Sapthagiri

For the magazine, see Sapthagiri (magazine). For the actor, see Saptagiri (actor).

Sapthagiri
Tirumlai Hills, Sapthagiri range
Highest point
Peak	Venkatadri
Coordinates	13°40′59″N 79°20′49″E
Naming
Etymology	Seven Hills
Native name	సప్తగిరి (Telugu)
Geography
Country	India
State	Andhra Pradesh
Rivers	Swarnamukhi
Settlement	Tirupati

Sapthagiri which is also called Tirumala Hill is situated in hill town of Tirumala, near Tirupati in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. This hill is 853 m above sea level and is about 10.33 square miles (27 km²) in area. It comprises seven peaks, representing the seven heads of Adisesha, thus earning the name Seshachalam. The seven peaks are called Seshadri, Neeladri, Garudadri, Anjanadri, Vrushabhadri, Narayanadri, and Venkatadri. The hill is famous for the famous and one of most holy Hindu deity Venketeswaraswamy temple. The temple is on Venkatadri (also known as Venkatachala or Venkata Hill), the seventh peak, and is also known as the "Temple of Seven Hills". The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Venkateswara, a form of the Hindu god Vishnu. Venkateswara is known by other names: Balaji, Govinda, and Srinivasa. The temple lies on the southern banks of Sri Swami Pushkarini, a holy water tank. The temple complex comprises a traditional temple building, with a number of modern queue and pilgrim lodging sites.

Seven Hills

The seven hills, also called Saptagiri, represent the Saptarishi (seven sages). They sometimes called the Sapathagiri. Hence the Lord is named Saptagirinivasa. The following are the seven hills:

• Vrushabhadri – Hill named after an Asura Vrushabha who penanced on Lord Srinivasa
• Anjanadri – Hill of Lord Hanuman. it is said Hanuman's mother Anjanadevi did penance (tappassu) for 12 years.
• Neeladri – Hill of Neela Devi – It is believed that hair offered by the devotees is accepted by Neela Devi. It is because of boon granted by Lord Venkateswara to Neela Devi.
• Garudadri or Garudachalam – Hill of Garuda, the vahana of Lord Vishnu
• Seshadri or Seshachalam – Hill of Sesha, the dasa of Lord Vishnu
• Naraynadri– Hill of Narada Muni
• Venkatadri – Hill of Lord Venkateswara