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{{Taxobox
{{Dead end|date=December 2013}}
|name = Paniceae
{{missingtaxobox}}
|image = Foxtailmillet.jpg
The grass tribe '''Paniceae''' R. Br. includes about 100 genera and 2000 species, and is primarily found in tropical regions ( Barkworth, M. 2003. Paniceae, pp. 353–602 in Flora North America Vol. 25)
|image_caption = ''[[Foxtail millet|Setaria italica]]'', a species of tribus Paniceae
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Panicoideae]]
|tribus = '''Paniceae'''
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = About 100, see text
}}
'''Paniceae''' R.Br.{{Sfn|Brown 1814|p=582}} is a [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of the [[Panicoideae]] [[subfamily]] of the true grass [[family (biology)|family]]. It is further subdivided into tribes and [[subtribe]]s that includes about 100 genera and 2000 species, and is primarily found in [[tropical]] and warm [[temperate]] regions of the world.{{Sfn|Barkworth 2003|pp=353–602}} Paniceae is a member of the [[PACMAD clade]] of grasses, the [[clade|evolutionary group]] in which [[C4 carbon fixation|C4 photosyntesis]] independently evolved a number of times.{{Sfn|Morrone et all 2012|pp=333–356}}


==Subtribus==
{{Div col}}
* Anthephorinae
* Boivinellinae
* Cenchrinae
* Dichantheliinae
* Melinidinae
* Neurachninae
* Panicinae
{{Div col end}}


==Species==
{{Grass-stub}}
{{Div col}}
{{Uncategorized stub|date=December 2013}}
* ''[[Achlaena (plant)|Achlaena]]''
* ''[[Acostia]]''
* ''[[Acritochaete]]''
* ''[[Acroceras]]''
* ''[[Alexfloydia]]''
* ''[[Alloteropsis]]''
* ''[[Amphicarpum]]''
* ''[[Ancistrachne]]''
* ''[[Anthaenantiopsis]]''
* ''[[Anthenantia]]''
* ''[[Anthephora]]''
* ''[[Arthragrostis]]''
* ''[[Arthropogon]]''
* ''[[Axonopus]]''
* ''[[Baptorhachis]]''
* ''[[Beckeropsis]]''
* ''[[Boivinella]]''
* ''[[Brachiaria]]''
* ''[[Calyptochloa]]''
* ''[[Camusiella]]''
* ''[[Cenchrus]]''
* ''[[Centrochloa]]''
* ''[[Chaetium]]''
* ''[[Chaetopoa]]''
* ''[[Chamaeraphis]]''
* ''[[Chasechloa]]''
* ''[[Chloachne]]''
* ''[[Chlorocalymma]]''
* ''[[Cleistochloa]]''
* ''[[Cliffordiochloa]]''
* ''[[Commelinidium]]''
* ''[[Cymbosetaria]]''
* ''[[Cyphochlaena]]''
* ''[[Dallwatsonia]]''
* ''[[Dichanthelium]]''
* ''[[Digitaria]]''
* ''[[Digitariopsis]]''
* ''[[Dimorphochloa]]''
* ''[[Dissochondrus]]''
* ''[[Eccoptocarpha]]''
* ''[[Echinochloa]]''
* ''[[Echinolaena]]''
* ''[[Entolasia]]''
* ''[[Eriochloa]]''
* ''[[Fasciculochloa]]''
* ''[[Gerritea]]''
* ''[[Holcolemma]]''
* ''[[Homolepis]]''
* ''[[Homopholis (plant)|Homopholis]]''
* ''[[Hopia obtusa|Hopia]]''
* ''[[Hydrothauma]]''
* ''[[Hygrochloa]]''
* ''[[Hylebates]]''
* ''[[Hymenachne]]''
* ''[[Ichnanthus]]''
* ''[[Ixophorus]]''
* ''[[Lasiacis]]''
* ''[[Lecomtella]]''
* ''[[Leptocoryphium]]''
* ''[[Leptoloma]]''
* ''[[Leucophrys]]''
* ''[[Louisiella]]''
* ''[[Megaloprotachne]]''
* ''[[Melinis]]''
* ''[[Mesosetum]]''
* ''[[Microcalamus]]''
* ''[[Mildbraediochloa]]''
* ''[[Odontelytrum]]''
* ''[[Ophiochloa]]''
* ''[[Oplismenopsis]]''
* ''[[Oplismenus]]''
* ''[[Oryzidium]]''
* ''[[Otachyrium]]''
* ''[[Ottochloa]]''
* ''[[Panicum]]''
* ''[[Paratheria]]''
* ''[[Parectenium]]''
* ''[[Paspalidium]]''
* ''[[Paspalum]]''
* ''[[Pennisetum]]''
* ''[[Perulifera]]''
* ''[[Plagiantha]]''
* ''[[Plagiosetum]]''
* ''[[Poecilostachys]]''
* ''[[Pseudechinolaena]]''
* ''[[Pseudochaetochloa]]''
* ''[[Pseudoraphis]]''
* ''[[Reimarochloa]]''
* ''[[Reynaudia]]''
* ''[[Rhynchelytrum]]''
* ''[[Sacciolepis]]''
* ''[[Scutachne]]''
* ''[[Setaria]]''
* ''[[Setariopsis]]''
* ''[[Snowdenia]]''
* ''[[Spheneria]]''
* ''[[Spinifex (genus)|Spinifex]]''
* ''[[Steinchisma]]''
* ''[[Stenotaphrum]]''
* ''[[Stereochlaena]]''
* ''[[Streptolophus]]''
* ''[[Streptostachys]]''
* ''[[Taeniorhachis]]''
* ''[[Tarigidia]]''
* ''[[Tatianyx]]''
* ''[[Thrasya]]''
* ''[[Thrasyopsis]]''
* ''[[Thuarea]]''
* ''[[Thyridachne]]''
* ''[[Trachys]]''
* ''[[Tricholaena]]''
* ''[[Triscenia]]''
* ''[[Uranthoecium]]''
* ''[[Urochloa]]''
* ''[[Whiteochloa]]''
* ''[[Xerochloa]]''
* ''[[Yakirra]]''
* ''[[Yvesia]]''
* ''[[Zygochloa]]''
{{Div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Anchor|CITEREFBarkworth_2003}}Barkworth, M. (2003). "Paniceae" in ''Flora North America''. Vol. 25. pp. 353–602.
* {{Anchor|CITEREFBrown_1814}}Brown, R. (1814). ''A Voyage to Terra Australis''. Vol. 2. p. 582.
* {{Anchor|CITEREFMorrone_et_all_2012}}Osvaldo Morrone, Lone Aagesen, Maria A. Scataglini, Diego L. Salariato, Silvia S. Denham, Maria A. Chemisquy, Silvana M. Sede, Liliana M. Giussani, Elizabeth A. Kellogg and Fernando O. Zuloag (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". ''Cladistics'' 28. pp. 333–356
* {{Anchor|CITEREFSoreng_et_all_2012}}Soreng, R. J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P. M., Zuloaga, F. O., Judziewicz, E. J., Filgueiras, T. S., O. Morrone, O. & Komaschenko, K.} (2012) World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae). [http://www.tropicos.org/projectwebportal.aspx?pagename=ClassificationNWG&projectid=10 Poaceae] at Tropicos.org.
* {{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?name=Paniceae |title=Paniceae |year=2013 |publisher=Tropicos.org }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1431 |title=USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants |date=23 March 2006 |publisher=ars-grin.gov }}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Commonscat}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=147428 Taxonomy browser (Paniceae)] at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

[[Category:Panicoideae]]
[[Category:Poaceae]]


{{Panicoideae-stub}}

Revision as of 09:56, 23 December 2013

Paniceae
Setaria italica, a species of tribus Paniceae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
(unranked):
Commelinids
Order:
Poales
Family:
Poaceae
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Paniceae
Species

About 100, see text

Paniceae R.Br.[1] is a tribe of the Panicoideae subfamily of the true grass family. It is further subdivided into tribes and subtribes that includes about 100 genera and 2000 species, and is primarily found in tropical and warm temperate regions of the world.[2] Paniceae is a member of the PACMAD clade of grasses, the evolutionary group in which C4 photosyntesis independently evolved a number of times.[3]

Subtribus

  • Anthephorinae
  • Boivinellinae
  • Cenchrinae
  • Dichantheliinae
  • Melinidinae
  • Neurachninae
  • Panicinae

Species

References

  1. ^ Brown 1814, p. 582.
  2. ^ Barkworth 2003, pp. 353–602.
  3. ^ Morrone et all 2012, pp. 333–356.

Sources

  • Barkworth, M. (2003). "Paniceae" in Flora North America. Vol. 25. pp. 353–602.
  • Brown, R. (1814). A Voyage to Terra Australis. Vol. 2. p. 582.
  • Osvaldo Morrone, Lone Aagesen, Maria A. Scataglini, Diego L. Salariato, Silvia S. Denham, Maria A. Chemisquy, Silvana M. Sede, Liliana M. Giussani, Elizabeth A. Kellogg and Fernando O. Zuloag (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics 28. pp. 333–356
  • Soreng, R. J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P. M., Zuloaga, F. O., Judziewicz, E. J., Filgueiras, T. S., O. Morrone, O. & Komaschenko, K.} (2012) World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae). Poaceae at Tropicos.org.
  • "Paniceae". Tropicos.org. 2013.
  • "USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants". ars-grin.gov. 23 March 2006.
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