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While studying at George Mason University, Salbi learned about the [[Rape during the Bosnian War|systematic rape during the Bosnian war]].<ref name="Roosevelt 2005">{{cite magazine |last1=Roosevelt |first1=Margot |title=Philanthropy: The Power Of Sisters-In-Arms: THE WARTIME LIFELINE |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1032363,00.html |access-date=27 December 2022 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=February 27, 2005 |archive-date=December 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227015918/https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1032363,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1993, Salbi and Atallah launched [[Women for Women International]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/web-exclusive/2011/03/02/my-uncle-the-tyrant|title=My uncle, the tyrant|date=2011-03-02|website=New Internationalist|language=en|access-date=2022-12-27|archive-date=December 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227145903/https://newint.org/features/web-exclusive/2011/03/02/my-uncle-the-tyrant|url-status=live}}</ref> She began serving as president, initially with a focus on supporting for women in [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] and [[Croatia]].<ref name="HB 2015" /><ref name="Gale 2008" /> The program linked sponsors in North America with women in Bosnia.<ref name="Womankind">''Womankind: Faces of Change Around the World'' by Donna Nebenzahl, photographs by Nance Ackerman, [[Feminist Press|The Feminist Press at CUNY]], 2003, pages 152–5.</ref> The organization was led by Salbi from 1993 to 2011, during which time its humanitarian and development efforts helped 153,000 women and distributed over $42 million in direct aid and loans.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kennedy |first=Caroline |date=2008-05-01 |title=Zainab Salbi Helps Women Recover |language=en-US |magazine=Time |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1736706,00.html |access-date=2022-12-27 |issn=0040-781X |archive-date=December 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225233035/https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1736706,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Among the countries Women for Women International focused on were Afghanistan, Bosnia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kosovo, Nigeria, Rwanda and Sudan.<ref name="Womankind" />
While studying at George Mason University, Salbi learned about the [[Rape during the Bosnian War|systematic rape during the Bosnian war]].<ref name="Roosevelt 2005">{{cite magazine |last1=Roosevelt |first1=Margot |title=Philanthropy: The Power Of Sisters-In-Arms: THE WARTIME LIFELINE |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1032363,00.html |access-date=27 December 2022 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=February 27, 2005 |archive-date=December 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227015918/https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1032363,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1993, Salbi and Atallah launched [[Women for Women International]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/web-exclusive/2011/03/02/my-uncle-the-tyrant|title=My uncle, the tyrant|date=2011-03-02|website=New Internationalist|language=en|access-date=2022-12-27|archive-date=December 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227145903/https://newint.org/features/web-exclusive/2011/03/02/my-uncle-the-tyrant|url-status=live}}</ref> She began serving as president, initially with a focus on supporting for women in [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] and [[Croatia]].<ref name="HB 2015" /><ref name="Gale 2008" /> The program linked sponsors in North America with women in Bosnia.<ref name="Womankind">''Womankind: Faces of Change Around the World'' by Donna Nebenzahl, photographs by Nance Ackerman, [[Feminist Press|The Feminist Press at CUNY]], 2003, pages 152–5.</ref> The organization was led by Salbi from 1993 to 2011, during which time its humanitarian and development efforts helped 153,000 women and distributed over $42 million in direct aid and loans.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kennedy |first=Caroline |date=2008-05-01 |title=Zainab Salbi Helps Women Recover |language=en-US |magazine=Time |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1736706,00.html |access-date=2022-12-27 |issn=0040-781X |archive-date=December 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225233035/https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1736706,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Among the countries Women for Women International focused on were Afghanistan, Bosnia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kosovo, Nigeria, Rwanda and Sudan.<ref name="Womankind" />


⚫
The organization began working in Iraq in 2003.<ref name="Perry 2006">{{cite news |last1=Perry |first1=Suzanne |title=Iraqi-Born Charity Worker Strives to Empower Women |work=[[Chronicle of Philanthropy]] |date=March 9, 2006|via=EBSCOhost}}</ref> After visiting Iraq, Salbi contributed to a report the role of women in post-war Iraq published by both Women Waging Peace and the [[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars|Woodrow Wilson Center]].<ref name="YT 2010">{{cite news |title=Zainab Salbi, the story of a Muslim who knows of war but strives for peace |id={{Gale|A239133867}} |work=[[Yemen Times]] |date=October 11, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="Report">"[https://books.google.com/books?id=wNVOweX0yPkC&dq=%22Please%20tell%20Mr.%20Bush%22%20Zainab%20Salbi&pg=PA4 Statement Submitted by Senator Barbara Boxer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424164724/https://books.google.com/books?id=wNVOweX0yPkC&dq=%22Please%20tell%20Mr.%20Bush%22%20Zainab%20Salbi&pg=PA4 |date=April 24, 2023 }}," Constitutionalism, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law in Iraq: Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Property Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session, June 25, 2003, Volume 4, U.S. Government Printing Office.</ref> She later testified before the [[United States Congress]] about the report.<ref name="Report" />
Iraq was also a focus area for Salbi, and the organization began working there in 2003.<ref name="Perry 2006">{{cite news |last1=Perry |first1=Suzanne |title=Iraqi-Born Charity Worker Strives to Empower Women |work=[[Chronicle of Philanthropy]] |date=March 9, 2006|via=EBSCOhost}}</ref>

⚫
After visiting Iraq, Salbi contributed to a report the role of women in post-war Iraq published by both Women Waging Peace and the [[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars|Woodrow Wilson Center]].<ref name="YT 2010">{{cite news |title=Zainab Salbi, the story of a Muslim who knows of war but strives for peace |id={{Gale|A239133867}} |work=[[Yemen Times]] |date=October 11, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="Report">"[https://books.google.com/books?id=wNVOweX0yPkC&dq=%22Please%20tell%20Mr.%20Bush%22%20Zainab%20Salbi&pg=PA4 Statement Submitted by Senator Barbara Boxer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424164724/https://books.google.com/books?id=wNVOweX0yPkC&dq=%22Please%20tell%20Mr.%20Bush%22%20Zainab%20Salbi&pg=PA4 |date=April 24, 2023 }}," Constitutionalism, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law in Iraq: Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Property Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session, June 25, 2003, Volume 4, U.S. Government Printing Office.</ref> She later testified before the [[United States Congress]] about the report.<ref name="Report" />


By 2006, Salbi had appeared on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' six times to discuss the organization.<ref name="Perry 2006" /> In 2006, Women for Women International was awarded the $1.5 million [[Conrad_N._Hilton_Foundation#Conrad_N._Hilton_Humanitarian_Prize|Hilton Humanitarian Prize]].<ref name="Richardson 2006" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hanley |first1=Delinda C. |title=Women for Women Wins Hilton Humanitarian Prize |work=[[Washington Report on Middle East Affairs]] |date=December 2006|via=EBSCOhost}}</ref> In 2008, Women for Women International produced a report with an introduction by Salbi, based on 2004<ref name="Hallett 2005">{{cite news |last1=Hallett |first1=Vicky |title=Worrying about Iraqi women |work=[[US News & World Report]] |date=January 24, 2005|via=EBSCOhost}}</ref> and 2007 surveys of Iraqi women, including [[Kurds|Kurdish]], [[History of Shia Islam|Shi'i]], [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]], [[Christians|Christian]], [[Turkmens|Turkmen]], and Sabai'i.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Goldfarb |first1=Tobey |title=Stronger Women, Stronger Nations: 2008 Iraq Report |date=March 3, 2008 |publisher=[[Women for Women International]] |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/stronger-women-stronger-nations-2008-iraq-report |access-date=27 December 2022 |archive-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926042342/https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/stronger-women-stronger-nations-2008-iraq-report |url-status=live }}</ref>
By 2006, Salbi had appeared on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' six times to discuss the organization.<ref name="Perry 2006" /> In 2006, Women for Women International was awarded the $1.5 million [[Conrad_N._Hilton_Foundation#Conrad_N._Hilton_Humanitarian_Prize|Hilton Humanitarian Prize]].<ref name="Richardson 2006" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hanley |first1=Delinda C. |title=Women for Women Wins Hilton Humanitarian Prize |work=[[Washington Report on Middle East Affairs]] |date=December 2006|via=EBSCOhost}}</ref> In 2008, Women for Women International produced a report with an introduction by Salbi, based on 2004<ref name="Hallett 2005">{{cite news |last1=Hallett |first1=Vicky |title=Worrying about Iraqi women |work=[[US News & World Report]] |date=January 24, 2005|via=EBSCOhost}}</ref> and 2007 surveys of Iraqi women, including [[Kurds|Kurdish]], [[History of Shia Islam|Shi'i]], [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]], [[Christians|Christian]], [[Turkmens|Turkmen]], and Sabai'i.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Goldfarb |first1=Tobey |title=Stronger Women, Stronger Nations: 2008 Iraq Report |date=March 3, 2008 |publisher=[[Women for Women International]] |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/stronger-women-stronger-nations-2008-iraq-report |access-date=27 December 2022 |archive-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926042342/https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/stronger-women-stronger-nations-2008-iraq-report |url-status=live }}</ref>

Revision as of 18:36, 24 April 2023

Zainab Salbi
زينب سلبي
Zainab Salbi, wearing a black jacket, speaking on stage on a podium. The lectern has the logo "Girls Impact The World Film Festival"
Zainab Salbi, 2013
Born1969 (age 54–55)
Baghdad, Iraq
CitizenshipUnited States (1996)
Alma materGeorge Mason University
London School of Economics
Occupation(s)Author, media host, and organization founder
OrganizationWomen for Women International
Notable workBetween Two Worlds: Escape From Tyranny: Growing Up in the Shadow Of Saddam (2005 memoir)
#MeToo, Now What? (2008 TV miniseries)
SpouseAmjad Atallah (1993) divorced (2007)
Websitewww.zainabsalbi.com

Zainab Salbi (Arabic: زينب سلبي; born 1969) is an Iraqi American women's rights activist and writer. She is the co-founder of Women for Women International and host of Through Her Eyes with Yahoo! News and #MeToo, Now What?, PBS documentary mini series.

She is the author of several books, including Between Two Worlds: Escape From Tyranny: Growing Up in the Shadow Of Saddam and The Other Side of War: Women's Stories of Survival & Hope.

Early life and education

Salbi was born in 1969[1] in Baghdad, Iraq.[2] In 1971, she moved to the Mansour district with her parents.[3] At the time of her birth, her mother worked as an educator while her father was an airline pilot.[2] Her memoir describes her mother Alia as secular,[4] while according to The Daily Beast she was Shia, and raised Salbi "undogmatically".[5] When Salbi was 11, her father became the personal pilot for Saddam Hussein, who then regularly visited the family at their home while he was president of Iraq.[6][3] The Iran-Iraq War occurred during her childhood, including missile attacks on Baghdad.[3][6] She studied languages at an Iraqi university.[7]

At the age of 19, Salbi was sent to the United States[6] after her mother became concerned about the attention Salbi received from Hussein.[6][8] Her family arranged for her to marry in the United States.[9] She left the marriage after her husband became abusive[10] but could not return to Iraq due to the start of the First Gulf War.[8] She moved to Washington, D.C., worked as a translator, and married Palestinian American lawyer Amjad Atallah.[11][7] In 1996, she became an US citizen.[5]

Salbi completed her bachelor's degree in sociology and women's studies at George Mason University in 1996, and a master's degree in development studies at the London School of Economics in 2001.[12][13]

Career

Salbi speaking into a microphone, the United States Department of State crest is in the background. She is dressed in black, with short hair, looking confident and making hand gestures.
Salbi in New York, 2005

While studying at George Mason University, Salbi learned about the systematic rape during the Bosnian war.[14] In 1993, Salbi and Atallah launched Women for Women International.[15] She began serving as president, initially with a focus on supporting for women in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia.[11][7] The program linked sponsors in North America with women in Bosnia.[16] The organization was led by Salbi from 1993 to 2011, during which time its humanitarian and development efforts helped 153,000 women and distributed over $42 million in direct aid and loans.[17] Among the countries Women for Women International focused on were Afghanistan, Bosnia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kosovo, Nigeria, Rwanda and Sudan.[16]

The organization began working in Iraq in 2003.[18] After visiting Iraq, Salbi contributed to a report the role of women in post-war Iraq published by both Women Waging Peace and the Woodrow Wilson Center.[9][19] She later testified before the United States Congress about the report.[19]

By 2006, Salbi had appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show six times to discuss the organization.[18] In 2006, Women for Women International was awarded the $1.5 million Hilton Humanitarian Prize.[6][20] In 2008, Women for Women International produced a report with an introduction by Salbi, based on 2004[21] and 2007 surveys of Iraqi women, including Kurdish, Shi'i, Sunni, Christian, Turkmen, and Sabai'i.[22]

Salbi has written and spoken on the use of rape and other forms of violence against women during war. In 1995, President Bill Clinton honoured Salbi at the White House for her humanitarian work.[23] She was also identified as one of Top 100 women activists and campaigners in The Guardian.[24] Salbi was identified as an influential Arab woman by Arabian Business,[25] one of the 100 Global Thinkers in the World by Foreign Policy,[26] one of the Most Influential Women on Twitter, by Fortune (2014),[27] and one of the 100 Most Powerful Arabs by Gulf Business (2019).[28] She was selected as a jury member of The Hilton Humanitarian Prize.[29] Time magazine Innovator of the Month (2005)[30] and was profiled in Time for her pioneering work as philanthropist.[31][32] Salbi sits on the board of directors of Synergos[33] and the International Refugee Assistance Project.[34]

Salbi smiling and speaking while sitting in a chair, filled books shelves in the background
Salbi at Mount Holyoke College, 2016

Salbi was honored at a White House ceremony for her work in Bosnia in 1995.[35] She received a Forbes magazine Trailblazer Award in 2005[30] and a Visionary Leadership Award from the International Festival Of Arts & Ideas in 2011.[36] She has honorary doctorates from the University of York (2014),[37] George Mason University (2019)[38] and Glasgow University (2019).[39] She received the Eleanor Roosevelt Val-Kill Award in 2019.[40][41]

In 2015, she launched the TLC Arabia talk show The Calling[8], with Oprah Winfrey appearing on the first show.[11] The show is broadcast in 22 countries[8] in the Middle East and North Africa and focuses on the acknowledgment of Arab and Muslim women.[42][5] Salbi then launched The Zainab Salbi Project, an original series with Huffington Post in 2016[43]; the television shows #MeToo, Now What? with PBS in 2018[44][45]; Through Her Eyes with Zainab Salbi, with Yahoo! News in 2019.[46][47]

She is the author of the 2005 memoir Between Two Worlds: Escape From Tyranny: Growing Up in the Shadow Of Saddam that documents her childhood, her family's proximity to Saddam Hussein, her arranged marriage, escape from Iraq to the United States, marital abuse, and start of her humanitarian career.[48][49][50] Other writing by Salbi includes the 2006 non-fiction book The Other Side of War,[51] and the 2018 self-help book Freedom Is an Inside Job.[52]

Books

  • Between Two Worlds: Escape From Tyranny: Growing Up in the Shadow Of Saddam, 2005, ISBN 9781592401567, OCLC 948315384[53]
  • Hidden in plain sight : growing up in the shadow of Saddam, London : Vision, 2006. ISBN 9781904132974, OCLC 768470387
  • The Other Side of War: Women's Stories of Survival & Hope Washington, D.C : National Geographic, 2006. ISBN 9780792262114, OCLC 150261088[51]
  • If You Knew Me You Would Care New York : PowerHouse, 2012. ISBN 9781576876190, OCLC 920738001
  • Freedom Is an Inside Job: Owning Our Darkness and Our Light to Heal Ourselves and the World, Sounds True, Incorporated, 2018. ISBN 9781683641773, OCLC 1077718721

References

  1. ^ "Zainab Salbi (b. 1969)". W. W. Norton. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Zainab Salbi" (Document). Gale. 2019. Gale K1650011715. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ a b c Williams, Timothy (January 6, 2010). "In Baghdad, ravaged walls tell their story: One house encapsulates, in many ways, 3 decades of the rise and fall of Iraq". International Herald Tribune. ProQuest 319027076
  4. ^ "Between Two Worlds". Kirkus Reviews. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Grove, Lloyd (November 11, 2015). "The Daughter of Saddam's Pilot Is the Oprah of the Arab World". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e Richardson, Lisa (September 21, 2006). "Group Honored for Easing Plight of World's Women; After fleeing Iraq in 1991, Zainab Salbi began an effort to provide job training and financial support for those in war-ravaged areas". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 422078274
  7. ^ a b c "Zainab Salbi" (Document). Gale. 2008. Gale K1618004739. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |work= ignored (help)
  8. ^ a b c d Khaleli, Homa (November 9, 2015). "Meet Zainab Salbi – from aid worker to talkshow revolutionary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Zainab Salbi, the story of a Muslim who knows of war but strives for peace". Yemen Times. October 11, 2010. Gale A239133867.
  10. ^ "Between Two Worlds: Escaping from Tyranny: Growing Up in the Shadow of Saddam by Zainab Salbi, Laurie Becklund". Publishers Weekly. 2005. p. 196. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  11. ^ a b c "Zainab Salbi: The Voice Of Arabia". Harper's Bazaar Arabia. December 6, 2015. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  12. ^ "Zainab Salbi" (Document). Gale. October 3, 2006. Gale H1000165021. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |work= ignored (help)
  13. ^ Wolff, Margaret (2006), In Sweet Company: Conversations with Extraordinary Women about Living a Spiritual Life, Wiley, pp. 135–137, ISBN 9780787983383
  14. ^ Roosevelt, Margot (February 27, 2005). "Philanthropy: The Power Of Sisters-In-Arms: THE WARTIME LIFELINE". Time. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  15. ^ "My uncle, the tyrant". New Internationalist. March 2, 2011. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Womankind: Faces of Change Around the World by Donna Nebenzahl, photographs by Nance Ackerman, The Feminist Press at CUNY, 2003, pages 152–5.
  17. ^ Kennedy, Caroline (May 1, 2008). "Zainab Salbi Helps Women Recover". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  18. ^ a b Perry, Suzanne (March 9, 2006). "Iraqi-Born Charity Worker Strives to Empower Women". Chronicle of Philanthropy – via EBSCOhost.
  19. ^ a b "Statement Submitted by Senator Barbara Boxer Archived April 24, 2023, at the Wayback Machine," Constitutionalism, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law in Iraq: Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Property Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session, June 25, 2003, Volume 4, U.S. Government Printing Office.
  20. ^ Hanley, Delinda C. (December 2006). "Women for Women Wins Hilton Humanitarian Prize". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs – via EBSCOhost.
  21. ^ Hallett, Vicky (January 24, 2005). "Worrying about Iraqi women". US News & World Report – via EBSCOhost.
  22. ^ Goldfarb, Tobey (March 3, 2008). Stronger Women, Stronger Nations: 2008 Iraq Report. Women for Women International. Archived from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  23. ^ "Zainab Salbi: Why I cried for Uncle Saddam". The Independent. October 27, 2012. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  24. ^ "Top 100 women: activists and campaigners + Iraq | World | The Guardian". the Guardian. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  25. ^ The World's Most Influential Arab Women, Zainab Salbi Archived December 27, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Arabian Business, 2017
  26. ^ "Chasing Cancer: Women & Cancer with Thalie Martini & Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.)". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  27. ^ "Fortune's 55 most influential women on Twitter". Fortune. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  28. ^ "Top 100 most powerful Arabs 2019". Gulf Business. February 20, 2019. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  29. ^ "Zainab Salbi". Hilton Foundation. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  30. ^ a b Duke, Lynne (May 28, 2005). "Drop by Drop, a Flood Of Support". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  31. ^ "Beyond Charity: It's not just the big bucks that count. How four pioneering philanthropists offer new ways to give. Archived December 27, 2022, at the Wayback Machine" Time Magazine, March 7, 2005, Vol. 165, No. 10, pages 77–8.
  32. ^ Roosevelt, Margot (February 27, 2005). "Philanthropy: The Power Of Sisters-In-Arms: THE WARTIME LIFELINE". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  33. ^ "Board of Directors | Synergos". www.synergos.org. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  34. ^ "Our Team | International Refugee Assistance Project". refugeerights.org. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  35. ^ "HRC – Clinton/Gore Speeches 95–96: [12/12/95 Bosnia Event]". catalog.archives.gov. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  36. ^ "ARTS: Zainab Salbi honored by Arts & Ideas with award that's a tribute to Jean Handley". New Haven Register. November 14, 2010. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  37. ^ "University of York honours 16 for their contribution to society". University of York. July 11, 2014. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  38. ^ Williams, Preston (December 19, 2019). "Largest-ever group of winter graduates encouraged to live the journey of their own truth". Statistics. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  39. ^ "Degree honours BBC Scotland chief Donalda". Evening News; Edinburgh (UK) [Edinburgh (UK)]. July 4, 2019. p. 8 – via ProQuest.
  40. ^ Santistevan, Ryan (October 14, 2019). "Chelsea Clinton gets honored by her mom: Mother-daughter duo first to receive Val-Kill award". The Poughkeepsie Journal; Poughkeepsie, N.Y. pp. A.2 – via ProQuest.
  41. ^ Sloofman, Cheryl (November 11, 2019). "The Ms. Q&A: Where Zainab Salbi's Fight Meets Eleanor Roosevelt's Legacy". Ms. Magazine. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  42. ^ "'Nida'a' to give Arab woman a voice". Arab News. July 12, 2015. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  43. ^ "The Zainab Salbi Project (2016)". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  44. ^ Elber, Lynn (January 17, 2018). "PBS series examines sexual misconduct, chance for change". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  45. ^ Desta, Yohana (February 9, 2018). "Why PBS's #MeToo Docuseries Wants to Give a Voice to the Accused". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  46. ^ "Environmental Hero: Zainab Salbi". One Earth. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  47. ^ "Through Her Eyes". ART19. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  48. ^ Abdul-Jabbar, Wisam Khalid (2015). "Lacanian Selfhood, Parental Figures, and Trauma in Zainab Salbi's Between Two Worlds". Journal of Middle East Women's Studies. 11 (2): 161–178. doi:10.1215/15525864-2886523. JSTOR 26571690. S2CID 143231560.
  49. ^ "Between Two Worlds: Escaping from Tyranny: Growing Up in the Shadow of Saddam by Zainab Salbi, Laurie Becklund". Publishers Weekly. 2005. p. 196. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  50. ^ Alkoriji, Sadiq (August 15, 2005). "Salbi, Zainab & Laurie Becklund. Between Two Worlds: Escaping from Tyranny; Growing Up in the Shadow of Saddam". Library Journal. 130 (13): 97. EBSCOhost 17912925.
  51. ^ a b Reviews of The Other Side of War
    • Langbein, Sarah (September 14, 2006). "Lives rise out of the ashes of war ; A new book tells the stories of women who turn tragedy into hope". Orlando Sentinel. ProQuest 280495798
    • Grinker, Lori (December 24, 2006). "Women, transcendent; The Other Side of War Women's Stories of Survival & Hope Zainab Salbi National Geographic". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 422146708
    • Mitchell, Penni (Summer 2007). "The Other Side of War: Women's Stories of Survival & Hope". Herizons. 21 (1): 49 – via EBSCOhost.
  52. ^ Nargi |, Lela. "Toward Freedom and Joy: PW Talks with Zainab Salbi". PublishersWeekly.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  53. ^ Reviews of Between Two Worlds

External links

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