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{{left|{{legend0|#B4B2AE|[[Islamic State]]}}}}
{{left|{{legend0|#B4B2AE|[[Islamic State]]}}}}
{{clear}}''([[Belligerents in the Syrian civil war#Opposing forces|full list of combatants]],'' ''[[Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map|detailed map]])''
{{clear}}''([[Belligerents in the Syrian civil war#Opposing forces|full list of combatants]],'' ''[[Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map|detailed map]])''
|partof= the [[Arab Spring]], [[Arab Winter]], spillover of the [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)|Iraqi Civil War]], [[War against the Islamic State]], [[War on terror]], [[Kurdish–Turkish conflict]], [[Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict|Iran–Saudi]] and [[Iran–Israel proxy conflict|Iran–Israel proxy wars]]
|partof= the [[Arab Spring]], [[Arab Winter]], spillover of the [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)|Iraqi civil war]], [[war against the Islamic State]], [[war on terror]], [[Kurdish–Turkish conflict]], [[Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict|Iran–Saudi]] and [[Iran–Israel proxy conflict|Iran–Israel]] proxy wars
|date={{Start date|df=yes|2011|03|15}}<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year]<br>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of ‘unimaginable violence and indignities’ ]<br>[https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stand]<br>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 10 years since start of Syrian civil war]<br>[https://www.inss.org.il/publication/syria-war-11-years/ 11 Years of War in Syria: Situation Assessment]<br>[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/11-years-into-civil-war-what-syrian-life-looks-like 11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like]<br>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria’s war]<br>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight]<br>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years?]</ref> – present<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1=2011}})
|date={{Start date|df=yes|2011|03|15}}<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year]<br>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of ‘unimaginable violence and indignities’ ]<br>[https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stand]<br>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 10 years since start of Syrian civil war]<br>[https://www.inss.org.il/publication/syria-war-11-years/ 11 Years of War in Syria: Situation Assessment]<br>[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/11-years-into-civil-war-what-syrian-life-looks-like 11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like]<br>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria’s war]<br>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight]<br>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years?]</ref> – present<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1=2011}})
|place=[[Syria]] (with [[Spillover of the Syrian civil war|spillovers]] in neighboring countries)
|place=[[Syria]] (with [[Spillover of the Syrian civil war|spillovers]] in neighboring countries)

Revision as of 00:30, 19 June 2024

Syrian civil war
Part of the Arab Spring, Arab Winter, spillover of the Iraqi civil war, war against the Islamic State, war on terror, Kurdish–Turkish conflict, Iran–Saudi and Iran–Israel proxy wars


Top: A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017.
Bottom: Military situation in November 2023:
     Opposition groups in reconciliation                    
     Islamic State
(full list of combatants, detailed map)
Date15 March 2011 (2011-03-15)[1] – present
(13 years, 7 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Syria (with spillovers in neighboring countries)
Status Ongoing, ceasefire since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes
Territorial
changes
As of 1 January 2023: the SAAF controlled 63.38% of Syrian territories; SDF controlled 25.64%; and Syrian opposition forces (SFA, SNA and HTS) controlled 10.98% of Syrian territories.[2]
Casualties and losses

Total killed
580,000[3]–617,910+[4]
Civilians killed
219,223–306,887+[b]

Displaced

References

  1. ^ Formed in January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar (a faction of Ahrar al-Sham), Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and Liwa al-Haqq.
  2. ^ 88% of whom were killed by government or Russian forces[4][5][6]
  1. ^ Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year
    Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of ‘unimaginable violence and indignities’
    Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stand
    10 years since start of Syrian civil war
    11 Years of War in Syria: Situation Assessment
    11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like
    Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria’s war
    Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight
    Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years?
  2. ^ "Map of military control across Syria at the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023". Jusoor. 2 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023.
  3. ^ "Syria". GCR2P. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Syrian Revolution 13 years on | Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  5. ^ "UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring.
  7. ^ "Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Bibliography