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''Full name:'' [[Bettino Ricasoli]]
''Full name:'' [[Bettino Ricasoli]]
*'''Iron Baron''' (''Barone di Ferro'')<ref>[http://www.ecomuseochianti.org/mappa/patrimonio-culturale-immateriale/le-leggende-sul-barone-ricasoli Le leggende sul barone Ricasoli]</ref>
*'''Iron Baron''' (''Barone di Ferro'')<ref>[http://www.ecomuseochianti.org/mappa/patrimonio-culturale-immateriale/le-leggende-sul-barone-ricasoli Le leggende sul barone Ricasoli]</ref>

===Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora===
''Full name:'' [[Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora]]
*'''Bomber of the People''' (''Cannoneggiatore del Popolo'')<ref>[http://www.milistory.net/forum/alfonso-la-marmora-raro-documento-rivolta-genova-1849-a-vt28714.html Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora – Raro documento sulla rivolta di Genova del 1849]</ref>

===Agostino Depretis===
''Full name:'' [[Agostino Depretis]]
*'''[[Janus Bifrons]]''' (''Giano Bifronte'')<ref>[http://www.corriere.it/solferino/montanelli/02-03-21/01.spm Il connubio, il trasformismo, il ribaltone]</ref>

===Giovanni Giolitti===
''Full name:'' [[Giovanni Giolitti]]
*'''Minister of Underworld''' (''Ministro della Malavita'')<ref>[http://doc.studenti.it/altro/storia/2/giovanni-giolitti-ministro-malavita.html Saggio breve Giovanni Giolitti: ministro della malavita]</ref>
* '''The Man of Dronero''' (''L'Uomo di Dronero'')<ref>[http://giovanniscattone.blogspot.it/2011/03/giolitti.html Giolitti, l'uomo di Dronero]</ref>

===Vittorio Emanuele Orlando===
''Full name:'' [[Vittorio Emanuele Orlando]]
*'''The President of Victory''' (''Il Presidente della Vittoria'')<ref>[http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2011/10/27/vittorio-emanuele-orlando-il-premier-della-vittoria.html Vittorio Emanuele Orlando, il Premier della Vittoria]</ref>


==Presidents of the [[Italy|Italian Republic]] (1946–present)==
==Presidents of the [[Italy|Italian Republic]] (1946–present)==

Revision as of 15:16, 13 July 2017

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First Republic

Date Polling firm DC PCI PSI MSI PSDI PRI PLI Others Lead
style="background:Template:Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Italian Communist Party/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Italian Socialist Party/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Italian Social Movement/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Italian Democratic Socialist Party/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Italian Republican Party/meta/color;"| style="background:Template:Italian Liberal Party/meta/color;"|

Candidates

style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Template:Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color; width:200px;"| Matteo Renzi style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Template:Forza Italia (2013)/meta/color; width:200px;"| Silvio Berlusconi style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Template:Five Star Movement/meta/color; width:200px;"| Beppe Grillo
Prime Minister of Italy
(2014–2016)
Prime Minister of Italy
(2008–2011)
Leader of the Five Star Movement
(2009–incumbent)

List of nicknames

Camillo Benso di Cavour

Full name: Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

  • The Great Weaver (Il Gran Tessitore)[1]

Bettino Ricasoli

Full name: Bettino Ricasoli

  • Iron Baron (Barone di Ferro)[2]

Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora

Full name: Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora

  • Bomber of the People (Cannoneggiatore del Popolo)[3]

Agostino Depretis

Full name: Agostino Depretis

Giovanni Giolitti

Full name: Giovanni Giolitti

  • Minister of Underworld (Ministro della Malavita)[5]
  • The Man of Dronero (L'Uomo di Dronero)[6]

Vittorio Emanuele Orlando

Full name: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando

  • The President of Victory (Il Presidente della Vittoria)[7]

Presidents of the Italian Republic (1946–present)

Parties

Traditionally, Presidents have not been members of any political party during their tenure, in order to be considered above partisan interests. The parties shown are those to which the President belonged at the time they took office.

  • 1946–1993:

  Liberal Party   Christian Democracy   Democratic Socialist Party   Socialist Party

  • Since 1994:

  Democrats of the Left   Independent

Portrait Name
(Born-Died)
Birthplace Term of office Political Party
at time of election
Election
1 Enrico De Nicola
(1877–1959)
Naples 28 June 1946[8]
1 January 1948[9]
12 May 1948 style="background:Template:Italian Liberal Party/meta/color; "| Italian Liberal Party 1946
2 Luigi Einaudi
(1874–1961)
Carrù,
Cuneo
12 May 1948 11 May 1955 style="background:Template:Italian Liberal Party/meta/color; "| Italian Liberal Party 1948
3 Giovanni Gronchi
(1887–1978)
Pontedera,
Pisa
11 May 1955 11 May 1962 style="background:Template:Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color; "| Christian Democracy 1955
4 Antonio Segni
(1891–1972)
Sassari 11 May 1962 6 December 1964[10] style="background:Template:Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color; "| Christian Democracy 1962
5 Giuseppe Saragat
(1898–1988)
Turin 29 December 1964 29 December 1971 style="background:Template:Italian Democratic Socialist Party/meta/color; "| Italian Democratic Socialist Party 1964
6 File:Leone303.jpg Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001)
Naples 29 December 1971 15 June 1978[11] style="background:Template:Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color; "| Christian Democracy 1971
7 Sandro Pertini
(1896–1990)
Stella,
Savona
9 July 1978 29 June 1985[12] style="background:Template:Italian Socialist Party/meta/color; "| Italian Socialist Party 1978
8 Francesco Cossiga
(1928–2010)
Sassari 3 July 1985 28 April 1992[13] style="background:Template:Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color; "| Christian Democracy 1985
9 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
(1918–2012)
Novara 28 May 1992 15 May 1999[12] style="background:Template:Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color; "| Christian Democracy 1992
10 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
(1920–2016)
Livorno 18 May 1999 15 May 2006[12] style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; "| Independent[14] 1999
11 Giorgio Napolitano
(1925–)
Naples 15 May 2006 14 January 2015[15] rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Democrats of the Left/meta/color; "| Democrats of
the Left
2006
Independent 2013
12 Sergio Mattarella
(1941–)
Palermo 3 February 2015 Incumbent style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; "| Independent[16] 2015

Source: www.quirinale.it

  1. ^ Cavour il Tessitore
  2. ^ Le leggende sul barone Ricasoli
  3. ^ Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora – Raro documento sulla rivolta di Genova del 1849
  4. ^ Il connubio, il trasformismo, il ribaltone
  5. ^ Saggio breve Giovanni Giolitti: ministro della malavita
  6. ^ Giolitti, l'uomo di Dronero
  7. ^ Vittorio Emanuele Orlando, il Premier della Vittoria
  8. ^ As Provisional Head of State
  9. ^ He did not want to be called President of the Republic, but only Temporary Chief of State, as he had been elected by the Constituent Assembly. Nevertheless, according to the Italian Constitution approved in 1947, he assumed the title of President on 1 January 1948.
  10. ^ Resigned for illness.
  11. ^ Resigned after a bribery scandal.
  12. ^ a b c Resigned to speed the swearing-in ceremony of his successor, who had already been elected.
  13. ^ Resigned.
  14. ^ He had been a member of the Action Party, but the party ended its existence in 1947.
  15. ^ Resigned saying that his age could permit no more to exercise properly all his duties.
  16. ^ He had been a member of the Christian Democracy, of the Italian People's Party, of the Daisy and of the Democratic Party, but he quit political commitment when becoming a judge in 2009.