Matthew Robinson, 2nd Baron Rokeby: Difference between revisions
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'''Matthew Robinson, 2nd Baron Rokeby''' (1712 – 30 November 1800) was an [[United Kingdom|English]] eccentric nobleman who preferred a watery environment to a dry one. |
'''Matthew Robinson, 2nd Baron Rokeby''' (1712 – 30 November 1800) was an [[United Kingdom|English]] eccentric nobleman who preferred a watery environment to a dry one. |
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==Life== |
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Lord Rokeby was born Matthew Robinson in a [[Scotland|Scottish]] family that had settled in [[Kent]]. His family gained the title from King [[George II of the United Kingdom|George II]]. Robinson was educated at [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]], and became a Fellow there in 1734.<ref>{{acad|id=RBN730M|name=Robinson, Matthew}}</ref> He briefly became a [[British Whig Party|Whig]] and supported the accession of [[William III of England|William of Orange]]. He travelled widely but eventually settled alone near [[Hythe, Kent]]. |
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Lord Rokeby was born Matthew Robinson in a large family from [[Yorkshire]]. His parents were Matthew Robinson (1694–1778) of Edgely and West Layton, Yorkshire, and Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Drake of Cambridge; his sisters was [[Elizabeth Montagu]]. Of his six brothers, [[Thomas Robinson (legal writer)|Thomas the second was known as a legal writer, and [[William Robinson]] as a cleric, and the youngest, [[Charles Robinson (MP)|Charles]] was a Member of Parliament. His father inherited property in the neighbourhood of [[Rokeby]] from his great-uncle [[Matthew Robinson]], rector of Burneston; and his mother inherited estates at Horton, near [[Hythe]] in [[Kent]], from her brother [[Morris Drake Morris]] from <ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Robinson-Morris, Matthew|volume=49}}</ref> His family gained the title from King [[George II of the United Kingdom|George II]]. Robinson was educated at [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]], and became a Fellow there in 1734.<ref>{{acad|id=RBN730M|name=Robinson, Matthew}}</ref> He briefly became a [[British Whig Party|Whig]] and supported the accession of [[William III of England|William of Orange]]. He travelled widely but eventually settled alone near [[Hythe, Kent]]. |
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When his father |
When his father died in 1754, Matthew [[inheritance|inherited]], among other things, a family estate at Mount Morris near [[Canterbury]]. He proceeded to cultivate his estate and represented [[Canterbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Canterbury]] in [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]]. He inherited the title of Lord Rokeby in 1794 after death of his cousin, [[Richard Robinson, 1st Baron Rokeby|Richard Robinson]], [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)|Bishop of Armagh]] and [[Primate of Ireland]]. |
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Lord Rokeby became an enthusiastic supporter of baths during a holiday in the [[spa town]] of [[Aix-la-Chapelle]]. When he returned to [[Kent, England|Kent]], he began to make daily trips to the seashore to swim in [[sea water|salt water]] regardless of the weather. He preferred this environment to such an extent that his [[servant (domestic)|servant]] had to persuade him to come home. Sometimes he fainted and had to be rescued. He had a hut built for him on the sands at [[Hythe, Kent|Hythe]] and [[drinking fountain]]s along his route to the beach. He walked all the way and let his servant follow him in the carriage with full livery. If he found people drinking from a fountain, he gave them a [[half-crown]] coin. |
Lord Rokeby became an enthusiastic supporter of baths during a holiday in the [[spa town]] of [[Aix-la-Chapelle]]. When he returned to [[Kent, England|Kent]], he began to make daily trips to the seashore to swim in [[sea water|salt water]] regardless of the weather. He preferred this environment to such an extent that his [[servant (domestic)|servant]] had to persuade him to come home. Sometimes he fainted and had to be rescued. He had a hut built for him on the sands at [[Hythe, Kent|Hythe]] and [[drinking fountain]]s along his route to the beach. He walked all the way and let his servant follow him in the carriage with full livery. If he found people drinking from a fountain, he gave them a [[half-crown]] coin. |
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Revision as of 16:40, 13 May 2014
Matthew Robinson, 2nd Baron Rokeby (1712 – 30 November 1800) was an English eccentric nobleman who preferred a watery environment to a dry one.
Life
Lord Rokeby was born Matthew Robinson in a large family from Yorkshire. His parents were Matthew Robinson (1694–1778) of Edgely and West Layton, Yorkshire, and Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Drake of Cambridge; his sisters was Elizabeth Montagu. Of his six brothers, [[Thomas Robinson (legal writer)|Thomas the second was known as a legal writer, and William Robinson as a cleric, and the youngest, Charles was a Member of Parliament. His father inherited property in the neighbourhood of Rokeby from his great-uncle Matthew Robinson, rector of Burneston; and his mother inherited estates at Horton, near Hythe in Kent, from her brother Morris Drake Morris from [1] His family gained the title from King George II. Robinson was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and became a Fellow there in 1734.[2] He briefly became a Whig and supported the accession of William of Orange. He travelled widely but eventually settled alone near Hythe, Kent.
When his father died in 1754, Matthew inherited, among other things, a family estate at Mount Morris near Canterbury. He proceeded to cultivate his estate and represented Canterbury in Parliament. He inherited the title of Lord Rokeby in 1794 after death of his cousin, Richard Robinson, Bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland.
Lord Rokeby became an enthusiastic supporter of baths during a holiday in the spa town of Aix-la-Chapelle. When he returned to Kent, he began to make daily trips to the seashore to swim in salt water regardless of the weather. He preferred this environment to such an extent that his servant had to persuade him to come home. Sometimes he fainted and had to be rescued. He had a hut built for him on the sands at Hythe and drinking fountains along his route to the beach. He walked all the way and let his servant follow him in the carriage with full livery. If he found people drinking from a fountain, he gave them a half-crown coin.
He also let his beard grow, which was against the contemporary fashion. Eventually it was so thick that it stuck out under his arms and could be seen from behind. In a couple of years he decided to build a swimming pool in his mansion - it was built under glass and was heated by sun. There he spent hours at the time, preferably alone. He refused to have a fire in his house even in the coldest weather.
His increased isolation bred rumours, including one that he was a cannibal or ate only raw meat - when he ate mainly beef tea and nibbled at venison. He also refused to see any doctors. As for church service, he claimed that God was best worshipped at natural altars of the earth, the sea and the sky - not to mention that the sermons were boring.
When Lord Rokeby did indeed agree to accept visitors, he might "entertain" them with lengthy, boring poems. He arranged a sumptuous meal for Prince William of Gloucester but ate very little himself. He very rarely visited the court and then was an embarrassment to his socialite sister, Mrs Elizabeth Montagu. When he stayed at the Chequers Inn at Lenham in 1796 so he could vote in the general election, curious locals took him for a Turk. He never married.
Lord Rokeby died in December 1800; peacefully in his bed on dry land.
References
- ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "Robinson, Matthew (RBN730M)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- Edith Sitwell, English Eccentrics: A gallery of weird and wonderful men and women, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1983), pp. 47–55.
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
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