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'''Biswas''' (pronounced in Bengali as "bish-shash") is a [[surname]] commonly used by the [[Bengali people|Bengali]] community of [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. The surname was an honorary title bestowed on persons who were relied upon for the work of accounts, receipts and expenditure.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Mookerjee S |date=1959 |title=Bengalee Surnames |url=http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/28560/1/ALIS%206%283%29%2081-91.pdf |journal=Annals of Library and Information Studies |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=81-91 }}</ref> Among [[Bengali Hindus]], the surname is associated primarily with [[Scheduled Caste|Scheduled Castes]],<ref>{{cite book|title= Confessions of a Namasudra Communist: Debayudh Chatterjee|url= https://archive.indianculturalforum.in/2017/06/17/confessions-of-a-namasudra-communist/}}</ref> [[Mahishya|Mahishyas]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Risley |first=H.H. |title=The Tribes and Castes of Bengal
'''Biswas''' (pronounced in Bengali as "bish-shash") is a [[surname]] commonly used by the [[Bengali people|Bengali]] community of [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. The surname was an honorary title bestowed on persons who were relied upon for the work of accounts, receipts and expenditure.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Mookerjee S |date=1959 |title=Bengalee Surnames |url=http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/28560/1/ALIS%206%283%29%2081-91.pdf |journal=Annals of Library and Information Studies |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=81–91 }}</ref> Among [[Bengali Hindus]], the surname is generally associated with [[Mahishya|Mahishyas]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Risley |first=H.H. |title=The Tribes and Castes of Bengal
|url=http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/ideologie/data/CensusIndia/Administrators/Risley1892.pdf |publisher=Bengal Secretariat Press |page= 140 }}</ref> and [[Bengali Kayastha|Kayasthas]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=Lokeshwar Basu|title=Amader Podabir Itihas (Bengali)|publisher=Ananda Publishers|year=1981|isbn=8170666015|location=Kolkata}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bahadur)|first=Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07OAAAAAMAAJ&q=Biswas+title+Mahishya|title=Man in India|date=1982|publisher=A. K. Bose|language=en}}</ref> as well. The surname is also found among some [[Bengali Muslims|Muslim]] and [[Bengali Christians|Christian Bengalis]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Zene|first=Cosimo|title=The Rishi of Bangladesh: A History of Christian Dialogue|url={{Google books|ZWgQgHB5bJEC|page=364|plainurl=yes}}|page=364}}</ref> In [[Bengali language|Bengali]], ''Biswas'' means faith or trust.<ref>{{cite web |title=English Meaning of 'বিশ্বাস ' at english-bangla.com বিশ্বাস শব্দের ইংরেজি অর্থ |url=http://www.english-bangla.com/bntoen/index/বিশ্বাস |website=english-bangla dictionary |language=en}}</ref>
|url=http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/ideologie/data/CensusIndia/Administrators/Risley1892.pdf |publisher=Bengal Secretariat Press |page= 140 }}</ref> and [[Bengali Kayastha|Kayasthas]]<ref>{{Cite book |author=Lokeshwar Basu |title=Amader Podabir Itihas (Bengali) |publisher=Ananda Publishers |year=1981 |isbn=8170666015 |location=Kolkata |pages=82, 85}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bahadur)|first=Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07OAAAAAMAAJ&q=Biswas+title+Mahishya|title=Man in India|date=1982|publisher=A. K. Bose|language=en}}</ref> as well many other communities including [[Namasudra|Namasudras]] and some other [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chowdhury |first=Debdatta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o4NiDwAAQBAJ |title=Identity and Experience at the India-Bangladesh Border: The Crisis of Belonging |date=2018-06-28 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-29679-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.indianculturalforum.in/2017/06/17/confessions-of-a-namasudra-communist/ |title=Confessions of a Namasudra Communist: Debayudh Chatterjee}}</ref> The surname is also found among some [[Bengali Muslims|Muslim]] and [[Bengali Christians|Christian Bengalis]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Zene|first=Cosimo|title=The Rishi of Bangladesh: A History of Christian Dialogue|url={{Google books|ZWgQgHB5bJEC|page=364|plainurl=yes}}|page=364}}</ref> In [[Bengali language|Bengali]], ''Biswas'' means faith or trust.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zene |first=Cosimo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWgQgHB5bJEC |title=The Rishi of Bangladesh: A History of Christian Dialogues |date=2002 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-7007-1521-3 |pages=364 |language=en}}</ref>



==Notable people==
==Notable people==

Revision as of 19:19, 25 November 2023

Biswas (pronounced in Bengali as "bish-shash") is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community of India and Bangladesh. The surname was an honorary title bestowed on persons who were relied upon for the work of accounts, receipts and expenditure.[1] Among Bengali Hindus, the surname is generally associated with Mahishyas,[2] and Kayasthas[3][4] as well many other communities including Namasudras and some other Scheduled Castes.[5][6] The surname is also found among some Muslim and Christian Bengalis.[7] In Bengali, Biswas means faith or trust.[8]


Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ Mookerjee S (1959). "Bengalee Surnames" (PDF). Annals of Library and Information Studies. 6 (3): 81–91.
  2. ^ Risley, H.H. The Tribes and Castes of Bengal (PDF). Bengal Secretariat Press. p. 140.
  3. ^ Lokeshwar Basu (1981). Amader Podabir Itihas (Bengali). Kolkata: Ananda Publishers. pp. 82, 85. ISBN 8170666015.
  4. ^ Bahadur), Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai (1982). Man in India. A. K. Bose.
  5. ^ Chowdhury, Debdatta (2018-06-28). Identity and Experience at the India-Bangladesh Border: The Crisis of Belonging. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-29679-1.
  6. ^ Confessions of a Namasudra Communist: Debayudh Chatterjee.
  7. ^ Zene, Cosimo. The Rishi of Bangladesh: A History of Christian Dialogue. p. 364.
  8. ^ Zene, Cosimo (2002). The Rishi of Bangladesh: A History of Christian Dialogues. Psychology Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-7007-1521-3.
  9. ^ "MASTERPIECE!". Trinidad Express Newspapers. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  10. ^ "Teju Cole on A House for Mr Biswas by VS Naipaul – a novel of full-bore Trinidadian savvy". the Guardian. 2016-02-12. Retrieved 2021-09-10.