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Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park

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Coordinates: 35°58′59.2″N 94°18′38.4″W / 35.983111°N 94.310667°W / 35.983111; -94.310667
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For the military conflict, see Battle of Prairie Grove.
Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park
During the Battle of Prairie Grove, on December 7, 1862, the Borden Farm was the scene of some of the heaviest fighting of the day.
LocationPrairie Grove, Arkansas
Coordinates35°58′59.2″N 94°18′38.4″W / 35.983111°N 94.310667°W / 35.983111; -94.310667
Area707.8 acres (286.4 ha)
Established1957 (1957)
Original useField, forest, battlefield
Governing bodyArkansas State Parks
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park is located in Arkansas
Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park
Location of Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park in Arkansas
Prairie Grove Battlefield
NRHP reference No.70000133[1] (original)
92001523[1] (increase 1)
05001167[1] (increase 2)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 4, 1970
Boundary increasesNovember 09, 1992
October 27, 2005

The Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park is an Arkansas state park located in Prairie Grove. It commemorates the Battle of Prairie Grove, fought December 7, 1862, during the American Civil War. The battle secured northwestern Arkansas for the Union.

Description and administrative history

In 1908, the local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy purchased 9 acres (3.6 ha) at the center of the Battle of Prairie Grove. It was maintained by the UDC as a meeting spot and in commemorations of the battle for almost 50 years. A local business owner and politician, J. Sherman Dill, sought funds while serving in the 38th Arkansas General Assembly to improve the park, and was successful in procuring $10,000 ($339,000 in today's dollars). These funds led to the construction of the stone archway at the park entrance, a wooden bandstand, and gravel driveway around 1925. However, the park fell into disrepair during the Great Depression, and was fenced off from use for years.

In 1953, a newly formed Lion's Club chapter adopted the park as a club project, raising money through community events and constructing benches, picnic tables, and sidewalks. In 1957, a 55-foot (17 m) stone chimney from nearby Rhea's Mill was carefully moved to the park site. Other historic buildings from the area, including a 1834 log home and blacksmith's shop, were moved to the park site in the following years.

Hindman Hall

A museum was constructed following a bequest by Biscoe Hindman, the grandson of Major-General Thomas C. Hindman who commanded the 1st Corps, Trans-Mississippi Army, during the battle. Dedicated on May 31, 1964, the museum is named Hindman Hall. The park was added to the state park system in 1971 in a joint effort among Governor Dale Bumpers and state legislators Morriss Henry, Hugh Kincaid, and Charles W. Stewart. The state park grew through land acquisitions and donations in 1980, 1992, and 2005.[2]

The portion of the state park within a 64-acre (26 ha) triangle formed by North Road on the northwest and Highway 62 was first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. The area of this district was increased in 1992 to 65.8 acres (26.6 ha) and then again in 2005 to 707.8 acres (286.4 ha).[1]

Prominent features of the state park include its battle monument, a chimney carefully relocated here from the site of a skirmish, and the Hindman Museum.[3] The Prairie Grove Airlight Outdoor Telephone Booth, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is opposite the entrance to the park on Highway 62.[4]

Battle of Prairie Grove reenactment

A Civil War reenactment is held at the state park during the first weekend in December of even-numbered years.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ Rice, Maylon (June 23, 2021). "Battlefield State Park Turns 50". Washington County Enterprise-Leader. Vol. 81, no. 24. Farmington, AR: Northwest Arkansas Newspapers LLC. pp. 1, 5A. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  3. ^ "NRHP nomination for Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park (original nomination)" (PDF). Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  4. ^ Bowden, Bill (November 20, 2015). "Arkansas phone booth is first of its kind to make National Register of Historic Places". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. WEHCO Media. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
  5. ^ Kutter, Lynn (December 16, 2020). "Park Staff Stay Busy In Downtime". Washington County Enterprise-Leader. Vol. 80, no. 49. Farmington, AR: Northwest Arkansas Newspapers LLC. pp. 1, 8A. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
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