian monarchs

See also List of Castilian consorts

This is a list of kings and queens of the Kingdom and Crown of Castile. For their predecessors, see List of Castilian counts.

Kings of Castile

Jiménez Dynasty

Monarch	Image	Nickname	Began	Ended	Notes
Ferdinand I		The Great	1037	27 December 1065	also King of León
Sancho II		The strong	27 December 1065	6 October 1072
Alfonso VI		The Brave	6 October 1072	30 June 1109	also King of León
Urraca			30 June 1109	8 March 1126	also Queen of León

House of Burgundy

Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Castile

The follow dynasts are descendants, in the male line, of Urraca's first husband, Raymond of Burgundy.

Monarch	Image	Nickname	Began	Ended	Notes
Alfonso VII		The Emperor	10 March 1126	21 August 1157	also King of León
Sancho III		The Desired	21 August 1157	31 August 1158
Alfonso VIII		The Noble	31 August 1158	6 October 1214
Henry I			6 October 1214	6 June 1217
Berengaria		The Great	6 June 1217	30 August 1217	abdicated in favor of her son, Ferdinand III; died 1246
Ferdinand III		The Saint	30 August 1217	30 May 1252	also King of León from 1230; all later kings were King of León as well
Alfonso X		The Wise	30 May 1252	4 April 1284	elected King of the Romans in 1257, a title which he claimed until he renounced it in 1275
Sancho IV		The Brave	4 April 1284	25 April 1295
Ferdinand IV		The Summoned	25 April 1295	7 September 1312
Alfonso XI		The Just	7 September 1312	26 March 1350
Peter		The Cruel	26 March 1350	23 March 1369

Claimants as King of Castile and Léon

Coat of arms of the Crown of Castile
(Castile and León)

John of Gaunt claimed the title of King of Castile and Léon by virtue of his marriage to Constance, daughter of Peter of Castile. He conducted several military actions, borrowing heavily from London merchants, to solidify his title, without success.

House of Trastámara

Henry II was the illegitimate son of Alfonso XI. He was made duke of Trastámara.

Monarch	Image	Nickname	Began	Ended	Notes
Henry II		The Bastard	23 March 1369	29 May 1379	also claimed the throne from 1366
John I			29 May 1379	9 October 1390
Henry III		The Infirm	9 October 1390	25 December 1406
John II			25 December 1406	21 July 1454
Henry IV		The Impotent	21 July 1454	11 December 1474
Isabella I		The Catholic	11 December 1474	26 November 1504	reigned jointly with her husband, Ferdinand V
Ferdinand V		The Catholic	15 January 1475	26 November 1504	jure uxoris king, jointly with his wife Isabella I
Joanna I		The mad	26 November 1504	12 April 1555	in name, with her husband Philip I (1504–1506). in confinement, with regent Archbishop Cisneros (1506–1516). in confinement, with her son Charles I (1516–1555)

House of Habsburg

Monarch	Image	Nickname	Began	Ended	Notes
Philip I		The handsome	26 November 1504	25 September 1506	jure uxoris king ruling on behalf of his wife, Joanna I
Charles I			13 March 1516	16 January 1556	jointly with his mother Joanna I in confinement to 1555, abdicated in favor of his son 1556, died 21 September 1558

For later monarchs of Castile, see List of Spanish monarchs. The first monarch to style himself King of Spain was Philip II, son of Charles, who was King of Castile and Aragon, among other possessions. Nevertheless the kingdom of Castile existed on its own right within the Spanish crown and with its own law until the arrival of the Bourbon dynasty after the War of Spanish Succession.

Suggested Reading

• Barton, Simon. The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile. Cambridge University Press, 1997. Appendix I: "The Counts of Twelfth Century León and Castile", pp. 235–302.

See also

• List of Aragonese monarchs
• List of Majorcan monarchs
• List of Valencian monarchs
• List of Asturian monarchs
• List of Galician monarchs
• List of Leonese monarchs
• List of Navarrese monarchs
• List of Spanish monarchs
• List of Castilian consorts
• Kings of Spain family tree
• Lists of incumbents