Registered historic parks and gardens in Powys

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Powys shown within Wales
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Powys is a county and preserved county in Wales. It covers an area of 5,180 km2 (2,000 sq mi)[1] and in 2021 the population was approximately 133,600.[2]

The Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales was established in 2002 and given statutory status in 2022. It is administered by Cadw, the historic environment agency of the Welsh Government.[3][4] Elisabeth Whittle described Cadw as having a "somewhat special and guiding role" in the preservation of historic parks and gardens, since they are "an integral part of Welsh archaeological and architectural heritage".[5] The register includes just under 400 sites, ranging from gardens of private houses, to cemeteries and public parks. Parks and gardens are listed at one of three grades, matching the grading system used for listed buildings. Grade I is the highest grade, for sites of exceptional interest; Grade II*, the next highest, denotes parks and gardens of great quality; while Grade II denotes sites of special interest.[6]

There are 51 registered parks and gardens in Powys. Five are listed at Grade I, 16 at Grade II*, and 30 at Grade II.

Key[edit]

Grade Criteria[6]
I Parks and gardens of exceptional interest
II* Parks and gardens of great quality
II Parks and gardens of special interest

List of parks and gardens[edit]

List of parks and gardens
Name Location
Grid Ref.[note 1]
Geo-coordinates 		Date Listed Description / NotesGrade Reference Number Image
Abercynrig Llanfrynach
SO0684227112
51°56′03″N 3°21′19″W / 51.934284°N 3.355153°W / 51.934284; -3.355153 (Abercynrig) 		1 February 2022Country house garden[7] The grounds of the late seventeenth-century house are divided into several walled garden enclosures. To the south of the house is an informal area of ponds, trees and shrubs.[8]II PGW(Po)15(POW)
Bodfach Hall Llanfyllin
SJ1371120167
52°46′19″N 3°16′45″W / 52.771864°N 3.279187°W / 52.771864; -3.279187 (Bodfach Hall) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[9][10] The layout of the park dates from a rebuilding of the house in 1761. There was an ornamental garden here in the 1770s, however, the present garden was laid out following another rebuilding of the house in 1876.[11]II PGW(Po)55(POW) parkland with trees
Bodynfoel Hall Llanfechain
SJ1746620268
52°46′24″N 3°13′25″W / 52.773359°N 3.223567°W / 52.773359; -3.223567 (Bodynfoel Hall) 		1 February 2022Country house garden[12] The gardens and parkland are thought to have been laid out in the 1830s–40s when the Tudor style house was built.[13]II PGW(Po)42(POW) a country house with trees around it, in the foreground is the stone wall of a ha-ha
Boultibrooke Presteigne
SO3077565546
52°17′00″N 3°00′54″W / 52.283301°N 3.014886°W / 52.283301; -3.014886 (Boultibrooke) 		1 February 2022Country house garden[14] The River Lugg marks the southern boundary of the estate which has early nineteenth-century wooded pleasure grounds and gardens.[15]II PGW(Po)23(POW) a country house, partly obscured by trees, overlooking a field with sheep
Broadheath House Presteigne
SO3354063643
52°16′00″N 2°58′26″W / 52.266536°N 2.973985°W / 52.266536; -2.973985 (Broadheath House) 		1 February 2022Country house garden[16] The Edwardian Italianate garden was designed by Clough Williams-Ellis when he remodelled the Georgian manor house in the 1920s.[17]II PGW(Po)22(POW)
Bronllys Hospital Bronllys
SO1340035082
52°00′25″N 3°15′42″W / 52.006991°N 3.261803°W / 52.006991; -3.261803 (Bronllys Hospital) 		1 February 2022Garden[18] The estate of Pont-y-Wal House, with its eighteenth and nineteenth century parkland, was bought in 1913 as a hospital site. The hospital, originally a tuberculosis sanatorium, was built c. 1913–1920 by Edwin T. Hall and Stanley Hall.[19]II PGW(Po)9(POW) a path leading to a chapel
Brookland Hall Guilsfield
SJ2131710006
52°40′54″N 3°09′50″W / 52.681684°N 3.164021°W / 52.681684; -3.164021 (Brookland Hall) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[20][21][22] The house (built c. 1860) is located within a park of around 40 acres (16 ha). The formal gardens which lie to the south and south-east of the house, and the walled kitchen garden to the north, are believed to be contemporary with the house.[23]II PGW(Po)37(POW)
Bryngwyn Meifod
SJ1773818046
52°45′12″N 3°13′08″W / 52.753421°N 3.218978°W / 52.753421; -3.218978 (Bryngwyn) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[24][25] The late eighteenth to early nineteenth-century landscape park and garden covers about 60 acres (24 ha) around the house (built 1773–74).[26]II* PGW(Po)41(POW)
Buckland House Talybont-on-Usk
SO1286321972
51°53′21″N 3°15′59″W / 51.889049°N 3.2663°W / 51.889049; -3.2663 (Buckland House) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[27][28] The gardens, which are located around the house and also in areas to its north and north-west, are within a park that covers about 200 acres (81 ha).[29]II PGW(Po)6(POW) a country house surrounded by trees
Cefn Bryntalch Llandyssil
SO1758296330
52°33′30″N 3°12′57″W / 52.558204°N 3.215859°W / 52.558204; -3.215859 (Cefn Bryntalch) 		1 February 2022Country house garden and kitchen garden[30][31] The gardens are contemporary with the house c. 1870 by G. F. Bodley. To the west of the house are the remains of a motte-and-bailey castle, designated as a scheduled monument.[32][33]II* PGW(Po)29(POW) Cefn Bryntalch
Craig-y-Nos Castle and Country Park Tawe-Uchaf
SN8413415461
51°49′31″N 3°40′53″W / 51.825301°N 3.681436°W / 51.825301; -3.681436 (Craig-y-Nos Castle and Country Park) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[34] The site is located at the confluence of the rivers Llynfell and Tawe, with the house to the west and the 40-acre (16 ha) park to the east of the Tawe. The gardens were laid out for Adelina Patti who bought the estate in 1878.[35]II* PGW(Po)16(POW) aerial view of the house and surrounding parkland
The Dderw Rhayader
SN9611768342
52°18′11″N 3°31′25″W / 52.302978°N 3.523712°W / 52.302978; -3.523712 (The Dderw) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[36][37][38] The park of about 10 acres (4.0 ha) and lies to the south of the nineteenth-century house, By the 1920s an Arts and Crafts terraced garden had been established.[39]II* PGW(Po)47(POW)
Doldowlod Nantmel
SN9975162425
52°15′02″N 3°28′07″W / 52.250467°N 3.468661°W / 52.250467; -3.468661 (Doldowlod) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[40][41][42] The appearance of the park is thought to be contemporary with the building of the house in the 1840s. Development of the gardens followed the remodelling of the house in the 1870s, and saw the erection of a large conservatory that was later replaced with stone Italianate garden terraces.[43]II PGW(Po)52(POW) a country house in parkland between a river in the foreground and a forest in the background
Evancoyd Old Radnor
SO2583962894
52°15′32″N 3°05′12″W / 52.258819°N 3.086661°W / 52.258819; -3.086661 (Evancoyd) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[44][45][46] The house (built c. 1835) and gardens, the present layout of which are believed to date from the late nineteenth century, are in the north-east of the estate overlooking a small park.[47]II PGW(Po)51(POW)
Ffrwdgrech Llanfrynach
SO0309727153
51°56′02″N 3°24′35″W / 51.934012°N 3.409633°W / 51.934012; -3.409633 (Ffrwdgrech) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[48][49][50] The house was built in c. 1828 and lies within a small, picturesque landscape park that was created at this time. A large programme of tree planting took place in the park and pleasure grounds during the 1880s.[51]II PGW(Po)17(POW)
The Garth Guilsfield
SJ2150911002
52°41′26″N 3°09′41″W / 52.690673°N 3.16142°W / 52.690673; -3.16142 (The Garth) 		1 February 2022Park and kitchen garden[52][53] The walled garden may be associated with an earlier house of 1717. The other buildings and structures in the park, which covers about 200 acres (81 ha), are contemporary with the mansion built c. 1810 by John Claudius Loudon, but demolished in 1947.[54][55]II PGW(Po)38(POW) The Garth
Garthmyl Hall Berriew
SO1896399003
52°34′57″N 3°11′46″W / 52.582436°N 3.196148°W / 52.582436; -3.196148 (Garthmyl Hall) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[56][57][58] The park surrounding the house covers about 15 acres (6.1 ha). The gardens, which lie to the west and north of the house, had taken on their present form by the 1880s.[59]II PGW(Po)58(POW) a circular pool with a statue in the centre of it, the house is in the background
Glangrwyney Court The Vale of Grwyney
SO2423416535
51°50′31″N 3°06′00″W / 51.841837°N 3.099887°W / 51.841837; -3.099887 (Glangrwyney Court) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[60][61] The 33-acre (13 ha) park and the ha-ha are thought to be contemporary with the late-Georgian house.[62]II PGW(Po)44(POW) Glangrwyney Court
Glansevern Hall Berriew
SO1956399908
52°35′26″N 3°11′15″W / 52.590659°N 3.187514°W / 52.590659; -3.187514 (Glansevern Hall) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[63][64][65] The house was designed by Joseph Bromfield and built c. 1800. The surrounding pleasure grounds and gardens are believed to be contemporary with it and cover about 12 acres (4.9 ha) within the parkland of approximately 100 acres (40 ha).[66][67]II* PGW(Po)31(POW) a lawn in front of a country house
Glanusk Park and Penmyarth Llangattock
SO1917619707
51°52′11″N 3°10′27″W / 51.86964°N 3.174045°W / 51.86964; -3.174045 (Glanusk Park and Penmyarth) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[68][69][70] The house (since demolished) at Glanusk Park was built for Ironmaster Sir Joseph Bailey on land he bought in 1825. He incorporated the neighbouring estate of Penmyarth in 1831 with its grounds being used as a deer park.[71]II* PGW(Po)3(POW) a river crossed by a bridge on the left of which is a tower
Gliffaes Llanfihangel Cwmdu with Bwlch and Cathedine
SO1704319996
51°52′19″N 3°12′18″W / 51.871925°N 3.205087°W / 51.871925; -3.205087 (Gliffaes) 		1 February 2022Country house garden and kitchen garden[72][73] The gardens were laid out in c. 1845 but were developed mainly following the construction of a new house in the 1880s.[74][75]II* PGW(Po)4(POW) an Italianate house with a tall bell tower
Glyn Celyn Felin-fach
SO0855132744
51°59′07″N 3°19′54″W / 51.985189°N 3.331802°W / 51.985189; -3.331802 (Glyn Celyn) 		1 February 2022Kitchen garden and woodland garden[76][77] The wooded pleasure grounds and walled garden are contemporary with the late Georgian country house built c. 1830–1835 for the Rev. Charles Griffith.[78][79]II PGW(Po)50(POW)
Gregynog Tregynon
SO0802397075
52°33′48″N 3°21′25″W / 52.563367°N 3.357041°W / 52.563367; -3.357041 (Gregynog) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[80][81][82] William Emes (c. 1174), Henry Avray Tipping (1930–1933) and Sylvia Crowe (1972) are all associated with what Cadw describes as "one of the most important parks and gardens in Powys" which dates from at least 1500.[83]I PGW(Po)33(POW) a stone fountain in front of a house painted black and white to resemble a half-timbered appearance
The Hall, Abbey Cwmhir Abbey Cwmhir
SO0545371125
52°19′47″N 3°23′15″W / 52.329678°N 3.387591°W / 52.329678; -3.387591 (The Hall, Abbey Cwmhir) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[84][85] The estate dates to the twelfth century with the establishment of a Cistercian abbey, to the north of which were two deer parks. The monastic ruins were incorporated into the formal gardens of the nineteenth-century country house.[86]II PGW(Po)46(POW) a country house with gardens
Harpton Court Old Radnor
SO2333659785
52°13′50″N 3°07′21″W / 52.23053°N 3.122619°W / 52.23053; -3.122619 (Harpton Court) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[87][88][89] The landscape park and gardens of an eighteenth and early nineteenth century country mansion. Notable features are the lime avenue in the park and the exceptionally well preserved walled kitchen garden.[90]II PGW(Po)59(POW) Harpton Court
Hay Castle Hay
SO2284542347
52°04′25″N 3°07′33″W / 52.073698°N 3.125844°W / 52.073698; -3.125844 (Hay Castle) 		1 February 2022Country house garden[91] The grounds of the medieval castle contain the terraced formal garden, thought to be contemporary with construction of the manor house in c. 1660, and the later pleasure grounds.[92]II PGW(Po)11(POW) Hay Castle
Leighton Hall Forden with Leighton and Trelystan
SJ2411704661
52°38′03″N 3°07′17″W / 52.634043°N 3.121382°W / 52.634043; -3.121382 (Leighton Hall) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[93][94] The high-Victorian formal garden was designed by Edward Kemp and is contemporary with the Gothic style house built in the 1850s. A model farm was built to the north of the house and to the south-east of the main garden is a walled kitchen garden.[95][96]I PGW(Po)34(POW) Aerial view showing the house in the centre of the image and the walled garden to the top right
Llandrindod Wells Public Parks Llandrindod Wells
SO0591060758
52°14′12″N 3°22′41″W / 52.236572°N 3.377992°W / 52.236572; -3.377992 (Llandrindod Wells Public Parks) 		1 February 2022Public parks[97][98] The group of parks, which includes The Lake and Common, Memorial Gardens, Montpelier Park, Rock Park and Temple Gardens, are associated with the development of Llandrindod Wells as a nineteenth-century spa town.[99]II* PGW(Po)20(POW) a bandstand in a park (temple gardens), with houses in the background
Llanerchydol Hall Welshpool
SJ2072607638
52°39′37″N 3°10′20″W / 52.660315°N 3.172192°W / 52.660315; -3.172192 (Llanerchydol Hall) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[100][101][102] The park was laid out when the house was rebuilt, c. 1820. The Japanese garden dates to the 1920s.[103]II* PGW(Po)36(POW) a country house in parkland
Llangattock Park Llangattock
SO2128917413
51°50′58″N 3°08′34″W / 51.849321°N 3.142839°W / 51.849321; -3.142839 (Llangattock Park) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[104][105] The park may have had origins as a medieval deer park and once covered an area of about 382 acres (155 ha), though much of the west side of the park has been lost to re-development. Around the house, built in 1838, is a small ornamental pleasure ground.[106]II PGW(Po)2(POW) Llangattock Park
Llangedwyn Hall Llangedwyn
SJ1896224553
52°48′44″N 3°12′09″W / 52.812097°N 3.202459°W / 52.812097; -3.202459 (Llangedwyn Hall) 		1 February 2022Country house garden and kitchen garden[107][108] The early eighteenth-century formal terraced garden retains some of its original ornamental features.[109]II* PGW(Po)1(POW) Llangedwyn Hall
Llangoed Hall Bronllys
SO1185539971
52°03′02″N 3°17′08″W / 52.050692°N 3.285566°W / 52.050692; -3.285566 (Llangoed Hall) 		1 February 2022Country house garden and ornamental garden[110][111] The gardens are attributed to Clough Williams-Ellis who remodelled the house in the 1910s and incorporated the nineteenth-century tree planting and ha-ha into the layout. The walled garden north of the Hall has been redeveloped since the 1990s to include a series of themed gardens.[112]II PGW(Po)12(POW) a large country house
Lymore Park Montgomery
SO2328196051
52°33′24″N 3°07′54″W / 52.55653°N 3.131735°W / 52.55653; -3.131735 (Lymore Park) 		1 February 2022Park[113] The deer and landscape park is bounded on the west by the B4385 road and on the east by Offa's Dyke. The seventeenth-century house was demolished in 1931.[114][115]II PGW(Po)14(POW) parkland with a lake
Maesfron Trewern
SJ2795411464
52°41′45″N 3°03′58″W / 52.695721°N 3.06617°W / 52.695721; -3.06617 (Maesfron) 		1 February 2022Country house garden and walled garden[116][117] The gardens of the late-Georgian house cover about 3 acres (1.2 ha). To the south of the house are a series of grassy terraces, a castellated stone gazebo and a grotto.[118]II PGW(Po)53(POW) a stone gazebo
Maesllwch Castle Glasbury
SO1720440271
52°03′15″N 3°12′28″W / 52.054214°N 3.207639°W / 52.054214; -3.207639 (Maesllwch Castle) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[119][120][121] The 300-acre (120 ha) landscape park forms the Picturesque setting to the grade II listed mock castle built c. 1830–1840 though later remodelled.[122]II* PGW(Po)18(POW) aerial view of a country house within parkland
Mellington Hall Churchstoke
SO2570492240
52°31′21″N 3°05′43″W / 52.522603°N 3.09515°W / 52.522603; -3.09515 (Mellington Hall) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[123][124][125] The mid-Victorian house, now a hotel, is within a park of about 100 acres (40 ha) that is bisected by Offa's Dyke. An area of the gardens to the south of the house is now used as a caravan site.[126]II PGW(Po)28(POW) countryside with trees in the distance, the earthwork on the left is Offa's Dyke
Old Gwernyfed & Gwernyfed Park Gwernyfed
SO1755437274
52°01′38″N 3°12′07″W / 52.027327°N 3.201813°W / 52.027327; -3.201813 (Old Gwernyfed & Gwernyfed Park) 		1 February 2022Deer park and gardens[127][128][129] In the south-east of the registered area is the gentry house of Old Gwernyfed and its seventeenth-century formal gardens. Its former deer park, to the north-west, became the landscape park of the house designed by William Eden Nesfield in 1877–1880 which became a school in 1950.[130][131]II* PGW(Po)5(POW) Old Gwernyfed & Gwernyfed Park
Pencerrig Llanelwedd
SO0420954012
52°10′32″N 3°24′04″W / 52.175639°N 3.400998°W / 52.175639; -3.400998 (Pencerrig) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[132][133] Pencerrig was the home of landscape painter Thomas Jones (1742–1803) who used the estate and surrounding landscape as inspiration for his works. He also kept records of expenditure and works undertaken on the grounds which included an extensive period of replanting in 1792–1796.[134]II PGW(Po)19(POW) a Gothic style country house
Penoyre Yscir
SO0178230773
51°57′59″N 3°25′47″W / 51.966318°N 3.429788°W / 51.966318; -3.429788 (Penoyre) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[135][136] The house was designed by Anthony Salvin for Colonel Lloyd Vaughan Watkins in 1846–1848 at which time the gardens, which included a series of Italianate terraces, were laid out. A golf course had replaced the pleasure grounds and areas of parkland.[137]II PGW(Po)13(POW) Penoyre
Penpont Trallong
SN9711728818
51°56′52″N 3°29′50″W / 51.947903°N 3.497094°W / 51.947903; -3.497094 (Penpont) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[138][139][140] A large part of the park lies to the south of the A40 road. The house and largely informal gardens lie between the road and the River Usk over which there is a bridge of c. 1660. The kitchen garden lies to the north of the river.[141]II* PGW(Po)21(POW) a country house with a portico along the front of it, there is snow on the ground
Plas Dinam Llandinam
SO0284089167
52°29′29″N 3°25′52″W / 52.491387°N 3.431178°W / 52.491387; -3.431178 (Plas Dinam) 		1 February 2022Country house garden[142] The house was designed and built by William Eden Nesfield in 1873–74 and the gardens and grounds were laid out at this time or soon after.[143]II PGW(Po)25(POW) Plas Dinam
Plas Llangattock Llangattock
SO2115217908
51°51′14″N 3°08′42″W / 51.853752°N 3.144941°W / 51.853752; -3.144941 (Plas Llangattock) 		1 February 2022Cottage garden[144] The garden of the early-eighteenth century house was re-designed in the 1930s and laid out with 'garden rooms' that were rich in botanical interest.[145]II* PGW(Po)45(POW)
Plas Machynlleth Machynlleth
SH7462900323
52°35′09″N 3°51′03″W / 52.585889°N 3.850727°W / 52.585889; -3.850727 (Plas Machynlleth) 		1 February 2022Public park and garden[146][147] The landscape park was created from c. 1840 to provide a fine setting for the mansion. Since 1948, when the property came in to civic ownership, parts of the gardens have become sports fields and a housing development, and the remains of the pleasure grounds became a public park.[148][149]II PGW(Po)26(POW) Plas Machynlleth
Powis Castle Garden Welshpool
SJ2155306362
52°38′56″N 3°09′35″W / 52.648967°N 3.159664°W / 52.648967; -3.159664 (Powis Castle Garden) 		1 February 2022Terraced garden[150] Cadw describes this site as "the finest surviving baroque late seventeenth-century/ early eighteenth-century garden terraces in the United Kingdom" and regards it to be "of exceptional historic and horticultural interest".[151]I PGW(Po)35(POW) a large red sandstone building overlooking a series of terraces
Silia Presteigne
SO3056064282
52°16′19″N 3°01′04″W / 52.271912°N 3.017777°W / 52.271912; -3.017777 (Silia) 		1 February 2022Woodland garden[152] The site is noted for its late Victorian arboretum which was planted c. 1870–1896 when the lodge was the only building on the site. There is a more formal area of garden around the house, which was built c. 1906.[153]II PGW(Po)49(POW)
St Aelhaiarn's churchyard Guilsfield
SJ2183411690
52°41′49″N 3°09′24″W / 52.696903°N 3.156776°W / 52.696903; -3.156776 (St Aelhaiarn's churchyard) 		1 February 2022Cemetery garden[154] It is probable that the churchyard contained yew trees in the medieval era and these remain an important feature of the layout with some of those present thought to date from the seventeenth century.[155]II* PGW(Po)54(POW) a church with a square tower and small spire, in a churchyard with trees and headstones
Stanage Park Knighton
SO3305871997
52°20′30″N 2°58′58″W / 52.34158°N 2.982709°W / 52.34158; -2.982709 (Stanage Park) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[156][157][158] The building of the house and laying out of the parkland was the work of Humphry Repton and John Adey Repton in the early nineteenth century.[159][160]I PGW(Po)24(POW) A lake surrounded by trees
Treberfydd Llangors
SO1291125671
51°55′20″N 3°16′00″W / 51.922314°N 3.266538°W / 51.922314; -3.266538 (Treberfydd) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[161][162][163] The gardens were laid out in 1850 by William Andrews Nesfield who probably incorporated some of the existing ornamental layout into his design.[164]II* PGW(Po)7(POW) Treberfydd
Trefecca Fawr Talgarth
SO1415531737
51°58′37″N 3°15′00″W / 51.977033°N 3.249954°W / 51.977033; -3.249954 (Trefecca Fawr) 		1 February 2022Garden[165] The area to the north of the seventeenth-century gentry house includes a scheduled monument consisting of two medieval fishponds. The Arts and Crafts style formal gardens were laid out in the early twentieth century.[166]II PGW(Po)8(POW) a rubble sandstone house
Trelydan Hall Welshpool
SJ2294010639
52°41′15″N 3°08′25″W / 52.687616°N 3.140167°W / 52.687616; -3.140167 (Trelydan Hall) 		1 February 2022Park and country house garden[167][168] The form of the present garden is thought to have been laid out between 1890 and 1920 in a style typical of the period. The site is registered for the relict garden features associated with the mainly Tudor and Jacobean house.[169]II PGW(Po)39(POW)
Vaynor Park Berriew
SJ1728900311
52°35′38″N 3°13′16″W / 52.593939°N 3.221174°W / 52.593939; -3.221174 (Vaynor Park) 		1 February 2022Park and gardens[170][171][172] The largely wooded area to the north of the house is the oldest part of the park and was probably developed when the house was built in the early seventeenth century. The house and grounds were re-modelled c. 1840 by Thomas Penson for John Winder Lyon-Winder.[173]I PGW(Po)32(POW) an aerial view of the park, the house is to the right, the walled garden is to the left

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Powys - Population Density (QS102EW)". UKCensusdata.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Labour Market Profile - Powys". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Historic Parks and Gardens". Cadw. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012.
  4. ^ "Registered historic parks and gardens". Cadw. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  5. ^ Whittle 1992, p. 6.
  6. ^ a b "Understanding registered historic parks & gardens: 2. What is registration?". Cadw. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Abercynrig Garden, Brecon (86013)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  8. ^ Cadw. "Abercynrig (PGW(Po)15(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Bodfach Hall Park (700054)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  10. ^ "Bodfach Hall Garden, Llanfyllin (86671)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  11. ^ Cadw. "Bodfach Hall (PGW(Po)55(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  12. ^ "Bodynfoel Hall Garden, Llanfechain (86672)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  13. ^ Cadw. "Bodynfoel Hall (PGW(Po)42(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  14. ^ "Boultibrook House Gardens and Pleasure Grounds, Presteigne (86199)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  15. ^ Cadw. "Boultibrooke (PGW(Po)23(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  16. ^ "Broad Heath House Garden, Presteigne (301738)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  17. ^ Cadw. "Broadheath House (PGW(Po)22(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  18. ^ "Bronllys Hospital Garden, Bronllys (86658)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  19. ^ Cadw. "Bronllys Hospital (PGW(Po)9(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  20. ^ "Brookland Hall Park, Guilsfield (7002390)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  21. ^ "Brookland Hall Walled Garden, Guilsfield (700240)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  22. ^ "Brookland Hall Garden, Guilsfield (265522)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  23. ^ Cadw. "Brookland Hall (PGW(Po)37(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  24. ^ "Bryngwyn Hall Park, Llanfyllin (700351)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  25. ^ "Bryngwyn Hall Garden, Llanfyllin (265486)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  26. ^ Cadw. "Bryngwyn (PGW(Po)41(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  27. ^ "Buckland Hall Park, Bwlch, Brecon (700092)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  28. ^ "Buckland Hall Garden, Bwlch, Brecon (301173)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  29. ^ Cadw. "Buckland House (PGW(Po)6(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  30. ^ "Cefn Bryntalch Garden, Abermule (301601)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  31. ^ "Cefn Bryntalch Kitchen Garden, Abermule (700203)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  32. ^ Cadw. "Cefn Bryntalch (PGW(Po)29(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  33. ^ Cadw. "Cefn Bryntalch Mound & Bailey Castle (MG014)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  34. ^ "Craig-y-Nos Castle Garden, Glyntawe (86037)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  35. ^ Cadw. "Craig-y-Nos Castle and Country Park (PGW(Po)16(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  36. ^ "Dderw Park, Rhayader (700150)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  37. ^ "Dderw Garden and Grounds, Rhayader (86214)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  38. ^ "Dderw Kitchen Garden, Rhayader (700151)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  39. ^ Cadw. "The Dderw (PGW(Po)47(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  40. ^ "Doldowld Park, Llanwrthwl (700359)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  41. ^ "Doldowlod, Garden, Llanwrthwl (86215)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  42. ^ "Doldowlod Kitchen Garden (700360)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  43. ^ Cadw. "Doldowlod (PGW(Po)52(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  44. ^ "Evancoyd Hall Park, Evanjob (700349)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  45. ^ "Evancoed Hall Garden, Evenjobb (86219)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  46. ^ "Evancoyd Hall Kitchen Garden, Evenjobb (700350)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  47. ^ Cadw. "Evancoyd (PGW(Po)51(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  48. ^ "Ffrwdgrech Park, Brecon (700236)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  49. ^ "Ffrwdgrech House Pleasure Grounds, Brecon (86048)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  50. ^ "Ffrwdgrech Kitchen Garden, Brecon (700237)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  51. ^ Cadw. "Ffrwdgrech (PGW(Po)17(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  52. ^ "The Garth Park, Guilsfield (265512)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  53. ^ "The Garth Kitchen Garden, Guilsfield (700358)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  54. ^ Cadw. "The Garth (PGW(Po)38(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  55. ^ "Garth Hall (29204)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  56. ^ "Garthmyl Hall Park, Berriew (700347)". Coflein RCAHMW.
  57. ^ "Garthmyl Hall Garden, Garthmyl (265552)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  58. ^ "Garthmyl Hall Kitchen Garden (700348)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  59. ^ Cadw. "Garthmyl Hall (PGW(Po)58(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  60. ^ "Glangrwyney Court Park, Crickhowell (700210)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  61. ^ "Sunny Bank Garden, Glangrwyney (86053)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  62. ^ Cadw. "Glangrwyney Court (PGW(Po)44(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  63. ^ "Glansevern Hall Park, Berriew (700312)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  64. ^ "Glansevern Hall Garden and Pleasure Grounds, Berriew (301602)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  65. ^ "Glansevern Hall Walled Garden, Berriew (700314)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  66. ^ Cadw. "Glansevern Hall (PGW(Po)31(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  67. ^ Cadw. "Glansevern Hall (7681)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  68. ^ "Glanusk Park, Llangattock (700049)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  69. ^ "Glanusk Park Gardens, Llangattock (86056)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  70. ^ "Glanusk Park Walled Garden (700052)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  71. ^ Cadw. "Glanusk Park and Penmyarth (PGW(Po)3(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  72. ^ "Gliffaes Garden and Grounds, Llangynidr (86062)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  73. ^ "Gliffaes Walled Garden, Llangynidr (700082)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  74. ^ Cadw. "Gliffaes (PGW(Po)4(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  75. ^ Cadw. "Gliffaes (20629)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  76. ^ "Glyn Celyn Kitchen Garden, Felin-fach, Bronllys (700347)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  77. ^ "Glyn Celyn Garden and Grounds, Felin-fach, Bronllys (301605)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  78. ^ Cadw. "Glyn Celyn (PGW(Po)50(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  79. ^ Cadw. "Glyn Celyn (17921)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  80. ^ "Gregynog Hall Park, Tregynon (700218)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  81. ^ "Gregynog Hall Garden, Tregynon (265565)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  82. ^ "Gregynog Hall Kitchen Garden, Tregynon (700219)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  83. ^ Cadw. "Gregynog (PGW(Po)33(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  84. ^ "Abbey Cwmhir Hall Garden, Abbey Cwmhir (301606)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  85. ^ "Abbey Cwmhir Hall Walled Garden, Rhayader (700258)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  86. ^ Cadw. "The Hall, Abbey Cwmhir (PGW(Po)46(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  87. ^ "Harpton Hall Park, Old Radnor (700345)". Coflein RCAHMW.
  88. ^ "Harpton Court Garden, Old Radnor (86233)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  89. ^ "Harpton Court Kitchen Garden, Old Radnor (700346)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  90. ^ Cadw. "Harpton Court (PGW(Po)59(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  91. ^ "Castle House Grounds and Gardens, Hay-on-Wye (86069)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  92. ^ Cadw. "Hay Castle (PGW(Po)11(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  93. ^ "Leighton Hall Garden, Welshpool (265527)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  94. ^ "Leighton Hall Walled Garden, Cilcewydd (29438)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  95. ^ Cadw. "Leighton Hall (PGW(Po)34(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  96. ^ Cadw. "Leighton Hall (8663)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  97. ^ "Llandrindod Wells Public Parks (301607)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  98. ^ "Rock Park, Llandrindod Wells (86240)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  99. ^ Cadw. "Llandrindod Wells Public Parks (PGW(Po)20(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  100. ^ "Llanerchydol Hall Park (700058)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  101. ^ "Llanerchydol Hall Garden, Welshpool (265525)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  102. ^ "Llanerchydol Walled Garden, Welshpool (700060)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  103. ^ Cadw. "Llanerchydol Hall (PGW(Po)36(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  104. ^ "Llangattock Park, Llangattock (700104)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  105. ^ "Llangattock Park Garden, Llangattock (86080)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  106. ^ Cadw. "Llangattock Park (PGW(Po)2(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  107. ^ "Llangedwyn Hall Garden and Grounds, Llangedwyn (266487)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  108. ^ "Llangedwyn Hall Kitchen Garden, Llangedwyn (700116)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  109. ^ Cadw. "Llangedwyn Hall (PGW(Po)1(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  110. ^ "Llangoed Hall Garden and Grounds, Llyswen (86081)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  111. ^ "Llangoed Hall Walled Garden, Llyswen (700361)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  112. ^ Cadw. "Llangoed Hall (PGW(Po)12(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  113. ^ "Lymore Park, Montgomery (265592)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  114. ^ Cadw. "Lymore Park (PGW(Po)14(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  115. ^ "Lymore Hall, Montgomery (29550)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  116. ^ "Maesfron Hall Garden, Trewern, Welshpool (301608)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  117. ^ "Maesfron Hall Walled Gardens, Trewern, Welshpool (700345)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  118. ^ Cadw. "Maesfron (PGW(Po)53(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  119. ^ "Maesllwch Castle Park, Glasbury (700342)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  120. ^ "Maesllwch Castle Gardens and Pleasure Grounds, Glasbury (86245)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  121. ^ "Maesllwch Castle Kitchen Garden, Glasbury (700343)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  122. ^ Cadw. "Maesllwch Castle (PGW(Po)18(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  123. ^ "Mellington Hall Park, Churchstoke (700340)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  124. ^ "Mellington Hall Garden, Churchstoke (265605)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  125. ^ "Mellington Hall Kitchen Garden, Churchstoke (700341)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  126. ^ Cadw. "Mellington Hall (PGW(Po)28(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  127. ^ "Old Gwernyfed Deer Park, Aberllynfi (700401)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  128. ^ "Old Gwernyfed Formal Gardens, Aberllynfi (86068)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  129. ^ "Gwernyfed Park Walled Garden, Aberllynfi (700402)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  130. ^ Cadw. "Old Gwernyfed & Gwernyfed Park (PGW(Po)5(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  131. ^ Cadw. "Gwernyfed High School (7464)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  132. ^ "Pencerrig Park, Llanelwedd (700362)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  133. ^ "Pencerrig Garden, Llanelwedd (79045)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  134. ^ Cadw. "Pencerrig (PGW(Po)19(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  135. ^ "Penoyre Park, Cradoc, Brecon (700364)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  136. ^ "Penoyre Garden, Cradoc, Brecon (86098)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  137. ^ Cadw. "Penoyre (PGW(Po)13(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  138. ^ "Penpont Park, Trallong, Brecon (301202)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  139. ^ "Penpont Gardens, Trallong, Brecon (700365)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  140. ^ "Penpont Manor Kitchen Garden (422153)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  141. ^ Cadw. "Penpont (PGW(Po)21(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  142. ^ "Plas Dinam Garden, Llandinam (265609)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  143. ^ Cadw. "Plas Dinam (PGW(Po)25(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  144. ^ "Plas Llangattwg, Garden and Grounds, Llangattock (301609)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  145. ^ Cadw. "Plas Llangattock (PGW(Po)45(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  146. ^ "Plas Machynlleth Park, Machynlleth (265185)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  147. ^ "Plas Machynlleth, Walled Garden, Machynlleth (29824)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  148. ^ Cadw. "Plas Machynlleth (PGW(Po)26(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  149. ^ Cadw. "Plas Machynlleth (8499)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  150. ^ "Powis Castle Park and Gardens, Welshpool (265627)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  151. ^ Cadw. "Powis Castle Garden (PGW(Po)35(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  152. ^ "Silia Garden and Grounds, Presteigne (301737)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  153. ^ Cadw. "Silia (PGW(Po)49(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  154. ^ "St Aelhaiarn's Churchyard Garden, Guilsfield (301610)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  155. ^ Cadw. "St.Aelhaiarn Churchyard, Guilsfield (PGW(Po)54(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  156. ^ "Stanage Park Parkland Estate, Knighton (405466)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  157. ^ "Stanage Park Gardens, Knighton (86264)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  158. ^ "Stanage Park Kitchen Garden, Knighton (700366)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  159. ^ Cadw. "Stanage Park (PGW(Po)24(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  160. ^ Cadw. "Stanage Park (9045)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  161. ^ "Treberfydd Park, Llangors (700338)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  162. ^ "Treberfydd Gardens and Pleasure Grounds, Llangors (86115)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  163. ^ "Treberfydd Kitchen Garden, Llangors (700339)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  164. ^ Cadw. "Treberfydd (PGW(Po)7(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  165. ^ "Trefecca Fawr Garden, Talgarth (86117)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  166. ^ Cadw. "Trefecca Fawr (PGW(Po)8(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  167. ^ "Trelydan Hall Grounds, Guilsfield (700257)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  168. ^ "Trelydan Hall Garden, Guilsfield (265516)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  169. ^ Cadw. "Trelydan Hall (PGW(Po)39(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  170. ^ "Vaynor Park Landscape, Berriew (700392)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  171. ^ "Vaynor Park Garden, Berriew (265544)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  172. ^ "Vaynor Park Kitchen Garden, Berriew (700393)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  173. ^ Cadw. "Vaynor Park (PGW(Po)32(POW))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

Bibliography[edit]

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