Layla (town)

Layla
Town
Layla
Coordinates: 22°18′4″N 46°43′.4″E
Country	Saudi Arabia
Province	Riyadh Province
Population
• Total	76,000

Aflaj General Hospital

Layla (Arabic: لیلى) is a town in central Saudi Arabia. It is the principal town of the Al-Aflaj oasis in Riyadh Region, some 330 km south of the capital, Riyadh. It is believed to have been named after Layla of Bani 'Amir, a 7th-century woman from the local tribe of Bani 'Amir who was immortalized in the poetry of her lover Qays ibn Al-Mulawwah. The romance of Qays and Layla is perhaps the most famous romance of Arabic literature, and was chronicled by Persian poet Nizami in Layla wal Majnun ("Layla and the Madman").

Several tribes have governed the town across two millennia, including tribes of Kaab ibn 'Amir, then 'Uqayl ibn 'Amir and Alshathri.

The population of the town and its surrounding villages and hamlets is nearly 76,000, largely consisting of settled Bedouins from the Dawasir tribe. Layla neighbours a dry lake bed called Umm Jabal.

A crater on Mars has been named after this town.

See also

• List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia
• Regions of Saudi Arabia

Climate data for Layla
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	21.7 (71.1)	25.2 (77.4)	29.5 (85.1)	34.6 (94.3)	39.6 (103.3)	42.2 (108.0)	43.3 (109.9)	43 (109)	39.7 (103.5)	34.3 (93.7)	27.6 (81.7)	22.7 (72.9)	33.6 (92.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)	15.1 (59.2)	18.2 (64.8)	22.6 (72.7)	27.8 (82.0)	32.8 (91.0)	34.8 (94.6)	36.3 (97.3)	35.9 (96.6)	32.4 (90.3)	27.2 (81.0)	21.1 (70.0)	16.1 (61.0)	26.7 (80.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	8 (46)	10.5 (50.9)	14.6 (58.3)	19.6 (67.3)	24 (75)	25.5 (77.9)	27.7 (81.9)	27.2 (81.0)	23.6 (74.5)	19.1 (66.4)	14.2 (57.6)	9.2 (48.6)	18.6 (65.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	0.2 (0.01)	0.1 (0.00)	0.2 (0.01)	0.3 (0.01)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.1 (0.00)	0.1 (0.00)	1 (0.03)
Source: Climate-Data.org