Jump to content

D. Gary Young: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
adding link
Tag: Reverted
Restored revision 1171904260 by Rhode Island Red (talk): The changes were not discussed, went against what was discussed, or never reached a consensus for revision. Major edits were done by a lone editor without discussion or consensus.
Tags: Twinkle Undo Reverted
Line 1: Line 1:
⚫
{{Short description|American founder of an alternative medicine multi-level marketing company (1949–2018)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}}
⚫
{{Short description|American founder of an alternative medicine multi-level marketing company (1949–2018)}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = D. Gary Young
| name = Donald Gary Young
| image = Donald Gary Young.jpg
| image = Donald Gary Young.jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
Line 15: Line 15:
| occupation = Former CEO of [[Young Living]]
| occupation = Former CEO of [[Young Living]]
| years_active =
| years_active =
| spouse =
| home_town =
| spouse = Donna Young (divorced) <br/> Mary Young
| children =
| children =
| website = {{URL|http://www.dgaryyoung.com/}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.dgaryyoung.com/}}
}}
}}
'''Donald Gary Young''' (July 11, 1949 – May 12, 2018) was an American businessman specializing in [[essential oil]]s and [[alternative medicine]]. He was the founder and [[chief executive officer]] (CEO) of [[Young Living]], a Utah-based [[multi-level marketing]] company that sells [[essential oil]]s and [[dietary supplement]]s. Early in his career, Young pleaded guilty to the unlicensed practice of medicine, and his company has faced several government investigations.
'''Donald Gary Young''' (July 11, 1949 – May 12, 2018) was an American businessman specializing in [[essential oil]]s and [[Alternative medicine|pseudomedicine]]. He was the founder and [[chief executive officer]] (CEO) of [[Young Living]], a Utah-based [[multi-level marketing]] company that sells [[essential oil]]s and [[dietary supplement]]s.


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
⚫
Young was born on July 11, 1949 into a ranching family in [[Idaho Falls, Idaho]].<ref name="BI082820B"/> The second oldest of six children, Young grew up in a Mormon household<ref name="BI082820B"/> and attended high school in [[Challis, Idaho]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary: D. Gary Young |url=http://www.gazetterecord.com/obituaries/article_b37189e8-69a1-11e8-99e5-5737e1932a72.html |work=St. Maries Gazette-Record |date=June 6, 2018}}</ref> After graduating, in 1967, he briefly worked for the US Forest Service<ref name="BI082820B"/> and then moved to [[Canada]] with the intention of [[Homestead principle|homesteading]] in [[British Columbia]].<ref name="herald">{{cite web | url=http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | title=Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing | publisher=Prince Albert Daily Herald | date=August 9, 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504085508/http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | archivedate=May 4, 2015 | author=Gardner, Matt | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> By Young's account, at the age of 24, he suffered a near-fatal logging accident, and had to use a wheelchair for a time, and he further claimed that while rehabilitating, he began to experiment with [[essential oil]]s.<ref name="DN071496">{{cite news |last1=Hardy |first1=Rodger |title=Essential Oils: Founder Of Company Says Ancient Herb Extracts Hold Secrets Of Modern Healing |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/501221/ESSENTIAL-OILS--FOUNDER-OF-COMPANY-SAYS-ANCIENT-HERB-EXTRACTS-HOLD-SECRETS-OF-MODERN-HEALING.html |accessdate=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=July 14, 1996}}</ref><ref name="London"/> According to Young's wife, he tried to kill himself three times while recovering from the accident.<ref name="BI082820B"/>
Young was born on July 11, 1949, into a poor ranching family in [[Idaho Falls, Idaho]].<ref name="BI082820B" />The family's small cabin home had no running water or electricity.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Douglas Silcox |first=Beth |date=2018-05-16 |title=Gary Young’s Legacy Honored |url=https://www.directsellingnews.com/gary-youngs-legacy-honored/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=www.directsellingnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> His parents were Donald Norman Young and Dolly Adrienne Parsons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dolly Parsons Young Obituary (2010) - Idaho Press Tribune|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/idahopress/145988182|access-date=2020-11-18|website=www.legacy.com|language=en}}</ref> The second oldest of six living children (one sister died as an infant),<ref>Bureau of Health Policy and Vital Statistics. ''Idaho Death Index, 1911-51'' (Boise, ID, USA: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, 1948), Certificate number 001097.</ref> Young grew up in a Mormon household<ref name="BI082820B"/> and attended high school in [[Challis, Idaho]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary: D. Gary Young |url=http://www.gazetterecord.com/obituaries/article_b37189e8-69a1-11e8-99e5-5737e1932a72.html |work=St. Maries Gazette-Record |date=June 6, 2018}}</ref>

⚫
After graduating, in 1967, he briefly worked for the US Forest Service<ref name="BI082820B" /> and then moved to [[Canada]] with the intention of [[Homestead principle|homesteading]] in [[British Columbia]].<ref name="herald">{{cite web | url=http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | title=Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing | publisher=Prince Albert Daily Herald | date=August 9, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504085508/http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | archive-date=May 4, 2015 | author=Gardner, Matt | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> By Young's account, at the age of 24, he suffered a near-fatal logging accident, and had to use a wheelchair for a time, and he further claimed that while rehabilitating, he began to experiment with [[essential oil]]s.<ref name="DN071496">{{cite news |last1=Hardy |first1=Rodger |title=Essential Oils: Founder Of Company Says Ancient Herb Extracts Hold Secrets Of Modern Healing |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/501221/ESSENTIAL-OILS--FOUNDER-OF-COMPANY-SAYS-ANCIENT-HERB-EXTRACTS-HOLD-SECRETS-OF-MODERN-HEALING.html |access-date=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=July 14, 1996}}</ref><ref name="London" /> According to Young's wife, he tried to kill himself three times while recovering from the accident.<ref name="BI082820B" />


According to ''[[Business Insider]]'', in December 1973, "after completing a home-study course in [[nutrition]] and [[herbology]], he went back to work as a part-time trucker in British Columbia and pursued odd jobs over the next few years", hauling cargo and working on a pipeline in [[Fairbanks, Alaska]].<ref name="BI082820B"/> In 1979, Young enrolled at the Burroughs Vita-Flex Institute, "an unaccredited school dedicated to the teachings of [[Stanley Burroughs]]".<ref name="BI082820B"/>
According to ''[[Business Insider]]'', in December 1973, "after completing a home-study course in [[nutrition]] and [[herbology]], he went back to work as a part-time trucker in British Columbia and pursued odd jobs over the next few years", hauling cargo and working on a pipeline in [[Fairbanks, Alaska]].<ref name="BI082820B"/> In 1979, Young enrolled at the Burroughs Vita-Flex Institute, "an unaccredited school dedicated to the teachings of Stanley Burroughs, who was convicted of second-degree murder" (overturned on appeal) and "practicing medicine without a license in 1981 after a cancer patient died from his treatment".<ref name="BI082820B"/>


From 1979 to 1981, Young attended Donsbach Nutrition University, an unaccredited school in [[Huntington Beach, California]]<ref name="BI082820B"/> operated by [[Kurt Donsbach]], an unlicensed chiropractor. In 1980, Young enrolled in a therapeutic massage program at the “American Institute of Physiogenerology”; however, according to the institute's founder, Young left after attending only a few classes, doing a third of the homework, and owing an unpaid debt for tuition.<ref name="Clark">{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Doug|title=Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19861028&id=gDFkAAAAIBAJ&pg=1732,2469702&hl=en|access-date=July 17, 2015|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 28, 1986}}</ref> In the early 1980s, Young spent a quarter-semester at Spokane Community College.<ref name="BI082820B"/> He claimed to have earned a doctorate degree in naturopathy in 1985 from Bernadean University, an unaccredited school described as a “mail-order [[diploma mill]]”.<ref name="London"/><ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="BI082820B"/>
From 1979 to 1981, Young attended Donsbach Nutrition University, an unaccredited school in [[Huntington Beach, California]]<ref name="BI082820B"/> operated by [[Kurt Donsbach]], an unlicensed chiropractor. In 1980, Young enrolled in a therapeutic massage program at the “American Institute of Physiogenerology”; however, according to the institute's founder, Young left after attending only a few classes, doing a third of the homework, and owing an unpaid debt for tuition.<ref name="Clark">{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Doug|title=Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19861028&id=gDFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yfkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1732,2469702&hl=en|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 28, 1986}}</ref> In the early 1980s, Young spent a quarter-semester at Spokane Community College.<ref name="BI082820B"/> He claimed to have earned a doctorate degree in naturopathy in 1985 from Bernadean University, an unaccredited school described as a “mail-order [[diploma mill]]”.<ref name="London"/><ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="BI082820B"/>


==Career==
==Career==
In 1982, Young opened a clinic in [[Spokane, Washington]], which offered unlicensed medical services, including [[childbirth]]. In 1983, Young was the subject of a joint undercover investigation launched by the Spokane Police Department and the state of [[Washington (state)|Washington]].<ref name="prager2"/> During the course of the investigation, Young offered to deliver a baby, and he claimed that he could detect cancer with a blood test and treat the disease.<ref name="Clark"/><ref name="TNY100217">{{cite magazine |last1=Monroe |first1=Rachel |author-link=Rachel Monroe |title=How Essential Oils Became the Cure for Our Age of Anxiety |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety |access-date=April 21, 2019 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> He was subsequently arrested and charged with practicing medicine without a license, to which he ultimately pleaded guilty.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="prager2">{{cite news|last1=Prager|first1=Mike|title=Arrest result of attempt to police all professions|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830310&id=6tkvAAAAIBAJ&pg=7124,4646687&hl=en|access-date=July 17, 2015|work=Spokesman-Review|date=March 10, 1983}}</ref><ref name="prager">{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19830309&id=uEJYAAAAIBAJ&pg=5617,2692405&hl=en|title = Police arrest 'doctor'|last = Prager|first = Mike|date = March 9, 1983|work = The Spokane Chronicle|access-date = September 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name="CR100317">{{cite web |last1=Cox |first1=Kate |title=5 Things We've Learned About The Booming Essential Oils Business |url=https://www.consumerreports.org/consumerist/5-things-weve-learned-about-the-booming-essential-oils-business/ |publisher=[[Consumer Reports]] |access-date=January 29, 2019 |date=October 3, 2017}}</ref> Young was fined $250, given a 60-day suspended sentence, and placed on probation for one year.<ref name="Clark"/> He was also ordered not to engage in the practice of medicine in Washington and not to violate similar licensing laws in other states.<ref name="BI082820B"/>
In 1982, Young opened a clinic in [[Spokane, Washington]], which offered unlicensed medical services, including [[childbirth]]. In 1983, Young was the subject of a joint undercover investigation launched by the Spokane Police Department and the state of [[Washington (state)|Washington]].<ref name="prager2"/> During the course of the investigation, Young offered to deliver a baby, and he claimed that he could detect cancer with a blood test and treat the disease.<ref name="Clark"/><ref name="TNY100217">{{cite magazine |last1=Monroe |first1=Rachel |title=How Essential Oils Became the Cure for Our Age of Anxiety |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety |accessdate=April 21, 2019 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> He was subsequently arrested and charged with practicing medicine without a license, to which he ultimately pleaded guilty.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="prager2">{{cite news|last1=Prager|first1=Mike|title=Arrest result of attempt to police all professions|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830310&id=6tkvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qe4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7124,4646687&hl=en|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Spokesman-Review|date=March 10, 1983}}</ref><ref name="prager">{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19830309&id=uEJYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e_kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5617,2692405&hl=en|title = Police arrest 'doctor'|last = Prager|first = Mike|date = March 9, 1983|work = The Spokane Chronicle|access-date = September 10, 2015|via = }}</ref><ref name="CR100317">{{cite web |last1=Cox |first1=Kate |title=5 Things We've Learned About The Booming Essential Oils Business |url=https://www.consumerreports.org/consumerist/5-things-weve-learned-about-the-booming-essential-oils-business/ |publisher=[[Consumer Reports]] |accessdate=January 29, 2019 |date=October 3, 2017}}</ref> Young was fined $250, given a 60-day suspended sentence, and placed on probation for one year.<ref name="Clark"/> He was also was ordered not to engage in the practice of medicine in Washington and not to violate similar licensing laws in other states.<ref name="BI082820B"/>


In 1986 while promoting himself as a [[naturopathy|naturopathic doctor]],<ref name="Clark"/> Young was operating the Rosarita Beach Clinic in [[Tijuana]], Mexico, offering "detoxification" for cancer and [[lupus]] using treatments whose efficacy was questioned in an investigative report by the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.<ref name="hurst">{{cite news |last=Hurst |first=John |date=October 23, 1987 |title='Patient' Submits Blood (From Cat), Is Given Diagnosis |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-10-23/news/mn-10747_1_blood-analysis |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=October 19, 2007}}</ref> To test the veracity of Young's clinical diagnosis, a reporter submitted [[cat]] and [[chicken]] blood to a clinic employee, who failed to determine that the samples were non-human, and further diagnosed that the "patient" had an aggressive form of cancer and liver disease.<ref name="Clark"/><ref name="hurst"/> Young also founded and operated the Young Life Wellness Center, a medical clinic in [[Chula Vista, California]], which in 1988 was ordered by a court judge to be shut down.<ref name="London">{{cite journal |last1=London |first1=William M |title=D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath And Promoter Of Essential Oils |journal=[[Skeptical Inquirer]] |date=January 9, 2019 |url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/d-gary-young-19492018-diploma-mill-naturopath-and-promoter-of-essential-oi/ |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> That year, a complaint was filed against Young by the State of California, alleging "unfair, deceptive, untrue and misleading advertising and unlawful, unfair and fraudulent business practices" regarding Young’s selling and manufacturing of "unapproved medical devices and drugs", and advertising that "he could cure cancer and other diseases".<ref name="BI082820B"/>
In 1986 while promoting himself as a [[naturopathy|naturopathic doctor]],<ref name="Clark"/> Young was operating the Rosarita Beach Clinic in [[Tijuana]], Mexico, offering "detoxification" for cancer and [[lupus]] using treatments whose efficacy was questioned in an investigative report by the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.<ref name="hurst">{{cite news |last=Hurst |first=John |date=October 23, 1987 |title='Patient' Submits Blood (From Cat), Is Given Diagnosis |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-10-23/news/mn-10747_1_blood-analysis |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=October 19, 2007}}</ref> To test the veracity of Young's clinical diagnosis, a reporter submitted [[cat]] and [[chicken]] blood to a clinic employee, who failed to determine that the samples were non-human, and further diagnosed that the "patient" had an aggressive form of cancer and liver disease.<ref name="Clark"/><ref name="hurst"/> Young also founded and operated the Young Life Wellness Center, a medical clinic in [[Chula Vista, California]], which in 1988 was ordered by a court judge to be shut down.<ref name="London">{{cite journal |last1=London |first1=William M |title=D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath And Promoter Of Essential Oils |journal=[[Skeptical Inquirer]] |date=January 9, 2019 |url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/d-gary-young-19492018-diploma-mill-naturopath-and-promoter-of-essential-oi/ |accessdate=August 21, 2020}}</ref> That year, a complaint was filed against Young by the State of California, alleging "unfair, deceptive, untrue and misleading advertising and unlawful, unfair and fraudulent business practices" regarding Young’s selling and manufacturing of "unapproved medical devices and drugs", and advertising that "he could cure cancer and other diseases".<ref name="BI082820B"/>


In 2000, Young opened the Young Life Research Clinic. Located in [[Springville, Utah]], the clinic provided essential oils and [[alternative medicine|alternative therapies]] to people suffering from a variety of ailments, including depression and cancer.<ref name="TNY100217"/> In 2004, the [[Utah Attorney General]] charged a clinic employee with practicing medicine without a license for conducting diagnostic tests and prescribing products to patients at Young's clinic between 2000 and 2002.<ref name="QW2">{{cite web |last1=Barrett |first1=Stephen |title="Master Herbalist" Accused of Unlicensed Medical Practice |url=https://www.casewatch.net/ag/ut/tarwater/conclusions.shtml |publisher=[[Quackwatch]] |access-date=April 21, 2019}}</ref> The clinic had also employed a pediatrician whose medical license had previously been suspended by the state medical board following a manslaughter conviction in connection with the improper treatment and death of a cancer patient under his care.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="DN042892">{{cite news |last1=Rosebrock |first1=Don |title=Ogden Doctor Pleads Guilty In Woman's Death |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/223672/OGDEN-DOCTOR-PLEADS-GUILTY-IN-WOMANS-DEATH.html |access-date=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=April 28, 1992}}</ref><ref name="DN041095">{{cite news |author1=Associated Press |title=Ogden Doctor Settles With Woman's Children |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/414567/OGDEN-DOCTOR-SETTLES-WITH-WOMANS-CHILDREN.html |access-date=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=April 10, 1995}}</ref> In 2005, the clinic settled a lawsuit with a patient who claimed that they were given infusions of vitamin C that caused near-fatal [[kidney failure]].<ref name="TNY100217"/> Young then closed the Utah clinic and opened a new one (Nova Vita Medical Clinic) in [[Guayaquil]], [[Ecuador]].<ref name="London"/><ref name="TNY100217"/>
In 2000, Young opened the Young Life Research Clinic. Located in [[Springville, Utah]], the clinic provided essential oils and [[alternative medicine|alternative therapies]] to people suffering from a variety of ailments, including depression and cancer.<ref name="TNY100217"/> In 2004, the [[Utah Attorney General]] charged a clinic employee with practicing medicine without a license for conducting diagnostic tests and prescribing products to patients at Young's clinic between 2000 and 2002.<ref name="QW2">{{cite web |last1=Barrett |first1=Stephen |title="Master Herbalist" Accused of Unlicensed Medical Practice |url=https://www.casewatch.net/ag/ut/tarwater/conclusions.shtml |publisher=[[Quackwatch]] |accessdate=April 21, 2019}}</ref> The clinic had also employed a pediatrician whose medical license had previously been suspended by the state medical board following a manslaughter conviction in connection with the improper treatment and death of a cancer patient under his care.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="DN042892">{{cite news |last1=Rosebrock |first1=Don |title=Ogden Doctor Pleads Guilty In Woman's Death |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/223672/OGDEN-DOCTOR-PLEADS-GUILTY-IN-WOMANS-DEATH.html |accessdate=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=April 28, 1992}}</ref><ref name="DN041095">{{cite news |author1=[[Associated Press]] |title=Ogden Doctor Settles With Woman's Children |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/414567/OGDEN-DOCTOR-SETTLES-WITH-WOMANS-CHILDREN.html |accessdate=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=April 10, 1995}}</ref> In 2005, the clinic settled a lawsuit with a patient who claimed that they were given infusions of vitamin C that caused near-fatal [[kidney failure]].<ref name="TNY100217"/> Young then closed the Utah clinic and opened a new one (Nova Vita Medical Clinic) in [[Guayaquil]], [[Ecuador]].<ref name="London"/><ref name="TNY100217"/>


===Young Living===
===Young Living===
{{main|Young Living}}
{{main|Young Living}}
In 1993, Young and his third wife, Mary, founded [[Young Living]] Essential Oils in [[Riverton, Utah]], later moving the company to [[Lehi, Utah]].<ref name="CR100317"/><ref name="Gorrell">{{cite news|last1=Gorrell|first1=Mike|title=Perks Offered to Create 1,600 Jobs|url=http://www.sltrib.com/home/1941148-155/perks-offered-to-create-1600-jobs|work=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=December 12, 2014}}</ref> As of 2017, Young Living was reported to have become one of the largest vendors of essential oils in the United States with over three million customers.<ref name="TNY100217"/> Young stepped down as CEO in 2015, and his third wife, Mary Young, assumed the role.<ref name="directsellingnews2015">"[https://www.directsellingnews.com/mary-young-transitions-to-ceo-of-young-living/ Mary Young Transitions to CEO of Young Living] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110164359/https://www.directsellingnews.com/mary-young-transitions-to-ceo-of-young-living/ |date=January 10, 2021 }}", (June 29, 2015). ''Direct Selling News''. Retrieved January 30, 2019.</ref>
In 1993, Young and his third wife, Mary, founded [[Young Living]] Essential Oils in [[Riverton, Utah]], later moving the company to [[Lehi, Utah]].<ref name="CR100317"/><ref name="Gorrell">{{cite news|last1=Gorrell|first1=Mike|title=Perks Offered to Create 1,600 Jobs|url=http://www.sltrib.com/home/1941148-155/perks-offered-to-create-1600-jobs|work=the Salt Lake Tribune|date=December 12, 2014}}</ref> As of 2017, Young Living was reported to have become one of the largest vendors of essential oils in the United States with over three million customers.<ref name="TNY100217"/>


In 2014, while Young was [[chief executive officer]] (CEO) of Young Living, the [[Food and Drug Administration|U.S. Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) issued a warning letter reprimanding him and Young Living for illegally marketing products unapproved by the FDA as treatments or cures for [[Ebola virus]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/09/24/fda-warns-three-companies-against-marketing-their-products-as-ebola-treatments-or-cures/|title=FDA warns three companies against marketing their products as Ebola treatments or cures|last=Ohlheiser|first=Abby|date=September 24, 2014|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}</ref> and other medical conditions,<ref name="fda2014">{{cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/2014/ucm416023.htm|title=Warning Letter: Young Living|last=Mitchell|first=LaTonya|date=September 22, 2014|publisher=[[Food and Drug Administration|U.S. Food and Drug Administration]]|accessdate=19 October 2017}}</ref> after they identified multiple instances of such false claims being made by Young Living's distributors on social media and other websites.<ref name="fda2014" /><ref name="PT020315">{{cite news |title=The Fine Line Between Essential Oils and Treating Disease |url=https://www.pharmacytimes.com/contributor/beth-lofgren-pharmd-bcps/2015/02/the-fine-line-between-essential-oils-and-treating-disease |accessdate=January 29, 2019 |publisher=Pharmacy Times |date=February 3, 2015}}</ref><ref name="DG092514">{{cite news |last1=Hanson |first1=Kurt |title=FDA sends warning to doTERRA and Young Living about oils |url=https://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/north/lehi/fda-sends-warning-to-doterra-and-young-living-about-oils/article_b79288b4-5e73-56d9-afa8-288f84244c53.html |accessdate=February 10, 2019 |publisher=[[Daily Herald (Utah)|Daily Herald]] |date=September 25, 2014}}</ref><ref>Andrews, Natalie (October 3, 2014) "[https://www.wsj.com/articles/fda-cracks-down-on-sellers-touting-ebola-treatments-1412304777 FDA cracks down on sellers touting Ebola treatments]", ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</ref> In 2015, he stepped down as CEO with his wife Mary assuming the role.<ref name=MaryCEO>{{cite news|title=Mary Young Transitions to CEO of Young Living|url=http://directsellingnews.com/index.php/view/mary_young_transitions_to_ceo_of_young_living#.WNiHxXTyuV4|work=Direct Selling News|date=June 29, 2015|access-date=March 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327172025/http://directsellingnews.com/index.php/view/mary_young_transitions_to_ceo_of_young_living#.WNiHxXTyuV4|archive-date=March 27, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The company has faced complaints and lawsuits, including safety violations following an inspection into an employee death in 2000, reports to the FDA of adverse product reactions from 2013 to 2014,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/09/24/fda-warns-three-companies-against-marketing-their-products-as-ebola-treatments-or-cures/|title=FDA warns three companies against marketing their products as Ebola treatments or cures|last=Ohlheiser|first=Abby|date=September 24, 2014|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=September 26, 2014}}</ref> federal misdemeanor charges after voluntary disclosing illegal trafficking of certain oils in 2017, and a proposed class-action lawsuit alleging that the company is an unlawful pyramid scheme in 2019.<ref name="BI082820B"/>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Young married Donna Jean Young on October 2, 1968.<ref name="BI082820B"/><ref>Idaho State Department of Health; Boise, Idaho; ''Idaho Marriage Index, 1861-1968'', Certificate no. 00008394.</ref> In 1982, Young and Donna Jean attempted to give birth to a daughter to be named Rachel in a whirlpool bath located in Young's "health club,“ but the child died following the delivery.<ref name="BI082820B" /><ref name="Clark"/><ref name=mills>{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19821017&id=rvlLAAAAIBAJ&pg=3079%2C675647&hl=en|title = Babies: Home-style birthing continues to generate controversy here|last = Mills|first = Judy|date = October 17, 1982|work = The Spokesman-Review|access-date = September 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name="TSR030983">{{cite news |last1=Hanson |first1=Tim |title=Man arrested on medical charge |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830309&id=6dkvAAAAIBAJ&pg=1520,3981858 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |date=March 9, 1983}}</ref> According to the Spokane county [[coroner]], the child, who was born normal and healthy, died due to oxygen deprivation and would have survived if a hospital delivery had been performed.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name=mills/> No criminal charges resulted from the death, but it prompted an investigation into Young's practices.<ref name="Clark"/> They divorced on September 14, 1983.<ref>Washington State Divorce Indexes, 1969-2017. Washington State Archives, Olympia, Washington.</ref>
Young married Donna Jean Young in 1968.<ref name="BI082820B"/> In 1982, Young and Donna Jean attempted to give birth to their daughter in a whirlpool bath located in Young's "health club", but the child died of cardiac arrest during delivery.<ref name="Clark"/><ref name=mills>{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19821017&id=rvlLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2e4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3079%2C675647&hl=en|title = Babies: Home-style birthing continues to generate controversy here|last = Mills|first = Judy|date = October 17, 1982|work = The Spokesman-Review|access-date = September 10, 2015|via = }}</ref><ref name="TSR030983">{{cite news |last1=Hanson |first1=Tim |title=Man arrested on medical charge |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830309&id=6dkvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qe4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1520,3981858 |accessdate=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |date=March 9, 1983}}</ref> According to the Spokane county [[coroner]], the child, who was born normal and healthy, died due to oxygen deprivation and would have survived if a conventional delivery had been performed.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name=mills/> No criminal charges resulted from the death, but it prompted an investigation into Young's practices.<ref name="Clark"/>


Young's second wife was named Dixie.<ref>{{Cite web|last=London|first=William M.|date=January 9, 2019|title=D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath And Promoter Of Essential Oils|url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/d-gary-young-19492018-diploma-mill-naturopath-and-promoter-of-essential-oi/|website=Skeptical Inquirer: The Magazine for Science and Reason}}</ref> In 1994, Young married his third wife, Mary, a trained opera singer.<ref name="Monroe">{{cite magazine |last=Monroe |first=Rachel |date=9 October 2017 |title=Something in the Air |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |location=[[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> In addition to his eight children from prior marriages, Gary had two sons with Mary: Jacob and Josef.<ref name="BI082820B">{{cite news |last1=Einbinder |first1=Nicole |title=Inside Gary Young's criminal history, secret past, and his cultlike leadership of the Young Living 'essential oils' empire |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/young-living-gary-young-founder-essential-oils-2020-7 |access-date=August 20, 2020 |publisher=[[Business Insider]] |date=July 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729175749/https://www.businessinsider.com/young-living-gary-young-founder-essential-oils-2020-7 |archive-date=July 29, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=D. Gary Young|url=https://www.heraldextra.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/d-gary-young/article_2d10e786-06f6-571e-87ce-1b10d63a745f.html|access-date=2020-11-18|website=Daily Herald|language=en|archive-date=January 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130223317/https://www.heraldextra.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/d-gary-young/article_2d10e786-06f6-571e-87ce-1b10d63a745f.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1994, Young married his third wife, Mary, a trained opera singer.<ref name="Monroe">{{cite magazine |last=Monroe |first=Rachel |date=9 October 2017 |title=Something in the Air |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |location=[[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> He had eight children from prior marriages.<ref name="BI082820B">{{cite news |last1=Einbinder |first1=Nicole |title=Inside Gary Young's criminal history, secret past, and his cultlike leadership of the Young Living 'essential oils' empire |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/young-living-gary-young-founder-essential-oils-2020-7 |accessdate=August 20, 2020 |publisher=[[Business Insider]] |date=July 29, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729175749/https://www.businessinsider.com/young-living-gary-young-founder-essential-oils-2020-7 |archivedate=July 29, 2020}}</ref>


==Death==
Young died on May 12, 2018, in [[Salt Lake City]]<ref name=Mourners>{{cite news |last1=Ritchey |first1=Julia |title=At Lavender Farm In Juab County, Mourners Gather To Remember Young Living Founder |url=http://www.kuer.org/post/lavender-farm-juab-county-mourners-gather-remember-young-living-founder#stream/0 |work=KUER |date=May 18, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> His wife Mary announced Young had died due to complications from a series of strokes; however, Young's son Shawn stated that his father had died due to cancer.<ref name="BI082820B"/>
Young died on May 12, 2018, in [[Salt Lake City]]<ref name=Mourners>{{cite news |last1=Ritchey |first1=Julia |title=At Lavender Farm In Juab County, Mourners Gather To Remember Young Living Founder |url=http://www.kuer.org/post/lavender-farm-juab-county-mourners-gather-remember-young-living-founder#stream/0 |work=KUER |date=May 18, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> His wife Mary announced Young had died due to complications from a series of strokes; however, Young's son Shawn stated that his father had died due to cancer.<ref name="BI082820B"/>


Line 53: Line 53:
Young authored several [[Self-publishing|self-published]] books on essential oils and other health-related topics including:
Young authored several [[Self-publishing|self-published]] books on essential oils and other health-related topics including:


* {{cite book |last=Young |first= D. Gary |date=2014 |title= Ancient Einkorn Today's Staff of Life|publisher=[[Young Living]] |isbn=978-0990510000}}
* {{cite book |last=Young |first= D. Gary |date=2014 |title= Ancient Einkorn Today's Staff of Life|url= |location= |publisher=[[Young Living]] |isbn=978-0990510000}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=The one gift|date=2010|publisher=Wisdom|location=Orem, Utah|isbn=978-0984595907}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=The one gift|date=2010|publisher=Wisdom|location=Orem, Utah|isbn=978-0984595907}}
* {{cite book |last=Young |first= D. Gary |date=2011 |title= Shutran's Ancient Apothecary|publisher= Life Science |isbn= 978-0983518341}}
* {{cite book |last=Young |first= D. Gary |date=2011 |title= Shutran's Ancient Apothecary|location= |publisher= Life Science |page= |isbn= 978-0983518341}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=Gary|last2=Lawrence|first2=Ronald Lawrence|last3=Schreuder|first3=Marc|title=Discovery of the ultimate superfood: how the Ningxia Wolfberry and four other whole foods help combat heart disease, cancer, chronic fatigue, depression, diabetes and more|date=2005|publisher=Essential Science|location=Orem, UT|isbn=978-0943685441}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=Gary|last2=Lawrence|first2=Ronald Lawrence|last3=Schreuder|first3=Marc|title=Discovery of the ultimate superfood: how the Ningxia Wolfberry and four other whole foods help combat heart disease, cancer, chronic fatigue, depression, diabetes and more|date=2005|publisher=Essential Science|location=Orem, UT|isbn=978-0943685441}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Raindrop technique|date=2003|publisher=Essential Science Pub.|isbn=978-0943685366}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Raindrop technique|date=2003|publisher=Essential Science Pub.|isbn=978-0943685366}}
Line 61: Line 61:
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Pregnenolone: a radical new approach to health, longevity, and emotional well-being|date=2000|publisher=Essential Science Pub.|location=Salem, UT|isbn=978-0943685281}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Pregnenolone: a radical new approach to health, longevity, and emotional well-being|date=2000|publisher=Essential Science Pub.|location=Salem, UT|isbn=978-0943685281}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D Gary|title=The Truth Behind Growth Hormone: Its Promise and Its Peril; How to Safely Unlock the Benefits of Growth Hormone|date=1999|publisher=Essential Science|isbn=9780943685243}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D Gary|title=The Truth Behind Growth Hormone: Its Promise and Its Peril; How to Safely Unlock the Benefits of Growth Hormone|date=1999|publisher=Essential Science|isbn=9780943685243}}
* {{cite book |last=Young |first=D. Gary |date=1999 |title=Longevity secrets: How the Hunza people achieve unsurpassed longevity through diet: the missing link in modern nutrition |publisher=Essential Science Publishing |isbn=978-0943685236 |url=https://archive.org/details/longevitysecrets00dgar }}
* {{cite book |last=Young |first=D. Gary |date=1999 |title=Longevity secrets: How the Hunza people achieve unsurpassed longevity through diet: the missing link in modern nutrition |location= |publisher=Essential Science Publishing |isbn=978-0943685236 |url=https://archive.org/details/longevitysecrets00dgar }}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Aromatherapy: the essential beginning|date=1996|publisher=Essential Press Pub.|location=Salt Lake City, UT|isbn=9780964818705|edition=2nd|url=https://archive.org/details/aromatherapy00dgar}}
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Aromatherapy: the essential beginning|date=1996|publisher=Essential Press Pub.|location=Salt Lake City, UT|isbn=9780964818705|edition=2nd|url=https://archive.org/details/aromatherapy00dgar}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 72: Line 72:
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, D. Gary}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Donald Gary}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
Line 80: Line 80:
[[Category:Deaths from cerebrovascular disease]]
[[Category:Deaths from cerebrovascular disease]]
[[Category:People from Lehi, Utah]]
[[Category:People from Lehi, Utah]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]

Revision as of 20:12, 18 March 2024

Donald Gary Young
Young in November 2010
Born(1949-07-11)July 11, 1949
Idaho
DiedMay 12, 2018(2018-05-12) (aged 68)
Salt Lake City, Utah
NationalityAmerican
OccupationFormer CEO of Young Living
Spouse(s)Donna Young (divorced)
Mary Young
Websitewww.dgaryyoung.com

Donald Gary Young (July 11, 1949 – May 12, 2018) was an American businessman specializing in essential oils and pseudomedicine. He was the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Young Living, a Utah-based multi-level marketing company that sells essential oils and dietary supplements.

Early life and education

Young was born on July 11, 1949 into a ranching family in Idaho Falls, Idaho.[1] The second oldest of six children, Young grew up in a Mormon household[1] and attended high school in Challis, Idaho.[2] After graduating, in 1967, he briefly worked for the US Forest Service[1] and then moved to Canada with the intention of homesteading in British Columbia.[3] By Young's account, at the age of 24, he suffered a near-fatal logging accident, and had to use a wheelchair for a time, and he further claimed that while rehabilitating, he began to experiment with essential oils.[4][5] According to Young's wife, he tried to kill himself three times while recovering from the accident.[1]

According to Business Insider, in December 1973, "after completing a home-study course in nutrition and herbology, he went back to work as a part-time trucker in British Columbia and pursued odd jobs over the next few years", hauling cargo and working on a pipeline in Fairbanks, Alaska.[1] In 1979, Young enrolled at the Burroughs Vita-Flex Institute, "an unaccredited school dedicated to the teachings of Stanley Burroughs, who was convicted of second-degree murder" (overturned on appeal) and "practicing medicine without a license in 1981 after a cancer patient died from his treatment".[1]

From 1979 to 1981, Young attended Donsbach Nutrition University, an unaccredited school in Huntington Beach, California[1] operated by Kurt Donsbach, an unlicensed chiropractor. In 1980, Young enrolled in a therapeutic massage program at the “American Institute of Physiogenerology”; however, according to the institute's founder, Young left after attending only a few classes, doing a third of the homework, and owing an unpaid debt for tuition.[6] In the early 1980s, Young spent a quarter-semester at Spokane Community College.[1] He claimed to have earned a doctorate degree in naturopathy in 1985 from Bernadean University, an unaccredited school described as a “mail-order diploma mill”.[5][7][1]

Career

In 1982, Young opened a clinic in Spokane, Washington, which offered unlicensed medical services, including childbirth. In 1983, Young was the subject of a joint undercover investigation launched by the Spokane Police Department and the state of Washington.[8] During the course of the investigation, Young offered to deliver a baby, and he claimed that he could detect cancer with a blood test and treat the disease.[6][7] He was subsequently arrested and charged with practicing medicine without a license, to which he ultimately pleaded guilty.[7][8][9][10] Young was fined $250, given a 60-day suspended sentence, and placed on probation for one year.[6] He was also was ordered not to engage in the practice of medicine in Washington and not to violate similar licensing laws in other states.[1]

In 1986 while promoting himself as a naturopathic doctor,[6] Young was operating the Rosarita Beach Clinic in Tijuana, Mexico, offering "detoxification" for cancer and lupus using treatments whose efficacy was questioned in an investigative report by the Los Angeles Times.[11] To test the veracity of Young's clinical diagnosis, a reporter submitted cat and chicken blood to a clinic employee, who failed to determine that the samples were non-human, and further diagnosed that the "patient" had an aggressive form of cancer and liver disease.[6][11] Young also founded and operated the Young Life Wellness Center, a medical clinic in Chula Vista, California, which in 1988 was ordered by a court judge to be shut down.[5] That year, a complaint was filed against Young by the State of California, alleging "unfair, deceptive, untrue and misleading advertising and unlawful, unfair and fraudulent business practices" regarding Young’s selling and manufacturing of "unapproved medical devices and drugs", and advertising that "he could cure cancer and other diseases".[1]

In 2000, Young opened the Young Life Research Clinic. Located in Springville, Utah, the clinic provided essential oils and alternative therapies to people suffering from a variety of ailments, including depression and cancer.[7] In 2004, the Utah Attorney General charged a clinic employee with practicing medicine without a license for conducting diagnostic tests and prescribing products to patients at Young's clinic between 2000 and 2002.[12] The clinic had also employed a pediatrician whose medical license had previously been suspended by the state medical board following a manslaughter conviction in connection with the improper treatment and death of a cancer patient under his care.[7][13][14] In 2005, the clinic settled a lawsuit with a patient who claimed that they were given infusions of vitamin C that caused near-fatal kidney failure.[7] Young then closed the Utah clinic and opened a new one (Nova Vita Medical Clinic) in Guayaquil, Ecuador.[5][7]

Young Living

Main article: Young Living

In 1993, Young and his third wife, Mary, founded Young Living Essential Oils in Riverton, Utah, later moving the company to Lehi, Utah.[10][15] As of 2017, Young Living was reported to have become one of the largest vendors of essential oils in the United States with over three million customers.[7]

In 2014, while Young was chief executive officer (CEO) of Young Living, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning letter reprimanding him and Young Living for illegally marketing products unapproved by the FDA as treatments or cures for Ebola virus,[16] and other medical conditions,[17] after they identified multiple instances of such false claims being made by Young Living's distributors on social media and other websites.[17][18][19][20] In 2015, he stepped down as CEO with his wife Mary assuming the role.[21]

Personal life

Young married Donna Jean Young in 1968.[1] In 1982, Young and Donna Jean attempted to give birth to their daughter in a whirlpool bath located in Young's "health club", but the child died of cardiac arrest during delivery.[6][22][23] According to the Spokane county coroner, the child, who was born normal and healthy, died due to oxygen deprivation and would have survived if a conventional delivery had been performed.[7][22] No criminal charges resulted from the death, but it prompted an investigation into Young's practices.[6]

In 1994, Young married his third wife, Mary, a trained opera singer.[24] He had eight children from prior marriages.[1]

Death

Young died on May 12, 2018, in Salt Lake City[25] His wife Mary announced Young had died due to complications from a series of strokes; however, Young's son Shawn stated that his father had died due to cancer.[1]

Publications

Young authored several self-published books on essential oils and other health-related topics including:

  • Young, D. Gary (2014). Ancient Einkorn Today's Staff of Life. Young Living. ISBN 978-0990510000.
  • Young, D. Gary (2010). The one gift. Orem, Utah: Wisdom. ISBN 978-0984595907.
  • Young, D. Gary (2011). Shutran's Ancient Apothecary. Life Science. ISBN 978-0983518341.
  • Young, Gary; Lawrence, Ronald Lawrence; Schreuder, Marc (2005). Discovery of the ultimate superfood: how the Ningxia Wolfberry and four other whole foods help combat heart disease, cancer, chronic fatigue, depression, diabetes and more. Orem, UT: Essential Science. ISBN 978-0943685441.
  • Young, D. Gary (2003). Raindrop technique. Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685366.
  • Young, D. Gary (2003). Essential oils integrative medical guide: building immunity, increasing longevity, and enhancing mental performance with therapeutic-grade essential oils (3rd print. ed.). Salem, UT: Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685342.
  • Young, D. Gary (2000). Pregnenolone: a radical new approach to health, longevity, and emotional well-being. Salem, UT: Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685281.
  • Young, D Gary (1999). The Truth Behind Growth Hormone: Its Promise and Its Peril; How to Safely Unlock the Benefits of Growth Hormone. Essential Science. ISBN 9780943685243.
  • Young, D. Gary (1999). Longevity secrets: How the Hunza people achieve unsurpassed longevity through diet: the missing link in modern nutrition. Essential Science Publishing. ISBN 978-0943685236.
  • Young, D. Gary (1996). Aromatherapy: the essential beginning (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT: Essential Press Pub. ISBN 9780964818705.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Einbinder, Nicole (July 29, 2020). "Inside Gary Young's criminal history, secret past, and his cultlike leadership of the Young Living 'essential oils' empire". Business Insider. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  2. ^ "Obituary: D. Gary Young". St. Maries Gazette-Record. June 6, 2018.
  3. ^ Gardner, Matt (August 9, 2014). "Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing". Prince Albert Daily Herald. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015.
  4. ^ Hardy, Rodger (July 14, 1996). "Essential Oils: Founder Of Company Says Ancient Herb Extracts Hold Secrets Of Modern Healing". Deseret News. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d London, William M (January 9, 2019). "D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath And Promoter Of Essential Oils". Skeptical Inquirer. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Clark, Doug (October 28, 1986). "Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?". Spokane Chronicle. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Monroe, Rachel (October 2, 2017). "How Essential Oils Became the Cure for Our Age of Anxiety". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  8. ^ a b Prager, Mike (March 10, 1983). "Arrest result of attempt to police all professions". Spokesman-Review. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  9. ^ Prager, Mike (March 9, 1983). "Police arrest 'doctor'". The Spokane Chronicle. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  10. ^ a b Cox, Kate (October 3, 2017). "5 Things We've Learned About The Booming Essential Oils Business". Consumer Reports. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  11. ^ a b Hurst, John (October 23, 1987). "'Patient' Submits Blood (From Cat), Is Given Diagnosis". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
  12. ^ Barrett, Stephen. ""Master Herbalist" Accused of Unlicensed Medical Practice". Quackwatch. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  13. ^ Rosebrock, Don (April 28, 1992). "Ogden Doctor Pleads Guilty In Woman's Death". Deseret News. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  14. ^ Associated Press (April 10, 1995). "Ogden Doctor Settles With Woman's Children". Deseret News. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  15. ^ Gorrell, Mike (December 12, 2014). "Perks Offered to Create 1,600 Jobs". the Salt Lake Tribune.
  16. ^ Ohlheiser, Abby (September 24, 2014). "FDA warns three companies against marketing their products as Ebola treatments or cures". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  17. ^ a b Mitchell, LaTonya (September 22, 2014). "Warning Letter: Young Living". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  18. ^ "The Fine Line Between Essential Oils and Treating Disease". Pharmacy Times. February 3, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  19. ^ Hanson, Kurt (September 25, 2014). "FDA sends warning to doTERRA and Young Living about oils". Daily Herald. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  20. ^ Andrews, Natalie (October 3, 2014) "FDA cracks down on sellers touting Ebola treatments", Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  21. ^ "Mary Young Transitions to CEO of Young Living". Direct Selling News. June 29, 2015. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  22. ^ a b Mills, Judy (October 17, 1982). "Babies: Home-style birthing continues to generate controversy here". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  23. ^ Hanson, Tim (March 9, 1983). "Man arrested on medical charge". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  24. ^ Monroe, Rachel (October 9, 2017). "Something in the Air". The New Yorker. New York: Condé Nast. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  25. ^ Ritchey, Julia (May 18, 2018). "At Lavender Farm In Juab County, Mourners Gather To Remember Young Living Founder". KUER.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D._Gary_Young&oldid=1214411981"