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'''Paytakaran''' ({{lang-hy|Փայտակարան}}) was at various times a province of [[Medes]], [[Caucasian Albania]] and the [[Kingdom of Armenia]] (also known as "Greater Armenia").<ref>[http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v3f4/v3f4a069.html Encyclopedia Iranica. Robert. H. Hewsen. Bagawan.]</ref><ref name="Strabo">[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0198;query=chapter%3D%2333;layout=;loc=11.3.1 Strabo. Geography, book 11, chapter 14.]</ref><ref name="Shirakatsi">[[Anania Shirakatsi]]. [http://vehi.net/istoriya/armenia/geographiya/04.html Geography]</ref> The province was located in the area of the lower courses of the rivers of [[Kura]] and [[Araks]], adjacent to the [[Caspian sea]].
'''Paytakaran''' ({{lang-hy|Փայտակարան}}), was the easternmost province of the [[Kingdom of Armenia]].<ref>[[Strabo]], Geography, book 11, chapter 14</ref><ref>[[Anania Shirakatsi]], Geography</ref> (also known as "Greater Armenia"). The province was located in the area of the lower courses of the rivers of [[Kura]] and [[Araks]], adjacent to the [[Caspian sea]].

'''Paytakaran''' ([[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]: Beyləqan, {{lang-hy|Փայտակարան}}, Persian and Arabic: Baylaqan) was also the name of the principal city within that province. <ref>[http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v4f1/v4f1a002.html Encyclopedia Iranica. C. E. Bosworth. Baylaqan]</ref>


== Province of Greater Armenia ==
== Province of Greater Armenia ==


According to [[Anania Shirakatsi]]'s ''Ashkharatsuyts'' ("World Atlas," 7th c. AD), Paytakaran was formerly the 11th among the 15 provinces of the [[Kingdom of Armenia]]. It was located to the east of [[Utik]] on Araxes and had 12 cantons (''gavars''), which were at the time in possession of [[Atropatene]]: Hrakot Perozh, Vardanakert, Yotnporakyan Bagink, Krekyan, Vovtibagha, Kaghanost, Buros, Pitchanhani, Ateshi-Bagavan, Spandaran-perozh, Vormizd-perozh, and Alevan.<ref name="Shirakatsi"/>
According to Anania Shirakatsi's ''Ashkharatsuyts'' ("World Atlas," 7th c. AD), Paytakaran was the 11th among the 15 provinces of the [[Kingdom of Armenia]]. It consisted of 14 cantons (''gavars''): Hrakot, Perozh, Vardanakert, Yotnporakyan Bagink, Krekyan, Vovtibagha, Kaghanost, Buros, Pitchanhani, Atshi, Bagavan, Spandaran-perozh, Vormizd-perozh, and Alevan. It was bounded by the Capsian Sea to the east, [[Araxes]] river to the north and north-west, [[Atropatene]] to the south, and the Armenian province of [[Vaspurakan]] to the west.<ref>[[Anania Shirakatsi]], Geography</ref>


== Previous history ==
== Previous history ==


Prior to becoming Paytakaran, the region was known as '''Caspiane''' by Greco-Roman authors. Caspiane was contested between the regional powers. According to [[Strabo]]: "To the country of the Albanians belongs also the territory called Caspiane, which was named after the Caspian tribe, as was also the sea; but the tribe has now disappeared".<ref name="Strabo"/> Strabo also mentions Caspiane among the lands conquered by king [[Artaxias I]] from [[Medes]]. However, Armenia later lost it to Albania about 59 BC, when [[Pompey]] rearranged the political geography of the region.<ref>A. E. Redgate. The Armenians (Peoples of Europe) ISBN-10: 0631220372</ref>
Prior to becoming Paytakaran, the region was known as '''Caspiane''' by Greco-Roman authors. Caspiane was contested between the regional powers. According to [[Strabo]]: "To the country of the Albanians belongs also the territory called Caspiane, which was named after the Caspian tribe, as was also the sea; but the tribe has now disappeared".<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0198;query=chapter%3D%2333;layout=;loc=11.3.1 Strabo, Geography, book 11, chapter 14.]</ref> Also according to Strabo, both Caucasian Albania and Armenia had provinces with the name "Caspiane"<ref>Strabo, 11.4</ref>, but whether these were the same territory was not made clear.


== The region today ==
== The region today ==

Revision as of 16:11, 18 May 2007

Paytakaran (Armenian: Փայտակարան), was the easternmost province of the Kingdom of Armenia.[1][2] (also known as "Greater Armenia"). The province was located in the area of the lower courses of the rivers of Kura and Araks, adjacent to the Caspian sea.

Province of Greater Armenia

According to Anania Shirakatsi's Ashkharatsuyts ("World Atlas," 7th c. AD), Paytakaran was the 11th among the 15 provinces of the Kingdom of Armenia. It consisted of 14 cantons (gavars): Hrakot, Perozh, Vardanakert, Yotnporakyan Bagink, Krekyan, Vovtibagha, Kaghanost, Buros, Pitchanhani, Atshi, Bagavan, Spandaran-perozh, Vormizd-perozh, and Alevan. It was bounded by the Capsian Sea to the east, Araxes river to the north and north-west, Atropatene to the south, and the Armenian province of Vaspurakan to the west.[3]

Previous history

Prior to becoming Paytakaran, the region was known as Caspiane by Greco-Roman authors. Caspiane was contested between the regional powers. According to Strabo: "To the country of the Albanians belongs also the territory called Caspiane, which was named after the Caspian tribe, as was also the sea; but the tribe has now disappeared".[4] Also according to Strabo, both Caucasian Albania and Armenia had provinces with the name "Caspiane"[5], but whether these were the same territory was not made clear.

The region today

Today, the area is located in the territory of modern day southeastern Azerbaijan and northeastern Iran.

References

  1. ^ Strabo, Geography, book 11, chapter 14
  2. ^ Anania Shirakatsi, Geography
  3. ^ Anania Shirakatsi, Geography
  4. ^ Strabo, Geography, book 11, chapter 14.
  5. ^ Strabo, 11.4