Caldas de Reis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|settlement_type = |
|settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Spain|Municipality]] |
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|official_name = |
|official_name = Caldas de Reis |
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| image_skyline= Ayuntamiento 001. Caldas de Reyes.jpg |
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| image_caption = Town hall. |
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| nickname = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain |
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| pushpin_map = Spain |
| pushpin_map = Spain |
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| coordinates_region = ES-GA |
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| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Spain}} |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Galicia}} |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Pontevedra (province)|Pontevedra]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = Galicia |
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| subdivision_type4 = [[Comarcas of Galicia|Comarca]] |
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| subdivision_name4 = [[Caldas (comarca)|Caldas]] |
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leader_title = Mayor |
| leader_title = Mayor |
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leader_name = Juan Manuel Rey |
| leader_name = Juan Manuel Rey |
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area_note = |
| area_note = |
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area_total_km2 = 68.16 |
| area_total_km2 = 68.16 |
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area_land_km2 = |
| area_land_km2 = |
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area_water_km2 = |
| area_water_km2 = |
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population_as_of = 2009 | |
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| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |
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| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} |
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population_total = 10036 | |
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| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |
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population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| latd = 42|latm = 36|lats = 10|latNS = N |
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|coordinates = {{coord|42|36|10|N|8|38|18|W|region:ES-GA|display=inline,title}} |
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| longd= 8|longm = 38|longs= 18|longEW= W| |
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timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
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utc_offset = +1 |
| utc_offset = +1 |
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timezone_DST = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
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utc_offset_DST = +2 |
| utc_offset_DST = +2 |
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website = http://www.caldasdereis.com/ |
| website = http://www.caldasdereis.com/ |
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footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
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}} |
| }} |
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'''Caldas de Reis''' |
'''Caldas de Reis''' is a municipality in the north of the province of [[Pontevedra (province)|Pontevedra]], in the autonomous community of [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], [[Spain]]. It belongs to the [[Comarcas of Galicia|comarca]] of [[Caldas (comarca)|Caldas]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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⚫ | In [[Ptolemy]]'s Tables, the town Caldas de Reis (in [[Galician language]]) appears as ''Aquae calidae'' ({{lang-grc|Ὕδατα Θερμά, meaning hot springs}})<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4ksBAAAAMAAJ Ptolemaeus, Geography, p.87]</ref> and in the ''[[Antonine Itinerary|Itinerarium Antonini]]'' as ''Aquae Celenae''. [[Lucas de Tuy]] calls it ''Caldas de Rege''. F. Pérez calls it Cilenos or Celenae.<ref name=Perez>F. Pérez, v. ''Cilenos'', in [https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairedhis12baud#page/425/mode/2up ''Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques''], vol. XII, Paris 1953, col. 830</ref><ref>[[Enrique Flórez]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=7ZV3JQlvLB8C&pg=PA9 ''España sagrada''], vol. XIX, Madrid 1792, pp. 9–12 e 50-52</ref> |
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⚫ | In [[Ptolemy]]'s Tables, the town appears as ''Aquae calidae'' and in the ''Itinerarium Antonini]]'' as ''Aquae Celenae''. [[Lucas de Tuy]] calls it ''Caldas de Rege''. F. Pérez calls it Cilenos or Celenae.<ref name=Perez>F. Pérez, v. ''Cilenos'', in [https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairedhis12baud#page/425/mode/2up ''Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques''], vol. XII, Paris 1953, col. 830</ref><ref>[[Enrique Flórez]], [ |
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A bishop of this see named Ortigius was at the [[first Council of Toledo]] at the end of the 4th century. Of two bishops consecrated later, named respectively Pastor and Siagrius, one appears to have been for this diocese.<ref name=Perez/> |
A bishop of this see named Ortigius was at the [[first Council of Toledo]] at the end of the 4th century. Of two bishops consecrated later, named respectively Pastor and Siagrius, one appears to have been for this diocese.<ref name=Perez/> |
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In the mid-6th century, the bishop's seat was transferred to Iria Flavia, now the |
In the mid-6th century, the bishop's seat was transferred to Iria Flavia, now the Archdiocese of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela|Santiago de Compostela]]. Thus, no longer a residential bishopric, Caldas de Reis is today listed by the [[Catholic Church]] as a [[titular see]].<ref>''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 864</ref> |
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The town is the second to last stop on [[the Portuguese Way]] path of the [[Camino de Santiago]] before it reaches [[Santiago de Compostella]]. |
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==Hot springs== |
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Caldas de Reis is known for its hot springs such as those at Acuña Thermal Spa and Dávila Thermal Spa. The mineral content at Acuña is high in bicarbonate, fluoride, lithium, nitrogen, silica, sodium, sulphur, and radioactive elements. The hot water emerges from the thermal springs at 42 °C.<ref name="Acuna">{{cite web |title=Acuña Thermal Spa (Caldas de Reis) |url=https://balneariosdegalicia.gal/en/the-thermal-spas/acuna-thermal-spa-caldas-de-reis/ |publisher=Thermal Spas of Galicia |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref> The mineral content from Dávila is high in chloride, nitrogen, sodium-rich, sulphur-rich, and radioactive elements. The hot water emerges from the source at 48 °C.<ref name="Davila">{{cite web |title=Dávila Thermal Spa (Caldas de Reis) |url=https://balneariosdegalicia.gal/en/the-thermal-spas/davila-thermal-spa-caldas-de-reis/ |publisher=Thermal Spas of Galicia |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Pontevedra (province)}} |
{{Pontevedra (province)}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Pontevedra]] |
[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Pontevedra]] |
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[[Category:Hot springs]] |
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Revision as of 14:23, 4 April 2024
Caldas de Reis | |
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Coordinates: 42°36′10″N 8°38′18″W / 42.60278°N 8.63833°W | |
Country | Spain |
Autonomous community | Galicia |
Province | Pontevedra |
Comarca | Caldas |
Government | |
• Mayor | Juan Manuel Rey |
Area | |
• Total | 68.16 km2 (26.32 sq mi) |
Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 9,860 |
• Density | 140/km2 (370/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CET) |
Website | http://www.caldasdereis.com/ |
Caldas de Reis is a municipality in the north of the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Caldas.
History
In Ptolemy's Tables, the town Caldas de Reis (in Galician language) appears as Aquae calidae (Ancient Greek: Ὕδατα Θερμά, meaning hot springs)[2] and in the Itinerarium Antonini as Aquae Celenae. Lucas de Tuy calls it Caldas de Rege. F. Pérez calls it Cilenos or Celenae.[3][4]
A bishop of this see named Ortigius was at the first Council of Toledo at the end of the 4th century. Of two bishops consecrated later, named respectively Pastor and Siagrius, one appears to have been for this diocese.[3]
In the mid-6th century, the bishop's seat was transferred to Iria Flavia, now the Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela. Thus, no longer a residential bishopric, Caldas de Reis is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[5]
The town is the second to last stop on the Portuguese Way path of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostella.
Hot springs
Caldas de Reis is known for its hot springs such as those at Acuña Thermal Spa and Dávila Thermal Spa. The mineral content at Acuña is high in bicarbonate, fluoride, lithium, nitrogen, silica, sodium, sulphur, and radioactive elements. The hot water emerges from the thermal springs at 42 °C.[6] The mineral content from Dávila is high in chloride, nitrogen, sodium-rich, sulphur-rich, and radioactive elements. The hot water emerges from the source at 48 °C.[7]
References
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ Ptolemaeus, Geography, p.87
- ^ a b F. Pérez, v. Cilenos, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XII, Paris 1953, col. 830
- ^ Enrique Flórez, España sagrada, vol. XIX, Madrid 1792, pp. 9–12 e 50-52
- ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 864
- ^ "Acuña Thermal Spa (Caldas de Reis)". Thermal Spas of Galicia. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ "Dávila Thermal Spa (Caldas de Reis)". Thermal Spas of Galicia. Retrieved 2 December 2021.