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{{nihongo|'''Real Robot'''|リアルロボット|Riaru Robotto}} is a term first seen in the 4th [[Super Robot Wars]] game, which is used to describe robots or [[mecha]] that are treated as realistic tools/weapons rather than as heroic semi-characters, or [[Super Robot]]s. <ref>Super Robot Wars data file, Game station June 2000 2nd issue SRW alpha special.</ref> |
{{nihongo|'''Real Robot'''|リアルロボット|Riaru Robotto}} is a term first seen in the 4th [[Super Robot Wars]] game, which is used to describe robots or [[mecha]] that are treated as realistic tools/weapons rather than as heroic semi-characters, or [[Super Robot]]s. <ref>Super Robot Wars data file, Game station June 2000 2nd issue SRW alpha special.</ref> |
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It can also refer to a genre of [[anime|Japanese animation]]. |
It can also refer to a genre of [[anime|Japanese animation]]. [[Tomino Yoshiyuki]]'s ''[[Gundam]]'' series is the quintessential example of the real robot genre and ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam]]'' is largely considered the first series to introduce the real robot genre. It established the concepts behind "real robots" that set it apart from previous robot anime, such as: |
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* The robot is used as an industrial machine with arms/[[manipulator]]s and is manufactured by military and commercial enterprises of various nations. |
* The robot is used as an industrial machine with arms/[[manipulator]]s and is manufactured by military and commercial enterprises of various nations. |
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* Real robots use mostly [[ranged weapon]]s that require ammunition. |
* Real robots use mostly [[ranged weapon]]s that require ammunition. |
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* Real robots require periodic maintenance and are often prone to malfunction and break down, like real machines. |
* Real robots require periodic maintenance and are often prone to malfunction and break down, like real machines. |
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* Real robots do not have regenerating/limitless fuel or power supplies. |
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Gundam series now still refer to itself as a real robot series.<ref>Mobile Suit Gundam, the classical real robot anime influenced various other production. Even in it, the realism of the large robot using as a military weapon scene ''Gundam rising'' created various impacts at the time. (リアルロボットアニメの古典ともいえる『機動戦士ガンダム』は後のさまざまな作品に影響を与えたといわれる。なかでも、第1話での巨大ロボットを実感をもって、兵器として扱う「ガンダム起動」の描写には、当時さまざまな反響があったそうだ。 ) [http://www.gundam.info/content/123 ガンダム国勢調査 第24回]</ref><ref>Using the '''real robot''' side of Gundam and making it more realistic by using the real world industrial methods as the new concept design for this product. (ガンダムが持つ『リアルロボット』という側面をより現実(リアル)世界の工業製品的観点から捉えた新コンセプトデザインの商品です。) [http://www.gundam.channel.or.jp/product/item/4543112366504000.html ガンダムADAPT]</ref> |
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⚫ | Japanese examples include ''[[Macross]]'', ''[[Genesis Climber Mospeada]]'', ''[[Front Mission]]'', ''[[Armored Trooper VOTOMS]]'', ''[[Nadesico]]'', ''[[Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross|Southern Cross]]'', ''[[Full Metal Panic]]'', the ''[[Patlabor]]'' movies and, of course, the aforementioned ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam|Gundam]]'' series. Western examples include games such as ''[[Heavy Gear]]'' and ''[[Battletech]]'', and the novel ''[[Starship Troopers]]'', which is more related to [[powered exoskeleton]] than [[giant robots]] but gave motif to the very first real robot show, ''Mobile Suit Gundam''. |
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In western terms, '''real robot''' could be compared to '''[[hard science fiction]]''', '''[[military sci-fi]]''' with robots. |
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⚫ | What Japanese speakers refer to as real robots are popularly referred to by English-speaking fans as [[mecha]], a re-borrowing of a Japanese abbreviation for the English term "[[wikt:mechanical|mechanical]]". In Japanese, "mecha" refers to all robotic and non-robotic mechanical objects, including real robots, super robots, and everyday objects such as cars and toasters. |
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⚫ | Inevitably, there are some types of mecha that are difficult to classify as either a real robot or a super robot. Some of these include the Aura Battlers from ''[[Aura Battler Dunbine]]'' or the [[Evangelion (mecha)|Evangelion units]] from ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise|Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'', which follow the general motif of real robots, but their origin and abilities are more like the typical super robot. The Mortar Heads from ''[[Five Star Stories]]'' are unique artifacts, treated like individual works of art by the fictional society present in the story, and their power often borderlines on super robot. However, their intricate engineering and the motif of their weaponry is often scientifically explained by series creator Mamoru Nagano which makes them very real robot-esque in other ways. |
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⚫ | Japanese examples include ''[[Macross]]'', ''[[Genesis Climber Mospeada]]'', ''[[Front Mission]]'', ''[[Armored Trooper VOTOMS]]'', ''[[Nadesico]]'', ''[[Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross|Southern Cross]]'', ''[[Full Metal Panic]]'', the ''[[Patlabor]]'' movies and, of course, the aforementioned ''[[Gundam]]'' series. |
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⚫ | As this mixing of both genres is becoming increasingly popular in [[anime]], it is often difficult to classify mecha as either real or super, although they often tend to lean more in one direction than the other. Even Gundam shows this tendency; while the mecha designs are based in the real robot genre, the characters in the show typically have unique robots designed specifically for them, and the shows often feature characters with psychic powers or superhuman abilities; the latter are both common in super robot anime, though the degree to which Gundam leans to either side of the spectrum varies considerably between installments. |
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⚫ | What Japanese speakers refer to as real robots are popularly referred to by English-speaking fans as [[mecha]] |
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⚫ | Inevitably, there are some types of mecha that are difficult to classify as either a real robot or a super robot. Some of these include the Aura Battlers from ''[[Aura Battler Dunbine]]'' or the [[Evangelion (mecha)|Evangelion units]] from ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise|Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'', which follow the general motif of real robots, but their origin and abilities are more like the typical super robot. The Mortar Heads from ''[[Five Star Stories]]'' are unique artifacts, treated like individual works of art by the fictional society present in the story, and their power often borderlines on super robot. However, their intricate engineering and the motif of their weaponry is often scientifically explained by series creator Mamoru Nagano which makes them very real robot-esque in other ways. |
||
⚫ | As this mixing of both genres is becoming increasingly popular in [[anime]], it is often difficult to classify mecha as either real or super, although they often tend to lean more in one direction than the other. Even Gundam shows this tendency; while the mecha designs are based in the real robot genre, the characters in the show typically have unique robots designed specifically for them, and the shows often feature characters with psychic powers or superhuman abilities; the latter are both common in super robot anime, though the degree to which Gundam leans to either side of the spectrum varies considerably between installments. |
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==Shows== |
==Shows== |
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===1970s=== |
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* [[Gundam]] series |
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* [[Mobile Suit Gundam]] (1979) |
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*** Apocalypse 0079 (2006) |
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** [[Macross Frontier]] (2008) |
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** [[WXIII: Patlabor the Movie 3]] (2001) |
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<!--This list could be very controversial, each of them need a source saying they are of the real robot genre(if a source showing real robot is indeed a genre could be given) It will stay hidden until sources are given independently. Gundam(only the universal century is sourced) and Macross source is given in the beginning since they form the basis of real robot. Armoured trooper votoms and Patlabour is also listed above since a source could be found in Dengeki Hobby magazine. I know some are really obvious, but I am sure those could be sourced as well. |
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===1980s=== |
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* [[Fang of the Sun Dougram]] (1981) |
* [[Fang of the Sun Dougram]] (1981) |
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* [[Combat Mecha Xabungle]] (1982) |
* [[Combat Mecha Xabungle]] (1982) |
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* [[Galactic Drifter Vifam]] (1983) |
* [[Galactic Drifter Vifam]] (1983) |
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* [[Genesis Climber Mospeada]] (1983) |
* [[Genesis Climber Mospeada]] (1983) |
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* [[The Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross]] (1984) |
* [[The Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross]] (1984) |
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* [[Panzer World Galient]] (1984) |
* [[Panzer World Galient]] (1984) |
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* [[Robotech (TV series)]] (1985) |
* [[Robotech (TV series)]] (1985) |
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* [[Megazone 23]] (1985, 1987, 1989) |
* [[Megazone 23]] (1985, 1987, 1989) |
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* [[Genesis Climber Mospeada OVA: Love Live Alive]] (1985) |
* [[Genesis Climber Mospeada OVA: Love Live Alive]] (1985) |
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* [[Blue Comet SPT Layzner]] (1986) |
* [[Blue Comet SPT Layzner]] (1986) |
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* [[Robotech: The Movie]] (1986) |
* [[Robotech: The Movie]] (1986) |
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* [[MADOX-01]] (1987) |
* [[MADOX-01]] (1987) |
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* [[Bubblegum Crisis]] (1987) |
* [[Bubblegum Crisis]] (1987) |
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* [[Robotech II: The Sentinels]] (1987) |
* [[Robotech II: The Sentinels]] (1987) |
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* [[Metal Armor Dragonar]] (1987) |
* [[Metal Armor Dragonar]] (1987) |
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* [[Appleseed (OVA)]] (1988) |
* [[Appleseed (OVA)]] (1988) |
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* [[Aura Battler Dunbine: The Tale of Neo Byston Well]] OVA (1988) |
* [[Aura Battler Dunbine: The Tale of Neo Byston Well]] OVA (1988) |
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* [[A.D. Police]] (1989) |
* [[A.D. Police]] (1989) |
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* [[Guyver (OVA)]] (1989) |
* [[Guyver (OVA)]] (1989) |
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===1990s=== |
===1990s=== |
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* [[Bubblegum Crash]] (1991) |
* [[Bubblegum Crash]] (1991) |
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* [[Kishin Corps: Alien Defender Geo-Armor]] (1993) |
* [[Kishin Corps: Alien Defender Geo-Armor]] (1993) |
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* [[Mobile Fighter G Gundam]] (1994) |
* [[Mobile Fighter G Gundam]] (1994) |
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* [[Macross 7]] (1994) |
* [[Macross 7]] (1994) |
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* [[Battle Skipper]] (1995) |
* [[Battle Skipper]] (1995) |
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* [[Macross 7 the Movie: The Galaxy Is Calling Me!]] (1995) |
* [[Macross 7 the Movie: The Galaxy Is Calling Me!]] (1995) |
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* [[Neon Genesis Evangelion]] (1995) |
* [[Neon Genesis Evangelion]] (1995) |
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* [[Mobile Suit Gundam Wing]] (1995) |
* [[Mobile Suit Gundam Wing]] (1995) |
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* [[After War Gundam X]] (1996) |
* [[After War Gundam X]] (1996) |
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* [[Macross 7 (special episode)]] (1996) |
* [[Macross 7 (special episode)]] (1996) |
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* [[Power DoLLS: Detachment of Limited Line Service]] OVA (1996, 1998) |
* [[Power DoLLS: Detachment of Limited Line Service]] OVA (1996, 1998) |
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* [[Martian Successor Nadesico]] (1996) |
* [[Martian Successor Nadesico]] (1996) |
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* [[Escaflowne]] (1996) |
* [[Escaflowne]] (1996) |
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* [[New Mobile Report Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz]] (1997) |
* [[New Mobile Report Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz]] (1997) |
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* [[Macross Dynamite 7]] (1997) |
* [[Macross Dynamite 7]] (1997) |
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* [[Escaflowne (Film)]] (2000) |
* [[Escaflowne (Film)]] (2000) |
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* [[Sakura Taisen: The Television Series]] (2000) |
* [[Sakura Taisen: The Television Series]] (2000) |
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* [[Geneshaft]] (2001) |
* [[Geneshaft]] (2001) |
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* [[Zoids: New Century Zero]] (2001) |
* [[Zoids: New Century Zero]] (2001) |
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* [[Sakura Taisen: Ecole de Paris]] (2003) |
* [[Sakura Taisen: Ecole de Paris]] (2003) |
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* [[Sakura Taisen: Le Nouveau Paris]] (2003) |
* [[Sakura Taisen: Le Nouveau Paris]] (2003) |
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* [[Appleseed (film)]] (2004) |
* [[Appleseed (film)]] (2004) |
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* [[Fafner of the Azure]] (2004) |
* [[Fafner of the Azure]] (2004) |
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* [[Super Robot Wars Original Generation: The Animation]] (2005) |
* [[Super Robot Wars Original Generation: The Animation]] (2005) |
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* [[Heavy Metal L-Gaim OVA]] (2005) |
* [[Heavy Metal L-Gaim OVA]] (2005) |
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* [[Innocent Venus]] (2006) |
* [[Innocent Venus]] (2006) |
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* [[Flag (anime)]] (2006) |
* [[Flag (anime)]] (2006) |
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* [[Sakura Taisen: Sakura Taisen New York NY]] (2007) |
* [[Sakura Taisen: Sakura Taisen New York NY]] (2007) |
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* [[Rebuild of Evangelion]] (2007–2008) |
* [[Rebuild of Evangelion]] (2007–2008) |
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* [[Code Geass R2]] (2008) |
* [[Code Geass R2]] (2008) |
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*[[Xenosaga]] |
*[[Xenosaga]] |
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*[[Zone of the Enders]] |
*[[Zone of the Enders]] |
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--> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Anime and manga terminology]] |
[[Category:Anime and manga terminology]] |
Revision as of 00:11, 26 November 2008
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2008) |
Real Robot (リアルロボット, Riaru Robotto) is a term first seen in the 4th Super Robot Wars game, which is used to describe robots or mecha that are treated as realistic tools/weapons rather than as heroic semi-characters, or Super Robots. [1]
It can also refer to a genre of Japanese animation. Tomino Yoshiyuki's Gundam series is the quintessential example of the real robot genre and Mobile Suit Gundam is largely considered the first series to introduce the real robot genre. It established the concepts behind "real robots" that set it apart from previous robot anime, such as:
- The robot is used as an industrial machine with arms/manipulators and is manufactured by military and commercial enterprises of various nations.
- The concept of industrial production and commercial manufacturing processes appeared for the first time in the history of robot shows, introducing manufacturing language like "mass-production (MP)", "prototype" and "test-type".
- While classic super robots typically use special attacks activated by voice commands, real robots more commonly make use of manually operated scaled-up/advanced versions of human weapons, such as lasers/particle beams, guns, shields, and swords.
- Real robots use mostly ranged weapons that require ammunition.
- Real robots require periodic maintenance and are often prone to malfunction and break down, like real machines.
- Real robots do not have regenerating/limitless fuel or power supplies.
Other series, such as Patlabor, explore non-military uses for real robots, like law enforcement and construction.
Japanese examples include Macross, Genesis Climber Mospeada, Front Mission, Armored Trooper VOTOMS, Nadesico, Southern Cross, Full Metal Panic, the Patlabor movies and, of course, the aforementioned Gundam series. Western examples include games such as Heavy Gear and Battletech, and the novel Starship Troopers, which is more related to powered exoskeleton than giant robots but gave motif to the very first real robot show, Mobile Suit Gundam.
What Japanese speakers refer to as real robots are popularly referred to by English-speaking fans as mecha, a re-borrowing of a Japanese abbreviation for the English term "mechanical". In Japanese, "mecha" refers to all robotic and non-robotic mechanical objects, including real robots, super robots, and everyday objects such as cars and toasters.
Inevitably, there are some types of mecha that are difficult to classify as either a real robot or a super robot. Some of these include the Aura Battlers from Aura Battler Dunbine or the Evangelion units from Neon Genesis Evangelion, which follow the general motif of real robots, but their origin and abilities are more like the typical super robot. The Mortar Heads from Five Star Stories are unique artifacts, treated like individual works of art by the fictional society present in the story, and their power often borderlines on super robot. However, their intricate engineering and the motif of their weaponry is often scientifically explained by series creator Mamoru Nagano which makes them very real robot-esque in other ways.
As this mixing of both genres is becoming increasingly popular in anime, it is often difficult to classify mecha as either real or super, although they often tend to lean more in one direction than the other. Even Gundam shows this tendency; while the mecha designs are based in the real robot genre, the characters in the show typically have unique robots designed specifically for them, and the shows often feature characters with psychic powers or superhuman abilities; the latter are both common in super robot anime, though the degree to which Gundam leans to either side of the spectrum varies considerably between installments.
Shows
1970s
- Mobile Suit Gundam (1979)
1980s
- Fang of the Sun Dougram (1981)
- The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (1982)
- Combat Mecha Xabungle (1982)
- Armored Trooper VOTOMS (1983)
- Galactic Drifter Vifam (1983)
- Genesis Climber Mospeada (1983)
- Special Armored Batallion Dorvack (1983)
- The Super Dimension Century Orguss (1983)
- Aura Battler Dunbine (1983)
- Wings of Rean (1983) Aura Battler Dunbine spinoff.
- Heavy Metal L-Gaim (1984)
- The Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross (1984)
- Panzer World Galient (1984)
- The Super Dimension Fortress Macross: Do You Remember Love? (1984)
- Robotech (TV series) (1985)
- Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam (1985)
- Megazone 23 (1985, 1987, 1989)
- Genesis Climber Mospeada OVA: Love Live Alive (1985)
- Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ (1986)
- Blue Comet SPT Layzner (1986)
- Robotech: The Movie (1986)
- The Super Dimension Fortress Macross: Flash Back 2012 OVA (1987)
- MADOX-01 (1987)
- Bubblegum Crisis (1987)
- Robotech II: The Sentinels (1987)
- Metal Armor Dragonar (1987)
- Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack (1988)
- Mobile Police Patlabor OVA (1988)
- Appleseed (OVA) (1988)
- Armor Hunter Mellowlink (1988) Armored Trooper Votoms Spinoff.
- Aura Battler Dunbine: The Tale of Neo Byston Well OVA (1988)
- Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket (1989)
- A.D. Police (1989)
- Guyver (OVA) (1989)
- Patlabor: The Movie (1989)
- Patlabor: The TV Series (1989)
1990s
- Mobile Police Patlabor OVA 2 (1990)
- Mobile Suit Gundam F91 (1991)
- Bubblegum Crash (1991)
- Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory (1992)
- The Super Dimension Fortress Macross II: Lovers, Again OVA (1992)
- Mobile Suit Victory Gundam (1993)
- Patlabor: The Movie 2 (1993)
- Kishin Corps: Alien Defender Geo-Armor (1993)
- Mobile Fighter G Gundam (1994)
- Macross Plus (1994)
- Macross 7 (1994)
- Macross Plus: Movie Edition (1995)
- Battle Skipper (1995)
- Macross 7 the Movie: The Galaxy Is Calling Me! (1995)
- Macross 7: Encore (1995)
- Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995)
- Mobile Suit Gundam Wing (1995)
- Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team (1996)
- After War Gundam X (1996)
- Macross 7 (special episode) (1996)
- Power DoLLS: Detachment of Limited Line Service OVA (1996, 1998)
- Martian Successor Nadesico (1996)
- Escaflowne (1996)
- New Mobile Report Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz (1997)
- Macross Dynamite 7 (1997)
- Evangelion: Death and Rebirth (1997)
- The End of Evangelion (1997)
- Sakura Taisen: Ouka Kenran (1997)
- Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040 (1998)
- Gasaraki (1998)
- Galactic Drifter Vifam 13 (1998)
- Revival of Evangelion (1998)
- Turn A Gundam (1999)
- Blue Gender (1999)
- Sakura Taisen: Gouka Kenran (1999)
- Cybuster (1999)
- Zoids: Chaotic Century (1999)
2000s
- Zoids: Guardian Force (2000)
- Vandread (2000)
- Candidate for Goddess (2000)
- Escaflowne (Film) (2000)
- Sakura Taisen: The Television Series (2000)
- G-Saviour (2000) Gundam live action movie
- Gundam Neo Experience 0087: Green Divers (2001)
- WXIII: Patlabor the Movie 3 (2001)
- Geneshaft (2001)
- Zoids: New Century Zero (2001)
- Sakura Taisen: Katsudou Shashin (2001)
- ZOE: 2167 IDOLO Zone of the Enders OVA (2001)
- Z.O.E. Dolores,i (2001)
- Gundam Evolve (2001-2005) Series of Short films
- Mobile Suit Gundam SEED (2002)
- Voices of a Distant Star (2002)
- Full Metal Panic! (2002)
- Mobile Police Patlabor Minimum: Minipato (2002)
- Sakura Taisen: "Su~Mi~Re": Kanzaki Sumire Intai Kinen (2002)
- Macross Zero (2002)
- Blue Gender: The Warrior movie (2002)
- Superior Defender Gundam Force (2003)
- Gunparade March (2003)
- Parasite Dolls (2003)
- Zoids Fuzors (2003)
- Sakura Taisen: Ecole de Paris (2003)
- Sakura Taisen: Le Nouveau Paris (2003)
- Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO: The Hidden One Year War(2004)
- Appleseed (film) (2004)
- Fafner of the Azure (2004)
- Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny (2004)
- Mars Daybreak (2004)
- Eureka Seven (2005)
- Zoids: Genesis (2005)
- Guyver: The Bioboosted Armor (2005)
- Super Robot Wars Original Generation: The Animation (2005)
- Heavy Metal L-Gaim OVA (2005)
- Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO: Apocalypse 0079 (2006)
- Innocent Venus (2006)
- Flag (anime) (2006)
- Code Geass (2006)
- Mobile Suit Gundam SEED C.E. 73: Stargazer (2006)
- Soko no Strain (2006)
- Sky Girls (2006)
- Super Robot Wars Original Generation: Divine Wars (2006)
- Appleseed Ex Machina (2007)
- Mobile Suit Gundam 00 (2007)
- Robotech: The Shadow Chronicles (2007)
- Idolmaster: Xenoglossia (2007)
- Sakura Taisen: Sakura Taisen New York NY (2007)
- Rebuild of Evangelion (2007–2008)
- Macross Frontier (2008)
- Code Geass R2 (2008)
Games
- Armored Core
- BattleTech
- Cyber Troopers Virtual-On
- Cyberbots: Full Metal Madness
- Front Mission
- Heavy Gear
- Metal Fatigue
- Metaltech: Earthsiege
- Shogo: Mobile Armor Division
- Steel Battalion
- Xenogears
- Xenosaga
- Zone of the Enders
- ^ Super Robot Wars data file, Game station June 2000 2nd issue SRW alpha special.