List of members of the Black Panther Party: Difference between revisions
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*[[Barbara Easley-Cox]], wife of [[Donald L. Cox]]. |
*[[Barbara Easley-Cox]], wife of [[Donald L. Cox]]. |
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*[[Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin]], [[Black anarchism|anarchist activist]]. |
*[[Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin]], [[Black anarchism|anarchist activist]]. |
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*[[Glen Ford (journalist)|Glen Ford]], journalist<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kimberley |first1=Margaret |date=31 July 2021 |title=Glen Ford's Journalism Fought for Black Liberation and Against Imperialism |work=[[Truthout]] |url=https://truthout.org/articles/glen-fords-journalism-fought-for-black-liberation-and-against-imperialism/ |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref> |
*[[Glen Ford (journalist)|Glen Ford]], journalist.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kimberley |first1=Margaret |date=31 July 2021 |title=Glen Ford's Journalism Fought for Black Liberation and Against Imperialism |work=[[Truthout]] |url=https://truthout.org/articles/glen-fords-journalism-fought-for-black-liberation-and-against-imperialism/ |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref> |
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*[[Kent Ford (activist)|Kent Ford]], co founder of Portland chapter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New play celebrates Kent Ford, co-founder of Portland's Black Panther Party |url=https://www.opb.org/article/2022/06/17/new-play-celebrates-kent-ford-co-founder-of-portlands-black-panther-party/ |access-date=October 15, 2022|website=Oregon Public Broadcasting}}</ref> |
*[[Kent Ford (activist)|Kent Ford]], co founder of Portland chapter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New play celebrates Kent Ford, co-founder of Portland's Black Panther Party |url=https://www.opb.org/article/2022/06/17/new-play-celebrates-kent-ford-co-founder-of-portlands-black-panther-party/ |access-date=October 15, 2022|website=Oregon Public Broadcasting}}</ref> |
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*[[Reggie Forte]], member of Oakland chapter. |
*[[Reggie Forte]], member of Oakland chapter. |
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*[[Stanley Greene]], photojournalist. |
*[[Stanley Greene]], photojournalist. |
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*[[Bashir Hameed]], deputy chairman of Jersey City chapter. |
*[[Bashir Hameed]], deputy chairman of Jersey City chapter. |
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*[[Fred Hampton]], Deputy Chairman, [[Illinois]] chapter; killed in a 1969 raid by the Chicago police and the FBI.<ref name=Hampton/> |
*[[Fred Hampton]], Deputy Chairman, [[Illinois]] chapter; killed in a 1969 raid by the [[COINTELPRO|Chicago police and the FBI]].<ref name=Hampton/> |
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*[[Tim Hayes (Black Panther Party)|Tim Hayes]], founder of Atlanta chapter, writer and community activist.<ref>{{cite book | last =Hartle | first = Robert| title =The Highs & Lows of Little Five: A History of Little Five Points| publisher =[[The History Press]] | date =2010 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=bF6FP0FTOqIC&pg=PT72 |
*[[Tim Hayes (Black Panther Party)|Tim Hayes]], founder of Atlanta chapter, writer and community activist.<ref>{{cite book | last =Hartle | first = Robert| title =The Highs & Lows of Little Five: A History of Little Five Points| publisher =[[The History Press]] | date =2010 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=bF6FP0FTOqIC&pg=PT72 |
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| isbn =9781596298743}}</ref> |
| isbn =9781596298743}}</ref> |
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*[[Judy Juanita]], Author who served as editor of ''[[The Black Panther (newspaper)|The Black Panther]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tobar|first1=Hector|title=Judy Juanita and her 'Virgin Soul'|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/apr/19/entertainment/la-ca-jc-judy-juanita-20130421|work=Los Angeles Times|date=19 April 2013}}</ref> |
*[[Judy Juanita]], Author who served as editor of ''[[The Black Panther (newspaper)|The Black Panther]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tobar|first1=Hector|title=Judy Juanita and her 'Virgin Soul'|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/apr/19/entertainment/la-ca-jc-judy-juanita-20130421|work=Los Angeles Times|date=19 April 2013}}</ref> |
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*[[Magora Kennedy]], LGBT activist.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-14|title=Magora Kennedy: Meet The 83-Year-Old Reverend And Stonewall Veteran|url=https://www.advocate.com/lesbian/2021/12/13/magora-kennedy-meet-reverend-stonewall|access-date=October 15, 2022|website=[[ The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate-]]}}</ref> |
*[[Magora Kennedy]], LGBT activist.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-14|title=Magora Kennedy: Meet The 83-Year-Old Reverend And Stonewall Veteran|url=https://www.advocate.com/lesbian/2021/12/13/magora-kennedy-meet-reverend-stonewall|access-date=October 15, 2022|website=[[ The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate-]]}}</ref> |
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*[[Chaka Khan]], former member of the Chicago chapter, and singer who has won ten Grammy awards.<ref>{{cite news | last = Mitchell | first =Russ | title =The Incomparable Chaka Khan| newspaper =[[CBS News]] | date =21 October 2007 | url =http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-incomparable-chaka-khan/| access-date = 21 February 2016}}</ref> |
*[[Chaka Khan]], former member of the Chicago chapter, and singer who has won ten [[Grammy Awards|Grammy awards]].<ref>{{cite news | last = Mitchell | first =Russ | title =The Incomparable Chaka Khan| newspaper =[[CBS News]] | date =21 October 2007 | url =http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-incomparable-chaka-khan/| access-date = 21 February 2016}}</ref> |
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*[[Warren Kimbro]], convicted in the murder of Alex Rackley, prisoner rehabilitation activist; died in 2009.<ref name=MMC>{{cite book | last1 =Bass | first1 = Paul| last2=Rae | first2 =Douglas W.| title =Murder in the Model City: The Black Panthers, Yale, and the Redemption of a Killer| publisher =[[Basic Books]] | date = 2009| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=y1dL_JwVNHkC&pg=PA46| isbn =9780786735853}}</ref> |
*[[Warren Kimbro]], convicted in the murder of Alex Rackley, [[Rehabilitation (penology)|prisoner rehabilitation]] activist; died in 2009.<ref name=MMC>{{cite book | last1 =Bass | first1 = Paul| last2=Rae | first2 =Douglas W.| title =Murder in the Model City: The Black Panthers, Yale, and the Redemption of a Killer| publisher =[[Basic Books]] | date = 2009| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=y1dL_JwVNHkC&pg=PA46| isbn =9780786735853}}</ref> |
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*[[Robert Hillary King]], author, lecturer and former member of the [[Angola Prison]] Chapter<ref>Sabir, Wanda, '[http://sfbayview.com/2008/11/from-the-bottom-of-the-heap-the-autobiography-of-black-panther-robert-hillary-king/ Review – From the Bottom of the Heap: The Autobiography of Black Panther Robert Hillary King], ''San Francisco Bay View'', 18 November 2008.</ref> |
*[[Robert Hillary King]], author, lecturer and former member of the [[Angola Prison]] Chapter<ref>Sabir, Wanda, '[http://sfbayview.com/2008/11/from-the-bottom-of-the-heap-the-autobiography-of-black-panther-robert-hillary-king/ Review – From the Bottom of the Heap: The Autobiography of Black Panther Robert Hillary King], ''San Francisco Bay View'', 18 November 2008.</ref> |
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*[[Art Lassiter]], musician. |
*[[Art Lassiter]], musician. |
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*[[Joan Tarika Lewis]], graphic artist and first woman to join the party.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Darryl|date=2016-11-04|title=A Look Back At Black Panther Women Amid The Party's 50th Anniversary|url=https://www.vibe.com/features/editorial/impact-of-black-panther-women-463001/|access-date=October 15, 2022|website=VIBE.com|language=en-US}}</ref> |
*[[Joan Tarika Lewis]], graphic artist associated with the [[The Black Panther (newspaper)]] and the first woman to join the party.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Darryl|date=2016-11-04|title=A Look Back At Black Panther Women Amid The Party's 50th Anniversary|url=https://www.vibe.com/features/editorial/impact-of-black-panther-women-463001/|access-date=October 15, 2022|website=VIBE.com|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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*[[Connie Matthews]], International Coordinator of the BPP. |
*[[Connie Matthews]], International Coordinator of the BPP. |
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*[[Lonnie McLucas]], Bridgeport, Connecticut member convicted in the murder of Alex Rackley.<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Bloom| first1 = Joshua| last2 =Martin| first2 =Waldo| title =Black against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party| publisher = [[University of California Press]]| date = 2013| pages = 249–257| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=nWTH2Npul8MC| isbn =9780520953543}}</ref> |
*[[Lonnie McLucas]], Bridgeport, Connecticut member convicted in the murder of [[Alex Rackley]].<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Bloom| first1 = Joshua| last2 =Martin| first2 =Waldo| title =Black against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party| publisher = [[University of California Press]]| date = 2013| pages = 249–257| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=nWTH2Npul8MC| isbn =9780520953543}}</ref> |
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*[[Huey P. Newton]], Minister of Defense, co-founder. Killed in 1989.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-08-22/news/mn-1089_1_newton-oakland-panthers|title=Huey Newton Found Shot to Death on Oakland Street: Black Panthers Founder Killed in High Drug Area|first1=Mark A.|last1=Stein|first2=Valarie|last2=Basheda|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=22 August 1989|access-date=26 July 2013}}</ref> |
*[[Huey P. Newton]], Minister of Defense, co-founder. Killed in 1989.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-08-22/news/mn-1089_1_newton-oakland-panthers|title=Huey Newton Found Shot to Death on Oakland Street: Black Panthers Founder Killed in High Drug Area|first1=Mark A.|last1=Stein|first2=Valarie|last2=Basheda|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=22 August 1989|access-date=26 July 2013}}</ref> |
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*[[Kojo Nnamdi]], radio host who was a member from 1968 to 1969 in [[Brooklyn]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/kojo-nnamdi|title=Kojo Nnamdi Biography|publisher=The HistoryMakers|date=30 January 2014|access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://genprogress.org/kojo-nnamdi-from-black-power-radical-to-respected-member-of-washington/|title=Kojo Nnamdi: From Black Power Radical to D.C. Power Player|last=Latifi|first=Ali Muhammad|publisher=Generation Progress|date=3 February 2011|access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref> |
*[[Kojo Nnamdi]], radio host who was a member from 1968 to 1969 in [[Brooklyn]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/kojo-nnamdi|title=Kojo Nnamdi Biography|publisher=The HistoryMakers|date=30 January 2014|access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://genprogress.org/kojo-nnamdi-from-black-power-radical-to-respected-member-of-washington/|title=Kojo Nnamdi: From Black Power Radical to D.C. Power Player|last=Latifi|first=Ali Muhammad|publisher=Generation Progress|date=3 February 2011|access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref> |
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*[[Salim Muwakkil]], journalist. |
*[[Salim Muwakkil]], journalist. |
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*[[Kiilu Nyasha]], journalist. |
*[[Kiilu Nyasha]], journalist. |
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*[[Sekou Odinga]], activist |
*[[Sekou Odinga]], activist. |
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*[[Charlotte Hill O'Neal]], community organizer. |
*[[Charlotte Hill O'Neal]], community organizer. |
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*[[Pete O'Neal]], Chairman, [[Kansas City metropolitan area|Kansas City]] chapter, who lives in exile in Tanzania.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/23/world/a-black-panther-s-mellow-exile-farming-in-africa.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm | work=The New York Times | first=James C. | last=McKinley Jr | title=A Black Panther's Mellow Exile: Farming in Africa | date=23 November 1997}}</ref> |
*[[Pete O'Neal]], Chairman, [[Kansas City metropolitan area|Kansas City]] chapter, who lives in exile in Tanzania.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/23/world/a-black-panther-s-mellow-exile-farming-in-africa.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm | work=The New York Times | first=James C. | last=McKinley Jr | title=A Black Panther's Mellow Exile: Farming in Africa | date=23 November 1997}}</ref> |
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*[[William O'Neal (informant)|William O'Neal]], [[COINTELPRO|FBI informant]] whose role was dramatized in the filme [[Judas and the Black Messiah]]. |
*[[William O'Neal (informant)|William O'Neal]], [[COINTELPRO|FBI informant]] whose role was dramatized in the filme [[Judas and the Black Messiah]]. |
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*[[Pat Parker]], Black lesbian poet. |
*[[Pat Parker]], Black [[Lesbian feminism|lesbian-feminist]] poet and activist. Died in 1989. |
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*[[Larry James Pinkney|Larry Pinkney]], served nine years in prison in Canada and the U.S., and was also a member of the [[Republic of New Africa]].<ref>{{cite book | last =Mandel | first =William | title =Saying No to Power: Autobiography of a 20th Century Activist and Thinker | publisher =Creative Arts Book Company | date =1999 | location =[[Berkeley, California]]| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=hC67AAAAIAAJ | isbn =9780887392863 }}</ref> |
*[[Larry James Pinkney|Larry Pinkney]], served nine years in prison in Canada and the U.S., and was also a member of the [[Republic of New Africa]].<ref>{{cite book | last =Mandel | first =William | title =Saying No to Power: Autobiography of a 20th Century Activist and Thinker | publisher =Creative Arts Book Company | date =1999 | location =[[Berkeley, California]]| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=hC67AAAAIAAJ | isbn =9780887392863 }}</ref> |
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*[[Geronimo Pratt]], Deputy Minister of Defense, died in 2011.<ref>{{cite book | last = Olsen| first =Jack | title =Last Man Standing: The Tragedy and Triumph of Geronimo Pratt| publisher =[[Anchor Books]]| date =2001 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sKevt8hrcKAC| isbn =9780385493680}}</ref> |
*[[Geronimo Pratt]], Deputy Minister of Defense, died in 2011.<ref>{{cite book | last = Olsen| first =Jack | title =Last Man Standing: The Tragedy and Triumph of Geronimo Pratt| publisher =[[Anchor Books]]| date =2001 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sKevt8hrcKAC| isbn =9780385493680}}</ref> |
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*[[Bobby Seale]], Chairman and co-founder of the Black Panthers.<ref>{{cite news | last =Eppstein | first = Jason| title = A Special Supplement: The Trial of Bobby Seale| newspaper =[[The New York Review of Books]] | date =4 December 1969 | url =http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1969/dec/04/a-special-supplement-the-trial-of-bobby-seale/ | access-date = 21 February 2016}}</ref> |
*[[Bobby Seale]], Chairman and co-founder of the Black Panthers.<ref>{{cite news | last =Eppstein | first = Jason| title = A Special Supplement: The Trial of Bobby Seale| newspaper =[[The New York Review of Books]] | date =4 December 1969 | url =http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1969/dec/04/a-special-supplement-the-trial-of-bobby-seale/ | access-date = 21 February 2016}}</ref> |
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*[[Afeni Shakur]], one of the [[Panther 21|New York 21]] and mother of [[Tupac Shakur]]. |
*[[Afeni Shakur]], one of the [[Panther 21|New York 21]] and mother of [[Tupac Shakur]]. |
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*[[Assata Shakur]], political activist still in exile in Cuba and continuing to be on the [[FBI Most Wanted Terrorists]] |
*[[Assata Shakur]], political activist still in exile in Cuba and continuing to be on the [[FBI Most Wanted Terrorists|FBI Most Wanted Terrorist list]]. |
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*[[Russell Maroon Shoatz]], served 49 years in prison for the murder of a Philadelphia police officer.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wright |first1=Bruce C. T. |title=Russell 'Maroon' Shoatz, Former Black Liberation Army Soldier And Prison Abolitionist, Dies At 78 |url=https://newsone.com/4261924/russell-maroon-shoatz-dies/ |access-date=October 15, 2022 |publisher=Newsone |date=17 December 2021}}</ref> |
*[[Russell Maroon Shoatz]], served 49 years in prison for the murder of a Philadelphia police officer.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wright |first1=Bruce C. T. |title=Russell 'Maroon' Shoatz, Former Black Liberation Army Soldier And Prison Abolitionist, Dies At 78 |url=https://newsone.com/4261924/russell-maroon-shoatz-dies/ |access-date=October 15, 2022 |publisher=Newsone |date=17 December 2021}}</ref> |
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*[[Marion Stamps]], member of Chicago chapter. |
*[[Marion Stamps]], member of Chicago chapter. |
Revision as of 22:20, 10 June 2024
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sketch_of_four_head_representations%2C_including_Ericka_Huggins%2C_Warren_Kimbro%2C_Bobby_G._Seale_and_George_Sams_Jr.jpg/220px-Sketch_of_four_head_representations%2C_including_Ericka_Huggins%2C_Warren_Kimbro%2C_Bobby_G._Seale_and_George_Sams_Jr.jpg)
This is an alphabetical referenced list of members of the Black Panther Party, including those notable for being Panthers as well as former Panthers who became notable for other reasons. This list does not include outside supporters, sympathizers, or allies.
- JoNina Abron-Ervin, editor of The Black Panther.[1]
- Mumia Abu-Jamal, Lieutenant Minister of Information, Philadelphia chapter. In prison for the murder of a police officer.[2]
- Sundiata Acoli, Finance Minister of the Harlem chapter who served 49 years in prison for murdering a New Jersey state trooper, and was released in 2022.[3][4]
- Ashanti Alston, anarchist activist.[5]
- Richard Aoki, Field Marshal[6] and FBI informant.[7] Committed suicide in 2009.
- Kuwasi Balagoon, former member Harlem chapter and one of the Panther 21.
- Charles Barron former member Harlem chapter, community activist and Democratic New York City Councilmember[8]
- Lucille Berrien, political activist from Milwaukee.[9]
- Dhoruba bin Wahad, New York activist and one of the Panther 21.
- Veronza Bowers, Jr., served 50 years in prison for murdering a park ranger.[10] Released on May 7, 2024.[11]
- William Lee Brent, hijacked a plane to Cuba in 1968, lived in exile there until his death in 2006[12]
- Elaine Brown, Chairwoman, Minister of Defense (mid 1970s), for a time was a 2008 Green Party Presidential candidate.[13][14]
- H. Rap Brown, Former SNCC leader, Justice Minister, currently serving life sentence for murder.[15]
- Safiya Bukhari, member of Harlem chapter.
- Ed Bullins, Minister of Culture in San Francisco, and renowned playwright.[16]
- Stokely Carmichael, Former SNCC leader and Honorary Prime Minister. He lived in exile in Africa from 1969 until his death in 1998.[17]
- Bunchy Carter, Deputy Minister of Defense, Southern California chapter, killed in 1969.[18]
- Mark Clark, Defense Captain, Illinois chapter, killed by police in 1969.[19]
- Eldridge Cleaver, Minister of Information[20] Died in 1998.
- Kathleen Neal Cleaver, Party spokesperson and law school professor.[14]
- Paul Coates, defense captain of the Baltimore chapter.
- Mark Comfort, community activist.
- Marshall "Eddie" Conway, Minister of Defense of the Baltimore chapter. Served 44 years in prison for the murder of a police officer, until his conviction was overturned.[21]
- Donald L. Cox, Field Marshall of the party. Died in exile in France in 2011.[22]
- Aaron Dixon, community activist, former captain of the Seattle chapter of the Party. Ran with the Green Party for U.S. Senate on his opposition to the Iraq War[23]
- Emory Douglas, artist, Minister of Culture, and strongly associated with the The Black Panther (newspaper).[24]
- B. Kwaku Duren, coordinator of the Southern California chapter from 1976 to 1981[25]
- Barbara Easley-Cox, wife of Donald L. Cox.
- Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin, anarchist activist.
- Glen Ford, journalist.[26]
- Kent Ford, co founder of Portland chapter.[27]
- Reggie Forte, member of Oakland chapter.
- Larry Gossett, member of Seattle chapter.
- Stanley Greene, photojournalist.
- Bashir Hameed, deputy chairman of Jersey City chapter.
- Fred Hampton, Deputy Chairman, Illinois chapter; killed in a 1969 raid by the Chicago police and the FBI.[19]
- Tim Hayes, founder of Atlanta chapter, writer and community activist.[28]
- David Hilliard, chief of staff, university lecturer and party archivist.[29]
- Raymond Hewitt, civil rights activist.[30]
- Elbert Howard, founding member of the party and first editor of its newspaper, The Black Panther.[31]
- Ericka Huggins, longtime party leader, professor of sociology.[14]
- John Huggins Los Angeles chapter leader. Killed in 1969.[18]
- Bobby Hutton, first party recruit, treasurer; killed by police in 1968.[32]
- George Jackson, author and prison activist. Killed in prison in 1971.
- Jamal Joseph, film professor, author and Oscar nominee.[33]
- Judy Juanita, Author who served as editor of The Black Panther[34]
- Magora Kennedy, LGBT activist.[35]
- Chaka Khan, former member of the Chicago chapter, and singer who has won ten Grammy awards.[36]
- Warren Kimbro, convicted in the murder of Alex Rackley, prisoner rehabilitation activist; died in 2009.[37]
- Robert Hillary King, author, lecturer and former member of the Angola Prison Chapter[38]
- Art Lassiter, musician.
- Joan Tarika Lewis, graphic artist associated with the The Black Panther (newspaper) and the first woman to join the party.[39]
- Connie Matthews, International Coordinator of the BPP.
- Lonnie McLucas, Bridgeport, Connecticut member convicted in the murder of Alex Rackley.[40]
- Huey P. Newton, Minister of Defense, co-founder. Killed in 1989.[41]
- Kojo Nnamdi, radio host who was a member from 1968 to 1969 in Brooklyn.[42][43]
- Jalil Muntaqim, former political prisoner.
- Salim Muwakkil, journalist.
- Kiilu Nyasha, journalist.
- Sekou Odinga, activist.
- Charlotte Hill O'Neal, community organizer.
- Pete O'Neal, Chairman, Kansas City chapter, who lives in exile in Tanzania.[44]
- William O'Neal, FBI informant whose role was dramatized in the filme Judas and the Black Messiah.
- Pat Parker, Black lesbian-feminist poet and activist. Died in 1989.
- Larry Pinkney, served nine years in prison in Canada and the U.S., and was also a member of the Republic of New Africa.[45]
- Geronimo Pratt, Deputy Minister of Defense, died in 2011.[46]
- Alex Rackley, New York member murdered by fellow Panthers in 1969. His killing resulted in the New Haven Black Panther trials.[37]
- Malik Rahim, early New Orleans chapter organizer, currently a co-founder of Common Ground Collective, a post Hurricane Katrina relief organization.[47]
- Nile Rodgers, guitarist for rock/disco band Chic and music producer.[48]
- Bobby Rush, Minister of Defense, Illinois Chapter, and since 1993, U.S. Representative for Illinois's 1st congressional district.[19]
- George W. Sams, Jr., convicted in the 1969 murder of Alex Rackley. He testified for the prosecution.[37]
- Reggie Schell, Defense Captain, Philadelphia chapter.[49]
- Bobby Seale, Chairman and co-founder of the Black Panthers.[50]
- Afeni Shakur, one of the New York 21 and mother of Tupac Shakur.
- Assata Shakur, political activist still in exile in Cuba and continuing to be on the FBI Most Wanted Terrorist list.
- Russell Maroon Shoatz, served 49 years in prison for the murder of a Philadelphia police officer.[51]
- Marion Stamps, member of Chicago chapter.
- Michael Tabor, New York activist and one of the Panther 21.[52]
- Robert Trivers, evolutionary biologist.[53]
- Denise Oliver-Vélez, professor, Contributing Editor for Daily Kos, and former activist and community organizer.[54]
- John Watson, Detroit chapter leader and activist with the League of Revolutionary Black Workers.[55]
- Michael Zinzun, activist.
References
- ^ Spencer, Robyn C. (2016). ""I Am We": The Demise of the Black Panther Party, 1977-1982". The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland. Duke University Press. pp. 188–193. doi:10.2307/j.ctv11cw9mt.11. ISBN 9780822362753. JSTOR j.ctv11cw9mt.11. LCCN 2016023568.
- ^ Williams, Timothy (7 December 2011). "Execution Case Dropped Against Mumia Abu-Jamal in Officer's Killing". New York Times. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
- ^ Juang, Richard M. (2008). Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781851094417.
- ^ Funk, Luke (10 May 2022). "NJ Supreme Court orders Sundiata Acoli eligible for parole; killed state trooper in 1973". Fox 5 New York. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ "Anarchist Panther". Anarchist Panther. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^ "Richard_Aoki". Itsabouttimebpp.com. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^ Rosenfeld, Seth (20 August 2012). "Activist Richard Aoki named as informant". San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ Allah, Dasun, Black Panther Charles Barron Invades New York City Council, Hip Hop Wired, 11 March 2010
- ^ Snyder, Molly (25 February 2020). "Profiles in Milwaukee history: activist Lucille Berrien". OnMilwaukee. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Fimrite, Peter (23 February 2005). "Park ranger killer's parole is delayed". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
- ^ https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/
- ^ Fimrite, Peter, William Lee Brent – former Black Panther hijacked jet to Cuba, San Francisco Chronicle, 20 November 2006
- ^ Grigsby, Karen. "Green Party Black Caucus Journal: Elaine Brown Withdraws From Green Party Presidential Race". Gpblackcaucus.blogspot.com. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^ a b c Tillet, Salamishah (2 October 2015). "The Panthers' Revolutionary Feminism". New York Times. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- ^ "Ex-Black Panther convicted of murder". CNN. 9 March 2002.
- ^ Risen, Clay (17 November 2021). "Ed Bullins, Leading Playwright of the Black Arts Movement, Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ Kaufman, Michael T. "Stokely Carmichael, Rights Leader Who Coined 'Black Power,' Dies at 57", New York Times, 16 November 1998. Accessed 27 March 2008. (alternate url)
- ^ a b Gordon, Larry, UCLA students memorialize 1969 Black Panther slayings, Los Angeles Times, 26 May 2010
- ^ a b c Haas, Jeffrey (2011). The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 9781569767092.
- ^ Kifner, John (2 May 1998). "Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther Who Became G.O.P. Conservative, Is Dead at 62 , Cleavers Lieutenant and former Panther Bud Williams (mid 1970s) was shocked by the passing of his former brother". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ^ "Ex-Black Panther leader, convicted of killing cop, released from prison". The Baltimore Sun. 4 March 2014.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (13 March 2011). "D.L. Cox, a Leader of Radicals During 1960s, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
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