Camila Batmanghelidjh

Camila Batmanghelidjh CBE
Camila Batmanghelidjh at the NHS Confederation annual conference, July 2011.
Born	c. 1963 Tehran, Iran
Education	BA First Class Honours, Theatre Studies and Dramatic Arts MA, Philosophy of Counselling and Psychotherapy
Alma mater	University of Warwick Antioch University

Camila Batmanghelidjh, CBE (/kəˈmɪlə bætmænˈɡɛldʒ/; Persian: کامیلا باتمانقلیچ Kamylā Batmanghelych; born c. 1963) is an Iranian-born author and former charity executive in the United Kingdom. She is best known as the founder of Kids Company, a charity which worked with marginalised children and young people in the UK.

Between 1996–2015, Batmanghelidjh became a high profile "media darling", fêted by celebrities and politicians for her work with Kids Company. In 2007, The Guardian described her as "one of the most powerful advocates for vulnerable children in the country". She was dubbed the "Angel of Peckham", while the Daily Mail called her "Our Own Mother Teresa" and "Mother Camila of Camberwell".

"Batmanghelidjh is credited with pioneering cutting edge research and work with extremely troubled children, including gathering together neuro-developmental experts to carry out research under a campaign initiated by Kids Company called Kids PEACE of Mind. The research was launched in 2010 at the Royal Society of Medicine."

"Independent studies at the London School of Economics into Kids Company demonstrate that the organisation was well run with good leadership and excellent value for money."

"Professor Alexander Lemma, fellow of the British Pschoanalytic Society, Director of Psychological Services at the Anna Freud Clinic, as well as Psychological Therapies Development Unit Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust and Clinical Director of the Psychological Interventions Research Centre at UCL, as well as lead for joint projects at the Anna Freud Centre, carried out extensive research into Kids Company finding it to be a cutting edge and effective model of care for vulnerable children and families."

In 2015, unfounded sexual abuse allegations led to funders withdrawing grants, which resulted in the closure of Kids Company.

The police carried out an extensive investigation and reported that the allegations were unfounded and that they found no fault with Kids Company's safeguarding of children or vulnerable adults. Concerns were raised about well known people who were potentially abusing children, including some serving ministers.

Some commentators believe that her campaigning activity led to a backlash. Concerns regarding potential disruption of Kids Company by the establishment have now been referred to the Goddard Inquiry for the investigation of sexual abuse by people in positions of power.

The allegations of financial mismanagement are unsubstantiated. Auditors appointed by government found no fault with Kids Company's financial management, and described lack of sustainable funding as the charity's difficulty.

The politicians carrying out the inquiries into Kids Company are said to have behaved highly inappropriately and unethically by publicly accusing the charity of mismanagement on the first day of the inquiry, by tweeting and re-tweeting during and after the inquiry including personal attacks on Camila Batmanghelidjh, and dismissing clinical models of delivery acknowledged across the world as "psychobabble" and "voodoo".

Subsequently an MP admitted that the parliamentary inquiry had wrongly rushed to judgement and had misgivings over the verdict.

Currently, the Charity Commission is investigating Kids Company in order to verify if the allegations made against the organisation are valid. The Charity Commission already ruled that Kids Company's handling of Joan Woolard (a donor the Spectator magazine alleged had not been thanked and her money not appropriately spent, was false. This was further verified by the Sunday Times financial investigators scrutinising the charity's accounts in relation to expenditure of Joan Woolard's grant.

Campaigning

"Camila Batmanghelidjh had been challenging the government about child protection failings across the country  and launched a campaign to address the issues called See the Child Change the System"

"Prior to the launch of this campaign, she had asked the Centre for Social Justice to review Kids Company files and evidence local authority's failures to meet the needs of maltreated children. The result was a 214 page report pointing to extensive systemic failings in child mental health and child protection across the country."

"It is thought that a combination of her challenging the government and the campaigning for change, may have resulted in a smear campaign being initiated against her"

Early life

Batmanghelidjh was born in 1963 in Tehran, Iran, the third of four children, to Fereydoon Batmanghelidj (c. 1931–2004), a doctor, and his wife Lucile, a Belgian national. Her parents met and married in London, where her father was studying at St Mary's Hospital, before returning to Tehran. Batmanghelidjh was born two-and-a-half months premature and was not expected to survive. Her birth was not registered and the date was not noted. The preterm birth resulted in Batmanghelidjh developing learning disabilities (including dyslexia) and an endocrine disorder affecting her weight.

Education

She attended Sherborne School for Girls, an independent school in Dorset. She attended the University of Warwick where she received a first class degree in Theatre and the Dramatic Arts. She did a Master’s degree on the Philosophy of Counselling and Psychotherapy, two years of child observation at the Tavistock Clinic in North London and a course in Art Therapy at Goldsmiths College. At the age of 25 she was employed as a part-time psychotherapist in a project in Camberwell, south London, funded by Children in Need.

Charity work

The Place To Be

Camila Batmanghelidjh founded The Place to Be (its original name) to help troubled children whilst she was working at Family Service Units, using her mortgage repayment. A judge refused to take her home away, when he realised she had used the money to found the organisation. Batmanghelidjh resigned from the project in 1995.

Southwark's Urban Academy

The Urban Academy was a post-16 educational and life skills academy in Southwark, south London. It was founded by Batmanghelidjh and was run by her Kids Company organisation.

Kids Company

Main article: Kids Company

In 1996, after leaving the Place2Be, Batmanghelidjh founded Kids Company, a charity that provided care to children whose lives had been disrupted by poverty, abuse and trauma. Originally a single drop-in centre in Camberwell, Kids Company claimed that it helped some 36,000 children, young people and families, although this figure is disputed and the organisation is said to have reached only 1,600 children. The charity operated through a network of street level centres, alternative education centres, therapy houses and with over 40 schools in London and Bristol as well as a performing arts programme in Liverpool.

Deborah Orr, in an interview with Batmanghelidgh, reported in 2012 that fifteen independent evaluations of Kids Company had found that 96 per cent of children assisted return to education and employment and an "impact on crime reduction" of 88 per cent.

In July 2015 a report by Newsnight and BuzzFeed revealed that public funding for Kids Company was to be withheld unless Batmanghelidjh was replaced. On 3 July it was reported that Batmanghelidjh would step down as chief executive in the next few months and continue in a "presidential" role.

On 5 August 2015, Kids Company closed its operations less than a week after receiving a government grant of £3,000,000. The charity was given the money against the advice of officials, who had raised concerns about value for money and how it would be spent. The charity had announced that it was closing down because "it is unable to pay its debts as they fall due”.

Speaking to The Daily Telegraph in August 2015, Batmanghelidjh said she hoped Kids Company could make a comeback after some restructuring and once the media storm had died down.

In mid-August 2015, Batmanghelidjh announced that she would be opening a food bank in Lambeth, south London. She said fifty former staff had volunteered to help run the pop-up Kids Dining Room in Loughborough Junction to provide food for up to 3,000 children and young people. Approximately 200 people used the service in August 2015.

Awards and honours

Batmanghelidjh receiving an honorary degree from the Open University in 2008

In 2009 Batmanghelidjh was named Businesswoman of the Year in the Dods and Scottish Widows Women in Public Life Awards. A New Statesman readers' poll awarded her the title Person of the Year in 2006. She has also received Ernst and Young's Social Entrepreneur of the Year award (2005), Third Sector magazine's Most Admired Chief Executive (2007) and the Centre for Social Justice's lifetime achievement award in 2009. Batmanghelidjh has been awarded honorary degrees and doctorates by several universities including York St John University, the Open University, Brunel University, London South Bank University and Nottingham Trent University. In September 2006 she was conferred with an Honorary Fellowship of Goldsmiths, University of London.

In February 2013, she was named one of the 100 most powerful women in the United Kingdom by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4. She was appointed an honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to children and young people. In September 2014 she became an Honorary Fellow of UCL.

Honorary Degrees and Doctorates

• UCL 2014
• University of London
• Goldsmiths Doctorate Fellowship
• UEL
• Edgehill University 2010
• University of Kent 2014
• York St John University
• University of East Anglia 2008
• University of Staffordshire 2005
• University of Northampton 2008
• Wolverhampton Unviersity 2008
• London Metropolitan University
• University of Greenwich 2015
• Brunel University 2011
• University of Warwick, Masters of Art 2007
• CBE

Awards

Main article: Awards

• Business woman of the year for the Dods and Scottish Widows Public Life Awards. 
• Social entrepreneur of the year by Ernst and Young, and Coutts 
• Most admired chief executive by Third Sector Magazine.
• Lifetime achievement award from the Centre of Social Justice. 
• In 2010 Camila and Kids Company were given the award for innovative excellence by Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Now.
• Kids Company has been awarded the human rights awards by Liberty & JUSTICE 
• Kids Company has been awarded child poverty champion status by the End Child Poverty Action Group.
• In 2012 Kids Company received the Royal Society for Public Health Arts and Health Award.
• British Community Honours Awards 2010
• Paul Harris Fellowship from the Rotary Club
• Ashoka Senior Fellow
• Play Therapy UK Award for outstanding contribution to the field of play therapy
• Asian Woman 2003 - Social & Humanitarian Award
• IVCA Clarions Champion Award 2010
• Third Sector Most Admired Chief Executive 2007
• Third Sector Most Admired Small Charity 2003

Publications

• Batmanghelidjha, Camila (May 1999). "Whose political correction?: The challenge of therapeutic work with inner-city children experiencing deprivation". Psychodynamic Counselling. 5 (2): 231–244. doi:10.1080/13533339908402537.
• Batmanghelidjh, Camila (2000). "Betrayal: the politics of child mental health". RSA Journal. 148 (5493): 38–45.
• Batmanghelidjh, Camila (2006). Shattered Lives: Children Who Live with Courage and Dignity. London: Jessica Kingsley. ISBN 978-1-843-10603-6.
• Batmanghelidjh, Camila (October 2011). "England riots 2011: Camila Batmanghelidjh takes a look in the mirror". Socialist Lawyer (59): 16–17. doi:10.13169/socialistlawyer.59.0016.
• Batmanghelidjh, Camila (2013). Mind the Child. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-846-14655-8.
• Batmanghelidjh, Camila (2015). "Clinical snobbery—get me out of here! New clinical paradigms for children with complex disturbances". In Warnecke, Tom (ed.). The Psyche in the Modern World. London: Karnac Books. pp. 43–61. ISBN 978-1-782-20046-8.

Television, film, and media

Batmanghelidjh was the subject of Ruby Wax Gets Streetwise, a documentary film about her charity work with Kids Company, presented by Ruby Wax. Directed by Michael Waldman, the film was broadcast on 15 March 2000 by BBC Two.

In 2002, she was interviewed by Fergal Keane for Taking A Stand, a radio documentary exploring her work as an advocate for "society's most anti-social, violent and disruptive children". The 30-minute documentary was first broadcast on 15 January 2002 by BBC Radio 4.

A 2003 Channel Four series, Second Chance, featured Batmanghelidjh's work at Kids Company with children who had been labelled "unteachable".

Batmanghelidjh's work with Kids Company was the subject of Tough Kids, Tough Love, a film by Lynn Alleway, first broadcast on 19 October 2005 by BBC Two. Alleway made a second film, at Batmanghelidjh's invitation, during the summer of 2015, which unwittingly captured the collapse of Kids Company. Sam Wollaston, writing in The Guardian, described it as: "like an invitation, on the evening of 14 April 1912, to the bridge of the Titanic." The film was broadcast as Camila's Kids Company: The Inside Story on 3 February 2016 by BBC One.

External links

• Interview with biographical information
• Kids Company
• The Guardian articles referencing Camila Batmanghelidjh
• "Colourful character Camila Batmanghelidjh on her unique approach to charity work", The Independent
• BBC News profile
• Business Woman of the Year Award
• Place2Be website