Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey: Difference between revisions
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===YES campaign=== |
===YES campaign=== |
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====Political parties==== |
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!class="unsortable"|Leader(s) |
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!class="unsortable"|Description of position |
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| style="background:#d00;"|<span style="color:white;">'''ALP''' |
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| [[Australian Labor Party]] |
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| [[Bill Shorten]] |
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| In a speech to parliament on 10 August, Shorten announced Labor would campaign vigorously for a 'yes' vote in the survey, despite attacking it as "a ridiculous waste of time and money". He closed his address with a message to "young Australians who are gay, we are voting in this survey...because the Labor Party will not let gay Australians and young gay people cope with this survey, this evaluation of their relationships, on their own".<ref name="autogenerated1"/> It is worth noting Labor has a conscience vote on same-sex marriage legislation until 2019, and a small proportion of its MPs do not support same-sex marriage. |
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| align=center|69 (House of Reps)<br>26 (Senate) |
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|- |
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| style="background:#39b54a;"|<span style="color:white;">'''GRN''' |
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| [[Australian Greens]] |
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| [[Richard Di Natale]] |
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| The Greens have consistently supported same-sex marriage as a matter of party policy. Greens Senator [[Sarah Hanson-Young]] and leader Richard Di Natale confirmed the party would advocate for a 'yes' vote if the legal challenges to the survey are unsuccessful in the High Court.<ref name="twitter1"/> Greens Senator [[Janet Rice]] is currently a party to litigation attempting to block the survey in the High Court.<ref>{{cite AustLII|HCATrans|152|2017|litigants=Australian Marriage Equality Ltd & Rice v Minister for Finance & Kalisch}} No M106 of 2017.</ref> |
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| align=center|1 (House of Reps)<br>9 (Senate) |
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====Lobby groups==== |
====Lobby groups==== |
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* [[Australian Marriage Equality]] – The leading lobby group for same-sex marriage in Australia, running under the banner of the '''Equality Campaign''', AME announced at a press conference on 11 August that, if the legal challenge to the survey is unsuccessful, "we have a duty to every Aussie who supports fairness and equality to try to win it. We are in this to win this".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/amequality/videos/10154699707107617/|title=Australia Marriage Equality press conference|date=11 August 2017|work=Facebook}}</ref> |
* [[Australian Marriage Equality]] – The leading lobby group for same-sex marriage in Australia, running under the banner of the '''Equality Campaign''', AME announced at a press conference on 11 August that, if the legal challenge to the survey is unsuccessful, "we have a duty to every Aussie who supports fairness and equality to try to win it. We are in this to win this".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/amequality/videos/10154699707107617/|title=Australia Marriage Equality press conference|date=11 August 2017|work=Facebook}}</ref> |
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===NO campaign=== |
===NO campaign=== |
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====Political parties==== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! colspan=2|Party |
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!class="unsortable"|Leader(s) |
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!class="unsortable"|Description of position |
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!Seats |
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| style="background:#00B9FB;"|<span style="color:white;">'''CON''' |
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| [[Australian Conservatives]] |
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| [[Cory Bernardi]] |
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| Bernardi formed a close relationship with lobby groups [[Australian Christian Lobby]] and [[Marriage Alliance]] during the plebiscite debate and has issued strong statements opposing same-sex marriage on several occasions.<ref name="theaustralian2"/> |
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| align=center|1 (Senate) |
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|} |
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Other [[List of Australian political parties|political parties]] known to be supporting a 'no' vote include the {{citation needed span|date=August 2017|text=[[Christian Democratic Party (Australia)|Christian Democratic Party (CDP)]], [[Rise Up Australia Party]], [[Democratic Labour Party (Australia)|Democratic Labour Party (DLP)]], [[Australian Christians]] and [[Australian Liberty Alliance]].}} None of these parties have representation in [[Parliament of Australia|federal parliament]] though the CDP has representation in the upper house of the New South Wales parliament. |
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====Lobby groups==== |
====Lobby groups==== |
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* [[Australian Christian Lobby]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.outinperth.com/australian-christian-lobby-wants-postal-plebiscite/ |title=Australian Christian Lobby wants a postal plebiscite |date=19 July 2017|work=[[OutInPerth]]|accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref> ACL has questioned corporate entities including Google (with its search engine filters), "weighing into the same-sex marriage debate".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/google-distorts-results-antissm-advocates/news-story/37a753387dd6d14d17ee6575b63ab64a/ |title=Australian Christian Lobby wants a postal plebiscite |date=11 August 2017|author =Fox Koob, Simone |work=[[The Australian]]|accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref> ACL advocates a 'no' vote, in-part, because of the implications for children.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.facebook.com/SBSAustralia/videos/vb.68043178685/496018360731875/?type=2&theater |title=Australian Christian Lobby's Lyle Shelton |date=14 August 2017|work=The Feed Viceland [[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]|accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref> |
* [[Australian Christian Lobby]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.outinperth.com/australian-christian-lobby-wants-postal-plebiscite/ |title=Australian Christian Lobby wants a postal plebiscite |date=19 July 2017|work=[[OutInPerth]]|accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref> ACL has questioned corporate entities including Google (with its search engine filters), "weighing into the same-sex marriage debate".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/google-distorts-results-antissm-advocates/news-story/37a753387dd6d14d17ee6575b63ab64a/ |title=Australian Christian Lobby wants a postal plebiscite |date=11 August 2017|author =Fox Koob, Simone |work=[[The Australian]]|accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref> ACL advocates a 'no' vote, in-part, because of the implications for children.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.facebook.com/SBSAustralia/videos/vb.68043178685/496018360731875/?type=2&theater |title=Australian Christian Lobby's Lyle Shelton |date=14 August 2017|work=The Feed Viceland [[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]|accessdate=15 August 2017}}</ref> |
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* [[Margaret Court]], former [[tennis]] [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] champion and senior pastor of "Victory Life Centre" [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal church]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://au.sports.yahoo.com/tennis/a/36687305/tennis-margaret-court-weighs-in-on-same-sex-marriage-vote/|title=Court weighs in on same sex vote|work=Yahoo!7|date=11 August 2017}}</ref> |
* [[Margaret Court]], former [[tennis]] [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] champion and senior pastor of "Victory Life Centre" [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal church]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://au.sports.yahoo.com/tennis/a/36687305/tennis-margaret-court-weighs-in-on-same-sex-marriage-vote/|title=Court weighs in on same sex vote|work=Yahoo!7|date=11 August 2017}}</ref> |
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* [[Michael Jensen (theologian)|Michael Jensen]], Anglican priest.<ref name = "ABCQA">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s4695729.htm |title=Citizenship, Charlottesville and Surveys |date=14 August 2017|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]}}</ref> |
* [[Michael Jensen (theologian)|Michael Jensen]], Anglican priest.<ref name = "ABCQA">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s4695729.htm |title=Citizenship, Charlottesville and Surveys |date=14 August 2017|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]}}</ref> |
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===Neutral=== |
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====Political parties==== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! colspan=2|Party |
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!class="unsortable"|Leader(s) |
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!class="unsortable"|Description of position |
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!Seats |
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| style="background:#009;"|<span style="color:white;">'''LIB''' |
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| [[Liberal Party of Australia]] |
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| [[Malcolm Turnbull]] |
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| The issue is a divisive one in the Liberal Party. Whilst an overwhelming majority of Liberal MPs support a vote of the people prior to any change to the law, some Liberals such as [[Tony Abbott]] advocate a 'no' vote<ref name="AbbottNo"/> whilst others such as [[Simon Birmingham]] have indicated their willingness to campaign for a 'yes' vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2017/08/12/cabinet-ministers-to-avoid-marriage-campaign.html|work=Sky News Australia|date=12 August 2017|title=Birmingham denies ban on same-sex campaigning}}</ref> |
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| align=center|60 (House of Reps)<br>21 (Senate) |
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|} |
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[[Pauline Hanson's One Nation]], though supportive of a plebiscite, has not yet stated if it supports a 'yes' vote, 'no' vote or will be neutral in the debate. |
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==Public opinion== |
==Public opinion== |
Revision as of 10:00, 18 August 2017
![]() | A request that this article title be changed is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
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Website | Australian Bureau of Statistics |
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A nationwide survey on same-sex marriage (informally referred to as the postal vote or postal plebiscite, also known as the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey) will be held in Australia between 12 September and 7 November 2017.
A survey form (similar to a ballot paper) will be mailed out by the Australian Bureau of Statistics to every Australian on the electoral roll. The Turnbull Government, the federal government since September 2015, has pledged to facilitate the introduction of a private member's bill to legalise same-sex marriage if the result of the survey is in favour of same-sex marriage.
Background
History
Prior to the July 2016 federal election, the Liberal/National Coalition government, headed by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, promised to hold a national vote on same-sex marriage, in the form of a (compulsory-attended) referendum which the colition refer to as a "plebiscite".[1]
While the Coalition won half the seats in the lower house in the 2016 election and managed to form a majority government by one seat, they failed to pass the necessary legislation for a (compulsory attendance) referendum/plebiscite. The legislation passed the House of Representatives on 20 October 2016 by a vote of 76–67, but was rejected by the Senate on 7 November 2016 by a vote of 33–29.[2][3] In August 2017, following an attempt by five Liberal Party MPs to change party policy and have a free vote in the parliament on same-sex marriage legislation,[4] the government announced it would move for a voluntary postal survey to be held later that year.[5] It was stated that this would only occur in the event the government's (compulsory) referendum/plebiscite legislation was again rejected by the Senate. That occurred on 9 August 2017, when a government-initiated motion in the Senate to debate the Plebiscite (Same-Sex Marriage) Bill 2016 was tied at 31–31; resulting in the motion being defeated.[6]
Following the result in the Senate, the government directed the Australian Statistician to begin the process of collecting statistical information on a voluntary basis, from all Australians on the electoral roll, as to their views on same sex marriage.[7] The government asserted that this proposal did not require legislative approval from the parliament, arguing that the provisions of the Appropriations Act and the law governing the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) enabled it to use the ABS for such a purpose.[8] This has been argued by the government to be similar to the process by which God Save the Queen was replaced by Advance Australia Fair as the Australian national anthem.[9] The government announced the ABS would be assisted by having staff seconded from the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), the organisation responsible for elections in Australia and managing the electoral roll.[10] The cost of the survey to the Australian taxpayer is forecast to be $122 million.[5]
The AEC reported that approximately 68,000 enrolment transactions were completed on 10 August, compared with an average of 4,000 per day.[11] In the period 8–14 August over 16,000 people had enrolled, and over 200,000 have updated their details.[12]
Legal challenge
When the idea of a postal plebiscite/vote was first raised, several legal experts warned of concerns regarding the capacity for such a vote to be held without parliamentary approval.[13] Constitutional expert George Williams described the proposal as a "poorly constructed vote for which [the government] doesn't have the correct procedures".[14] Anne Twomey, a constitutional law expert from the University of Sydney Law School expressed scepticism over the role of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in the vote, stating that "the power of the ABS is to collect statistics...rather than opinions. Someone might therefore challenge it on the ground that it does not fall within the legislative functions of the ABS".[14] Both experts further doubted the capacity of the Finance Minister to allocate the necessary funding ($122 million) to the ABS, considering that such a non-legislated advance to a department can only be made in "unforeseen circumstances".[14][15] The government refused to release the legal advice it received to the public, though Attorney-General George Brandis stated in an interview with the ABC 7.30 program that "we have acted on Solicitor-General's advice in which we are confident".[16]
At least two legal challenges have been lodged with the High Court of Australia. Same-sex marriage advocates Shelley Argent (national spokeswoman of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays) and Felicity Marlowe (member of Rainbow Families), along with independent MP Andrew Wilkie, announced they would challenge the postal vote in the High Court on 9 August 2017 and seek a temporary injunction.[17] The following day, the Human Rights Law Centre filed a legal action on behalf of Australian Marriage Equality and Greens Senator Janet Rice.[18] The court has agreed to hear arguments in the cases on 5 and 6 September 2017 without any temporary injunction being ordered.[19]
Key dates
The following dates are noteworthy in the context of their relation to the survey:[20][21]
- 24 August 2017: The final day for citizens to update or add their name and details to the electoral roll in order to receive a survey form
- 12 September 2017: Survey forms (i.e.: ballot papers) begin to be mailed out to all Australian voters
- 7 November 2017: The final date survey forms must be mailed back to the ABS
- 15 November 2017: The date provisionally scheduled for the release of the survey result
The result of the survey (including participation rates) will be released at a national level, at a state and territory level and at an electorate level.[21]
Rules
The vote will be conducted on a voluntary basis, with no requirement on the part of the voter to mail back the ballot paper. This has led to concerns over a potentially low voter turnout/response rate and the prospect of Indigenous Australians in remote communities being unable to vote.[22][23] Unlike elections or referendums, there will be no special regulations relating to advertising requirements or prohibited content and neither the 'yes' or 'no' campaign will receive public funding, as was envisioned for a compulsory attendance plebiscite.[24] All Australians whose names are on the electoral roll or have applied to be put on the roll before 24 August 2017 will be mailed a ballot and Australian citizens living overseas who have registered with the AEC as an overseas voter will be entitled to vote.[25] The AEC has made a statement that provisionally-enrolled 16 and 17 year olds will not be posted the survey.[26] Those who turn 18 after 24 August will not be included in the survey.[27]
The government has announced it is considering passing a bill in the parliament which would apply the same advertising restrictions that are in place for ordinary elections, which prohibit malicious campaigning and bribery.[28] If this bill gains bipartisan support, this may have the effect of delegitimising the[which?] legal challenge to the postal survey.[29]
Question
The survey form will ask voters:
"Should the law be changed to allow same-sex couples to marry?"[30]
The government has stated it will facilitate a private member's bill in the parliament which would legalise same-sex marriage, if a majority of survey respondents answer 'yes' to the question.
George Brandis has stated that Senator Dean Smith's private member's bill is the draft bill under discussion.[31][32]
Support and opposition
Official party positions
These are official positions held by political parties in Australian Parliament in regard to the issue of same-sex marriage itself. The Australian Labor Party official position is in support of same sex marriage, though any MPs and Senators will not be bound to campaign and vote for it in Parliament up until 2019.[33] The Liberal Party position in regard to same-sex marriage is to hold a plebiscite of some kind before any change to the law is made; no official position has been adopted on the survey itself, hence Liberal MPs (including Cabinet members) are free to campaign and vote for either campaign,[34] and all politicians may use their electoral printing and communications budget to campaign.[35]
YES campaign
Political parties
Party | Leader(s) | Description of position | Seats | |
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ALP | Australian Labor Party | Bill Shorten | In a speech to parliament on 10 August, Shorten announced Labor would campaign vigorously for a 'yes' vote in the survey, despite attacking it as "a ridiculous waste of time and money". He closed his address with a message to "young Australians who are gay, we are voting in this survey...because the Labor Party will not let gay Australians and young gay people cope with this survey, this evaluation of their relationships, on their own".[38] It is worth noting Labor has a conscience vote on same-sex marriage legislation until 2019, and a small proportion of its MPs do not support same-sex marriage. | 69 (House of Reps) 26 (Senate) |
GRN | Australian Greens | Richard Di Natale | The Greens have consistently supported same-sex marriage as a matter of party policy. Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young and leader Richard Di Natale confirmed the party would advocate for a 'yes' vote if the legal challenges to the survey are unsuccessful in the High Court.[36] Greens Senator Janet Rice is currently a party to litigation attempting to block the survey in the High Court.[47] | 1 (House of Reps) 9 (Senate) |
Lobby groups
- Australian Marriage Equality – The leading lobby group for same-sex marriage in Australia, running under the banner of the Equality Campaign, AME announced at a press conference on 11 August that, if the legal challenge to the survey is unsuccessful, "we have a duty to every Aussie who supports fairness and equality to try to win it. We are in this to win this".[48]
- GetUp! – The left-leaning activist group announced it would "engage in a campaign to win a Yes result...to deliver...the fairer and more equal country we believe win".[49]
Public figures
- Andrew Barr, Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory.[50]
- Robert Doyle, Lord Mayor of Melbourne.[51]
- Christine Forster, City of Sydney councillor and the sister of former Prime Minister Tony Abbott.[52]
- Alex Greenwich, member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Sydney[53]
- Michael Kirby, former High Court Judge[54][55]
- Tim Minchin, musical comedian[56]
- Margot Robbie, actress[57]
- Magda Szubanski, actress and comedian[53]
- Ian Thorpe, Olympic swimmer[58]
- Andrew Wilkie, independent Member for Denison[59]
Companies
State and local governments
NO campaign
Political parties
Party | Leader(s) | Description of position | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Australian Conservatives | Cory Bernardi | Bernardi formed a close relationship with lobby groups Australian Christian Lobby and Marriage Alliance during the plebiscite debate and has issued strong statements opposing same-sex marriage on several occasions.[42] | 1 (Senate) |
Other political parties known to be supporting a 'no' vote include the Christian Democratic Party (CDP), Rise Up Australia Party, Democratic Labour Party (DLP), Australian Christians and Australian Liberty Alliance.[citation needed] None of these parties have representation in federal parliament though the CDP has representation in the upper house of the New South Wales parliament.
Lobby groups
- Australian Christian Lobby.[61] ACL has questioned corporate entities including Google (with its search engine filters), "weighing into the same-sex marriage debate".[62] ACL advocates a 'no' vote, in-part, because of the implications for children.[63]
- Marriage Alliance spokeswoman Sophie York has criticised, based on prior experience, the censorship of advertising for the 'no' campaign.[64]
Public figures
- Tony Abbott, 28th Prime Minister of Australia (2013–2015) and Liberal MP for Warringah.[65]
- Eric Abetz, Liberal Senator for Tasmania.[66]
- John Anderson, former Deputy Prime Minister and leader of the National Party of Australia from 1999–2005.[67]
- Kevin Andrews, Liberal MP for Menzies.[68]
- John Howard, former Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007).[69]
Religious groups
Denominational leaders who advocate a 'no' vote include:
- Timothy Costelloe, the Catholic Archbishop of Perth[70][71]
- Glenn Davies, Anglican Archbishop of Sydney[72][73][74]
- Anthony Fisher, the Catholic Archbishop of Sydney[75][76]
- Keysar Trad, Islamic community leader[77]
- Presbyterian Church of Australia[78][79]
Religious leaders who advocate a 'no' vote include:
- Margaret Court, former tennis Grand Slam champion and senior pastor of "Victory Life Centre" Pentecostal church.[80]
- Michael Jensen, Anglican priest.[66]
Neutral
Political parties
Party | Leader(s) | Description of position | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
LIB | Liberal Party of Australia | Malcolm Turnbull | The issue is a divisive one in the Liberal Party. Whilst an overwhelming majority of Liberal MPs support a vote of the people prior to any change to the law, some Liberals such as Tony Abbott advocate a 'no' vote[65] whilst others such as Simon Birmingham have indicated their willingness to campaign for a 'yes' vote.[81] | 60 (House of Reps) 21 (Senate) |
Pauline Hanson's One Nation, though supportive of a plebiscite, has not yet stated if it supports a 'yes' vote, 'no' vote or will be neutral in the debate.
Public opinion
Public polling conducted in Australia recently has indicated a comfortable majority of Australians support same-sex marriage.
Date | Firm | Support | Oppose | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|
July 2017 | Essential[82] | 63% | 25% | 12% |
July 2017 | YouGov[83] | 60% | 28% | 12% |
February 2017 | Galaxy[84] | 66% | – | – |
August 2016 | Essential[85] | 57% | 28% | 15% |
March 2016 | Roy Morgan[86] | 76% | 24% | – |
June 2015 | Ipsos[87] | 68% | 25% | 7% |
Aftermath
Marriage Amendment Act
In the event the survey returns a majority in favour of allowing same-sex marriage, a bill to amend the Marriage Act will be presented to the parliament and the government has stated it will facilitate its passage through both houses. [citation needed]
Controversies
Allegations of advocacy in public media
On 10 August 2017, ABC management issued a directive to staff reminding them to remain impartial in their coverage of the debate.[88] When the issue was discussed on the ABC's Insiders program the following day, the program concluded with a re-worked version of Peter Allen's song, "I Still Call Australia Home-ophobic" (posted on YouTube by performer Tim Minchin).[89] All panelists on the program appeared to support the 'Yes' case and Communications Minister Mitch Fifield, in response to questions from The Daily Telegraph, said the ABC should be respectful and considered in its coverage, and should avoid negative labelling of any side.[90]
Advocacy by state, territory and local governments
The ACT Chief Minister, Andrew Barr, a strong supporter of same-sex marriage, made an emotional plea to fellow assembly members to support the use of "significant Government resources" for promotional campaigns on government buses and flagpoles in Canberra. He also said the government was considering "creating rainbow roundabouts and commissioning rainbow-themed murals". This was criticised by the opposition party, the Canberra Liberals and by several talkback callers on ABC Radio.[91][92]
The City of Darebin announced it will allow 'yes' campaigners to use council facilities and services for free in the lead up to the postal survey on same-sex marriage. But 'no' campaigners will be barred from using council facilities, with Darebin council rejecting suggestions they were limiting free speech.[93]
Wording of question
The wording used in the question, 'same-sex couples' may have implications for the transgender community, and has lead to claims of possible discrimination.[94]
See also
- Marriage in Australia
- LGBT rights in Australia
- Recognition of same-sex unions in Australia
- History of same-sex marriage in Australia
References
- ^ Michael Koziol (3 July 2016). "Election 2016: Same-sex marriage plebiscite hanging by a thread". Fairfax Media. The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ Lane Sainty (20 October 2016). "The Marriage Equality Plebiscite Bill Has Passed The House Of Representatives". BuzzFeed News.
- ^ "Marriage equality plebiscite bill voted down in Senate". Guardian. 7 November 2016.
- ^ "Same-sex marriage: WA Liberal senator Dean Smith to defy Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull with bill". Perth Now. 6 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Same-sex marriage: Malcolm Turnbull sets date for $122m postal vote as doomed plebiscite heads to the Senate". ABC News. 8 August 2017.
- ^ "Same-sex marriage: Green light for postal vote after plebiscite bill defeated". SBS News. 9 August 2017.
- ^ "Census and Statistics (Statistical Information) Direction 2017". Federal Register of Legislation. 9 August 2017. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Explanatory Statement: Census and Statistics (Statistical Information) Direction 2017". Federal Register of Legislation. 9 August 2017. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017.
- ^ "What is the High Court challenge to the same-sex marriage postal poll all about?". ABC News. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ^ "Press Conference with Senator the Hon. Mathias Cormann, Acting Special Minister of State". Prime Minister of Australia. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
- ^ "AEC's online enrolment check facility online and available". Australian Electoral Commission.
- ^ "The electoral roll increased by 16,990 between 8 & 14 August. 215,863 enrolment update transactions also processed in this timeframe #auspol". @AusElectoralCom. Twitter.com. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ "A Marriage Equality Postal Plebiscite Would Likely Be Found Invalid By The High Court, Lawyers Claim". BuzzFeed. 6 August 2017.
- ^ a b c "Postal plebiscite a 'stretch' and will face High Court challenge, warn experts". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 August 2017.
- ^ "Using the ABS to conduct a same-sex marriage poll is legally shaky and lacks legitimacy". The Conversation Australia. 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Geprge Brandis predicts same-sex marriage will be legal by Christmas". abc.net.au/7.30. 8 August 2017.
- ^ "Marriage equality postal vote to be challenged in high court by Andrew Wilkie and advocates". Guardian Australia. 9 August 2017.
- ^ "Marriage equality campaign launches High Court challenge against postal plebiscite". Human Rights Law Centre. 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Australian High Court to hear challenge to same-sex postal ballot in September". ABC News. 11 August 2017.
- ^ "Next Steps For A National Plebiscite On Same Sex Marriage". financeminister.gov.au. 9 August 2017. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Process for Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ "Same-sex marriage: How to vote in the postal plebiscite". SBS News. 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Fears Indigenous people in remote areas will be left out in postal plebiscite". SBS News. 10 August 2017.
- ^ "PM says postal survey's lack of legal protections is not a concern". OutinPerth. 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Unenrolled voters have 14 days to register before same-sex marriage postal plebiscite". SBS News. 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Marriage law survey – 16 and 17 year olds". Australian Electoral Commission. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ^ "Process for Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Same-sex marriage: Government to rush bill to make plebiscite campaign hate-free". ABC News. 11 August 2017.
- ^ Karp, Paul (13 August 2017). "Labor warns bill to 'fix' marriage equality postal vote could undermine court challenge". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ^ "Process for Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey: Completion of the Survey Form". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ "Interview: George Brandis, Attorney-General". ABC Lateline. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017. video timestamp 8:40
- ^ "We Tried To Answer Literally Every Question About The Same-Sex Marriage Postal Survey". BuzzFeed. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Labor Party agrees to maintain conscience vote on same-sex marriage for next two terms of government". ABC News. 2015-07-26. Retrieved 2017-08-12.
- ^ a b c "Turnbull's team off on the same-sex marriage plebiscite trail". The Australian. 12 August 2017.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Here's How Millions In Taxpayer Money Could Be Used On The "Yes" And "No" Same-Sex Marriage Campaigns". BuzzFeed. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Tweet by Sarah Hanson-Young". Twitter. 10 August 2017.
Bob's right, time to throw everything we got at this to win the Yes campaign for #MarriageEquality @BobBrownFndn
- ^ "CHOOSE LOVE. VOTE YES". The Greens. August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Same-sex marriage: Labor to hold PM responsible for 'every hurtful bit of filth...debate will unleash'". ABC News. 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Policy Principles". Nick Xenophon Team. 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2017-08-12.
- ^ "Derryn Hinch, Labor's Sam Dastyari share cake, kiss outside Parliament as gay marriage debate continues". The Daily Telegraph (Australia). 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2017-08-12.
- ^ "Lifestyle Choices". Liberal Democratic Party.
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