Mount Saint Elias: Difference between revisions
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.mountstelias.com/ Mount St. Elias the movie] |
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* [http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=223 Mt. St. Elias on Peakware] |
* [http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=223 Mt. St. Elias on Peakware] |
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Revision as of 11:12, 24 August 2009
| Mount Saint Elias | |
|---|---|
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,489 m (18,009 ft)  |
Mount Saint Elias is the second highest mountain in both Canada and the United States, being situated on the Yukon and Alaska border. It lies about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Mount Logan, the highest mountain in Canada. The Canadian side is part of Kluane National Park, while the U.S. side of the mountain is located within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve.
Its name in Tlingit is Yaas'éit'aa Shaa, meaning "mountain behind Icy Bay", and is occasionally called Shaa Tléin "Big Mountain" by the Yakutat Tlingit. It is one of the most important crests of the Kwaashk'khwáan clan since they used it as a guide during their journey down the Copper River.[1]
The mountain was first sighted by European explorers on July 16, 1741 by Vitus Bering of Russia. While some historians contend that the mountain was named by Bering, others believe that eighteenth century mapmakers named it after Cape Saint Elias, when it was left unnamed by Bering.[2]
Mount Saint Elias is notable for being the highest peak in the world that is so close to tidewater; its summit rises only 10 miles (16 km) from the head of Taan Fjord, off of Icy Bay. This gives the peak immense vertical relief, comparable to that of Mount McKinley (Denali) or peaks in the Himalayas.
Climbing history
Mt. St. Elias was first climbed on July 31, 1897 by an expedition led by famed explorer Prince Luigi Amadeo di Savoia, (who also reconnoitered the current standard route on K2) and including noted mountain photographer Vittorio Sella.
The second ascent was not until 1946, when a group from the Harvard Mountaineering Club including noted mountain historian Dee Molenaar climbed the Southwest Ridge route. The summit party comprised Molenaar, his brother Cornelius, Andrew and Betty Kauffman, Maynard Miller, William Latady, and Benjamin Ferris. (This expedition was somewhat unusual for the era in including a female member.) William Putnam was a member of the expedition but did not make the summit. They used eleven camps, eight of which were on the approach from Icy Bay, and three of which were on the mountain. They were supported by multiple air drops of food.[3]
Mount Saint Elias is infrequently climbed today, despite its height, due to the typically terrible weather conditions engendered by its proximity to the ocean.
See also
- 4000 meter peaks of Alaska
- 4000 metre peaks of Canada
- 4000 meter peaks of North America
- 4000 meter peaks of the United States
- Mountain peaks of Alaska
- Mountain peaks of Canada
- Mountain peaks of North America
- Mountain peaks of the United States
References
- ^ a b c "Mount Saint Elias". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2004-10-01.
- ^ "Mount Saint Elias". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
- ^ Maynard Malcolm Miller, "Yahtsétesha", American Alpine Journal, 1947, pp. 257-268.
Works cited
- Michael Wood and Colby Coombs, Alaska: a climbing guide, The Mountaineers, 2001.