Pontardawe television relay station

Pontardawe

Mast height	46 metres (151 ft)
Coordinates	51°43′05″N 3°50′10″W
Grid reference	SN732037
Built	1975
BBC region	BBC Wales
ITV region	ITV Wales

The transmitter at Pontardawe was originally built in 1974/1975 as a relay for UHF television. It consists of a 45 m self-supporting lattice mast standing on a hillside at about 170 m above sea level (about 100 m above the town). Currently, the transmitters cater for most of the digital terrestrial TV subscribers in the towns of Pontardawe and Alltwen and in the nearby villages of that section of the Tawe valley. The transmission station is owned and operated by Arqiva.

Pontardawe transmitter re-radiates the signal received off-air from Kilvey Hill about 15 km to the south. The digital switchover process duplicated the timing at the parent station, with the first stage taking place on Wednesday 12 August 2009 and the second stage was completed on Wednesday 9 September 2009, with the transmitter-group becoming the first in Wales to complete digital switchover. After the switchover process, analogue channels had ceased broadcasting permanently and the Freeview digital TV services were radiated at an ERP of 25W each.

Channels listed by frequency

Analogue television

Early 1975 - 1 November 1982

Pontardawe mast was needed because the signal from Kilvey Hill was unreliable (or unobtainable) for the communities at river level.

Frequency	UHF	kW	Service
767.25 MHz	58	0.05	BBC One Wales
791.25 MHz	61	0.05	ITV1 Wales
815.25 MHz	64	0.05	BBC Two Wales

1 November 1982 - 12 August 2009

Channel 4 launched across the UK in 1982. Pontardawe (being in Wales) transmitted the S4C variant. The power levels on all four UHF channels were increased to 125 W.

Frequency	UHF	kW	Service
767.25 MHz	58	0.125	BBC One Wales
791.25 MHz	61	0.125	ITV1 Wales
815.25 MHz	64	0.125	BBC Two Wales
847.25 MHz	68	0.125	S4C

Analogue and Digital television

12 August 2009 - 9 September 2009

The UK's Digital Switchover commenced at Kilvey Hill (and therefore at Pontardawe and all its other relays) on 12 August 2009. Analogue BBC Two Wales on channel 64 was first to close, and ITV Wales was moved from channel 61 to channel 64 for its last month of service. Channel 61 was replaced by the new digital BBC A mux which started up in 64-QAM and at full power (i.e 25 W).

Frequency	UHF	kW	Service	System
767.25 MHz	58	0.125	BBC One Wales	PAL System I
791.25 MHz	61	0.025	BBC A	DVB-T
815.25 MHz	64	0.125	ITV1 Wales	PAL System I
847.25 MHz	68	0.125	S4C	PAL System I

Digital television

9 September 2009 - Present Day

The remaining analogue TV services were closed down and the digital multiplexes took over the original channel 58 frequency vacated by BBC 1 Wales and a new allocation of channel 54. This was done as part of the Europe-wide tactic of clearing Band V above 800 MHz so as to make space for a future 4G mobile phone service.

Frequency	UHF	kW	Operator
738.000 MHz	54	0.025	BBC B
770.000 MHz	58	0.025	Digital 3&4
794.000 MHz	61	0.025	BBC A

See also: List of channels on Freeview (UK)

External links

• The Transmission Gallery: Pontardawe