Politics of Grenada

Grenada

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Grenada

Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General Carlyle Glean Prime Minister Tillman Thomas Parliament Senate House of Representatives Political parties Elections: 2003, 2008 Parishes Foreign relations

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Politics of Grenada takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Grenada is an independent country and Commonwealth Realm. It is a parliamentary democracy whose political and legal traditions closely follow those of the United Kingdom. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. Constitutional safeguards include freedom of speech, press, worship, movement, and association. Grenada is a member of the eastern Caribbean court system. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Jurisprudence is based on English common law. Grenada is governed under a parliamentary system based on the British model; it has a governor general, a prime minister and a cabinet, and a bicameral Parliament with an elected House of Representatives and an appointed Senate.

Citizens enjoy a wide range of civil and political rights guaranteed by the constitution. Grenada's constitution provides citizens with the right to change their government peacefully. Citizens exercise this right through periodic, free, and fair elections held on the basis of universal suffrage.

Grenada has two significant political parties, both moderate: the National Democratic Congress (liberal) and the New National Party (conservative). Minor parties include the left-of-center Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement (MBPM, organized by the pro-Bishop survivors of the October 1983 anti-Bishop coup) and the populist GULP of former Prime Minister Gairy.

At the July 2008 election the NDC won a comfortable 7 seat majority over the government of former Prime Minister Keith Mitchell. New Prime Minister Tillman Thomas formed a government after narrowly losing by one seat to Mitchell's NNP in the November 2003 election.

Security in Grenada is maintained by the 650 members of the Royal Grenada Police Force (RGPF), which included an 80-member paramilitary special services unit (SSU) and a 30-member coast guard. The U.S. Army and the U.S. Coast Guard provide periodic training and material support for the SSU and the coast guard.

Executive branch

As head of state, Queen Elizabeth II is represented in Grenada by a governor general who acts on the advice of the prime minister and the cabinet. The leader of the majority party serves as Prime Minister and head of government. The cabinet consists of members, including the Prime Minister and ministers of executive departments. They answer politically to the House of Assembly. The Governor General appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition. The Governor General appoints the other justices with the advice of a judicial commission. The Privy Council of the United Kingdom serves as the highest appellate court.

Main office holders

Office	Name	Party	Since
Queen	Elizabeth II		6 February 1952
Governor-General	Carlyle Glean		27 November 2008
Prime Minister	Tillman Thomas	NDC	9 July 2008

Legislative branch

The Parliament has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 15 members, elected for a five year term in single-seat constituencies. The Senate has 13 appointed members, 10 appointed by the government and three by the leader of the opposition).

Political parties and elections

For other political parties see List of political parties in Grenada. An overview on elections and election results is included in Elections in Grenada.

 Summary of the 8 July 2008 Grenadan House of Representatives election results

Parties	Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
National Democratic Congress	29,007	50.97	+5.4	11	+4
New National Party	27,189	47.77	–0.2	4	–4
Labour Platform	478	0.84	–2.4	—	±0
Good Old Democratic Party	3	0.01	—	—	—
Independents	12	0.02	—	—	—
Invalid votes	222	0.39	—
Total (turnout 80.3%)	56,911	100.0		15
Registered voters	70,869
Source: Grenada Broadcast

 House of Representatives of Grenada election results 2003

Parties	Votes	%	+/-	Seats	+/-
New National Party	22,566	48.0	-14.2	8	-7
National Democratic Congress	21,445	45.6	+20.7	7	+7
Grenada United Labour Party		3.2		-
People's Labour Movement		2.2		-
Total (turnout 57.4%)	47,239			15
Invalid votes	249
Total votes	47,488
Registered voters	82,270
Source: Adam Carr's Election Archive, IPU Parline and AFP

Judicial branch

West Indies Associate States Supreme Court (an associate judge resides in Grenada)

Administrative divisions

6 parishes and 1 dependency*; Carriacou and Petit Martinique*, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick

International organization participation

ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, LAES, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WToO, WTrO,frat