Wikipedia:Main Page history/2011 February 13

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A contemporary newspaper illustration of "Jack the Ripper"

The Whitechapel murders are eleven unsolved brutal murders of women, committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel District in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. At various points some or all of the killings have been ascribed to the notorious, but elusive, individual known as Jack the Ripper. Most, if not all, of the victims were prostitutes. The Metropolitan Police Service, City of London Police, and private organisations such as the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee were involved in the search for the killer or killers. Despite extensive inquiries and several arrests, the culprit or culprits evaded identification and capture. The murders drew attention to the poor living conditions in the East End slums, which were subsequently improved. The enduring mystery of who committed the crimes has captured the imagination of writers to the present day. (more...)

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  • In the news

    Algerian protests

  • Anti-government protests (pictured) are held across Algeria.
  • Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak resigns and transfers authority to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, following eighteen days of protests.
  • A new round of clashes erupts between Cambodian and Thai soldiers over the area surrounding Preah Vihear Temple.
  • NASA's STEREO satellites obtain the first simultaneous images of the entire surface of the Sun.
  • In American football, the Green Bay Packers defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers to win Super Bowl XLV.
  • The Japan Sumo Association cancels a Grand Tournament for the first time in 65 years after a match-fixing controversy.
  • On this day...

    February 13

    SS Chelyuskin sinking

  • 1689Glorious Revolution: Mary Stuart and her husband William III of Orange were proclaimed co-rulers of England and Ireland.
  • 1931New Delhi became the new capital of British India.
  • 1934 – The Soviet steamship SS Chelyuskin, while attempting to travel through the Northern Sea Route from Murmansk to Vladivostok, became trapped in drift ice and sank (pictured). The members of the subsequent search and rescue team were the first recipients of the Hero of the Soviet Union award.
  • 1991Gulf War: The United States Air Force dropped two laser-guided "smart bombs" on an air raid shelter in Baghdad, Iraq, that was believed to be a military command site, killing at least 408 civilians.
  • 2008Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd apologised to Indigenous Australians and the Stolen Generations.
  • More anniversaries: February 12February 13February 14

    Today's featured picture

    Female wolf spider

    A camouflaged female wolf spider, from the Lycosoidea superfamily, carrying her young on her back. Wolf spiders are robust and agile hunters with good eyesight. They are unique in the way that they carry their eggs. The egg sac, a round silken globe, is attached to the spinnerets at the end of the abdomen, allowing the spider to carry her unborn young with her.

    Photo: Muhammad Mahdi Karim

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