RFactor

rFactor
rFactor Logo
Developer(s)	Image Space Incorporated
Publisher(s)	Self published by Image Space Incorporated
Designer(s)	Image Space Incorporated
Engine	gMotor2 (graphics)
Platform(s)	PC (Win)
Release	January 25, 2007 (v1250) Old versions August 1, 2006 (v1150) January 10, 2006 (v1070) October 25, 2005 (v1040) August 31, 2005 (v1020)
Genre(s)	Sim racing
Mode(s)	Single player, Multiplayer, Career mode

rFactor is a computer racing simulator designed with the ability to run any type of four-wheeled vehicle from street cars to open wheel cars of any era. rFactor aims to be the most accurate race simulator ever, providing advanced tyre modeling, complex aerodynamics and a 15 degrees of freedom physics engine.

rFactor is developed by Image Space Incorporated (ISI), which has been developing race simulators since the early 1990s for both commercial and military purposes. Their most recent title to use the complete engine was F1 Challenge '99-'02, released through EA Sports, although the rendering engine itself has been used for SimBin's GT Racing Series, comprising GTR - FIA GT Racing Game and GT Legends.

Initial Reactions

Initial reactions have been generally positive from the small race sim enthusiast community. The graphics are a notable improvement, and have generally been lauded. The extendability appears to be fairly substantial, it is not simpler to modify than F1 Challenge, due to enhancements and extra features. That being said, there is greater freedom and more definability than any ISI game before. With more tools being released on the official rFactor website.

Negative comment is generally confined to the AI cars (computer controlled vehicles), and the reality of the racing experience. The latter is very subjective, but some have claimed the default cars sometimes feel more like an arcade game than F1 Challenge, particularly in the way the car slides and "breaks loose" (transitions from four wheel grip to skids). Others have noted that the head movement (literally the way the driver's head moves when driving), set to maximum by default in the game, is mildly overdone, and while it makes for a better experience, it may be a little unrealistic. It is, however, fully adjustable.

From the developers:

rFactor is a serious simulation that is both challenging and fun to play. ... Ultimately, I expect to see [in rFactor] every car, of every paint scheme, from every year driving on every circuit both current and historical, which has ever held an event where an internal combustion engine was used to decide the winner of a race.
- Gjon Camaj, ISI team member

Ultimately the fate of rFactor will depend on two factors: How well extensions to the base game are received, and how well ISI deals with the game community and their product activation scheme for rFactor. As noted above, if the former fails (an unlikely scenario), it will be a good but tiny game.

Gameplay

The game is played in full screen mode (windowed mode is an option). Its main control window consists of a menu to the left, with categories named in the tag line, Customize, Control, Connect.

Customize, Control, Connect

File:RFactor Basic Screen.png

Opening screen from rFactor

Customize allows the user to configure the games basic settings, including user profiles and hardware settings.

Control allows the user to select offline, user vs. computer game modes, such as single car tests, single race weekends, and full championships.

Connect is for online play, and shows online games being played globally over the internet. Access to these games or "rooms" can be restricted by password access, or even by game setup status, so that if a room is using a different car-engine model, only players using that model are allowed to play. With release 1.150, it is now possible to have multiple drivers share a car for longer, "enduro" races. As example, the USPits recently hosted the Bullrun 1000 in which drivers swapped the car during the race.

Driving and Racing

File:RFactor screen1 jh.jpg

A Formula car skidding at the Lime Rock Park circuit

rFactor has a detailed interface during offline race sessions or online games, allowing players to control the mechanical setup of their cars, chat to other players, and enter the racing arena in their vehicle. The player's car can be driven from multiple viewpoints, but the two most popular are termed the Cockpit view (from the driver's eye) and Swingman view (above and behind the vehicle).

The vehicle is best controlled using a computer steering wheel, although a joystick or even keyboard can be used. The keyboard is also used for some actions, like requesting pit service and adjusting brake bias. This is analogous to buttons on modern racing car steering wheels, and most computer wheels have buttons that can be mapped to keystrokes. The player can jump directly from the racetrack to the control interface by pressing the escape key (ESC), or entering their pit box.

Features

rFactor is a significant evolution of F1 Challenge '99-'02, but without the licensing of Formula One circuits and teams. As such rFactor's initial release only included four fictitious circuits (seven as of v1.087), with about a dozen layouts within these facilities; there are about six vehicle classes, including two open wheel and four sedan classes.

That said, there has been active amateur development of F1 Challenge, with season updates put out for the 2003 and 2004 seasons, an amateur ETCC touring car mod, and a commercial GT mod.

So, with the expertise already in place, ISI have allowed their game to be highly extensible and modifiable. As of September 8 2005, there has already been a Formula Three mod, a new circuit (Lime Rock), and new skinsets for various vehicles. The amount of modifications however increased vastly over the next months.

On August 1 2006 ISI released the 1.150 full update, with many changes and new features, including the new 2006 BMW Sauber F1 and a much requested manual.

AI Cars

As of v1.070, the AI blocking code (literally the software that instructs the AI to block other vehicles, preventing passing) was removed and re-written, done in part to ease some of the criticism of the Artificial Intelligence model [1],[2]. Once again, some people have critised ISI for removing this code however, Mike Z of ISI has promised that, "AI blocking will be back in a much more robust and logical form for a future update. I concentrated on fixing bugs for this update; in the future I'll expanded the range of AI behavior. (probably still fix some bugs too...)". Judging by the v1.087 beta release, we should expect that ISI will want to make the AI more aggressive and in general drive better before looking at implementing AI defensive blocking again.

A quote from the v1.087 beta readme,

AI can attempt to "learn" a track (by learn I mean, better follow the path). ... [During testing with a single AI vehicle the] AI will take off and talk to you in chat and tell you how he's (sic) doing. Typeing (sic) "status" tells you how he's doing and "finish" will make him end next lap. ^{v1.087 beta readme}

AI drivers that learn are quite rare amongst racing simulators, another game that use them being Live for Speed. AI blocking code may return as early as the next official final game update. If these two updates are put in place, rFactor should be one of the best, or at least "challenging" AI racing games.

As of V1.150, the AI have received some improvements, notably, they are much faster than ever before. In general, they are improved. There are minor issues remaining, they still do not reflect human behaviour, nor do they have human performance in corners. They also suffer from an odd-bump anomaly, which whereby they don't take jumps as they should (For example, at the new 6th Lienz layout the "rally hillclimb" layout). AI blocking has not returned yet, but they are no longer afraid to pass, and will pounce on any player and indeed AI mistakes.

Physics

rFactor provides an advanced tyre model, claiming to be much better than the Pacejka tyre model previously used in most simulators. rFactor's tyre model simulates the tyre use cycle according to temperature and wear.

In the first review of rFactor, published on AutoSimSport, Jon Denton says:

What the tyre model in rFactor does very well is that it models the relationship between slip angle, self aligning torque and cornering force - and it does this better than anything that has come before.

Networking

File:RFactor RaceCast Screenshot.png

Screenshot of the RaceCast website for rFactor

F1 Challenge proved to be popular for online racing over the Internet through GameSpy, which allowed any player to find available games. rFactor has extended this in several ways. The central server is handled by ISI themselves, so finding other games is effectively the same. The central server, however, will show all races and practice sessions over a web interface (URL racecast.rfactor.net), similar to real Formula One coverage (as of 2005) at the official formula one site. There are also career statistics available to drivers.

Technically, the game server can now be run from a dedicated program, free from the need to render graphics, and this machine only needs lowly Pentium 3-class (500 MHz) performance. It can run mixtures of human and computer controlled (AI) vehicles.

Graphics

The game allows choice of DirectX graphics (version 7, 8, or 9) settings as well as the usual anti-aliasing and screen resolution settings.

Modifying rFactor

In an evolution from F1 Challenge, the circuits now include all layouts at a particular facility, which greatly reduces the need to duplicate track geometry and look (skin).

The game can easily accommodate different sorts of vehicles, and games between multiple classes of vehicles are possible.

Beginning in October 2005, conversions of circuits from other racing games, particularly the EA Sports F1 Series, began to appear. The circuits do not take advantage of rFactor's bump mapping, which allows bumps on the cicuit to be modelled in much more detail (polygon only circuits give a resolution of about 2 m). The circuits were still playable.

However, and more importantly, players began to have trouble connecting to servers running these circuits. This was because rFactor incorporates testing of the game's physics, including game engine (the executable), track layout and vehicle physics, to prevent cheating. Because the converted circuits were haphazardly released, along with multiple patches, and the people who converted the circuits had no naming scheme, there was a high probability of triggering a circuit mismatch.

Thus, the response to the converted circuits has been mixed. While drivers are keen for more choice, frustration soon rose. Some drivers and developers also appeared to be concerned that the focus is being taken away from developing circuits from scratch; that circuits made from conversions are too difficult to develop to full release quality. [3] Such conversion game mostly from games Grand Prix Legends, F1 Challenge, DTM Race Driver, GTR and GT Legends Moreover legal concerns were always at hand with some companys prohibitting conversion from their games.

On October 19 2005, an announcement was made that there would be an rFactor Roundtable, which would oversee development of circuits and other addons.[4] This claimed to be official, with support from ISI, and would allow developers to compete to be the official rFactor Roundtable release. The Roundtable never started and vanished never to be heard again.

Vehicles

BMW Sauber vehicle, promotional image.

Vehicles are defined by their physics, such as suspension geometry and engine characteristics, as well as many skins, which includes a 3D mesh and paint scheme.

rFactor has two classes of vehicles, "Open Wheel Challenge" and sedan cars. Open Wheel Challenge vehicles are open wheelers, including 50 HP training vehicles, F3-like cars and F1-like cars (called FormulaIS). The sedan cars range from compact but sporty to BMW-like vehicles and American Muscle cars; they also include stock cars (USAR-like).

ISI has announced (10 May 2006) it has signed a deal with Intel to add the BMW Sauber Formula One car to the game. The vehicle was demonstrated at the 2006 European Grand Prix. The deal seems to be specifically to promote the new Intel Core 2 processor. [5]. The exact release of BMW Sauber happened on August 1, 2006.

Add ons

Besides the stock vehicles available in rFactor, a steady stream of mods has become available, most notably the F3 vehicle mod. The F3 mod has now become a standard game vehicle, known as rF3, but with fictitious branding. The best place to look for rF addon content is http://www.rfactorcentral.com/ which has a user rating system in place to grade many facets of each mod.

Name	Description	Release Date
Formula 3 v2.0	Based on the international 250 HP open wheel formula, highly popular. Available with the teams from the European Formula 3 series.	Oct 2005 - Jan 2006
AusH6 2005 V8 Supercar Challenge v1.0	Based on the Australian V8 Supercar sedan series. Homepage [6].	8 October 2005
H6 Challenge v1.1	Apparently a GT mod.	7 October 2005
Formula Extreme	A Karting mod.	31 October 2005
F1 2005 for rFactor	Formula One mod simulating the 2005 season by CTDP	7 August 2006
F1 XtremeRacers 2006	Formula One mod of the official 2006 season. Very high detailed mod with the 11 teams and 37 drivers! (testers included). Realistic physics, realistic helmets, real Pace Car... All the variants of all the GP's (Tobacco/Non Tobacco included). Try it now, you will enjoy it a lot! Feel the real driving experience. Mod created by Mafer	18 February 2007
FSONE	A Formula One series. Based on the stock FormulaIS car, with approximately ten skins and vehicle geometries from the 2005 Season. The sounds are the same as FormulaIS, but it is uncertain as to whether vehicle physics has been altered. Probably in development phase.	October or November 2005
Formula Nippon v1.1	The Formula Nippon series, technically the same as Formula 3000.	14 November 2005
GP2 (drivingitalia.net)	A mod based on the GP2 Series started in 2005. Generally panned for lack of originality and playability [7].	18 November 2005
Porsche Carrera Cup 2005 v1.2	Porsche Carrera Cup, season 2005. Created by team-gsmf.com (German).	24 Dec 2005 - 10 Jan 2006
ProtoRacer Championship	A prototype sports car mod, two of three planned cars—the Proton and Demon—have been released. [8]	April 14 2006
McLaren F1 Challenge	Based on the McLaren F1 road car.[9]	v1.10 released 22 April 2006
V8Factor	A V8 Supercars mod simulating the 2006 Season by ORSM [10]	22 September 2006
F-Sum	Fantasy Open Wheel mod combining aspects of other series by NSRL [11]	10 November 2006
Formula BMW V1.0	A mod based on the real Formula BMW Open Wheel Series. Formula BMW has proven itself as the premier open wheel entry level professional series on the planet. Created by iDT Racing Simulations	16 January 2007
Lamborghini Gallardo Challenge V2.0	A mod based on the Lamborghini Gallardo race car. Created by iDT Racing Simulations	15 January 2007
Toyota Atlantic V2.0	A mod based on the 2005 Toyota Atlantic Open Wheel Series. The series is often considered the top developmental open-wheel racing series in North America, typically the last series a driver in which a driver will compete before moving to Champ Car World Series or the Indy Racing League. Created by iDT Racing Simulations	13 January 2007
VW Fun Cup	A mod based on the Volkswagen Fun Cup Series. The Fun Cup is a multi-driver endurance racing series that was born on the famous circuits of Europe, and after 9 successful years it is now coming to America. Created by iDT Racing Simulations	03 July 2006
Stock Car Evolution	A mod based on NASCAR Nextel Cup [12] Series. Mod Created by SCE	Under Development, version .98 current

Circuits

File:RFactor screen2 jh.jpg

Sparks fly at the fictitious Orchard Lake road circuit

The essential aim of the rFactor physics engine is to bring together vehicles with circuits.

Circuits have evolved from F1 Challenge, and are now facilities with multiple layouts available, similar to most real circuits. They include a 3D mesh (polygon size approximately 1 m on the track itself), trackside objects (walls, curbing) and buildings.

As noted above, ISI did no seek to license any series at all, so included only fictitious circuits and vehicles. As of the v1.070 release however, they included the Essington Park circuit, a fictitious track largely based on Donington Park, Derbyshire in the United Kingdom. The details within the game support this with the location of this fictitious track to be in Bolsover, also in Derbyshire. ISI announced to be working on the Euroring, Hungary circuit, although it was not included in the upcoming update(v1.150). It was not made clear if ISI paid for the rights to these circuits, but seems likely that the circuit operators saw it as a chance for free or cheap promotion.

rFactor was released with just five facilities, comprising approximately 10 layouts, including some which were simply reverse races. The facilities were Orchard Lake (an oval and road course), Mills Park and Toban Raceway (road courses), Joesville Runabout (a short oval) and Sardinian Heights (a street race in a city environment). Since then and extra layout for Sardain Heights has been added, and Essington Park.

As part of a major update released on August 1st, 2006, several real world tracks were added to the game, but with fictitious names. These were Barcelona (Circuit de Catalunya, Spain), Nuerburg (Nürburgring, Germany), Northamptonshire (Silverstone Circuit, Britain) and Montreal (Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Canada). As well as two new fictional locations, Lienz (a mountain road and rally course) and Jacksonville (a high banked superspeedway) Although, Some users agree that Jacksonville is very reminiscent of Daytona International Speedway. Brianza (Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy) and Jiading (Shanghai International Circuit, China) have been released as separate downloads.

Add-ons

These are circuits created for rFactor by amateurs.

Name	Description	Release Date
Lime Rock Park	Lime Rock Park circuit at Lakeville, Connecticut. 2.5km in length, two layouts available, the second is simply the addition of a chicane.	September 2005
Birmingham MotorPlex	Barber Motorsports Park at Birmingham, Alabama, although officially a fictitious circuit. Three layouts available, 3.7km, 2.4km and 1.2km in length.	September 2005
Woodgreen Raceway Park	Fictitious Oval circuit in Indiana, described by the developer as being "reminiscent of Indianapolis Motor Speedway" (according to readme file released with track), although about half the length. 1.13 miles (1.83km) in length.	November 4 2005 (Beta Release 1)
Trois-Rivières circuit	Trois-Rivières circuit, Grand Prix circuit in Trois-Rivières, Canada 3.379 km (2.100 miles) in length.	November 18 2005 (Version 1)
Livet Glen	Fictitious Road Circuit in Scotland. Livet Glen is a short club circuit full of technical off camber dropping corners and fast kinks, as well as the occasional slower corner. The track comes with 4 variations, with great elevation changes. Created by iDT Racing Simulations 2.26 km (1.41 miles) in length.	December 25 2006 (Version 1)
Autobahn Country Club	Autobahn Country Club is a circuit designed to provide its members with an enjoyable and challenging course in which to test their skills against one another as well as push their cars to its limits. The course was designed by Alan Wilson who is also responsible for designing courses such as Barber Motorsports Park, Arizona Motorsports Park, Gingerman Raceway and South Carolina Motorsports Park. Created by iDT Racing Simulations 5.682 km (3.531 miles) in length.	July 3 2006 (Version 1)

Other Add-ons and Modifications

• Relay Anticheat multiplayer client - A "must have" for all online leagues. Relay detects cheats based on direct memory [RAM] manipulations

There is a telemetry application from Find the Limit, which graphs vehicle data (such as ride height and suspension movement), aiding in car setup.

See also

• Comparison of racing simulators
• Racer - a free customizable racing simulator
• NetKar Pro - a free formula racing sim

External links

Official

• rFactor - official website
• RaceCast - The official live timing and stats site for rFactor

Articles

• rFactor review at SimHQ (January 30, 2006) presenting the best available mods

Unofficial resources

• Template:En icon Motorsportgaming.com
• Template:De icon Deutsche F1 Challenge German Gentleman Racing League since 2002
• Semi-official tracks List
• Template:De icon rFactory.de - German Online Racing
• Template:Fr icon Otau Games - French web site speaking of racing simulation games including rFactor
• rFactorCentral - Community Driven rFactor Resource Site
• rFactorRacing - biggest German rFactor Resource Site
• David Greco's rFactor car setups - fast setups for many car types on many tracks by a known "alien" in sim racing. See also David Greco
• Car Mods for rFactor - Civic FWD and ProtoRacer Championship mods for rFactor by Canadian Francis Robert
• RaceSimulations.com - Downloads and Resources for rFactor
• SimRacingWorld.com - Information, screenshots, downloads, mods and more.
• XtremeRacers The largest site with content for rFactor and many other simulators. Lots of downloads, screenshots, videos, forums... in multiple languages
• M3 Heavy Industries - Sim Racing News, Tools & Resources. Home of the FREE GTR2/GTL/rFactor PLR file Editor.

Forums

• rFactor Forums / RPMnet.org- Global active simracing community
• Race Sim Central Forums - host of one of the most active forums regarding rFactor. It hosts a semi-official tracks List
• Template:Pt icon SimRacingPortugal - Portuguese rFactor Community

Leagues

• Formula SimRacing - Arguably the world's highest Formula 1 sim racing league, using rFactor with modified CTDP mod. Organised and promoted by the International Simracing Club. (In Wiki: Formula SimRacing )
• rLeague - rFactor-based Multi-Mod League System - Sensitive to each "new MODs birth", rLeague propose itself as one-system-only for Drivers' different Leagues participation needs. The system allow to organize unlimited Leagues with unlimited MODs. rLeague also supplies a fully-automated data acquisition system from racing servers to dbase, so each Drivers information is always updated and complete. Wiki site is besides available.
• AASCRA Racing Leagues The All American Sports Car Racing Association presents the CTDP mod racing at the worlds best race tracks- racing on both ovals and road courses. Upcoming Panoz World Series starting Jan 2007.
• Benelux Racing Online - Dutch league driving with the Eurocup Megane Trophy 2005, BMW M3, and the Renault Super Clio
• CR Motorsports - US based team racing on the RACER circuit.
• Desafio Virtual.net- International Racing League supporting rFactor mods and GTR 2 ,GT Legends (Spanish & English )
• FFSCA - French simracing league hosting Rfactor,Gtr2,GPL,GTL,Race... internationnal championships.
• FiHS F1 Sim League - active sim league, with F1 and minor series running on rFactor
• Formula 1 Virtual World Championship - Hosting a rFactor Championship starting in the 2007 season.
• Gentlemens Racing Club - U K based league driving various mods on various tracks
• Legends League - World wide open wheel league. Formed in 1993 and currently racing GP'79 and rF3. Drivers of all levels welcomed.
• NASRL - North American Sim Racing League
• NetracingEurope - European league racing in a very friendly and fair environment
• Otau Games On-line - French sim racing league for rFactor, GTR and GT Legends
• R.A.C.E.R. - Racing league that looks for professional drivers and good clean fun!
• rFactor.org - a website dedicated to serious and competitive league racing
• rFactorworld.com - (Dead link) a league and an information resource on rFactor
• SimCar Racing - North American league using several car types for four championships. See also SimCar
• Sim Racing Holland Dutch league for serious drivers. Driving with own Nippon en Gallardo mod. Join us now. A Few places left.
• Virtual Formula 1 League - VF1 International racing league simulating the real F1 schedule using rFactor and the CTDP mod.
• F1A - Formula One Australia Australian F1 league, following the F1 calendar. Runs the F1 2005 mod by CTDP.
• www.howc.net - Hawkeye - International Racing Leagues supporting rFactor mods and Grand Prix 4 since 1999.
• [www.race2play.com/] - Race2Play - A multi game league that features RFactor
• F1RLN - F1RLN - Norwegian racing league driving both F1 and PCC
• Virtual Online Racers - North American rFactor League Using F1 1979, Formula BMW, & Sportscars
• VSL Virtual Series League
• F1elites - World Class Sim Racing Community
• DDE Gaming - DDE Gaming. A Stock Car Evolution Mod League, running a full NASCAR Nextel Cup schedule with points.
• Racing4Holland Dutch racing league who drive multiple mod's on Rfactor.
• USF1 - North American racing league formed in 2003 for Formula 1 competition, now an International rFactor Formula 1 racing league complete with Porsche support series.
• TPSCC - The Pits Stock Car Championship.
• XtremeRacers Leagues for rFactor with Formula 1, Tourism, GT mods. Races every weekend, and random races everyday. Drive clean and enjoy.