Romanija

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Romanija
Романија
Landscape in the Romanija mountain
Highest point
Elevation1,652 m (5,420 ft)
Coordinates43°51′36″N 18°40′12″E / 43.86000°N 18.67000°E / 43.86000; 18.67000
Geography
Romanija is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Romanija
Romanija
Location of Romanija
LocationBosnia and Herzegovina
Parent rangeDinaric Alps

Romanija (Serbian Cyrillic: Романија) is a mountain, karst plateau, and geographical region in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, including numerous villages and towns, such as Pale, Sokolac, Rogatica and Han Pijesak. Its highest point is Veliki Lupoglav (1,629 m[1]).

A football club from the neighbouring town of Pale bears its name, FK Romanija.

History

1890 Map showing the "Romanija mountains" just north of Sarajevo and next to the Stari Vlah region in western Serbia

The region is north of Sarajevo and local features include the "Romanija Mountains" and "Romanija Planina".

The name comes from the "Romanized" populations called Vlachs, who have used the mountains for pasturage since the Middle Ages.[2]

Only at the end of the 19th century were assimilated the last of these romanised Vlachs, who are connected and related to the population of Serbia's Stari Vlah (meaning: 'historical Vlach') region.

The area is famous for the local music, which was originally created by the Vlach shepherds.[3] Its geographical extent lies within Republika Srpska. Its highest point is Veliki Lupoglav (1,652 m).

Administratively the region was part of the Republika Srpska's region called: Region Sarajevo-Romanija[4] (formerly SAO Romanija).[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Mutabdzija, Goran (August 2019). "SETTLEMENT-DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT". Research Net. Retrieved October 3, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Romance populations in the Dinaric Alps (in Italian)
  3. ^ Video showing a Vlach woman singing a typical "Romanija mountains" song
  4. ^ SARAJEVO-ROMANIJA REGION: A FLUID SPACE BETWEEN THE RURAL AND URBAN
  5. ^ Map #6 shows the SAO Romanija area