Jump to content

List of leaders of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2402:3a80:191c:7222:7c84:c9a:9d29:371c (talk) at 12:32, 30 November 2022 (→‎See also). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Tamiḻnāṭu Caṭṭamaṉṟa Etirkkaṭcit Talaivar
Emblem of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
NominatorMembers of the Official Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
AppointerSpeaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Inaugural holderT. Nagi Reddy
Formation6 May 1952; 72 years ago (1952-05-06)
Websitewww.assembly.tn.gov.in

The Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is an elected Member of Legislative Assembly who leads the official opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. The Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is the chairperson of the largest political party in the legislative assembly that is not in government (provided that said political party has at least 10% of the seats in the legislative assembly).

Since 1952, the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly has had 18 leaders of the opposition. The longest-serving leader of the opposition, J. Jayalalithaa from All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam became the legislative assembly's first and, to date, only female leader of the opposition. She was the first actress to become the leader of the opposition in the state's legislative assembly in India, while Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam's founder Vijayakant is the first actor to become the leader of the opposition in the state's legislative assembly in India. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam's former president, M. Karunanidhi, has the second-longest tenure, having held the office for 5 years and 259 days, and S. Balakrishnan from the Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) has the third-longest tenure, having held the office for 4 years and 356 days.

The current incumbent has been Edappadi K. Palaniswami of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam since 11 May 2021.[1]

List

Key
  • RES Resigned
  • § Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term
Legend
No. Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

Elected Constituency Term of office[2] Assembly
(Election) 		Appointed by Political Party
Assumed Office Left Office Time in Office
1 T. Nagi Reddy
(1917–1976) 		Anantapur 6 May 1952 1 October 1953[RES] 1 year, 148 days 1st
(1952 election) 		J. Shivashanmugam Communist Party of India
2 P. Ramamurthi
(1908–1987) 		Madurai North 14 December 1953 31 March 1957 3 years, 107 days
3 V. K. Ramaswami
(unknown–1984) 		Uthiramerur 29 April 1957 18 March 1962 4 years, 323 days 2nd
(1957 election) 		U. Krishna Rao Independent
4 File:Portrait of Nedunchezhiyan.jpg V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
(1920–2000) 		Triplicane 29 March 1962 28 February 1967 4 years, 336 days 3rd
(1962 election) 		S. Chellapandian Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
5 P. G. Karuthiruman
(1919–1977) 		Sathyamangalam 15 March 1967 5 January 1971 3 years, 296 days 4th
(1967 election) 		S. P. Adithanar Indian National Congress
– Vacant N/A 22 March 1971 31 January 1976 4 years, 315 days 5th
(1971 election) 		No official opposition[a]
6 M. Karunanidhi
(1924–2018) 		Anna Nagar 25 July 1977 17 February 1980 5 years, 259 days 6th
(1977 election) 		Munu Adhi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
27 June 1980 18 August 1983[RES] 7th
(1980 election) 		K. Rajaram
7 K. S. G. Haja Shareef
(unknown–1999) 		Triplicane 29 August 1983 15 November 1984 1 year, 78 days Indian National Congress
8 O. Subramanian
(unknown–2000) 		Sivaganga 27 February 1985 30 January 1988 2 years, 337 days 8th
(1984 election) 		P. H. Pandian
9 J. Jayalalithaa
(1948–2016) 		Bodinayakkanur 9 February 1989 1 December 1989[RES] 295 days 9th
(1989 election) 		M. Tamilkudimagan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
10 S. R. Eradha
(1934–2020) 		Madurai East 1 December 1989 19 January 1991[RES] 1 year, 49 days
11 G. K. Moopanar
(1931–2001) 		Papanasam 19 January 1991 30 January 1991 11 days Indian National Congress
12 S. R. Balasubramoniyan
(1938–) 		Pongalur 3 July 1991 13 May 1996 4 years, 315 days 10th
(1991 election) 		R. Muthiah
13 S. Balakrishnan
(unknown–2006) 		Mudukulathur 23 May 1996 14 May 2001 4 years, 356 days 11th
(1996 election) 		P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)
14 K. Anbazhagan
(1922–2020) 		Harbour 24 May 2001 14 April 2006 4 years, 325 days 12th
(2001 election) 		K. Kalimuthu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
15 O. Panneerselvam
(1951–) 		Periyakulam 19 May 2006 28 May 2006[RES] 9 days 13th
(2006 election) 		R. Avudaiyappan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(9) J. Jayalalithaa
(1948–2016) 		Andipatti 29 May 2006[§] 14 May 2011 4 years, 350 days
16 Vijayakant
(1952–) 		Rishivandiyam 27 May 2011 21 February 2016 4 years, 270 days 14th
(2011 election) 		D. Jayakumar Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
17 M. K. Stalin
(1953–) 		Kolathur 4 June 2016 3 May 2021 4 years, 333 days 15th
(2016 election) 		P. Dhanapal Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
18 File:EdappadiKPalaniswami.jpg Edappadi K. Palaniswami
(1954–) 		Edappadi 11 May 2021 Incumbent 3 years, 29 days 16th
(2021 election) 		M. Appavu All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

Statistics

List of leaders of the opposition by length of term
No. Name Party Length of term
Longest continuous term Total years of opposition-ship
1 J. Jayalalithaa AIADMK 4 years, 350 days 5 years, 280 days
2 M. Karunanidhi DMK 5 years, 259 days 5 years, 259 days
3 S. Balakrishnan TMC(M) 4 years, 356 days 4 years, 356 days
4 V. R. Nedunchezhiyan DMK 4 years, 336 days 4 years, 336 days
5 M. K. Stalin DMK 4 years, 333 days 4 years, 333 days
6 K. Anbazhagan DMK 4 years, 325 days 4 years, 325 days
7 V. K. Ramaswami IND 4 years, 323 days 4 years, 323 days
8 S. R. Balasubramoniyan INC 4 years, 315 days 4 years, 315 days
9 Vijayakant DMDK 4 years, 270 days 4 years, 270 days
10 P. G. Karuthiruman INC 3 years, 296 days 3 years, 296 days
11 P. Ramamurthi CPI 3 years, 107 days 3 years, 107 days
12 O. Subramanian INC 2 years, 337 days 2 years, 337 days
13 Edappadi K. Palaniswami AIADMK 3 years, 29 days 3 years, 29 days
14 T. Nagi Reddy CPI 1 year, 148 days 1 year, 148 days
15 K. S. G. Haja Shareef INC 1 year, 78 days 1 year, 78 days
16 S. R. Eradha AIADMK 1 year, 49 days 1 year, 49 days
17 G. K. Moopanar INC 11 days 11 days
18 O. Panneerselvam AIADMK 9 days 9 days
Timeline
Edappadi K. PalaniswamiM. K. StalinVijayakanthO. PanneerselvamK. AnbazhaganS. Balakrishnan (Mudukulathur MLA)S. R. BalasubramoniyanG. K. MoopanarJ. JayalalithaaO. SubramanianK. S. G. Haja ShareefM. KarunanidhiVacantP. G. KaruthirumanV. R. NedunchezhiyanV. K. Ramaswami MudaliarP. RamamurthiT. Nagi Reddy
List by party
Political parties by total time-span of their member holding LOPO (9 June 2024)
No. Political party Number of Leaders of the opposition Total days of holding LOPO
1 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 4 7461 days
2 Indian National Congress 5 4948 days
3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 4 3655 days
4 Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) 1 1817 days
5 Communist Party of India 2 1790 days
6 Independent 1 1784 days
7 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam 1 1731 days
Parties by total duration (in days) of holding Leader of the Opposition's Office
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
DMK
INC
AIADMK
TMC(M)
CPI
IND
DMDK

Living former leaders of the opposition

As of 9 June 2024, there were four living former leaders of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, in order of service, are:

  • Living former leaders of the opposition
  • S. R. Balasubramoniyan (1991–1996) (1938-11-14) 14 November 1938 (age 85)
    S. R. Balasubramoniyan
    (1991–1996)
    (1938-11-14) 14 November 1938 (age 85)
  • O. Panneerselvam (2006–2006) (1951-01-14) 14 January 1951 (age 73)
    O. Panneerselvam
    (2006–2006)
    (1951-01-14) 14 January 1951 (age 73)
  • Vijayakant (2011–2016) (1952-08-25) 25 August 1952 (age 71)
    Vijayakant
    (2011–2016)
    (1952-08-25) 25 August 1952 (age 71)
  • M. K. Stalin (2016–2021) (1953-03-01) 1 March 1953 (age 71)
    M. K. Stalin
    (2016–2021)
    (1953-03-01) 1 March 1953 (age 71)

The most recent death of a former leader of the opposition was that of S. R. Eradha on 8 December 2020, aged 86.

List of deputy leaders of the opposition

No. Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

Elected Constituency Political Party[b] Term of office[2] Opposition Leader Appointed by
Assumed Office Left Office Time in Office
1 M. Karunanidhi
(1924–2018) 		Thanjavur Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 29 March 1962 28 February 1967 4 years, 336 days V. R. Nedunchezhiyan S. Chellapandian
Vacant (15 March 1967 – 9 February 1989)
2 Su. Thirunavukkarasar
(1949–) 		Aranthangi All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 9 February 1989 19 January 1991 1 year, 344 days J. Jayalalithaa
S. R. Eradha 		M. Tamilkudimagan
3 Arcot N. Veeraswami
(1931–) 		Anna Nagar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 14 May 2001 21 January 2005 3 years, 245 days K. Anbazhagan K. Kalimuthu
Vacant (21 January 2005 – 19 May 2006)
4 K. A. Sengottaiyan
(1948–) 		Gobicheetipalayam All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 19 May 2006 26 May 2006 7 days O. Panneerselvam R. Avudaiyappan
5 O. Panneerselvam
(1951–) 		Bodinayakkanur 26 May 2006 14 May 2011 4 years, 353 days J. Jayalalithaa
6 Panruti S. Ramachandran
(1937–) 		Alandur Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam 15 May 2011 10 December 2013 2 years, 209 days Vijayakanth D. Jayakumar
Vacant (10 December 2013 – 25 May 2016)
7 Durai Murugan
(1938–) 		Katpadi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 25 May 2016 6 May 2021 4 years, 346 days M. K. Stalin P. Dhanapal
(5) O. Panneerselvam
(1951–) 		Bodinayakanur All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 14 June 2021 11 July 2022 2 years, 364 days Edappadi K. Palaniswami M. Appavu
8 R. B. Udhayakumar
(1973–)| 		Thirumangalam 19 July 2022 Incumbent 1 year, 326 days

See also

Notes

  1. ^ No official opposition because no political party obtained at least 10% of the seats in the following assembly election
  2. ^ This column only names the deputy opposition leader's party.

References

  1. ^ "Edappadi K. Palaniswami elected AIADMK legislature party leader". The Hindu. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_leaders_of_the_opposition_in_the_Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Assembly&oldid=1124776343"