User:Mossytangle/Books/Logical Fallacies
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Logical Fallacies[edit]
- Fallacy
- List of fallacies
- List of cognitive biases
- List of memory biases
- Abductive reasoning
- Accident (fallacy)
- Actor–observer asymmetry
- Ad hominem
- Ad nauseam
- Adaptive bias
- Affect heuristic
- Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
- Affirming a disjunct
- Affirming the consequent
- Ambiguity effect
- Anchoring
- Antecedent (logic)
- Appeal to accomplishment
- Appeal to consequences
- Appeal to emotion
- Appeal to fear
- Appeal to flattery
- Appeal to motive
- Appeal to nature
- Appeal to novelty
- Appeal to pity
- Appeal to probability
- Appeal to ridicule
- Appeal to spite
- Appeal to tradition
- Argument
- Argument from authority
- Argument from fallacy
- Argument from ignorance
- Argument from silence
- Argument to moderation
- Argumentation theory
- Argumentum ad crumenam
- Argumentum ad lazarum
- Association fallacy
- Astroturfing
- Atrocity story
- Attentional bias
- Attribute substitution
- Attribution (psychology)
- Availability heuristic
- Baader-Meinhof phenomenon
- Bandwagon effect
- Base rate fallacy
- Begging the question
- Behavioral economics
- Belief bias
- Belief revision
- Bias blind spot
- Big data
- Big Lie
- Bizarreness effect
- Bluma Zeigarnik
- Bounded rationality
- Bulverism
- Camel's nose
- Card stacking
- Categorical proposition
- Cherry picking (fallacy)
- Childhood amnesia
- Choice-supportive bias
- Chronological snobbery
- Circular reasoning
- Classical conditioning
- Clustering illusion
- Code word
- Cogency
- Cognitive bias
- Cognitive dissonance
- Cognitive distortion
- Conditional probability
- Confabulation
- Confirmation bias
- Congruence bias
- Conjunction fallacy
- Consequent
- Conservatism (belief revision)
- Continuum fallacy
- Contrast effect
- Correlation does not imply causation
- Correlative-based fallacies
- Cross-race effect
- Cryptomnesia
- Cue-dependent forgetting
- Cult of personality
- Curry's paradox
- Curse of knowledge
- Deception
- Decoy effect
- Deductive fallacy
- Deductive reasoning
- Defamation
- Defensive attribution hypothesis
- Definist fallacy
- Demagogue
- Demonization
- Denomination effect
- Denying the antecedent
- Dictatorship
- Direct reference theory
- Disinformation
- Distinction bias
- Dog-whistle politics
- Door-in-the-face technique
- Duane Gish
- Dunning–Kruger effect
- Duration neglect
- Ecological fallacy
- Egocentric bias
- Empathy gap
- Endowment effect
- Equivocation
- Escalation of commitment
- Etymological fallacy
- Euphoria
- Evidence
- Existential fallacy
- Experimenter's bias
- Extrinsic incentives bias
- Factoid
- Fact–value distinction
- Fading affect bias
- Fallacies of definition
- Fallacy of composition
- Fallacy of division
- Fallacy of exclusive premises
- Fallacy of four terms
- Fallacy of quoting out of context
- Fallacy of relative privation
- Fallacy of the single cause
- Fallacy of the undistributed middle
- False analogy
- False attribution
- False dilemma
- False premise
- False statement
- False-consensus effect
- Faulty generalization
- Fear, uncertainty and doubt
- Foot-in-the-door technique
- Forer effect
- Formal fallacy
- Framing effect (psychology)
- Functional fixedness
- Fundamental attribution error
- Gambler's fallacy
- Game theory
- Generation effect
- Genetic fallacy
- Glittering generality
- Godwin's law
- Google effect
- Group attribution error
- Half-truth
- Halo effect
- Hard–easy effect
- Hasty generalization
- Heuristic
- Heuristics in judgment and decision-making
- Hidden message
- Hindsight bias
- Historian's fallacy
- Homunculus argument
- Hostile media effect
- Hot-hand fallacy
- Hyperbolic discounting
- I know that I know nothing
- Identifiable victim effect
- Ideograph (rhetoric)
- If-by-whiskey
- Ignoratio elenchi
- IKEA effect
- Illicit major
- Illicit minor
- Illusion of asymmetric insight
- Illusion of control
- Illusion of external agency
- Illusion of transparency
- Illusion of validity
- Illusory correlation
- Illusory superiority
- Illusory truth effect
- Impact bias
- Impression management
- In-group favoritism
- Incomplete comparison
- Inconsistent comparison
- Indicative conditional
- Inductive reasoning
- Informal fallacy
- Informal logic
- Information bias (psychology)
- Information warfare
- Insensitivity to sample size
- Introspection illusion
- Is–ought problem
- Judgmental language
- Junk science
- Just-world hypothesis
- Kettle logic
- Labelling
- Law of large numbers
- Leading question
- Less-is-better effect
- Lesser of two evils principle
- Leveling and Sharpening
- Levels-of-processing effect
- Liar paradox
- Lie
- Loaded language
- Loaded question
- Logic
- Logical disjunction
- Logical form
- Love bombing
- Ludic fallacy
- Managing the news
- Masked man fallacy
- Mathematical fallacy
- Media bias
- Memory inhibition
- Mental accounting
- Mere-exposure effect
- Milieu control
- Mind projection fallacy
- Misattribution of memory
- Misinformation effect
- Misleading vividness
- Misuse of statistics
- Modality effect
- Money illusion
- Monty Hall problem
- Moral credential
- Moral high ground
- Moral luck
- Moralistic fallacy
- Motivation
- Moving the goalposts
- Name calling
- Natural language
- Naturalistic fallacy
- Naïve cynicism
- Naïve realism (psychology)
- Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
- Negativity bias
- Negativity effect
- Neglect of probability
- Nirvana fallacy
- No true Scotsman
- Non sequitur (logic)
- Normalcy bias
- Numeracy
- Obfuscation
- Observer-expectancy effect
- Omission bias
- Operant conditioning
- Optimism bias
- Ostrich effect
- Out-group homogeneity
- Outcome bias
- Outline of public relations
- Overconfidence effect
- Overwhelming exception
- Parable of the broken window
- Paradox
- Pareidolia
- Pathetic fallacy
- Peak–end rule
- Pensée unique
- Persuasion
- Pessimism bias
- Philosophic burden of proof
- Physical attractiveness stereotype
- Picture superiority effect
- Planning fallacy
- Poisoning the well
- Political correctness
- Positivity effect
- Post hoc ergo propter hoc
- Post-purchase rationalization
- Presentism (literary and historical analysis)
- Prior probability
- Pro-innovation bias
- Projection bias
- Proof by intimidation
- Propaganda
- Propositional calculus
- Prosecutor's fallacy
- Prospect theory
- Proving too much
- Pseudocertainty effect
- Psychologist's fallacy
- Publication bias
- Quantification
- Rationalization (making excuses)
- Reactance (psychology)
- Reactive devaluation
- Rebuttal
- Recall (memory)
- Recency illusion
- Reductio ad absurdum
- Reductio ad Hitlerum
- Regression fallacy
- Reification (fallacy)
- Relativist fallacy
- Reminiscence bump
- Repetition (rhetorical device)
- Representativeness heuristic
- Restraint bias
- Retrospective determinism
- Rhetoric
- Rhyme-as-reason effect
- Richard's paradox
- Risk compensation
- Rosy retrospection
- Russell's paradox
- Salience (neuroscience)
- Scapegoating
- Selective perception
- Self-perception theory
- Self-reference
- Self-serving bias
- Semmelweis reflex
- Serial position effect
- Shared information bias
- Ship of Theseus
- Slippery slope
- Slogan
- Social comparison bias
- Social desirability bias
- Social dominance orientation
- Social judgment theory
- Somatic marker hypothesis
- Sophism
- Sorites paradox
- Soundness
- Spacing effect
- Special pleading
- Status quo bias
- Stereotype
- Straw man
- Subadditivity effect
- Subject-expectancy effect
- Subjective validation
- Suggestibility
- Suppressed correlative
- Survivorship bias
- Syllogism
- Syllogistic fallacy
- System justification
- Systematic error
- Telescoping effect
- Testimonial
- Testing effect
- Texas sharpshooter fallacy
- There are known knowns
- Third-party technique
- Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
- Time-saving bias
- Tip of the tongue
- Trait ascription bias
- Transfer (propaganda)
- Truth
- Tu quoque
- Two wrongs make a right
- Two-factor theory of emotion
- Ultimate attribution error
- Unstated assumption
- Valence effect
- Validity
- Victim blaming
- Von Restorff effect
- Well travelled road effect
- Wishful thinking
- Worse-than-average effect
- Wrong direction
- Zero-risk bias