Elephantida: Difference between revisions
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TheRealLTG (talk | contribs) m Asian elephants and African elephants represent extant forms of Elephantida, and the Miocene epoch began around 23 million years ago. |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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| fossil_range = [[Miocene]] - [[Holocene]], {{fossilrange|23|0}} |
| fossil_range = [[Early Miocene|Earliest Miocene]] - [[Holocene|Present]], {{fossilrange|23|0}} |
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| image = Gomphotherium angustidens 2.jpg |
| image = Gomphotherium angustidens 2.jpg |
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| image_alt = Gomphotherium |
| image_alt = Gomphotherium |
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| authority = Tassy & Shoshani, 1997 |
| authority = Tassy & Shoshani, 1997 |
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| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups<ref name=Shoshani_etal_2007/><ref name="Mothé et al 2016">{{cite journal|last=Mothé|first=Dimila|last2=Ferretti|first2=Marco P.|last3=Avilla|first3=Leonardo S.|title=The Dance of Tusks: Rediscovery of Lower Incisors in the Pan-American Proboscidean ''Cuvieronius hyodon'' Revises Incisor Evolution in Elephantimorpha|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=11|issue=1|pages=e0147009|date=12 January 2016|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0147009|pmid=26756209|pmc=4710528|bibcode=2016PLoSO..1147009M}}</ref> |
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups<ref name=Shoshani_etal_2007/><ref name="Mothé et al 2016">{{cite journal|last=Mothé|first=Dimila|last2=Ferretti|first2=Marco P.|last3=Avilla|first3=Leonardo S.|title=The Dance of Tusks: Rediscovery of Lower Incisors in the Pan-American Proboscidean ''Cuvieronius hyodon'' Revises Incisor Evolution in Elephantimorpha|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=11|issue=1|pages=e0147009|date=12 January 2016|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0147009|pmid=26756209|pmc=4710528|bibcode=2016PLoSO..1147009M}}</ref> |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = *{{extinct}}[[Choerolophodontidae]] |
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*{{extinct}}[[Choerolophodontidae]] |
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*{{extinct}}[[Amebelodontidae]] |
*{{extinct}}[[Amebelodontidae]] |
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*{{extinct}}[[Gomphotheriidae]] |
*{{extinct}}[[Gomphotheriidae]] |
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Revision as of 22:01, 18 January 2021
| Elephantida Temporal range: Earliest Miocene - Present,
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| Gomphotherium skeleton | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Proboscidea |
| Clade: | Elephantimorpha |
| Clade: | Elephantida Tassy & Shoshani, 1997 |
| Subgroups[1][2] | |
Elephantida is a group that contains the elephants as well as their extinct relatives, the gomphotheres and stegodontids. The following cladogram shows the relationships among elephantidans, based on hyoid characteristics:[1]
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References
- ^ a b Shoshani, J.; Ferretti, M. P.; Lister, A. M.; Agenbroad, L. D.; Saegusa, H.; Mol, D.; Takahashi, K. (2007). "Relationships within the Elephantinae using hyoid characters". Quaternary International. 169–170: 174–185. Bibcode:2007QuInt.169..174S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.003.
- ^ Mothé, Dimila; Ferretti, Marco P.; Avilla, Leonardo S. (12 January 2016). "The Dance of Tusks: Rediscovery of Lower Incisors in the Pan-American Proboscidean Cuvieronius hyodon Revises Incisor Evolution in Elephantimorpha". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147009. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147009M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147009. PMC 4710528. PMID 26756209.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Genera of the order Proboscidea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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