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'''Maharishi Vedic City''' (MVC) is a city in [[Jefferson County, Iowa|Jefferson County]], [[Iowa]], United States. The city was first incorporated in 2001 as "Vedic City" but then officially changed its name to "Maharishi Vedic City" five months later. It was the first city to incorporate in Iowa since 1982.<ref name="NYT"/> Maharishi Vedic City consists of approximately one square mile, located about four miles north of [[Fairfield, Iowa|Fairfield]], the home of [[Maharishi University of Management]].<ref name=Lee/>
'''Maharishi Vedic City''' (MVC) is a city in [[Jefferson County, Iowa|Jefferson County]], [[Iowa]], United States. The population was 1,294 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]]. The city was first incorporated in 2001 as "Vedic City" but then officially changed its name to "Maharishi Vedic City" five months later. It was the first city to incorporate in Iowa since 1982.<ref name="NYT"/> Maharishi Vedic City consists of approximately one square mile, located about four miles north of [[Fairfield, Iowa|Fairfield]], the home of [[Maharishi University of Management]].<ref name=Lee/>


The city plan and buildings are based on [[Maharishi Sthapatya Veda]],<ref>[http://www.maharishivediccity.com/ Main Page] of Maharishi Vedic City web cite</ref><ref name="americanwaymag.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.americanwaymag.com/maharishi-university-of-management-college-of-vedic-medicine-mahesh-yogi-fairfield|work=American Way magazine|title=Home and Peace|first=William|last=Kissel|date=July 15, 2005}}</ref> an ancient system of architecture and design, revived by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]], who founded the [[Transcendental_Meditation_technique|Transcendental Meditation program]] and the [[Transcendental Meditation movement]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Rejuvenation for Maharishi Center; Lancaster center regroups around Ayurveda practice|first=Karen |last=Nugent|work=Telegram & Gazette|location=Worcester, Mass.|date=November 4, 2009|page=B.10}}</ref> Its goals, as stated in its constitution, are to "protect, nourish, and satisfy everyone, upholding the different social, cultural, and religious traditions while maintaining the integrity and progress of the city as a whole".<ref name=Res1>{{cite web|url=http://www.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov/council/resolutions/01.html|title=Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language|date=November 13, 2001|publisher=.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov}}</ref>
The city plan and buildings are based on [[Maharishi Sthapatya Veda]],<ref>[http://www.maharishivediccity.com/ Main Page] of Maharishi Vedic City web cite</ref><ref name="americanwaymag.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.americanwaymag.com/maharishi-university-of-management-college-of-vedic-medicine-mahesh-yogi-fairfield|work=American Way magazine|title=Home and Peace|first=William|last=Kissel|date=July 15, 2005}}</ref> an ancient system of architecture and design, revived by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]], who founded the [[Transcendental_Meditation_technique|Transcendental Meditation program]] and the [[Transcendental Meditation movement]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Rejuvenation for Maharishi Center; Lancaster center regroups around Ayurveda practice|first=Karen |last=Nugent|work=Telegram & Gazette|location=Worcester, Mass.|date=November 4, 2009|page=B.10}}</ref> Its goals, as stated in its constitution, are to "protect, nourish, and satisfy everyone, upholding the different social, cultural, and religious traditions while maintaining the integrity and progress of the city as a whole".<ref name=Res1>{{cite web|url=http://www.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov/council/resolutions/01.html|title=Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language|date=November 13, 2001|publisher=.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov}}</ref>
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==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 3.36 square miles (8.7 km²), all of it land.{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|3.36|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher={{URL|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau|2=United States Census Bureau}}|accessdate=2012-05-11}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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|footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|title=American FactFinder}} and [http://data.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/PlacesAll/plpopulation18502000.pdf Iowa Data Center]}}
|footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|title=American FactFinder}} and [http://data.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/PlacesAll/plpopulation18502000.pdf Iowa Data Center]}}


===2010 Census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher={{URL|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau|2=United States Census Bureau}}|accessdate=2012-05-11}}</ref> of 2010, there were 259 people, 142 households, and 48 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 77.1 people per square mile (29.8/km²). There were 174 housing units at an average density of 51.8 per square mile (20/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 1.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.9% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher={{URL|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau|2=United States Census Bureau}}|accessdate=2012-05-11}}</ref> of 2010, there were 259 people, 142 households, and 48 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|77.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 174 housing units at an average density of {{convert|51.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 1.2% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.9% of the population.


There were 142 households out of which 2.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 66.2% were non-families. 47.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.74 and the average family size was 2.33.
There were 142 households out of which 2.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 66.2% were non-families. 47.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.74 and the average family size was 2.33.

Revision as of 03:14, 10 August 2012

Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa
City
Maharishi Vedic City homes with the gold-colored "kalash" on their rooftops
Maharishi Vedic City homes with the gold-colored "kalash" on their rooftops
Map
Country United States
State Iowa
CountyJefferson
Government
 • MayorBob Wynne
Area
[1]
 • Total3.36 sq mi (8.7 km2)
 • Land3.36 sq mi (8.7 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation
791 ft (241 m)
Population
 (2010)[2][3]
 • Total1,294
 • Density77.1/sq mi (29.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
52556
Area code641
GNIS feature ID2395815
Websitemaharishivediccity.net

Maharishi Vedic City (MVC) is a city in Jefferson County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,294 at the 2010 census. The city was first incorporated in 2001 as "Vedic City" but then officially changed its name to "Maharishi Vedic City" five months later. It was the first city to incorporate in Iowa since 1982.[4] Maharishi Vedic City consists of approximately one square mile, located about four miles north of Fairfield, the home of Maharishi University of Management.[5]

The city plan and buildings are based on Maharishi Sthapatya Veda,[6][7] an ancient system of architecture and design, revived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who founded the Transcendental Meditation program and the Transcendental Meditation movement.[8] Its goals, as stated in its constitution, are to "protect, nourish, and satisfy everyone, upholding the different social, cultural, and religious traditions while maintaining the integrity and progress of the city as a whole".[9]

History

The concept of a "Vedic City" was conceived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.[7] Chris Johnson, a real estate developer from San Francisco, along with Bob Wynne and several others, began to actualize their joint vision for a vedic town in 1991.[4] The first resolution of the city council was to announce the constitution of the city to be the same as "the Constitution of the Universe — Total Natural Law — RK Veda".[9]

Financial and infrastructure needs led Maharishi Vedic City to seek formal approval as a city from the state, and after petitioning the Iowa City Development Board and holding a referendum,[4] it was incorporated as Iowa's newest city on July 21, 2001 — the first in Iowa since 1982. Planners expected the city to have a population of over 1,000 by 2010, many of them transplants from nearby Fairfield.[4]

Johnson and a dozen other developers purchased 50 farms totaling 3,000 acres (12 km2), some 1,200 of which were designated for the town itself.[4] Together, they planned a city arranged in ten circles totaling about one square mile, along with paved roads, utilities, sewage and Internet. They then began the first phase of construction which included two hotels, various houses and office buildings. After one year, 46 structures had been built and more than $35 million spent on development.[10] According to city officials in 2004, more than $200 million of venture capital had been invested in Fairfield and Vedic City companies during the past 13 years.[11] By 2006, the city consisted of more than 200 buildings.[5]

In the early stages of development, Vedic City set aside 50 acres as land for conservation and preservation. This acreage was then transformed from farmers' fields to native prairies, wetlands and forest.[12]

In 2002, a building known as "The Mansion" became a headquarters for the Global Country of World Peace (GCWP).[13] The Mayor of MVC is Bob Wynne who is also the GCWP's Raja (administrator) of the Center of Vedic America and of New Zealand.[14][15]

In November 2002, the city council passed an ordinance banning the sale of non-organic food within its borders.[16]

In 2003, the city began offering tours to the public and has several thousand visitors per year.[5][17] The city runs an organic farm that sells its produce to Whole Foods Market.[11] Maharishi Vedic City receives federal grants from agencies including the Departments of Energy and Agriculture for developing renewable energy sources and recycling programs.[11]

The city council voted to ban the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers within the city limits in April 2005, becoming the first all-organic city in the country.[5]

The city's residents include about 1,000 pandits from India who live on the Pandit Campus on the edge of the city.[18] The 2010 census counted 259 people, placing the Pandit Campus outside the city. However, city officials said the pandits were mistakenly counted as county residents rather than part of the city's population and asked for a correction from the U.S. Census Bureau.[3][19] According to the New York Times, the count was then increased to 1,294 by the Census Bureau "to reflect misplaced housing".[20]

In October 2011, Oprah Winfrey during her visit to a local Maharishi school for Oprah's Next Chapter series, practiced Transcendental Meditation with a group of 400 women.[21][22] A show titled "America's Most Unusual Town" aired on the Oprah Winfrey Network on March 25, 2012 featuring Oprah's visit to Fairfield and Maharishi Vedic City, including the Pundit Campus.[23][24]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.36 square miles (8.70 km2), all of it land.[1][citation needed]

Demographics

Historical Populations
YearPop.±%
2010259—    
Source:"American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. and Iowa Data Center

2010 Census

As of the census[25] of 2010, there were 259 people, 142 households, and 48 families residing in the city. The population density was 77.1 inhabitants per square mile (29.8/km2). There were 174 housing units at an average density of 51.8 per square mile (20.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.0% White, 2.3% African American, 1.5% Asian, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.

There were 142 households out of which 2.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.3% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 66.2% were non-families. 47.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.74 and the average family size was 2.33.

The median age in the city was 57.8 years. 2.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 12.3% were from 25 to 44; 69.1% were from 45 to 64; and 10.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

However, in 2011 the number of residents was increased to 1,294 by the Census Bureau because the original tally had neglected to count over 1,000 residents living on a campus in the northwestern area of the city.[26]

Features

Rukmapura Park Hotel, Maharishi Vedic City
Instruments at the Vedic Observatory.

Maharishi Vedic City is centered around a system of building called Maharishi Sthapatya Veda design architecture.[7] This ancient Indian system of architecture and city planning, part of Maharishi Vedic Science, is said to promote happiness, peace and prosperity for its occupants.[5][7] In Maharishi Sthapatya Veda, all structures are built according to precise Vedic proportions with rooms placed according to the movement of the sun and entrances that face due east.[5][7] In addition, each building includes an interior, silent core called a "brahmasthan", a perimeter boundary called a "vastu fence" and a gold-colored fixture on the roof, called a "kalash" (meaning vessel in Sanskrit).[27][28]

One of the unique features of the city is an outdoor Vedic Observatory. It consists of ten, six feet tall, white, concrete-and-marble astronomical instruments arranged in a circle.[28] According to the Observatory developer, Tim Fitz-Randolph, each instrument is precisely aligned with the sun, moon and stars, and could be used to calculate their actual movements and has the potential to create inner happiness and balance in the physiology.[4][28]

The city also owns and operates a 160-acre (0.65 km2) organic farm which includes a 1.2-acre (4,900 m2) greenhouse. A wind turbine operates the green houses and was paid for in part by a USDA renewable energy grant.[29] The farm distributes its "50 varieties of fruits and vegetables" locally as well as to restaurants in Iowa City, Des Moines and Chicago. The city has plans to expand the greenhouses to 70 acres (280,000 m2). The city does not have any streetlights or utility poles and its master plan includes only electric cars within the city limits. The city council has voted to provide its residents with "off-grid power" from wind and solar generated power.[28]

A Maharishi Ayur-Veda Spa Center and Hotel called "The Raj", is located in MVC on a 100-acre (0.40 km2) estate with gardens, lakes and nature trails. It offers a variety of treatments in accordance with the Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health. The city also features the Rukmapura Park Hotel, a "25-room wood structure in the tradition of European country inns".[4][28]

As part of the 2001 master plan, two golden domes are to be built in the center of the city to serve as a venue for Yogic Flying, similar to the facilities already in use at the nearby Maharishi University of Management. Residents subscribe to the theory and research that group practice of this technique "will create coherence for the whole country".[4] A 2010 article reported that city officials were working with Tom Doak on the construction of a public golf course.[30]

The Los Angeles Times reported in 2006 that Maharishi Vedic City "displays all the architectural characteristics of a new exurban development: gaudy, oversize construction that has no stylistic relation to its environment but instead vaguely alludes to a theme-park version someplace sort of magical and far away."[31]

Government

The city has a commitment to balance, natural law and the principals of the Veda (ancient texts in Sanskrit).[16] Maharishi Vedic City is administered by a five-person city council.[32] Sanskrit has been named the city's "ideal language", although English and other common languages are also used.

References

  1. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-05-11. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  2. ^ Roberts, Sam NY Says Census Undercounted in Brooklyn New York Times, August 10 2011
  3. ^ a b "Can the census make one thousand Iowans disappear?". KTVO. 2011-02-11. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Jennifer 8 Lee (April 17, 2001). "In Many Ways, a New Iowa Town Looks to East". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-06-25.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ a b c d e f Lee, Gary (November 12, 2006). "Om on the Grange: They're Seriously Meditating In Fairfield, Iowa". The Washington Post.
  6. ^ Main Page of Maharishi Vedic City web cite
  7. ^ a b c d e Kissel, William (July 15, 2005). "Home and Peace". American Way magazine.
  8. ^ Nugent, Karen (November 4, 2009). "Rejuvenation for Maharishi Center; Lancaster center regroups around Ayurveda practice". Telegram & Gazette. Worcester, Mass. p. B.10.
  9. ^ a b "Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language". .maharishivediccity-iowa.gov. November 13, 2001.
  10. ^ Greco, Jean; Gesner, Jo Ann (July 29, 2002). "Its first year behind it, Vedic City sets lofty goals". Ottumwa Courier.
  11. ^ a b c Lydersen, Kari (August 10, 2004). "Southeast Iowa becomes a Mecca for meditation". Seattle Times.
  12. ^ [1] Vedic City Rises Above, Jessica Rapp, Winter 2010
  13. ^ Official Web Site
  14. ^ "1050 Vedic Pandits for Maharishi Vedic City in Iowa to assure America has permanent invincibility" (Press release). Deutsche Nachrichten Agentur. August 17, 2007.
  15. ^ "More Vedic Pandits coming to America". Global Good News. April 9, 2008.
  16. ^ a b Berman, John; Burbank, Maggie (January 8, 2010). "Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa". ABC News.
  17. ^ Ellen Heath (August 17, 2003). "Vedic City opens its doors for tours". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2007-03-05. [dead link]
  18. ^ "Three new ways to experience Maharishi Vedic City". vediccity.net. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
  19. ^ [2] Heartland Connection, Vedic City Residents remain missing until this summer, March 22 2011, Greg Deffenbaugh, retrieved April 7 2011
  20. ^ Roberts, Sam NY Says Census Undercounted in Brooklyn New York Times, August 10 2011
  21. ^ "Oprah Meditates With 400 Women In Iowa". Huffington Post. 10/22/11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ Oprah Winfrey (February 2012 issue). "What Oprah Knows for Sure About Finding the Fullest Expression of Yourself". O, The Oprah Magazine. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ Sundays at 9/8c on OWN #Nextchapter, Retrieved 27 March, 2012
  24. ^ "Fairfield's fame levitates after Oprah's meditation" Des Moines Register, March 24, 2012
  25. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-05-11. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  26. ^ Roberts, Sam NY Says Census Undercounted in Brooklyn New York Times, August 10 2011
  27. ^ de Veechlarell, Lillian Delgado (April 2006). "Vedic Architecture". House King Magazine.
  28. ^ a b c d e Egenes, Linda (July 2005). "Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City". AAA Magazine.
  29. ^ [3] Vedic City Rises Above, Jessica Rapp, Winter 2010
  30. ^ JACOBS, LACEY (August 9, 2010). "Vedic City golf course development continues: At this point, the earliest the first nine holes could open is in the spring of 2012". Fairfield Ledger.
  31. ^ Chocano, Carina (September 10, 2006). "Meditation comes with creature comforts at Iowa's Maharishi University". Los Angeles Times.
  32. ^ City Council Members at Maharishi Vedic City Official Web Site

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa.

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