Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois
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| Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois | |
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| Regent of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza | |
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| Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois, Duchess of Parma, around 1840 | |
| Tenure | 27 March 1854 – 9 June 1859 |
| Spouse | Charles III, Duke of Parma |
| Issue | |
| Margherita, Duchess of Madrid Robert I, Duke of Parma Alice, Grand Duchess of Tuscany Henry, Count of Bardi |
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| Full name | |
| French: Louise Marie Thérèse | |
| Father | Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry |
| Mother | Princess Caroline Ferdinande of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |
| Born | 21 September 1819 Élysée-Bourbon Palace, Paris, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 1 February 1864 (aged 44) Palazzo Giustinian, Venice, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire |
| Burial | Kostanjevica Monastery, Nova Gorica, Slovenia |
Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois (21 September 1819 at Élysée-Bourbon Palace in Paris, France – 1 February 1864 at Palazzo Giustiniani in Venice, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire) was the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, younger son of King Charles X of France and his wife Princess Caroline Ferdinande of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies.
As the granddaughter of the king, Louise was a Petite-Fille de France. Her younger brother, Henri, duc de Bordeaux, was King of France and Navarre from 2 to 9 August 1830 and afterwards the Legitimist Pretender to the throne of France from 1844 to 1883.
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[edit] Biography
Louise's father died when she was an infant. When her grandfather abdicated in 1830, Louise joined the rest of her immediate family in exile, eventually settling in Austria.
On 10 November 1845, at Schloss Frohsdorf in Austria, Louise married Ferdinando Carlo, Hereditary Prince of Lucca, known as Charles III, Duke of Parma and Piacenza after 1849.
When her husband died in 1854, Louise served as Regent for their young son, the new duke Robert I. Like the other rulers of the Central Italian states, she and her son were ousted during the Franco-Austrian War of 1859, and they retired to Austrian protection in Venice.
Various schemes following the war either for her and her son's restoration in Parma, or territorial swaps which might leave them ruling over Tuscany, Modena, or the Romagna, came to nothing, as the whole of central Italy was annexed by Piedmont in March 1860. Louise lived out the remainder of her life in exile.
Louise died on 1 February 1864 at age 44 in the Palazzo Giustinian in Venice. She was buried in her grandfather Charles X's crypt at the Franciscan monastery Kostanjevica in Goritz, Austria (now Nova Gorica, Slovenia).
Other members of the French Royal Family buried here include Louise's brother Henri, her aunt Marie-Thérèse Charlotte de France, and her uncle Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême.
[edit] Issue
Ferdinando Carlo and Louise had four children:
- ∞ Carlos, Duke of Madrid, Carlist claimant to the Spanish throne, had issue.
- Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria, Duke of Parma (1848-1907)
- ∞ Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (daughter of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Maria Theresa of Austria), had issue.
- ∞ Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal (daughter of King Miguel of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg), had issue.
- ∞ Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, had issue.
- Enrico Carlo Luigi Giorgio, Count of Bardi (1851-1905)
- ∞ Princess Maria Luisa Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (daughter of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Maria Theresa of Austria).
- ∞ Infanta Adelgundes of Portugal, Duchess of Guimarães (daughter of King Miguel of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg).
[edit] Ancestry
[edit] Titles
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Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 21 September 1819 Died: 1 February 1864 |
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| Regnal titles | ||
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| Preceded by Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy |
Duchess consort of Parma and Piacenza 19 April 1848–27 March 1854 |
Succeeded by Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Titular Duchess consort of Parma and Piacenza |
| Preceded by Charles III |
Duchess regent of Parma and Piacenza 27 March 1854–1859 |
Succeeded by Robert I |
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