Murder of Anni Dewani: Difference between revisions

Anni Dewani
Anni Dewani
Born	Anni Ninna Hindocha; 12 March 1982; Mariestad, Sweden
Disappeared	13 November 2010 (aged 28); Gugulethu, South Africa 33°58′42″S 18°34′26″E / 33.97833°S 18.57389°E
Cause of death	Gunshot to neck
Body discovered	Lingelethu West, South Africa 34°03′01″S 18°39′23″E / 34.05028°S 18.65639°E
Nationality	Swedish
Occupation	Engineer
Partner	Shrien Dewani

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Anni Ninna Dewani (née Hindocha; 12 March 1982 – 13 November 2010) was a Swedish woman of Indian origin who, while on her honeymoon in South Africa, was murdered in Gugulethu township near Cape Town, after the taxi in which she was travelling was carjacked.

South African prosecutors postulated that she had been the victim of a premeditated kidnapping and murder for hire staged to appear as a random carjacking, at the alleged behest of her husband, Shrien Dewani. Dewani was exonerated, with the Western Cape High Court ruling that there was no credible evidence to support the allegations.^[1]

Taxi driver Zola Robert Tongo pleaded guilty to the charges of kidnapping, robbery with aggravating circumstances, murder and obstruction of the administration of justice, in accordance with a Section 105A plea bargain, and was sentenced on 7 December 2010 to 18 years in jail.^[2] Mziwamadoda Qwabe pleaded guilty to murder in August 2012 and was sentenced to 25 years in prison in accordance with a Section 105A plea bargain.^[3] Xolile Mngeni, 23, was convicted of murder on 19 November 2012, and sentenced to life in jail.^[4] In July 2014, it was confirmed that a medical parole application had been made for Mngeni who was terminally ill with a brain tumour.^[5]^[6] He was denied parole,^[7] and died in jail on 18 October 2014.^[8]

In his plea bargain agreement, Zola Tongo said that Anni's husband, British national Shrien Dewani of Bristol, had offered R15,000 to have his wife killed.^[9]^[10] Following an application by South African authorities, Senior District Judge Howard Riddle ruled in August 2011 that Shrien Dewani could be extradited to face charges in relation to the murder. The extradition order was approved by Home Secretary Theresa May on 28 September 2011. A High Court ruling of 30 March 2012 put the extradition on hold, based on expert witness opinion of Shrien Dewani's mental health and prospects for recovery.^[11] Shrien Dewani continued to state his innocence, and his family described the allegations of Tongo as "totally ludicrous".^[12]

Following a long legal battle, in January 2014, the English High Court of Justice rejected Shrien Dewani's plea against extradition to South Africa,^[13] and he was extradited to South Africa on 7 April 2014 and taken to court on 8 April 2014.^[14] The cost of the extradition to British taxpayers was £250,000.^[15]

Shrien Dewani's trial began on 6 October 2014. On 24 November 2014, subsequent to the closure of the prosecution case, counsel for Shrien Dewani argued for the trial to be halted and charges dismissed pursuant to Section 174 of the Criminal Procedure Act, citing a lack of any credible evidence linking Mr Dewani to the crime.^[16]^[17] On 8 December 2014, the Western Cape High Court granted the application and dismissed all charges against Shrien Dewani.^[18]^[19]

Background

Anni Dewani

The Hindocha family, Hindus living in Uganda, were forced to leave the country in the early 1970s after ruler Idi Amin expelled all Asians living there. Granted residence in Sweden in 1975, they settled in Mariestad, where they started their own company and where their daughter Anni was born and raised. After studying electrical engineering at the Gävle University College from 2002 to 2006, she worked at Ericsson and lived in Stockholm.^[20] 6 months after her death, in a Hindu ceremony described as "simple but moving", her family scattered her ashes in her favourite area of the Vänern lake.^[21]^[22]

Shrien Dewani

Shrien Dewani is a Hindu Lohana and was born in Bristol, and raised at the family home in Westbury-on-Trym. Educated at Bristol Grammar School and the UMIST, he qualified as a chartered accountant with Deloitte, working in the City of London. In 2005 he resigned his position, to help found and run his family's chain of PSP Healthcare old people's homes.^[23]^[24]

Marriage

Anni Hindocha visited her cousin Sneha in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, in 2009, and met Shrien Dewani through mutual friends. Their first formal date was to watch The Lion King at the Lyceum Theatre in London's West End, and they then alternated their weekend meetings between Bristol and Stockholm. After gaining permission from her family, Shrien proposed to Anni at the Hôtel Ritz, Paris, in June 2010, with a £25,000 diamond engagement ring balanced on a red rose.^[25] Shortly afterwards, Anni moved to Bristol to be with her fiancé. Under her maiden name, in 2010 Anni entered Bristol's Top Model competition.^[20] The couple married at the Lake Powai resort outside Mumbai, India, on 29 October 2010.^[24] 500 guests attended the traditional three-day Hindu marriage event.^[26] They were planning a civil ceremony that would take place in the UK in 2011, for friends who could not attend the Indian ceremony.^[25]

Robbery, kidnapping and murder

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After landing at Cape Town International Airport on 7 November 2010, the couple took an internal flight, and stayed for four nights at the Kruger National Park.^[23] On 12 November, the couple returned to Cape Town International Airport, where they met and engaged taxi driver Zola Tongo to drive them to the five-star Cape Grace hotel.^[27]

On 13 November, having retained Tongo as a tour guide the couple were driven through the city in Tongo’s VW Sharan into Gugulethu to drive past a BBQ restaurant (Mzolis) and on to dinner at Surfside restaurant in Strand. After dining at the restaurant in Strand, Tongo drove the couple back into Gugulethu. Shortly after turning off the main road the vehicle was hijacked by two armed men. After driving a short distance, Tongo was ejected from the taxi.^[28]^[29]

After driving for a further 20 minutes or so and after having been robbed of his money, wallet, designer watch and mobile phone, Shrien Dewani was also ejected from the vehicle.^[30]

Shrien Dewani met a person on the street, who assisted him in calling the police.

At 07:50 on the morning of 14 November, Anni Dewani was found dead inside the back of the VW Sharan in Lingelethu West.^[31] She had suffered a single gunshot wound to her neck inflicted by a copy of a TT pistol in 9mm calibre.^[32] Police later confirmed that Anni's Giorgio Armani wristwatch, a white-gold and diamond bracelet, her handbag and her BlackBerry mobile phone were missing and assumed stolen.^[33]^[34]

The estimated value of all items stolen during the armed robbery was R90,000.^[35]

Post-mortem examination, repatriation and cremation

Anni Dewani's body was taken to Cape Town hospital. The post-mortem examination revealed bruising on Anni’s inner leg indicating a struggle.^[1] It also indicated that Anni died from a single gunshot that passed through her hand and neck, severing an artery. There was no sign of sexual assault.^[36]

On 17 November, Anni Dewani's body was released by the South African authorities and returned to the United Kingdom on a British Airways flight, accompanied by her husband. She was cremated^[37] in London^[38] in a traditional Hindu ceremony on 20 November.^[38] Her ashes were scattered into a lake close to her home town of Mariestad in Sweden.^[39]

Investigation

The high-profile case was given to the Police Hawks investigation unit, led by Captain Paul Hendrikse.^[40] On 17 November, the South African police arrested Xolile Mngeni followed two days later by the arrest of Mziwamadoda Qwabe and taxi driver Zola Tongo.^[41] All three were charged on 20 November with aggravated robbery, kidnapping and the murder of Anni Dewani.^[12] On the same day, police began briefing local South African media that the shooting was a "planned hit," after they had arrested a fourth man, who had acted as an intermediary between Tongo and the two kidnappers.^[40] They also asked Shrien to return to South Africa to attend an identity parade.^[12]^[42]

Ashok Hindocha, Anni's uncle and a spokesman for the Hindocha family, voiced his concerns about the investigation, asking South African police to investigate the murder further.^[12]

On 25 November, Shrien's brother Preyen Dewani issued a statement saying that his brother was afraid that he would be wrongly blamed for the murder in order to save the reputation of South Africa, to protect tourism revenues.^[12] Max Clifford later said that Shrien was heavily sedated and being watched by doctors, was not a suspect in the murder, and had not been asked to return to South Africa. South African prosecutors later confirmed to local press that Shrien was not a suspect.^[12]

On 19 February 2011, the Sunday Telegraph revealed evidence uncovered by Shrien's investigation team that had found a new witness to the murder. Not yet interviewed by the police, the female student, who lived less than 100 feet (30 m) from the location of where the VW Sharan taxi was found, stated that she noted at 08:00 that Anni Dewani's underwear was below her knees and her dress pulled up. Further, the post-mortem report stated that there were a number of dark bruises on Anni's legs, consistent with "finger mark" grips. Consistent with evidence from previous official reports of the positions of her hands, the article concluded that a possible outcome was that Anni was shot whilst trying to defend herself against a rape attack.^[43]

On 3 December, Xolile Mngeni and Mziwamadoda Qwabe via their lawyers claimed that they were physically assaulted by police.^[12] Shrien’s South African lawyer, Billy Gundelfinger, then withdrew from the pending case against the three arrested suspects,^[44] and soon afterwards dropped Shrien as a client.^[45]

Zola Tongo's version of events

On 7 December, appearing in the Western Cape High Court under a plea bargain arrangement, Zola Tongo said that Anni Dewani was "murdered at the instance of her husband," after Shrien Dewani had offered him £1,300 (15,000 rand) to have his wife killed. Max Clifford in a press release to British media, on behalf of Shrien and the Dewani family, stated that the claims made by Tongo have "absolutely no substance".^[12] Outlining both the terms of Tongo's plea bargain and the state's case, state prosecutor Rodney de Kock advised Judge President John Hlophe that: "The alleged hijacking was in fact not a hijacking, but part of a plan of subterfuge which Shrien Dewani, the husband of the deceased, and the accused had designed to conceal the true facts, to wit: that the deceased was murdered at the instance of her husband."^[46] De Kock confirmed that Tongo, who had been pre-booked by Shrien's personal assistant,^[47] had driven the couple from Cape Town International Airport to the Cape Grace hotel on Friday, 12 November. After their arrival, Tongo alleged that he and Shrien had a conversation in the hotel lobby:^[46]

After we arrived at the hotel, Shrien Dewani approached me alone and asked me if I knew anyone that could 'have a client of his taken off the scene'. After some discussion with him, I understood that he wanted someone, a woman, killed. He said he was willing to pay an amount of R15,000. Shrien Dewani said he had US dollars and could pay in US dollars. After contacting a friend, we agreed that Shrien Dewani and I would be ejected from the vehicle and that the female occupant had to be killed.

The following day, the couple had relaxed by the hotel poolside, after which Shrien had suggested that the couple call their respective families. Tongo alleged in his written statement that while Anni called her family in Sweden, he had met with Shrien to complete arrangements for the kidnapping and murder that evening, and that Tongo had driven Shrien to a Bureau de Change to exchange US dollars into rand.^[47] That evening, Tongo then explained in his written statement that he had picked up the couple from the hotel and driven them via some of the city's main sights to the meeting point with his friends. But as his friends were not at the agreed kidnap location, Tongo drove the couple onwards to a Sushi restaurant in Somerset West,^[47] where he alleged that Shrien reminded him via text message that the killing had to take place that evening. After the couple finished their meal and had walked on the local beach, Tongo drove the couple back towards the kidnap meeting point. During this journey, Tongo claimed he sent Shrien a text message reminding him about the money, receiving a reply that it was "in an envelope in a pouch behind the passenger seat". After they returned to the meeting point, Mngeni and Qwabe were now in place, and hijacked the taxi.^[46] For his part in the plot, Tongo alleges that he was to be paid R5,000 (£459) by Shrien, but told prosecutors that Shrien paid him only R1,000 (£92).^[47]

Shrien Dewani's statements

At the beginning of his 2014 trial, Shrien Dewani offered a plea explanation.^[48]

In broad terms, Dewani said that:

- upon reaching the Cape Grace hotel on their night of arrival in Cape Town, he asked for Zola Tongo's assistance in planning a surprise helicopter ride for him and his wife

- this helicopter ride was the reason why he was carrying R10,000 with him the following evening when the crime occurred, and was also the reason why so many calls and texts existed between him and Tongo

- after dining in Strand, Zola Tongo and Anni Dewani had a conversation about what sights they might like to see, with Tongo making suggestions and Anni responding

- Anni was keen to visit Gugulethu a second time, having been briefly driven into the township by Tongo prior to dinner.

- the Dewanis agreed that Tongo should drive them into Gugulethu

- the hijacking then took place

- he was forced to exit the vehicle at gunpoint, leaving Anni inside with the hijackers

- in the aftermath, believing Tongo to be an innocent victim who had lost his vehicle, he felt sorry for him and decided to pay him the R1000 that had been agreed for taxi services on the night of the hijacking. This sum was paid to Tongo in an envelope, along with a "thank you" card in the communications room of the Cape Grace Hotel.

In his first police statement, Shrien Dewani did not state that R10,000 was stolen during the robbery. He said that he and Anni had agreed to visit Gugulethu because Anni wished to see "the Real Africa".^[49]

The day after his family hired Max Clifford as their press public relations interface, Shrien issued a press statement in which he said: "I searched high and low for my perfect partner… why would I want to kill her?" Dewani said that it was taxi driver Zola Tongo, not Anni who had suggested the visit to the township.,^[12] and he also revised his estimate of how long they were held in the vehicle before his ejection, from 20 minutes, up to 40 minutes.

Media coverage

In South Africa, media coverage in the case was high from the discovery of the body. With an economy reliant on the influx of tourists, tour operators reported an immediate drop in bookings, as potential visitors were made aware of the country's high murder rate: on average, 46 per day. Secondly, concern was expressed at many levels that the killing would negate the goodwill resulting from the 2010 FIFA World Cup.^[50] The assignment of the Police Hawks team and the early arrests, conviction and statement implicating Shrien Dewani only added further fuel to media coverage.^[51]^[52]^[53]

BBC Panorama

An investigation by the BBC Panorama series in March 2012 reported that the original South African post-mortem report showed that the single bullet actually passed through Anni's left hand, followed by her chest and the wound on her neck was actually an exit wound. The report said the bullet left what it called "an irregular gunshot exit wound, " which suggested that there had been some sort of struggle.^[54] A second Panorama programme in September 2013 revisited the case, and highlighted numerous inconsistencies between the physical evidence, witness testimony, and the South African prosecutors' purported version of events. In particular it noted that the forensic evidence was not properly collected, but what was pointed to was an accidental discharge in a struggle, rather than a deliberate killing. In addition, while Tongo's supposed cut of the fee for the killing was between only a half and third of his usual monthly salary, the two gunmen made substantially more from the theft of the Dewanis' belongings than the value of the "contract". The programme also showed CCTV evidence that supported the idea that what was being arranged between the taxi driver and the intermediary on behalf of Shrien was a surprise helicopter flight for Anni, this being what the money he changed on the morning of the murder was actually for.^[55]^[56]

Plea Bargains

Mziwamadoda Qwabe^[57] and Zola Tongo^[35] were offered reduced sentences^[58] in exchange for guilty pleas and truthful testimony against Shrien Dewani. These plea deals were granted in accordance with Section 105A of the Criminal Procedure Act.

Monde Mbolombo was granted full immunity from prosecution, in exchange for his truthful testimony against Shrien Dewani. This plea deal was granted in accordance with Section 204 of the Criminal Procedure Act ^[18]

Conviction and sentencing of Zola Tongo

On 7 December 2010 Zola Tongo appeared in the Western Cape High Court and in accordance with his plea deal under Section 105A of the Criminal Procedure Act, pleaded guilty to the armed robbery, kidnapping and murder of Anni Dewani, crimes that he alleged were at the behest of Shrien Dewani.

According to the terms of his Section 105A agreement, Tongo was sentenced to 18 years in prison, contingent on him testifying truthfully against Shrien Dewani in any future legal proceedings.^[35]

Tongo was expected to give evidence in the trials of Mngeni and Qwabe in 2011 and 2012. Qwabe avoided trial by pleading guilty pursuant to a Section 105A plea deal. Tongo was not called as a witness at Mngeni’s trial in 2012.

Tongo is currently serving his 18-year sentence in Malmesbury prison,^[59] and will be eligible for release in 2019.

Conviction and sentencing of Mziwamadoda Qwabe

In pre-trial hearings on 18 February, at Wynberg Magistrates Court, the lawyer for Mziwamadoda Qwabe laid out the case for court's inability to give his client a fair trial.

Thabo Nogemane said: "I am instructed that some unknown police officer assaulted him by means of a big torch. He was hit all over his body. He said the statement was a suggestion put to him by the police. They already had the allegations so they told him: 'Just sign here.' I wouldn't refer to it as a confession, just a statement." Mngeni's lawyer, Vusi Tshabalala, stated that his client had been suffocated with a plastic bag before signing a statement admitting his involvement in the killing, further suggesting police resorted to "irregular methods" because of the pressure they were under to solve the high-profile case.^[60]

According to the terms of his Section 105A agreement, Qwabe was sentenced to 25 years in prison, contingent on him testifying truthfully in future legal proceedings relating to the case.

Qwabe will be eligible for release in 2027.^[57]

Trial of Xolile Mngeni

The start of Mngeni's trial was delayed, and on 13 June 2011, it was announced that Mngeni had had brain surgery to remove a tumour.^[61]

Despite having admitted to his role in the robbery and kidnapping of Anni Dewani in a videotaped confession, Mngeni pleaded "not guilty" at the start of his 2012 trial, claiming that he had an alibi and was not at the scene of the crime.

Mngeni’s lawyers argued that his initial confession should be ruled inadmissible as evidence because it was allegedly extracted using torture. Justice Robert Henney ruled against Mngeni and said that the confession was admissible.^[62]

Before testifying in the Mngeni trial, key witness Monde Mbolombo read out a prepared statement confessing to lying in his two previous affidavits and promised to tell the truth when testifying. 2 years later in the trial of Shrien Dewani, he admitted lying whilst testifying in the Mngeni trial.^[1]

On 19 November 2012, Mngeni was convicted of murder and was ruled to have been the person who shot Anni Dewani.^[63] He was sentenced to life in jail.

In July 2014, it was confirmed that a medical parole application had been made for Mngeni who was terminally ill with a brain tumour.^[5]^[6] He was denied parole,^[7] and died in jail on 18 October 2014.^[8]^[64]^[65]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2014/188.html
^ BBC News. "South Africa honeymoon murder husband arrested in UK", Bristol, 8 December 2010. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.
^ BBC News. "Anni Dewani honeymoon murder: South African jailed", 8 August 2012. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.
^ South African Press Association (5 December 2012). "Life sentence handed down for Dewani killer". Mail and Guardian. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
^ ^a ^b Laing, Aislinn (6 July 2014). "Anni Dewani hitman Xolile Mngeni set for release from prison on compassionate grounds". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b "Anni Dewani killer applies for medical parole". SABC News. 6 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b "Dewani killer denied medical parole". News24. SAPA. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
^ ^a ^b Jansen, Leigh-Anne (18 October 2014). "Anni Dewani's honeymoon hitman dies". eNCA. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
^ Southern African Legal Information Institute. "Agreement in Terms of Section 105A: Paragraph 25", Southern African Legal Information Institute, 5 December 2010. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.
^ "South Africa honeymoon death husband 'plotted murder'". BBC News. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ Judiciary of England and Wales: [2012] EWHC 842 (Admin) Case no: CO/9406/2011 "The Government of the Republic of South Africa -v- Shrien Dewani judgment", 30 March 2012. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "South Africa murder: timeline". London: The Telegraph. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ "Indo-British man to be extradited to South Africa in Wife's Murder Case". IANS. Biharprabha News. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^ "Honeymoon murder: Indian-origin businessman Shrien Dewani extradited to South Africa". NDTV. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
^ "British taxpayers paid £250k to extradite Dewani". Retrieved 4 May 2015.
^ http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/documents/S_v_Dewani_S174_Application_Defence_Heads_of_Argument.pdf
^ Dan Newling. "Shrien Dewani's lawyers apply for murder case dismissal". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ ^a ^b Dan Newling. "Dewani trial: what really happened and how did police get it so wrong?". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ Mullen, Jethro; Greene, Richard (8 December 2014). "South African judge throws out charges in honeymoon murder trial". CNN.
^ ^a ^b Roberts, Laura (7 December 2012). "Honeymoon murder: Anni Dewani profile". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ "Anni Dewani's family to scatter her ashes on her favourite swedish lake". The People. 27 February 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
^ John Bingham (16 May 2011). "Anni Dewani's ashes scattered by family as Shrien Dewani fights extradition". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
^ ^a ^b Roberts, Laura (7 December 2010). "Honeymoon murder: Shrien Dewani profile". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ ^a ^b Mark Hughes (16 November 2010). "Honeymoon day trip that ended in bride's murder". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ ^a ^b David Connett (19 December 2010). "Murder of Anni Dewani: The bridegroom's story". The Independent. London. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
^ O'Shea, Gary (15 November 2010). "Bride butchered on her honeymoon". The Sun. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ Parker, Nick (16 November 2010). "Guman said 'we aren't going to hurt you'... That was just a lie". The Sun. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ Alex Duval Smith. "South African township struggles to cope with killing of Anni Dewani". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ The Independent. London http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/honeymoon-day-trip-that-ended-in-brides-murder-2135058.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ The Independent. London http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/taxi-driver-held-over-murder-of-newlywed-in-south-africa-2141122.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ The Independent. London http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/police-hunt-honeymoon-carjack-killers-2134389.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "His daughter's jewellery and the gun used to kill her: Tearful father of Anni Dewani examines the evidence at South African honeymoon murder trial". Daily Mail. London. 27 August 2012.
^ "South Africa honeymoon death husband's bail opposed". BBC News. 8 December 2010.
^ Glynnis Underhill. "Dewani may face extradition". The M&G Online. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2010/601.html
^ "Anni Dewani not raped - pathologist". News24. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ Reid, Sue (8 December 2010). "Bride murdered on South African 'honeymoon' was not officially married". Daily Mail. London.
^ ^a ^b "Funeral held for woman killed on honeymoon". BBC News. 21 November 2010.
^ "'Only justice will bring her peace': Shrien Dewani shunned by murdered wife's family as they scatter her ashes". Daily Mail. London. 16 May 2011.
^ ^a ^b Underhill, Glynnis (10 December 2010). "A case of truth, lies and videotape". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ Judd, Terri (23 November 2010). "Taxi driver held over murder of newly-wed in South Africa". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ "Dewani may face extradition". Mail & Guardian. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
^ Mendick, Robert; Newling, Dan (19 February 2011). "New evidence indicates Anni Dewani was sexually assaulted before her murder". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
^ Hutchison, Peter; Bingham, John; Newling, Dan (8 December 2010). "Honeymoon husband: Shrien Dewani arrested over wife's murder". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ Jo Adetunji (10 December 2010). "Police chief brands honeymoon murder suspect a 'monkey'". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bingham, John; Newling, Dan (10 December 2010). "Honeymoon murder: Shrien Dewani offered £1,300 to bride's killers, court hears". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bingham, John; Newling, Dan (10 December 2010). "Honeymoon murder: the driver's claims". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ "Shrien Dewani plea statement - PDF". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ Fisher, Jonah (19 January 2011). "Unanswered questions remain over honeymoon murder". News. Johannesburg: BBC. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
^ Susie Mesure (21 November 2010). "A week after honeymoon bride's murder, what can be the 'explosive revelation'?". The Independent. London. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
^ IMRAAN BUCCUS (21 December 2010). "Race, class and the Dewani case". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
^ "Shrien Dewani family welcome 'significant' Panorama findings | Dewani murder News | The Week UK". Theweek.co.uk. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
^ "Police investigating if Shrien Dewani had male lovers: Report". NDTV.com. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
^ Jeremy Vine (29 March 2012). "Dewani Couple honeymoon kiss caught on camera". BBC News, Johannesburg. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
^ Panorama 19 September 2013
^ BBC Panorama The Honeymoon Murder Who Killed Anni Dewani? BBC documentary 2013. YouTube. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ ^a ^b BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/08_08_2012_pleaandsentencing.pdf. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Steven Morris. "Dewani murder case: How grieving husband became suspect". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ Glynnis Underhill. "Dewani extradition saga passes mother by". The M&G Online. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ Aislinn Laing (18 February 2011). "Anni Dewani murder suspect 'beaten with a torch'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
^ "Dewani honeymoon". BBC News. 13 June 2011.
^ SABC. "SABC News - Mngenis confession admissible in court:Wednesday 26 September 2012". sabc.co.za. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
^ http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2012/202.html
^ "Anni Dewani murderer dies in South African prison". BBC News. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
^ Schroeder, Fatima (19 October 2014). "Man who shot Anni Dewani dies". Weekend Argus. Retrieved 19 October 2014.

Template:Kidnapping in South Africa

[ReferenceA-1] ttp://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2014/188.html

[2] BBC News. "South Africa honeymoon murder husband arrested in UK", Bristol, 8 December 2010. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.

[QwabeSentence-3] BBC News. "Anni Dewani honeymoon murder: South African jailed", 8 August 2012. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.

[MngeniSentence-4] South African Press Association (5 December 2012). "Life sentence handed down for Dewani killer". Mail and Guardian. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

[MngeniLaing-5] Laing, Aislinn (6 July 2014). "Anni Dewani hitman Xolile Mngeni set for release from prison on compassionate grounds". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[MngeniSABC-6] "Anni Dewani killer applies for medical parole". SABC News. 6 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Noparole-7] "Dewani killer denied medical parole". News24. SAPA. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

[Jansen-8] Jansen, Leigh-Anne (18 October 2014). "Anni Dewani's honeymoon hitman dies". eNCA. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

[9] Southern African Legal Information Institute. "Agreement in Terms of Section 105A: Paragraph 25", Southern African Legal Information Institute, 5 December 2010. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.

[10] "South Africa honeymoon death husband 'plotted murder'". BBC News. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[11] Judiciary of England and Wales: [2012] EWHC 842 (Admin) Case no: CO/9406/2011 "The Government of the Republic of South Africa -v- Shrien Dewani judgment", 30 March 2012. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.

[TelgTimeline-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "South Africa murder: timeline". London: The Telegraph. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[13] "Indo-British man to be extradited to South Africa in Wife's Murder Case". IANS. Biharprabha News. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[extra-14] "Honeymoon murder: Indian-origin businessman Shrien Dewani extradited to South Africa". NDTV. Retrieved 8 April 2014.

[15] "British taxpayers paid £250k to extradite Dewani". Retrieved 4 May 2015.

[16] ttp://www.dailymaverick.co.za/documents/S_v_Dewani_S174_Application_Defence_Heads_of_Argument.pdf

[theguardian.com-17] Dan Newling. "Shrien Dewani's lawyers apply for murder case dismissal". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[ReferenceB-18] Dan Newling. "Dewani trial: what really happened and how did police get it so wrong?". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[19] Mullen, Jethro; Greene, Richard (8 December 2014). "South African judge throws out charges in honeymoon murder trial". CNN.

[TelgAnni-20] Roberts, Laura (7 December 2012). "Honeymoon murder: Anni Dewani profile". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[21] "Anni Dewani's family to scatter her ashes on her favourite swedish lake". The People. 27 February 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.

[Daily_Telegraph_20110516-22] John Bingham (16 May 2011). "Anni Dewani's ashes scattered by family as Shrien Dewani fights extradition". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

[TelgShrien-23] Roberts, Laura (7 December 2010). "Honeymoon murder: Shrien Dewani profile". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[Indp2135058-24] Mark Hughes (16 November 2010). "Honeymoon day trip that ended in bride's murder". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[Indp2164391-25] David Connett (19 December 2010). "Murder of Anni Dewani: The bridegroom's story". The Independent. London. Retrieved 21 January 2011.

[Sun3227667-26] O'Shea, Gary (15 November 2010). "Bride butchered on her honeymoon". The Sun. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[Sun3229738-27] Parker, Nick (16 November 2010). "Guman said 'we aren't going to hurt you'... That was just a lie". The Sun. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[28] Alex Duval Smith. "South African township struggles to cope with killing of Anni Dewani". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[29] The Independent. London http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/honeymoon-day-trip-that-ended-in-brides-murder-2135058.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[30] The Independent. London http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/taxi-driver-held-over-murder-of-newlywed-in-south-africa-2141122.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[31] The Independent. London http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/police-hunt-honeymoon-carjack-killers-2134389.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[32] "His daughter's jewellery and the gun used to kill her: Tearful father of Anni Dewani examines the evidence at South African honeymoon murder trial". Daily Mail. London. 27 August 2012.

[33] "South Africa honeymoon death husband's bail opposed". BBC News. 8 December 2010.

[34] Glynnis Underhill. "Dewani may face extradition". The M&G Online. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[saflii.org-35] ttp://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2010/601.html

[36] "Anni Dewani not raped - pathologist". News24. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[37] Reid, Sue (8 December 2010). "Bride murdered on South African 'honeymoon' was not officially married". Daily Mail. London.

[bbc.co.uk-38] "Funeral held for woman killed on honeymoon". BBC News. 21 November 2010.

[39] "'Only justice will bring her peace': Shrien Dewani shunned by murdered wife's family as they scatter her ashes". Daily Mail. London. 16 May 2011.

[MAG1210-40] Underhill, Glynnis (10 December 2010). "A case of truth, lies and videotape". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[Indp2141122-41] Judd, Terri (23 November 2010). "Taxi driver held over murder of newly-wed in South Africa". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[MAG1126-42] "Dewani may face extradition". Mail & Guardian. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2011.

[43] Mendick, Robert; Newling, Dan (19 February 2011). "New evidence indicates Anni Dewani was sexually assaulted before her murder". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 February 2011.

[Telg8187947-44] Hutchison, Peter; Bingham, John; Newling, Dan (8 December 2010). "Honeymoon husband: Shrien Dewani arrested over wife's murder". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[Indp2155939-45] Jo Adetunji (10 December 2010). "Police chief brands honeymoon murder suspect a 'monkey'". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[Telg8186101-46] Bingham, John; Newling, Dan (10 December 2010). "Honeymoon murder: Shrien Dewani offered £1,300 to bride's killers, court hears". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[Telg8187489-47] Bingham, John; Newling, Dan (10 December 2010). "Honeymoon murder: the driver's claims". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[48] "Shrien Dewani plea statement - PDF". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[49] Fisher, Jonah (19 January 2011). "Unanswered questions remain over honeymoon murder". News. Johannesburg: BBC. Retrieved 20 January 2011.

[50] Susie Mesure (21 November 2010). "A week after honeymoon bride's murder, what can be the 'explosive revelation'?". The Independent. London. Retrieved 21 January 2011.

[51] IMRAAN BUCCUS (21 December 2010). "Race, class and the Dewani case". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 21 January 2011.

[52] "Shrien Dewani family welcome 'significant' Panorama findings | Dewani murder News | The Week UK". Theweek.co.uk. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.

[53] "Police investigating if Shrien Dewani had male lovers: Report". NDTV.com. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2013.

[54] Jeremy Vine (29 March 2012). "Dewani Couple honeymoon kiss caught on camera". BBC News, Johannesburg. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

[55] Panorama 19 September 2013

[56] BBC Panorama The Honeymoon Murder Who Killed Anni Dewani? BBC documentary 2013. YouTube. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[news.bbc.co.uk-57] BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/08_08_2012_pleaandsentencing.pdf. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[58] Steven Morris. "Dewani murder case: How grieving husband became suspect". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[59] Glynnis Underhill. "Dewani extradition saga passes mother by". The M&G Online. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[60] Aislinn Laing (18 February 2011). "Anni Dewani murder suspect 'beaten with a torch'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 February 2011.

[61] "Dewani honeymoon". BBC News. 13 June 2011.

[62] SABC. "SABC News - Mngenis confession admissible in court:Wednesday 26 September 2012". sabc.co.za. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[63] ttp://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2012/202.html

[BBC18Oct-64] "Anni Dewani murderer dies in South African prison". BBC News. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

[65] Schroeder, Fatima (19 October 2014). "Man who shot Anni Dewani dies". Weekend Argus. Retrieved 19 October 2014.

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 }}
-'''Anni Ninna Dewani''' (née '''Hindocha'''; 12 March 1982 – 13 November 2010) was a [[Swedish people|Swedish]] woman of [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|Indian origin]] who, while on her honeymoon in [[South Africa]], was murdered in [[Gugulethu]] [[Township (South Africa)|township]] near [[Cape Town]], after the taxi in which she was travelling was carjacked. South African prosecutors formulated charges on the basis that she had been the victim of a premeditated [[kidnap]]ping and murder for hire staged to appear as a random carjacking, at the alleged behest of her husband, Shrien Dewani. That theory was later discredited when Dewani was exonerated, the Western Cape High Court ruling that there was no credible evidence to support the allegations.<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2014/188.html</ref>
+'''Anni Ninna Dewani''' (née '''Hindocha'''; 12 March 1982 – 13 November 2010) was a [[Swedish people|Swedish]] woman of [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|Indian origin]] who, while on her honeymoon in [[South Africa]], was murdered in [[Gugulethu]] [[Township (South Africa)|township]] near [[Cape Town]], after the taxi in which she was travelling was carjacked.
+South African prosecutors postulated that she had been the victim of a premeditated [[kidnap]]ping and murder for hire staged to appear as a random carjacking, at the alleged behest of her husband, Shrien Dewani. Dewani was exonerated, with the Western Cape High Court ruling that there was no credible evidence to support the allegations.<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2014/188.html</ref>
 Taxi driver Zola Robert Tongo pleaded guilty to the charges of kidnapping, robbery with aggravating circumstances, murder and obstruction of the administration of justice, in accordance with a Section 105A [[plea bargain]], and was sentenced on 7 December 2010 to 18 years in jail.<ref>BBC News. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-11945015 "South Africa honeymoon murder husband arrested in UK"], Bristol, 8 December 2010. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.</ref> Mziwamadoda Qwabe pleaded guilty to murder in August 2012 and was sentenced to 25 years in prison in accordance with a Section 105A plea bargain.<ref name=QwabeSentence>BBC News. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19176517 "Anni Dewani honeymoon murder: South African jailed"], 8 August 2012. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.</ref> Xolile Mngeni, 23, was convicted of murder on 19 November 2012, and sentenced to life in jail.<ref name=MngeniSentence>{{cite web|title=Life sentence handed down for Dewani killer|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2012-12-05-life-for-dewani-killer|work=Mail and Guardian|accessdate=7 April 2013|author=South African Press Association|date=5 December 2012}}</ref> In July 2014, it was confirmed that a medical parole application had been made for Mngeni who was terminally ill with a [[brain tumour]].<ref name=MngeniLaing>{{cite news|last1=Laing|first1=Aislinn|title=Anni Dewani hitman Xolile Mngeni set for release from prison on compassionate grounds|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/10949491/Anni-Dewani-hitman-Xolile-Mngeni-set-for-release-from-prison-on-compassionate-grounds.html|accessdate=14 July 2014|work=The Telegraph|date=6 July 2014|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140710223834/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/10949491/Anni-Dewani-hitman-Xolile-Mngeni-set-for-release-from-prison-on-compassionate-grounds.html|archivedate=10 July 2014|deadurl=no|location=London}}</ref><ref name=MngeniSABC>{{cite news|title=Anni Dewani killer applies for medical parole|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/4ce2bb8044a11ac9a717b769be1f1b5a/Anni-Dewani-killer-applies-for-medical-parole-20140607|accessdate=14 July 2014|work=SABC News|date=6 July 2014|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140714105945/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/4ce2bb8044a11ac9a717b769be1f1b5a/Anni-Dewani-killer-applies-for-medical-parole-20140607|archivedate=14 July 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> He was denied parole,<ref name=Noparole>{{cite news|title=Dewani killer denied medical parole|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Dewani-killer-denied-medical-parole-20140722|accessdate=18 October 2014|work=News24|agency=SAPA|date=22 July 2014}}</ref> and died in jail on 18&nbsp;October 2014.<ref name=Jansen>{{cite news|last1=Jansen|first1=Leigh-Anne|title=Anni Dewani's honeymoon hitman dies|url=http://www.enca.com/south-africa/anni-dewanis-honeymoon-hitman-dies|accessdate=18 October 2014|work=eNCA|date=18 October 2014}}</ref>
-In his plea bargain agreement, Zola Tongo stated that Anni's husband, British national Shrien Dewani of [[Bristol]], had offered [[South African rand|R]]15,000 to have his wife killed.<ref>Southern African Legal Information Institute. [http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2010/601.pdf "Agreement in Terms of Section 105A: Paragraph 25"], ''[[Southern African Legal Information Institute]]'', 5 December 2010. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-11937170|title=South Africa honeymoon death husband 'plotted murder'|publisher=BBC News|date=7 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref> Following an application by South African authorities, Senior District Judge Howard Riddle ruled in August 2011 that Shrien Dewani could be extradited to face charges in relation to the murder. The extradition order was approved by Home Secretary [[Theresa May]] on 28 September 2011. However, a High Court ruling of 30 March 2012 put the extradition on hold, based on expert witness opinion of Shrien Dewani's mental health and prospects for recovery.<ref>Judiciary of England and Wales: [2012] EWHC 842 (Admin) Case no: CO/9406/2011 [http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Judgments/gov-south-africa-v-dewani-judgment.pdf "The Government of the Republic of South Africa -v- Shrien Dewani judgment"], 30 March 2012. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.</ref> Shrien Dewani continued to claim innocence within the kidnap and murder plot, while his family described the allegations of Tongo as "totally ludicrous".<ref name=TelgTimeline>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8186264/South-Africa-murder-timeline.html|title=South Africa murder: timeline|publisher=The Telegraph|date=7 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location=London}}</ref>
+In his plea bargain agreement, Zola Tongo said that Anni's husband, British national Shrien Dewani of [[Bristol]], had offered [[South African rand|R]]15,000 to have his wife killed.<ref>Southern African Legal Information Institute. [http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2010/601.pdf "Agreement in Terms of Section 105A: Paragraph 25"], ''[[Southern African Legal Information Institute]]'', 5 December 2010. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-11937170|title=South Africa honeymoon death husband 'plotted murder'|publisher=BBC News|date=7 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref> Following an application by South African authorities, Senior District Judge Howard Riddle ruled in August 2011 that Shrien Dewani could be extradited to face charges in relation to the murder. The extradition order was approved by Home Secretary [[Theresa May]] on 28 September 2011. A High Court ruling of 30 March 2012 put the extradition on hold, based on expert witness opinion of Shrien Dewani's mental health and prospects for recovery.<ref>Judiciary of England and Wales: [2012] EWHC 842 (Admin) Case no: CO/9406/2011 [http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Judgments/gov-south-africa-v-dewani-judgment.pdf "The Government of the Republic of South Africa -v- Shrien Dewani judgment"], 30 March 2012. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.</ref> Shrien Dewani continued to state his innocence, and his family described the allegations of Tongo as "totally ludicrous".<ref name=TelgTimeline>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8186264/South-Africa-murder-timeline.html|title=South Africa murder: timeline|publisher=The Telegraph|date=7 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location=London}}</ref>
 Following a long legal battle, in January 2014, the English [[High Court of Justice]] rejected Shrien Dewani's plea against extradition to South Africa,<ref>{{cite web|title=Indo-British man to be extradited to South Africa in Wife’s Murder Case|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/01/indo-british-man-may-be-extradited-to-south-africa-in-wifes-murder-case/|work=IANS|publisher=Biharprabha News|accessdate=31 January 2014}}</ref> and he was extradited to South Africa on 7 April 2014 and taken to court on 8 April 2014.<ref name=extra>{{cite web|title=Honeymoon murder: Indian-origin businessman Shrien Dewani extradited to South Africa|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/diaspora/honeymoon-murder-indian-origin-businessman-shrien-dewani-extradited-to-south-africa-505682?pfrom=home-otherstories|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=8 April 2014}}</ref> The cost of the extradition to British taxpayers was £250,000.<ref>{{Cite web|title = British taxpayers paid £250k to extradite Dewani|url = http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/shrien-dewani-murder-trial-british-4906848|accessdate = 2015-05-04}}</ref>
@@ Line 46: / Line 48: @@
 ===Shrien Dewani===
-Shrien Dewani is also a Hindu [[Lohana]] and was born in [[Bristol]], and raised at the family home in [[Westbury-on-Trym]]. Educated at [[Bristol Grammar School]] and the [[UMIST]], he qualified as a [[chartered accountant]] with [[Deloitte]], working in the [[City of London]]. In 2005 he resigned his position, to help found and run his family's chain of PSP Healthcare [[old peoples home|old people's home]]s.<ref name=TelgShrien>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8186487/Honeymoon-murder-Shrien-Dewani-profile.html|title=Honeymoon murder: Shrien Dewani profile|publisher=The Telegraph|date=7 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location=London|first=Laura|last=Roberts}}</ref><ref name=Indp2135058>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/honeymoon-day-trip-that-ended-in-brides-murder-2135058.html|title=Honeymoon day trip that ended in bride's murder|author=Mark Hughes|work=The Independent|location=London|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref>
+Shrien Dewani is a Hindu [[Lohana]] and was born in [[Bristol]], and raised at the family home in [[Westbury-on-Trym]]. Educated at [[Bristol Grammar School]] and the [[UMIST]], he qualified as a [[chartered accountant]] with [[Deloitte]], working in the [[City of London]]. In 2005 he resigned his position, to help found and run his family's chain of PSP Healthcare [[old peoples home|old people's home]]s.<ref name=TelgShrien>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8186487/Honeymoon-murder-Shrien-Dewani-profile.html|title=Honeymoon murder: Shrien Dewani profile|publisher=The Telegraph|date=7 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location=London|first=Laura|last=Roberts}}</ref><ref name=Indp2135058>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/honeymoon-day-trip-that-ended-in-brides-murder-2135058.html|title=Honeymoon day trip that ended in bride's murder|author=Mark Hughes|work=The Independent|location=London|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref>
 ===Marriage===
@@ Line 60: / Line 62: @@
 After driving for a further 20 minutes or so and after having been robbed of his money, wallet, designer watch and mobile phone, Shrien Dewani was also ejected from the vehicle.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/taxi-driver-held-over-murder-of-newlywed-in-south-africa-2141122.html | location=London | work=The Independent}}</ref>
-Shrien Dewani encountered a person on the street, who assisted him in calling the police.
+Shrien Dewani met a person on the street, who assisted him in calling the police.
 At 07:50 on the morning of 14 November, Anni Dewani was found dead inside the back of the VW Sharan in Lingelethu West.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/police-hunt-honeymoon-carjack-killers-2134389.html | location=London | work=The Independent}}</ref> She had suffered a single gunshot wound to her neck inflicted by a copy of a TT pistol in 9mm calibre.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2194370/South-African-hitman-killed-new-bride-Anni-Dewani-wore-marigold-gloves-drove-couples-taxi-away-speed.html | location=London | work=Daily Mail | title=His daughter's jewellery and the gun used to kill her: Tearful father of Anni Dewani examines the evidence at South African honeymoon murder trial | date=27 August 2012}}</ref> Police later confirmed that Anni's Giorgio Armani wristwatch, a white-gold and diamond bracelet, her handbag and her BlackBerry mobile phone were missing and assumed stolen.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-11945835 | work=BBC News | title=South Africa honeymoon death husband's bail opposed | date=8 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2010-11-26-dewani-may-face-extradition|title=Dewani may face extradition|author=Glynnis Underhill|work=The M&G Online|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref>
@@ Line 75: / Line 77: @@
 The high-profile case was given to the Police Hawks investigation unit, led by Captain Paul Hendrikse.<ref name=MAG1210/> On 17 November, the South African police arrested Xolile Mngeni followed two days later by the arrest of Mziwamadoda Qwabe and taxi driver Zola Tongo.<ref name=Indp2141122>{{cite news|url= http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/taxi-driver-held-over-murder-of-newlywed-in-south-africa-2141122.html |title = Taxi driver held over murder of newly-wed in South Africa| first = Terri | last = Judd | work=The Independent|location=London|date=23 November 2010 | accessdate =2011-01-20}}</ref> All three were charged on 20 November with aggravated robbery, kidnapping and the murder of Anni Dewani.<ref name ="TelgTimeline"/> On the same day, police began briefing local South African media that the shooting was a "planned hit," after they had arrested a fourth man, who had acted as an [[intermediary]] between Tongo and the two kidnappers.<ref name=MAG1210>{{cite web | url = http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-12-10-a-case-of-truth-lies-and-videotape |title = A case of truth, lies and videotape| first = Glynnis | last = Underhill | work = Mail & Guardian| date = 10 December 2010  | accessdate = 2011-01-20}}</ref> They also asked Shrien to return to South Africa to attend an [[identity parade]].<ref name =TelgTimeline/><ref name=MAG1126>{{cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-11-26-dewani-may-face-extradition|title=Dewani may face extradition|publisher=Mail & Guardian|date=26 November 2010|accessdate=2011-01-21}}</ref>
-Ashok Hindocha, Anni's uncle and a spokesman for the Hindocha family, voiced his concerns about the investigation, asking South African police to investigate the murder further.  He then challenged Shrien to return to South Africa, commenting that South African police should not rule anyone out of the investigation.<ref name=TelgTimeline />
+Ashok Hindocha, Anni's uncle and a spokesman for the Hindocha family, voiced his concerns about the investigation, asking South African police to investigate the murder further.<ref name=TelgTimeline />
-On 25 November, Shrien's brother Preyen Dewani issued a statement saying that his brother was afraid that he would be wrongly blamed for the murder in order to save the reputation of South Africa, to protect tourism revenues.<ref name=TelgTimeline/> Max Clifford later commented that Shrien was heavily sedated and being watched by doctors, was not a suspect in the murder, and had not been asked to return to South Africa. South African prosecutors later confirmed to local press that Shrien was not presently a suspect.<ref name=TelgTimeline/>
+On 25 November, Shrien's brother Preyen Dewani issued a statement saying that his brother was afraid that he would be wrongly blamed for the murder in order to save the reputation of South Africa, to protect tourism revenues.<ref name=TelgTimeline/> Max Clifford later said that Shrien was heavily sedated and being watched by doctors, was not a suspect in the murder, and had not been asked to return to South Africa. South African prosecutors later confirmed to local press that Shrien was not a suspect.<ref name=TelgTimeline/>
 On 19 February 2011, the ''[[Sunday Telegraph]]'' revealed evidence uncovered by Shrien's investigation team that had found a new witness to the murder. Not yet interviewed by the police, the female student, who lived less than {{convert|100|ft}} from the location of where the VW Sharan taxi was found, stated that she noted at 08:00 that Anni Dewani's underwear was below her knees and her dress pulled up. Further, the post-mortem report stated that there were a number of dark bruises on Anni's legs, consistent with "finger mark" grips. Consistent with evidence from previous official reports of the positions of her hands, the article concluded that a possible outcome was that Anni was shot whilst trying to defend herself against a rape attack.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8335810/New-evidence-indicates-Anni-Dewani-was-sexually-assaulted-before-her-murder.html|title=New evidence indicates Anni Dewani was sexually assaulted before her murder|publisher=The Telegraph|date=19 February 2011|accessdate=2011-02-25|location=London|first1=Robert|last1=Mendick|first2=Dan|last2=Newling}}</ref>
@@ Line 89: / Line 91: @@
 The following day, the couple had relaxed by the hotel poolside, after which Shrien had suggested that the couple call their respective families. Tongo alleged in his written statement that while Anni called her family in Sweden, he had met with Shrien to complete arrangements for the kidnapping and murder that evening, and that Tongo had driven Shrien to a [[Bureau de Change]] to exchange US dollars into rand.<ref name=Telg8187489/> That evening, Tongo then explained in his written statement that he had picked up the couple from the hotel and driven them via some of the city's main sights to the meeting point with his friends. But as his friends were not at the agreed kidnap location, Tongo drove the couple onwards to a [[Sushi]] restaurant in [[Somerset West]],<ref name=Telg8187489/> where he alleged that Shrien reminded him via text message that the killing had to take place that evening. After the couple finished their meal and had walked on the local beach, Tongo drove the couple back towards the kidnap meeting point. During this journey, Tongo claimed he sent Shrien a text message reminding him about the money, receiving a reply that it was "in an envelope in a pouch behind the passenger seat". After they returned to the meeting point, Mngeni and Qwabe were now in place, and hijacked the taxi.<ref name=Telg8186101/> For his part in the plot, Tongo alleges that he was to be paid R5,000 (£459) by Shrien, but told prosecutors that Shrien paid him only R1,000 (£92).<ref name=Telg8187489/>
-===Shrien Dewani's version of events===
+===Shrien Dewani's statements===
-At the beginning of his 2014 trial, Shrien Dewani offered a plea explanation in which he detailed his version of events.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/interactive/2014/oct/06/dewani-trial-plea-statement-pdf|title=Shrien Dewani plea statement - PDF|work=the Guardian|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref>
+At the beginning of his 2014 trial, Shrien Dewani offered a plea explanation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/interactive/2014/oct/06/dewani-trial-plea-statement-pdf|title=Shrien Dewani plea statement - PDF|work=the Guardian|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref>
-In broad terms, Dewani alleged that:
+In broad terms, Dewani said that:
 - upon reaching the Cape Grace hotel on their night of arrival in Cape Town, he asked for Zola Tongo's assistance in planning a surprise helicopter ride for him and his wife
@@ Line 111: / Line 113: @@
 - in the aftermath, believing Tongo to be an innocent victim who had lost his vehicle, he felt sorry for him and decided to pay him the R1000 that had been agreed for taxi services on the night of the hijacking. This sum was paid to Tongo in an envelope, along with a "thank you" card in the communications room of the Cape Grace Hotel.
-====Inconsistencies in Shrien Dewani's version of events====
+In his first police statement, Shrien Dewani did not state that R10,000 was stolen during the robbery.   He  said that he and Anni had agreed to visit Gugulethu because Anni wished to see "the Real Africa".<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12229112 | title = Unanswered questions remain over honeymoon murder | first = Jonah | last = Fisher| publisher = BBC | work = News | place = Johannesburg|date=19 January 2011|accessdate = 2011-01-20}}</ref>
-In his initial police statement, Shrien Dewani omitted to mention that R10,000 was stolen during the robbery.
+The day after his family hired [[Max Clifford]] as their press [[public relations]] interface, Shrien issued a press statement in which he said: "I searched high and low for my perfect partner… why would I want to kill her?"  Dewani said that it was taxi driver Zola Tongo, not Anni who had suggested the visit to the township.,<ref name=TelgTimeline /> and he also revised his estimate of how long they were held in the vehicle before his ejection, from 20 minutes, up to 40 minutes.
-In his initial police statement, Shrien Dewani said that he and Anni had agreed to visit Gugulethu because Anni insisted upon seeing "the Real Africa".<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12229112 | title = Unanswered questions remain over honeymoon murder | first = Jonah | last = Fisher| publisher = BBC | work = News | place = Johannesburg|date=19 January 2011|accessdate = 2011-01-20}}</ref>
-The day after his family hired [[Max Clifford]] as their press [[public relations]] interface, Shrien issued a press statement in which he said: "I searched high and low for my perfect partner… why would I want to kill her?" Within the statement, Dewani said that it was taxi driver Zola Tongo, not Anni who had suggested the visit to the township.,<ref name=TelgTimeline /> and he also revised his estimate of how long they were held in the vehicle before his ejection, from 20 minutes, up to 40 minutes.
-Shrien Dewani gave varying accounts of how he exited the vehicle.
-In his initial police statement he said "the one male just pulled me out of the car".<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1384708/Shrien-Dewani-I-identify-wifes-killers.html | location=London | work=Daily Mail | first=George | last=Arbuthnott | title=Dewani: I can't identify the carjackers who shot my wife on our honeymoon}}</ref>
-To a journalist, he said "they eventually forced me out the back of the passenger window".<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1330051/My-guilt-Shrien-Dewani-husband-bride-Cape-Town-carjack-murder.html | location=London | work=Daily Mail | title=My guilt, by husband of bride in carjack murder: The robber put a gun in my ear, his finger on the trigger. We're not going to hurt Anni, he lied | date=16 November 2010}}</ref>
-When relating his recollection of events to the Hindocha family, Dewani said he was "rolled out like a roly poly"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/248906425/Transcription-of-recording-between-the-Hindocha-and-Dewani-families|title=Transcription of recording between the Hindocha and Dewani families.|work=Scribd|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref>
-==Engagement of PR Agent Max Clifford==
-A week after Anni's death, the Dewani family engaged PR Agent Max Clifford.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Newling |first1=Dan |title=Bitter Dawn |publisher=Jonathan Ball |isbn=978-1-86842-624-9 |url=http://www.jonathanball.co.za/index.php/component/virtuemart/bitter-dawn-detail?Itemid=6}}</ref>
-Max Clifford was outspoken in denying claims of Shrien Dewani's involvement stating many times that the claims of Tongo were "absolutely, 100 per cent ludicrous and deeply offensive".<ref name=Telg8186101/>
 ==Media coverage==
@@ Line 139: / Line 125: @@
 ===BBC Panorama===
 An investigation by the [[BBC]] ''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]'' series in March 2012 reported that the original South African post-mortem report showed that the single bullet actually passed through Anni's left hand, followed by her chest and the wound on her neck was actually an exit wound. The report said the bullet left what it called "an irregular gunshot exit wound, " which suggested that there had been some sort of struggle.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17530411|title=Dewani Couple honeymoon kiss caught on camera|author=Jeremy Vine|publisher=BBC News, Johannesburg|date=29 March 2012|accessdate=2012-03-30}}</ref> A second ''Panorama'' programme in September 2013 revisited the case, and highlighted numerous inconsistencies between the physical evidence, witness testimony, and the South African prosecutors' purported version of events. In particular it noted that the forensic evidence was not properly collected, but what was pointed to was an accidental discharge in a struggle, rather than a deliberate killing. In addition, while Tongo's supposed cut of the fee for the killing was between only a half and third of his usual monthly salary, the two gunmen made substantially more from the theft of the Dewanis' belongings than the value of the "contract". The programme also showed CCTV evidence that supported the idea that what was being arranged between the taxi driver and the intermediary on behalf of Shrien was a surprise helicopter flight for Anni, this being what the money he changed on the morning of the murder was actually for.<ref>''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]'' 19 September 2013</ref><ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZSc--n2PgQ|title=BBC Panorama The Honeymoon Murder Who Killed Anni Dewani? BBC documentary 2013|date=19 September 2013|work=YouTube|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref>
-===Objections to Panorama documentary===
-The second Panorama programme was subject to objections raised by the Hindocha family. These were considered and responded to by the BBC. The Hindocha family were invited to issue a statement to reflect their position in the programme, but declined that invitation. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/10309327/Anni-Dewani-familys-anger-at-BBCs-Panorama.html|title=Anni Dewani family’s anger at BBC's Panorama|date=15 September 2013|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref>
 ==Plea Bargains==
@@ Line 180: / Line 163: @@
 In July 2014, it was confirmed that a [[medical parole]] application had been made for Mngeni who was terminally ill with a brain tumour.<ref name=MngeniLaing/><ref name=MngeniSABC/> He was denied parole,<ref name=Noparole/> and died in jail on 18&nbsp;October 2014.<ref name=Jansen/><ref name=BBC18Oct>{{cite news|title=Anni Dewani murderer dies in South African prison|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29676084|accessdate=18 October 2014|work=BBC News|date=18 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Schroeder|first1=Fatima|title=Man who shot Anni Dewani dies|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/man-who-shot-anni-dewani-dies-1.1767176#.VENR1yKUeyg|accessdate=19 October 2014|work=Weekend Argus|date=19 October 2014}}</ref>
-==Extradition of Shrien Dewani==
-After he had surrendered himself at a Bristol police station, Shrien was arrested at 22.38 on 8 December 2010, by police officers from the [[Metropolitan Police]]'s extradition unit. They were acting under a provisional [[arrest warrant]] issued that day after being provided by evidence from the South African authorities via the High Commission in London, issued on "suspicion of conspiring with others to murder Mrs Anni Dewani on 13 November".<ref name=Telg8187947>{{cite news|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8187947/Honeymoon-husband-Shrien-Dewani-arrested-over-wifes-murder.html |title = Honeymoon husband: Shrien Dewani arrested over wife's murder| work = The Telegraph|date=8 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location = London |first1=Peter|last1=Hutchison|first2=John|last2=Bingham | first3 = Dan|last3=Newling}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-11945015 |title=South Africa honeymoon murder husband arrested in UK| publisher= BBC | work = News | date=8 December 2010|accessdate= 2011-01-20}}</ref>
-The [[Congress of South African Trade Unions]] issued a statement: "Let us hope that the swift and efficient way in which this case has been dealt with, and the fact that it is now becoming clear that it was planned by a non-South African, will help to restore the country's reputation." Friends of Shrien suggested that he was being "stitched up" as a suspect, claiming that the South African authorities were trying to make the murder more complex than a tourist hijacking. Max Clifford on behalf of Shrien and the Dewani family commented: "Let the South African police contact Shrien to explain and also reveal what evidence there is to substantiate these accusations from a man who had admitted his part in a murder."<ref name=Telg8187947 />
-On the morning of 9 December, Shrien's British lawyer Clare Montgomery commented that "Shrien Dewani had no involvement in the death of his wife Anni."<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8189213/Honeymoon-murder-Shrien-Dewani-says-he-welcomes-chance-to-clear-his-name.html | title = Honeymoon murder: Shrien Dewani says he welcomes chance to clear his name| work =The Telegraph|date=9 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location = London}}</ref> Appearing that afternoon at [[City of Westminster Magistrates' Court]], Shrien told the court that he did not consent to being extradited.<ref name=BBC11945835/> Ben Watson, the British lawyer representing the South African government, disclosed that Shrien had withdrawn £1,000 in cash on his [[Mastercard]] before the murder,<ref name=Telg8194303/> including £800 on the evening of 13 November,.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8190418/Honeymoon-murder-a-shrunken-man-South-Africa-groom-Shrien-Dewani-in-court.html |title=Honeymoon murder: a shrunken man, South Africa groom Shrien Dewani in court | work = The Telegraph | date = 9 December 2010|accessdate= 2011-01-20| location= London | first = Neil|last=Tweedie}}</ref><ref name=Telg8190093/> Watson further alleged that Shrien claimed in conversation with the kidnappers that he had undertaken a [[contract killing]] before in South Africa, but Shrien's lawyer Montgomery denied he had ever been to South Africa before the honeymoon.  The court was subsequently shown a copy of his passport, issued in 2006, confirming that Shrien had not been there in that time.<ref name=Telg8190093>{{cite news | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8190093/Honeymoon-murder-claim-Shrien-Dewani-organised-similar-killing-before.html | title = Honeymoon murder: claim Shrien Dewani organised similar killing before| work =The Telegraph| date= 9 December 2010 | accessdate = 2011-01-20|location= London|first= John|last = Bingham}}</ref> Shrien was then granted bail, posted at £250,000, lodged by his family. However, the [[Crown Prosecution Service]] acting on behalf of the South African authorities lodged an appeal, which meant that Shrien spent the night of 9 December in [[Wandsworth Prison]].<ref name=BBC11945835>{{cite news| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-11945835|title=South Africa honeymoon death husband's bail opposed|publisher=BBC News|date= 8 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref>
-On the afternoon of 10 December, at a hearing at the [[High Court]], Watson told [[Mr Justice Ouseley]] that CCTV footage from the Cape Grace hotel showed Shrien:<ref name=Telg8194303>{{cite news|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8194303/Net-is-closing-around-Shrien-Dewani-court-hears.html | title = 'Net is closing around' Shrien Dewani, court hears | work =The Telegraph|date=11 December 2010|accessdate = 2011-01-20 |location=London|first=John|last= Bingham}}</ref>
-*Meeting Tongo twice in his taxi in the carpark of the Cape Grace on 12 November, the night before the killing, when Tongo claims Shrien asked him to hire a hitman to kill a woman. In later extradition papers submitted to the British courts, South African Police claimed that Preyan Dewani tried to obtain the video footage of the pair meeting.<ref name=DMail1375309>{{cite news|url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1375309/Shrien-Dewanis-brother-asked-hotel-potentially-incriminating-CCTV-tape-say-police.html|title = Brother of bride murder suspect Shrien Dewani asked hotel for CCTV footage of him talking to taxi driver|author=Martin Delgado|date=10 April 2011|accessdate=10 April 2011|location=London |work=Daily Mail}}</ref>
-*Having a series of meetings with Tongo inside the hotel, without his wife Anni, in the 24 hours before the killing<ref name=DMail1375309/>
-*Handing Tongo a package of cash on 16 November,<ref name=MAG1210/> three days after the murder, having just previously been sitting beside his grieving father-in-law, Vinod Hindocha. Tongo is then seen entering the hotel toilets, where he counted the money.<ref name=MAG1210/>
-Watson further stated that South African police had written confessions from shop workers in a [[black market]] currency exchange, who had identified Shrien and Tongo, and that Shrien had changed US$1,500 with them. Watson stated that South African police believed that this was an additional sum on top of the already identified £1,000 Shrien had withdrawn from cash points: "The evidence suggests there was a second source of funds that Mr Dewani sought out that has, in our submission, all the hallmarks of an illegitimate transaction."<ref name=Telg8194303/> Shrien was released on bail to his family home, subject to: surrendering his passport; observe a double curfew, between 10&nbsp;am and 2&nbsp;pm and 10&nbsp;pm and 2&nbsp;am (i.e., day and night); [[electronic tagging]]; not apply for any international travel documents; report at his local police station every evening.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/250000-bail-for-honeymoon-murder-husband-2154168.html|title=Bail blow for honeymoon murder accused husband|work=The Independent|location=London|date=8 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref>
-Asked to comment on the case while on a visit to [[Limpopo province]], South African national police commissioner, [[Bheki Cele]], said: "One monkey came from London to kill his wife here. He thought we South Africans were stupid. Don't kill people here." Local legal commentators later suggested that while Cele's comments would not directly lead to defence calls for an unfair trial, the police could prejudice the case.<ref name=Indp2155939>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-chief-brands-honeymoon-murder-suspect-a-monkey-2155939.html|title=Police chief brands honeymoon murder suspect a 'monkey'|author=Jo Adetunji|work=The Independent|location=London|date=10 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref> [[Helen Zille]], the premier of Western Cape province, commented that Shrien must be extradited: "I can't believe there is such evil in the world. This evil appears to have been compounded by the abuse of South Africans."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-12-08-shock-at-details-of-honeymoon-murder|title=Shock at details of honeymoon murder|publisher=Mail & Guardian|date=8 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref> Chloe Spelling, a South African national tourist who met the couple while they were staying at the Kruger national park, said in an interview with the ''[[News of the World]]'' that the couple had acted strangely, and not like a typical just-married couple.<ref name=Telg8263877/>
-On [[New Year's Eve]], five friends of Anni issued an [[open letter]] to Shrien via ''[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]'' newspaper, in which they said: "You state that you are innocent of these allegations so please go back to Cape Town to prove to the South African police why they’ve got it wrong." The letter urged Shrien to avoid engaging in a media battle, and instead focus on what happened on 13–14 November.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3324456/Murdered-Anni-Dewani-tell-husband-to-face-accusers.html?OTC-RSS&ATTR=News|title=Anni's pals: We want some answer, Shrien|author=Nick Parker|work=The Sun|date=31 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location=London}}</ref> The Dewani family set up a memorial fund for Anni Dewani, which they proposed would be used to build a school in her memory in India. However, on 8 January, Ashok Hindocha said in a press release that the Hindocha family had not been consulted over the plans, describing the project as a "PR campaign" to bolster Shrien’s image.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8247194/School-in-memory-of-murdered-bride-Anni-Dewani-attacked-as-publicity-stunt.html|title=School in memory of murdered bride Anni Dewani attacked as ‘publicity stunt’|publisher=The Telegraph |date=8 January 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location = London}}</ref>
-On 17 January, family friend of the Dewanis Hasmukh Velji Shah appeared on [[BBC]]'' [[Inside Out (BBC TV series)|Inside Out]]'' [[BBC West|West]], to comment that Shrien had not ruled out returning to South Africa, if certain guarantees could be made, including local bail.<ref name=Telg8263877>{{cite news|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8263877/Shrien-Dewani-may-be-prepared-to-return-to-South-Africa-for-murder-trial.html |title = Shrien Dewani 'may be prepared to return to South Africa for murder trial'| work =The Telegraph | date =17 January 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location= London}}</ref><ref name= BBC12189653>{{cite news|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-12189653 |title=Honeymoon death husband's return 'not ruled out'|publisher=BBC | work = News|date=17 January 2010 |accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref> However, in the same programme, the South African [[Department of Justice and Constitutional Development|Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development]] [[Jeff Radebe]] told the BBC, "As far as we are concerned, Mr. Dewani, if he comes before a competent court in South Africa, will receive a fair trial."<ref name=BBC12189653/> On 18 January, South African Police Commissioner, Bheki Cele, said detectives knew why Anni had been killed. Senior Investigating Officer Lt-Col Mike Barkhuizen had been sent to London to investigate both leads and further evidence, and would attend the scheduled pre-extradition hearing on 20 January, at which the South African Police would be willing to reveal the evidence should Shrien resist extradition.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8266891/South-African-police-say-they-have-motive-for-Anni-Dewani-murder.html |title = South African police say they 'motive' for Anni Dewani murder| work = The Telegraph| date= 18 January 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location=London|first=Aislinn | last = Laing}}</ref>
-===Illness===
-On 20 January, Shrien was due to appear before an extradition pre-hearing at [[Westminster Magistrates' Court]]. However, he did not attend the hearing, and the court was told by his lawyer that Shrien had been diagnosed by a [[psychiatrist]] as suffering with both an acute stress disorder and a depressive adjustment disorder. Watson, for the South African authorities, told the court that Shrien was facing charges in South Africa of: conspiracy to murder; murder; kidnapping; robbery with aggravated circumstances; and obstruction of the administration of justice.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-12227580|title=South Africa honeymoon death man suffering from stress|publisher=BBC News|date=20 January 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20}}</ref> The full extradition hearing was adjourned by the Chief Magistrate to 8 February, at Belmarsh Magistrates' Court, for which an extension to Shrien's bail was granted.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8271276/Shrien-Dewani-suffering-from-acute-stress.html|title=Shrien Dewani 'suffering from acute stress'|publisher=The Telegraph|date=20 January 2010|accessdate=2011-01-20|location=London|first=Peter|last=Hutchison}}</ref>
-On 20 February, Shrien was taken to [[Bristol Royal Infirmary]] by ambulance. He was released after two days of care; his family and legal team announced that he had had an adverse reaction to [[sleeping pill]]s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/22/shrien-dewani-hospital-sleeping-pill|title=Honeymoon murder suspect Shrien Dewani admitted to hospital|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=25 February 2011|accessdate=25 February 2011}}</ref> But in a subsequent legal hearing at Woolwich Crown Court on 24 February, Watson for the South African authorities claimed that Shrien had taken an overdose of 46 prescribed pills, including [[sleeping tablets]] such as [[diazepam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2011/02/25/shrien-dewani-honeymoon-murder-suspect-took-massive-overdose-115875-22947548/|title=Shrien Dewani: Honeymoon murder suspect took 'massive overdose'|author=Tom Pettifor|work=Daily Mirror|location=UK|date=25 February 2011|accessdate=25 February 2011}}</ref> Avon and Somerset Police's log stated that Dewani "wanted to take his life".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3432399/Suicidal-honeymoon-murder-suspect-Shrien-Dewani-ate-46-sleeping-pills-a-court-is-told.html|title=Dewani downed 46 pills in suicide bid|publisher=The Sun|date=25 February 2011|accessdate=25 February 2011|location=London|first=Anthony|last=France}}</ref> Watson asked for Shrien to be taken into custody immediately, both for his own safety and for assessment of his [[mental health]]. While admitting that his client was suffering from severe [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] and clinical depression, Julian Knowles, representing Shrien, denied an intentional overdose, while a psychiatrist, Dr Paul Dedman, said there had not been a suicide attempt.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1360215/Shrien-Dewani-suicide-bid-Honeymoon-murder-suspects-massive-46-pill-overdose.html#ixzz1Eym3COkh|title=Accused Dewani's 46-pill suicide bid: Court told honeymoon murder groom should be remanded for his own safety|author=David Wilkes|work=Daily Mail|location=London|date=25 February 2011|accessdate=25 February 2011}}</ref> After assurances with regards to his health care from Shrien's family, which included treatment and care from the [[Priory Clinic]], District Judge Howard Riddle ordered a second opinion on Shrien's mental health. He adjourned the hearing until 15 March, when Shrien's bail conditions would also be reviewed. It was also confirmed that the extradition case would be reviewed on 23 March at the City of Westminster Magistrates' Court.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-12566443|title=Honeymoon death husband Dewani is allowed on home bail|publisher=BBC News|date=25 February 2011|accessdate=25 February 2011}}</ref>
-On the weekend of 9–10 April, Dewani became involved in an altercation with a fellow patient at the Priory Clinic in Bristol. Following an investigation by Avon and Somerset Police, during which his friends proposed that Dewani had suffered an adverse reaction to his medication, Dewani presented himself at a police station in central Bristol on 10 April, where he was arrested. Following a hearing at Bristol Magistrates Court on Monday 11 April, a district judge ruled he should be detained at the secure [[Cygnet Health Care]] hospital in [[Kewstoke]], Somerset.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1375975/Honeymoon-murder-suspect-Shrien-Dewani-moved-Priory-Hospital-heated-discussion-fellow-patient.html#ixzz1JIycuUWe|title=Honeymoon murder suspect Shrien Dewani arrested after bust-up with fellow patient at the Priory|work=Daily Mail|location=London|date=12 April 2011|accessdate=12 April 2011}}</ref>
-===Continuation of the extradition hearing===
-South Africa falls into the category 2 countries under the [[Extradition Act 2003]]. Following the initial stages of the extradition process, the court had to decide whether there was evidence which would be sufficient to make a case requiring an answer by the person if the proceedings were the summary trial of any information against him.<ref>Extradition Act 2003, s. 84(1)</ref> The mere suspicion, reasonably justified, by the South African prosecuting authorities would be sufficient.
-After a series of delays due to Dewani's medical conditions, at an extradition hearing on 14 April, Judge Riddle extended Dewani's bail on the condition he remain either at Kewstoke Hospital or the Fromeside mental health unit at [[Blackberry Hill Hospital]], but removed the need to report daily to a police station.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1376985/Honeymoon-murder-suspect-Shrien-Dewani-kicked-Priory-threatening-nurse.html#ixzz1JfQRc4Qp|title=Honeymoon murder suspect Shrien Dewani collapses outside court after being 'kicked out' of Priory|work=Daily Mail|location=London|date=15 April 2011|accessdate=15 April 2011}}</ref> A full extradition hearing was scheduled for early May 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/8485669/Shrien-Dewani-wanted-for-his-wifes-murder-in-Cape-Town.html|title=Shrien Dewani: wanted for his wife's murder in Cape Town|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=3 May 2011|accessdate=3 May 2011|first=Robert|last=Mendick}}</ref>
-On 18 July 2011, Judge Riddle also agreed that Dewani was too ill to attend court, and so he was excused.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-14183135|work=BBC News|title=Shrien Dewani 'too ill' to stay at extradition hearing|date=18 July 2011}}</ref> During the four-day hearing, the court was told that Dewani had said while held in hospital that he would kill himself if extradited.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-14202878|work=BBC News|title=Honeymoon murder accused Shrien Dewani 'spoke of suicide'|date=19 July 2011}}</ref> On 11 August 2011, Judge Riddle agreed to the South African authorities' request to extradite Dewani, announcing in his ruling that the South African prosecutor had given assurances that Dewani would be held in a single cell, and be given full and proper treatment for his pre-diagnosed conditions. The judgement was subject to both appeal, and final approval by [[UK Home Secretary]] [[Theresa May]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-14477461|work=BBC News|title=Shrien Dewani: Judge rules SA extradition can go ahead|date=10 August 2011}}</ref>
-On 26 September 2011, Home Secretary Theresa May signed an order for Shrien Prakash Dewani's extradition to South Africa. However, Dewani's legal team appealed against the order, arguing that he suffers from severe post-traumatic stress disorder. On 30 March 2012, High Court judge Sir John Thomas said it would be unjust and oppressive to send Dewani back to South Africa in his present condition.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/03/30/uk-britain-safrica-dewani-idUKBRE82T0E220120330|work=Reuters UK|title=Honeymooner wins stay of extradition to South Africa|date=30 March 2012|first=Stephen|last=Addison}}</ref>
-On 24 July 2013, chief magistrate Howard Riddle ruled at Westminster Magistrates' Court that Shrien Dewani would be extradited to South Africa to face charges.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-23432581 |title= Honeymoon murder suspect Shrien Dewani faces extradition| publisher =BBC | work = News|date=24 July 2013 | accessdate =24 July 2013}}</ref> His legal team, who had 14 days to appeal, stated that after reading the full judgement, they intended to appeal against the decision.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://news.sky.com/story/1119711/shrien-dewani-to-be-extradited-over-murder |work=Sky News|title= Shrien Dewani To Be Extradited Over Murder | date=24 July 2013}}</ref>
-===Extradition===
-On 2 March 2014, Shrien Dewani's attempt to appeal to the Supreme Court was dismissed and he was thereby given 28 days to be extradited to South Africa. Dewani was extradited to South Africa on 7 April 2014 and made an initial appearance in the Western Cape High Court on 8 April 2014. By order of the presiding judge, he was then admitted to the [[Valkenberg Hospital]] in Cape Town for observation and treatment while his court case was postponed. On 15 August 2014, Shrien Dewani was found mentally fit to stand trial in South Africa, but he continued to be detained at Valkenberg Hospital.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shrien Dewani 'fit to stand trial' for murder of wife in South Africa| url = http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-28801378 |accessdate=15 August 2014| publisher =BBC | work = News |date=15 August 2014}}</ref>
-==Trial of Shrien Dewani==
-On 6 October 2014, Shrien Dewani's trial began.  He was charged with five counts:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/217006276/Shrien-Dewani-s-Charge-Sheet#scribd|title=Shrien Dewani's Charge Sheet|work=Scribd|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref> conspiracy to commit kidnapping, robbery with aggravating circumstances, murder, kidnapping, and defeating the ends of justice. He pleaded not guilty to all five accusations. In his opening statement, Dewani answered to allegations that questioned his sexuality, suggesting he has had physical relationships with male prostitutes. He confirmed these reports and acknowledged being bisexual, but maintained that he was "deeply in love with Anni".<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.theweek.co.uk/crime/shrien-dewani/3997/shrien-dewani-murder-convict-reveals-price-on-annis-head |  title = Shrine Dewani: murder convict reveals price on Anni’s head | place = [[South Africa|ZA]] | newspaper = The week | quote = Shrien Dewani 'surfed gay sites day after Anni's body found'}}.</ref> The state could not call Mngeni as a witness as he died in jail on 18&nbsp;October 2014.<ref name=BBC18Oct />
-During the trial, under cross examination, Zola Tongo, Mziwamadoda Qwabe and Monde Mbolombo contradicted their previous statements and each other on most of the key elements of the "murder for hire" story. Tongo and Mbolombo were found to have fabricated calls and text messages that did not exist, refused to identify a fifth conspirator referred to in taped recordings, and Qwabe refused to explain to the court why Anni was driven into a residential area.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
-Monday 24 November 2014. Subsequent to the closure of the prosecution case, counsel for Shrien Dewani argued for the case to be dismissed under Section 174 of the Criminal Procedure Act, citing a lack of any credible evidence linking his client to the crime.<ref name="theguardian.com"/>
-Monday 8 December 2014. The application for dismissal under Section 174 was granted by the Honourable Judge Traverso and Shrien Dewani was acquitted and exonerated of all involvement. In her Judgement, Judge Traverso ruled that there was no credible evidence linking Shrien Dewani to the crime and explained her ruling by saying that ''"Mr. Tongo, who was the only witness who could link the accused to this conspiracy, gave evidence to the court which is so improbable and contains so many mistakes, lies and inconsistencies that one simply cannot know where the lies end and the truth begins. I accept that at this stage of the proceedings the credibility of a witness plays a limited role. But, in my view, the evidence of these witnesses is so replete with fundamental contradictions on the key components of the State case that I can all but ignore it. In making this finding, I take into account that all three witnesses, Mr. Tongo, Mr. Mbolombo and Mr. Qwabe are intelligent people, and therefore more than capable of attempting to twist their version to implicate the accused"''<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
-The Court ruled that Xolile Mngeni could not have been the person who shot Anni, overturning the finding of Justice Henney in the Mngeni trial.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
-The Court ruled that some of the key conclusions reached in the 2012 Mngeni trial were erroneous, based on flawed forensics <ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/11181476/Dewani-case-ballistics-expert-admits-he-may-have-misled-trial.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Aislinn | last=Laing | title=Dewani case ballistics expert admits he may have misled trial | date=22 October 2014}}</ref> and the admitted lies of Monde Mbolombo.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
-The Court ruled that Monde Mbolombo had again committed perjury and would not be granted indemnity from prosecution. Judge Traverso noted that ''"Before Mr. Mbolombo proceeded with his evidence, he delivered a pre-prepared speech which, from the record, appears to be virtually identical to a similarly emotive speech which he gave the court in the Mngeni trial, before blatantly lying about material aspects".
-==Monde Mbolombo==
-Despite having his indemnity from prosecution withdrawn, his perjury in two criminal trials and the fact that he confessed to playing a key role in the operation that resulted in Anni Dewani's murder, Monde Mbolombo has not been prosecuted.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3131021/Mastermind-murder-Anni-Dewani-escapes-justice-despite-admitting-charge-plot-kill-her.html | location=London | work=Daily Mail | title='Mastermind' behind murder of Anni Dewani escapes justice | date=19 June 2015}}</ref>
-==Complaint about judicial conduct==
-On 22 January 2015, a complaint was lodged by the Higher Education Network, alleging judicial bias and prejudiced behaviour of Judge Traverso in the trial of Shrien Dewani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Complaint-lodged-against-Judge-Traverso-20150122|title=Complaint lodged against Judge Traverso|work=News24|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref>
-On 25 April 2015, a Judicial Conduct Committee dismissed the HETN's complaint, describing it as "frivolous" and lacking in substance.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Dewani judge complaints 'frivolous' - Crime & Courts {{!}} IOL News|url = http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/dewani-judge-complaints-frivolous-1.1850412#.VUVF0SFVikp|website = Independent Online|accessdate = 2015-05-02|first = Independent|last = Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Dewani judge cleared of bias claims|url = http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Dewani-judge-cleared-of-bias-claims-20150424|accessdate = 2015-05-02}}</ref>
-The National Prosecuting Authority declined to appeal the judgement or lodge any complaint against Judge Traverso.
-== Push for coroner's inquest ==
-Subsequent to Shrien Dewani's exoneration in December 2014, the family of Anni Dewani have pushed for a UK coroner's court to reopen the inquest into Anni's death and to compel Shrien Dewani to publicly answer questions regarding his sexuality, his decision to marry, his decision to honeymoon in South Africa, and regarding why he exited the vehicle at gunpoint instead of staying to protect his wife. On 9 September 2015, at Brent Coroner's Court in North London, Coroner Andrew Walker indicated that he did not see that a full inquest was appropriate given that a criminal trial had been conducted in South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1549469/murdered-anni-dewani-no-full-inquest|title=Dewani Family 'Fight On' Despite Inquest Blow|work=Sky News|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/09/anni-dewani-death-coroner-questions-uk-inquest-hindocha-shrien|title=Anni Dewani death: coroner questions need for UK inquest|work=the Guardian|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref>
 ==References==