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'''Maharishi Vedic City''' (MVC) is a city in [[Jefferson County, Iowa|Jefferson County]], [[Iowa]], [[United States]]. The city was first incorporated in 2001 as "Vedic City" but then officially changed its name to "Maharishi Vedic City" five months later. It was the first city to incorporate in Iowa since 1982.<ref name="NYT"/> Maharishi Vedic City consists of approximately one square mile, located approximately four miles north of [[Fairfield, Iowa|Fairfield]], the home of [[Maharishi University of Management]].<ref name=Lee/>
'''Maharishi Vedic City''' (MVC) is a city in [[Jefferson County, Iowa|Jefferson County]], [[Iowa]], United States. The city was first incorporated in 2001 as "Vedic City" but then officially changed its name to "Maharishi Vedic City" five months later. It was the first city to incorporate in Iowa since 1982.<ref name="NYT"/> Maharishi Vedic City consists of approximately one square mile, located about four miles north of [[Fairfield, Iowa|Fairfield]], the home of [[Maharishi University of Management]].<ref name=Lee/>


The city plan and buildings are based on [[Maharishi Sthapatya Veda]],<ref>http://www.maharishivediccity.com/</ref><ref name="americanwaymag.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.americanwaymag.com/maharishi-university-of-management-college-of-vedic-medicine-mahesh-yogi-fairfield|work=American Way magazine|title=Home and Peace|first=William|last=Kissel|date=July 15, 2005}}</ref> an ancient system of architecture and design, revived by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]], who founded the [[Transcendental Meditation]] program and the [[Transcendental Meditation movement]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Rejuvenation for Maharishi Center; Lancaster center regroups around Ayurveda practice|first=Karen |last=Nugent|work=Telegram & Gazette|location=Worcester, Mass.|date=November 4, 2009|page=B.10}}</ref> Its goals, as stated in its constitution, are to "protect, nourish, and satisfy everyone, upholding the different social, cultural, and religious traditions while maintaining the integrity and progress of the city as a whole".<ref name=Res1>{{cite web|url=http://www.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov/council/resolutions/01.html|title=Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language|date=November 13, 2001|publisher=.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov}}</ref>
The city plan and buildings are based on [[Maharishi Sthapatya Veda]],<ref>http://www.maharishivediccity.com/</ref><ref name="americanwaymag.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.americanwaymag.com/maharishi-university-of-management-college-of-vedic-medicine-mahesh-yogi-fairfield|work=American Way magazine|title=Home and Peace|first=William|last=Kissel|date=July 15, 2005}}</ref> an ancient system of architecture and design, revived by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]], who founded the [[Transcendental_Meditation_technique|Transcendental Meditation program]] and the [[Transcendental Meditation movement]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Rejuvenation for Maharishi Center; Lancaster center regroups around Ayurveda practice|first=Karen |last=Nugent|work=Telegram & Gazette|location=Worcester, Mass.|date=November 4, 2009|page=B.10}}</ref> Its goals, as stated in its constitution, are to "protect, nourish, and satisfy everyone, upholding the different social, cultural, and religious traditions while maintaining the integrity and progress of the city as a whole".<ref name=Res1>{{cite web|url=http://www.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov/council/resolutions/01.html|title=Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language|date=November 13, 2001|publisher=.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The concept of a "Vedic City" was conceived by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]].<ref name="americanwaymag.com"/> Chris Johnson, a real estate developer from [[San Francisco]], along with Bob Wynne and several others, began to actualize their joint vision for a vedic town in [[1991]].<ref name="NYT">{{cite news| url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A04E7DA1F31F934A25757C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=printl| title = In Many Ways, a New Iowa Town Looks to East
The concept of a "Vedic City" was conceived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.<ref name="americanwaymag.com"/> Chris Johnson, a real estate developer from [[San Francisco]], along with Bob Wynne and several others, began to actualize their joint vision for a vedic town in 1991.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news| url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A04E7DA1F31F934A25757C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=printl| title = In Many Ways, a New Iowa Town Looks to East| author = [[Jennifer 8 Lee]]| publisher = [[The New York Times]]| date = April 17, 2001| accessdate = 2007-06-25}}</ref> The first resolution of the city council was to announce the constitution of the city to be the same as "the Constitution of the Universe — Total Natural Law - RK Veda".<ref name=Res1/>
| author = [[Jennifer 8 Lee]]| publisher = [[The New York Times]]| date = April 17, 2001| accessdate = 2007-06-25}}</ref> The first resolution of the city council was to announce the constitution of the city to be the same as "the Constitution of the Universe — Total Natural Law - RK Veda".<ref name=Res1/>


Financial and infrastructure needs led Maharishi Vedic City to seek formal approval as a city from the state, and after petitioning the Iowa City Development Board and holding a [[referendum]],<ref name="NYT"/> it was incorporated as Iowa's newest city on July 21, 2001 — the first in Iowa since 1982. Planners expected the city to have a population of over 1,000 by 2010, many of them transplants from nearby [[Fairfield, Iowa]].<ref name="NYT"/> By 2010 the population had increased to 1,200 residents, or ten times its original size.<ref>[http://www.travelchannel.com/Places_Trips/Travel_Ideas/History_Usa/Great_American_Vacations/Extreme_Towns Travel Channel, Extreme Towns, Erica Walsh]</ref> The population includes about 1,000 [[pandit]]s from India who live on the Pandit Campus.<ref>{{cite web|title=Three new ways to experience Maharishi Vedic City|publisher=vediccity.net|accessdate=June 15, 2010|url=http://www.vediccity.net/visitors/}}</ref>
Financial and infrastructure needs led Maharishi Vedic City to seek formal approval as a city from the state, and after petitioning the Iowa City Development Board and holding a [[referendum]],<ref name="NYT"/> it was incorporated as Iowa's newest city on July 21, 2001 — the first in Iowa since 1982. Planners expected the city to have a population of over 1,000 by 2010, many of them transplants from nearby [[Fairfield, Iowa]].<ref name="NYT"/> By 2010, the population had increased to 1,200 residents, or ten times its original size.<ref>[http://www.travelchannel.com/Places_Trips/Travel_Ideas/History_Usa/Great_American_Vacations/Extreme_Towns Travel Channel, Extreme Towns, Erica Walsh]</ref> The population includes about 1,000 [[pandit]]s from India who live on the Pandit Campus.<ref>{{cite web|title=Three new ways to experience Maharishi Vedic City|publisher=vediccity.net|accessdate=June 15, 2010|url=http://www.vediccity.net/visitors/}}</ref>


Johnson and a dozen other developers purchased 50 farms totaling 3,000 acres (12&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), some 1,200 of which were designated for the town itself.<ref name="NYT"/> Together they planned a city arranged in ten circles totaling about one square mile, along with paved roads, utilities, sewage and Internet. They then began the first phase of construction which included two hotels, various houses and office buildings. After one year, 46 structures had been built and more than $35 million spent on development.<ref>{{cite news|work=Ottumwa Courier|date=July 29, 2002|first2=Jo Ann|last2=Gesner|title=Its first year behind it, Vedic City sets lofty goals|first1=Jean|last1=Greco}}</ref> According to city officials in 2004, more than $200 million of venture capital had been invested in Fairfield and Vedic City companies during the past 13 years.<ref name=Lyderson>{{cite news|date=August 10, 2004|title=Southeast Iowa becomes a Mecca for meditation|first=Kari|last=Lydersen|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002001151_iowa10.html|work=Seattle Times}}</ref> By 2006, the city consisted of more than 200 buildings.<ref name=Lee>{{cite news|title=Om on the Grange: They're Seriously Meditating In Fairfield, Iowa|first=Gary |last=Lee|work=The Washington Post|date=November 12, 2006|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/10/AR2006111000463.html}}</ref>
Johnson and a dozen other developers purchased 50 farms totaling 3,000 acres (12&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), some 1,200 of which were designated for the town itself.<ref name="NYT"/> Together, they planned a city arranged in ten circles totaling about one square mile, along with paved roads, utilities, sewage and Internet. They then began the first phase of construction which included two hotels, various houses and office buildings. After one year, 46 structures had been built and more than $35 million spent on development.<ref>{{cite news|work=Ottumwa Courier|date=July 29, 2002|first2=Jo Ann|last2=Gesner|title=Its first year behind it, Vedic City sets lofty goals|first1=Jean|last1=Greco}}</ref> According to city officials in 2004, more than $200 million of venture capital had been invested in Fairfield and Vedic City companies during the past 13 years.<ref name=Lyderson>{{cite news|date=August 10, 2004|title=Southeast Iowa becomes a Mecca for meditation|first=Kari|last=Lydersen|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002001151_iowa10.html|work=Seattle Times}}</ref> By 2006, the city consisted of more than 200 buildings.<ref name=Lee>{{cite news|title=Om on the Grange: They're Seriously Meditating In Fairfield, Iowa|first=Gary |last=Lee|work=The Washington Post|date=November 12, 2006|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/10/AR2006111000463.html}}</ref>


In the early stages of development, Vedic City set aside 50 acres as land for conservation and preservation. This acreage was then transformed from farmers fields to native prairies, wetlands and forest.<ref>[http://www.detoursmagazine.com/component/content/article/55-destinations/161-vedic-city-rises-above] Vedic City Rises Above, Jessica Rapp, Winter 2010</ref>
In the early stages of development, Vedic City set aside 50 acres as land for conservation and preservation. This acreage was then transformed from farmers' fields to native prairies, wetlands and forest.<ref>[http://www.detoursmagazine.com/component/content/article/55-destinations/161-vedic-city-rises-above] Vedic City Rises Above, Jessica Rapp, Winter 2010</ref>


In 2002, a building known as "The Mansion" became a headquarters for the [[Global Country of World Peace]] (GCWP).<ref>[http://www.vediccity.net/capital/ Official Web Site]</ref> The Mayor of MVC is Bob Wynne who is also the GCWP's Raja (administrator) of the Center of Vedic America and of [[New Zealand]].<ref>{{cite press release|title=1050 Vedic Pandits for Maharishi Vedic City in Iowa to assure America has permanent invincibility|publisher=Deutsche Nachrichten Agentur|url=http://www.deutsche-nachrichten-agentur.de/de/verzeichnis/international/reports/393040049|date=August 17, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=More Vedic Pandits coming to America|work=Global Good News|url=http://www.globalgoodnews.com/world-peace-a.html?art=120777152111752695|date=April 9, 2008}}</ref>
In 2002, a building known as "The Mansion" became a headquarters for the [[Global Country of World Peace]] (GCWP).<ref>[http://www.vediccity.net/capital/ Official Web Site]</ref> The Mayor of MVC is Bob Wynne who is also the GCWP's Raja (administrator) of the Center of Vedic America and of New Zealand.<ref>{{cite press release|title=1050 Vedic Pandits for Maharishi Vedic City in Iowa to assure America has permanent invincibility|publisher=Deutsche Nachrichten Agentur|url=http://www.deutsche-nachrichten-agentur.de/de/verzeichnis/international/reports/393040049|date=August 17, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=More Vedic Pandits coming to America|work=Global Good News|url=http://www.globalgoodnews.com/world-peace-a.html?art=120777152111752695|date=April 9, 2008}}</ref>


In November 2002, the [[city council]] passed an [[local ordinance|ordinance]] banning the sale of non-[[organic production|organic]] food within its borders.<ref name=Berman>{{cite news|work=ABC News|title=Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa|first1=John|last1=Berman|first2=Maggie|last2=Burbank|date=January 8, 2010|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/transcendental-meditation-vedic-city-iowa/story?id=9218475}}</ref>
In November 2002, the [[city council]] passed an [[local ordinance|ordinance]] banning the sale of non-[[organic production|organic]] food within its borders.<ref name=Berman>{{cite news|work=ABC News|title=Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa|first1=John|last1=Berman|first2=Maggie|last2=Burbank|date=January 8, 2010|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/transcendental-meditation-vedic-city-iowa/story?id=9218475}}</ref>
Line 107: Line 106:
The city also owns and operates a {{convert|160|acre|km2|adj=on}} organic farm which includes a {{convert|1.2|acre|m2|adj=on}} greenhouse. A wind turbine operates the green houses and was paid for in part by a USDA renewable energy grant.<ref>[http://www.detoursmagazine.com/component/content/article/55-destinations/161-vedic-city-rises-above] Vedic City Rises Above, Jessica Rapp, Winter 2010</ref> The farm distributes its "50 varieties of fruits and vegetables" locally as well as to restaurants in [[Iowa City]], [[Des Moines]] and [[Chicago]]. The city has plans to expand the greenhouses to {{convert|70|acre|m2}}. The city does not have any streetlights or [[utility poles]] and its master plan includes only electric cars within the city limits. The city council has voted to provide its residents with "off-grid power" from wind and solar generated power.<ref name=AAAmag/>
The city also owns and operates a {{convert|160|acre|km2|adj=on}} organic farm which includes a {{convert|1.2|acre|m2|adj=on}} greenhouse. A wind turbine operates the green houses and was paid for in part by a USDA renewable energy grant.<ref>[http://www.detoursmagazine.com/component/content/article/55-destinations/161-vedic-city-rises-above] Vedic City Rises Above, Jessica Rapp, Winter 2010</ref> The farm distributes its "50 varieties of fruits and vegetables" locally as well as to restaurants in [[Iowa City]], [[Des Moines]] and [[Chicago]]. The city has plans to expand the greenhouses to {{convert|70|acre|m2}}. The city does not have any streetlights or [[utility poles]] and its master plan includes only electric cars within the city limits. The city council has voted to provide its residents with "off-grid power" from wind and solar generated power.<ref name=AAAmag/>


The Raj Maharishi Ayur-Veda Spa Center and Hotel is located in MVC on a {{convert|100|acre|km2|adj=on}} estate with gardens, lakes and nature trails. It offers a variety of treatments in accordance with the [[Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health]]. It also features the Rukmapura Park Hotel, a "25-room wood structure in the tradition of European country inns".<ref name="NYT"/><ref name=AAAmag/>
The Raj Maharishi Ayur-Veda Spa Center and Hotel is located in MVC on a {{convert|100|acre|km2|adj=on}} estate with gardens, lakes and nature trails. It offers a variety of treatments in accordance with the [[Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health]]. The city also features the Rukmapura Park Hotel, a "25-room wood structure in the tradition of European country inns".<ref name="NYT"/><ref name=AAAmag/>


A 2001 article said that two golden domes are planned for the center of the city to serve as a venue for [[Yogic Flying]], similar to the facilities already in use at the nearby [[Maharishi University of Management]]. Residents subscribe to the theory and research that group practice of this technique "will create coherence for the whole country".<ref name="NYT"/> A 2010 article reported that city officials were working with [[Tom Doak]] on the construction of a public golf course.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vedic City golf course development continues: At this point, the earliest the first nine holes could open is in the spring of 2012|first=LACEY |last=JACOBS|work=Fairfield Ledger|date=August 9, 2010|url=http://goldentrianglenewspapers.com/articles/2010/08/09/fairfield_daily_ledger/top_stories/doc4c606f7461bc1307289433.txt}}</ref>
A 2001 article said that two golden domes are planned for the center of the city to serve as a venue for [[Yogic Flying]], similar to the facilities already in use at the nearby [[Maharishi University of Management]]. Residents subscribe to the theory and research that group practice of this technique "will create coherence for the whole country".<ref name="NYT"/> A 2010 article reported that city officials were working with [[Tom Doak]] on the construction of a public golf course.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vedic City golf course development continues: At this point, the earliest the first nine holes could open is in the spring of 2012|first=LACEY |last=JACOBS|work=Fairfield Ledger|date=August 9, 2010|url=http://goldentrianglenewspapers.com/articles/2010/08/09/fairfield_daily_ledger/top_stories/doc4c606f7461bc1307289433.txt}}</ref>
Line 114: Line 113:


==Government==
==Government==
The city has a commitment to balance, natural law and the principals of the Veda (ancient texts in [[Sanskrit]]).<ref name=Berman/> Maharishi Vedic City is administered by a five-person city council.<ref>[http://www.vediccity.net/council/members.html Official Web Site]</ref> [[Sanskrit]] has been named the city's "ideal language", although English and other common languages are also used.
The city has a commitment to balance, natural law and the principals of the Veda (ancient texts in [[Sanskrit]]).<ref name=Berman/> Maharishi Vedic City is administered by a five-person city council.<ref>[http://www.vediccity.net/council/members.html Official Web Site]</ref> [[Sanskrit]] has been named the city's "ideal language", although English and other common languages are also used.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:25, 2 February 2011

Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa
City
Maharishi Vedic City homes with the gold-colored "kalash" on their rooftops
Maharishi Vedic City homes with the gold-colored "kalash" on their rooftops
Map
Country United States
State Iowa
CountyJefferson
Government
 • MayorBob Wynne
Elevation
791 ft (241 m)
Population
 (2006)[1]
 • Total222
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
52556
Area code641
GNIS feature ID2395815
Websitemaharishivediccity.net

Maharishi Vedic City (MVC) is a city in Jefferson County, Iowa, United States. The city was first incorporated in 2001 as "Vedic City" but then officially changed its name to "Maharishi Vedic City" five months later. It was the first city to incorporate in Iowa since 1982.[2] Maharishi Vedic City consists of approximately one square mile, located about four miles north of Fairfield, the home of Maharishi University of Management.[3]

The city plan and buildings are based on Maharishi Sthapatya Veda,[4][5] an ancient system of architecture and design, revived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who founded the Transcendental Meditation program and the Transcendental Meditation movement.[6] Its goals, as stated in its constitution, are to "protect, nourish, and satisfy everyone, upholding the different social, cultural, and religious traditions while maintaining the integrity and progress of the city as a whole".[7]

History

The concept of a "Vedic City" was conceived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.[5] Chris Johnson, a real estate developer from San Francisco, along with Bob Wynne and several others, began to actualize their joint vision for a vedic town in 1991.[2] The first resolution of the city council was to announce the constitution of the city to be the same as "the Constitution of the Universe — Total Natural Law - RK Veda".[7]

Financial and infrastructure needs led Maharishi Vedic City to seek formal approval as a city from the state, and after petitioning the Iowa City Development Board and holding a referendum,[2] it was incorporated as Iowa's newest city on July 21, 2001 — the first in Iowa since 1982. Planners expected the city to have a population of over 1,000 by 2010, many of them transplants from nearby Fairfield, Iowa.[2] By 2010, the population had increased to 1,200 residents, or ten times its original size.[8] The population includes about 1,000 pandits from India who live on the Pandit Campus.[9]

Johnson and a dozen other developers purchased 50 farms totaling 3,000 acres (12 km2), some 1,200 of which were designated for the town itself.[2] Together, they planned a city arranged in ten circles totaling about one square mile, along with paved roads, utilities, sewage and Internet. They then began the first phase of construction which included two hotels, various houses and office buildings. After one year, 46 structures had been built and more than $35 million spent on development.[10] According to city officials in 2004, more than $200 million of venture capital had been invested in Fairfield and Vedic City companies during the past 13 years.[11] By 2006, the city consisted of more than 200 buildings.[3]

In the early stages of development, Vedic City set aside 50 acres as land for conservation and preservation. This acreage was then transformed from farmers' fields to native prairies, wetlands and forest.[12]

In 2002, a building known as "The Mansion" became a headquarters for the Global Country of World Peace (GCWP).[13] The Mayor of MVC is Bob Wynne who is also the GCWP's Raja (administrator) of the Center of Vedic America and of New Zealand.[14][15]

In November 2002, the city council passed an ordinance banning the sale of non-organic food within its borders.[16]

In 2003, the city began offering tours to the public and has several thousand visitors per year.[3][17] The city runs an organic farm that sells its produce to Whole Foods.[11] Maharishi Vedic City receives federal grants from agencies including the Departments of Energy and Agriculture for developing renewable energy sources and recycling programs.[11]

The city council voted to ban the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers within the city limits in April 2005, becoming the first all-organic city in the country.[3]

Features

Rukmapura Park Hotel, Maharishi Vedic City
Instruments at the Vedic Observatory.

Maharishi Vedic City is centered around a system of building called Maharishi Sthapatya Veda design architecture.[5] This ancient Indian system of architecture and city planning, part of Maharishi Vedic Science, is said to promote happiness, peace and prosperity for its occupants.[3][5] In Maharishi Sthapatya Veda, all structures are built according to precise Vedic proportions with rooms placed according to the movement of the sun and entrances that face due east.[3][5] In addition, each building includes an interior, silent core called a "brahmasthan", a perimeter boundary called a "vastu fence" and a gold-colored fixture on the roof, called a "kalash" (meaning vessel in Sanskrit).[18][19]

One of the unique features of the city is an outdoor Vedic Observatory. It consists of ten, six feet tall, white, concrete-and-marble astronomical instruments arranged in a circle.[19] According to the Observatory developer, Tim Fitz-Randolph, each instrument is precisely aligned with the sun, moon and stars, and could be used to calculate their actual movements and has the potential to create inner happiness and balance in the physiology.[2][19]

The city also owns and operates a 160-acre (0.65 km2) organic farm which includes a 1.2-acre (4,900 m2) greenhouse. A wind turbine operates the green houses and was paid for in part by a USDA renewable energy grant.[20] The farm distributes its "50 varieties of fruits and vegetables" locally as well as to restaurants in Iowa City, Des Moines and Chicago. The city has plans to expand the greenhouses to 70 acres (280,000 m2). The city does not have any streetlights or utility poles and its master plan includes only electric cars within the city limits. The city council has voted to provide its residents with "off-grid power" from wind and solar generated power.[19]

The Raj Maharishi Ayur-Veda Spa Center and Hotel is located in MVC on a 100-acre (0.40 km2) estate with gardens, lakes and nature trails. It offers a variety of treatments in accordance with the Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health. The city also features the Rukmapura Park Hotel, a "25-room wood structure in the tradition of European country inns".[2][19]

A 2001 article said that two golden domes are planned for the center of the city to serve as a venue for Yogic Flying, similar to the facilities already in use at the nearby Maharishi University of Management. Residents subscribe to the theory and research that group practice of this technique "will create coherence for the whole country".[2] A 2010 article reported that city officials were working with Tom Doak on the construction of a public golf course.[21]

A 2006 article in the Los Angeles Times reported that Maharishi Vedic City "displays all the architectural characteristics of a new exurban development: gaudy, oversize construction that has no stylistic relation to its environment but instead vaguely alludes to a theme-park version someplace sort of magical and far away."[22]

Government

The city has a commitment to balance, natural law and the principals of the Veda (ancient texts in Sanskrit).[16] Maharishi Vedic City is administered by a five-person city council.[23] Sanskrit has been named the city's "ideal language", although English and other common languages are also used.

References

  1. ^ "Subcounty population estimates: Iowa 2000-2006" (CSV). United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2007-06-28. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Jennifer 8 Lee (April 17, 2001). "In Many Ways, a New Iowa Town Looks to East". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-06-25.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b c d e f Lee, Gary (November 12, 2006). "Om on the Grange: They're Seriously Meditating In Fairfield, Iowa". The Washington Post.
  4. ^ http://www.maharishivediccity.com/
  5. ^ a b c d e Kissel, William (July 15, 2005). "Home and Peace". American Way magazine.
  6. ^ Nugent, Karen (November 4, 2009). "Rejuvenation for Maharishi Center; Lancaster center regroups around Ayurveda practice". Telegram & Gazette. Worcester, Mass. p. B.10.
  7. ^ a b "Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language". .maharishivediccity-iowa.gov. November 13, 2001.
  8. ^ Travel Channel, Extreme Towns, Erica Walsh
  9. ^ "Three new ways to experience Maharishi Vedic City". vediccity.net. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
  10. ^ Greco, Jean; Gesner, Jo Ann (July 29, 2002). "Its first year behind it, Vedic City sets lofty goals". Ottumwa Courier.
  11. ^ a b c Lydersen, Kari (August 10, 2004). "Southeast Iowa becomes a Mecca for meditation". Seattle Times.
  12. ^ [1] Vedic City Rises Above, Jessica Rapp, Winter 2010
  13. ^ Official Web Site
  14. ^ "1050 Vedic Pandits for Maharishi Vedic City in Iowa to assure America has permanent invincibility" (Press release). Deutsche Nachrichten Agentur. August 17, 2007.
  15. ^ "More Vedic Pandits coming to America". Global Good News. April 9, 2008.
  16. ^ a b Berman, John; Burbank, Maggie (January 8, 2010). "Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa". ABC News.
  17. ^ Ellen Heath (August 17, 2003). "Vedic City opens its doors for tours". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2007-03-05. [dead link]
  18. ^ de Veechlarell, Lillian Delgado (April 2006). "Vedic Architecture". House King Magazine.
  19. ^ a b c d e Egenes, Linda (July 2005). "Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City". AAA Magazine.
  20. ^ [2] Vedic City Rises Above, Jessica Rapp, Winter 2010
  21. ^ JACOBS, LACEY (August 9, 2010). "Vedic City golf course development continues: At this point, the earliest the first nine holes could open is in the spring of 2012". Fairfield Ledger.
  22. ^ Chocano, Carina (September 10, 2006). "Meditation comes with creature comforts at Iowa's Maharishi University". Los Angeles Times.
  23. ^ Official Web Site

Further reading

41°03′03″N 91°59′38″W / 41.050732°N 91.993976°W / 41.050732; -91.993976

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