Shlomo Ben-Ami: Difference between revisions
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He was educated at [[Tel Aviv University]] and [[Oxford University]] from which he received a Ph.D. in History. He was a historian at Tel Aviv University from the mid-1970s, serving as head of the School of History from 1982 to 1986. His initial field of study was Spanish history, publishing several books on the [[Spain under Franco|Franco regime]], but later turned to the history of Israel and the Middle East. From [[1987]] until [[1991]], before he entered politics, he was Israel's ambassador to [[Spain]]. In 1996 he was elected to the [[Knesset]] on [[Labor Party (Israel)|Labour's]] list. |
He was educated at [[Tel Aviv University]] and [[Oxford University]] from which he received a Ph.D. in History. He was a historian at Tel Aviv University from the mid-1970s, serving as head of the School of History from 1982 to 1986. His initial field of study was Spanish history, publishing several books on the [[Spain under Franco|Franco regime]], but later turned to the history of Israel and the Middle East. From [[1987]] until [[1991]], before he entered politics, he was Israel's ambassador to [[Spain]]. In 1996 he was elected to the [[Knesset]] on [[Labor Party (Israel)|Labour's]] list. |
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When the [[One Israel]]-led government of [[Ehud Barak]] took office in July 1999, Ben-Ami became the [[Internal Security Minister of Israel|Minister of Internal Security]]. In August 2000, when [[David Levy (Israeli politician)|David Levy]] resigned as [[Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel|Foreign Minister]] during talks with Palestinian leaders in the United States, Barak designated Ben-Ami to be the acting Foreign Minister and he was officially appointed to the role in November 2000. |
When the [[One Israel]]-led government of [[Ehud Barak]] took office in July 1999, Ben-Ami became the [[Internal Security Minister of Israel|Minister of Internal Security]], responsible for the [[Israel Police]]. In August 2000, when [[David Levy (Israeli politician)|David Levy]] resigned as [[Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel|Foreign Minister]] during talks with Palestinian leaders in the United States, Barak designated Ben-Ami to be the acting Foreign Minister and he was officially appointed to the role in November 2000. |
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Ben-Ami remained Foreign Minister and Security Minister until March 2001, when, having [[Israeli prime ministerial election, 2001|won elections]], [[Ariel Sharon]] took over from Barak. Ben-Ami refused to serve in the Sharon government and resigned from the Knesset in August 2002. |
Ben-Ami remained Foreign Minister and Security Minister until March 2001, when, having [[Israeli prime ministerial election, 2001|won elections]], [[Ariel Sharon]] took over from Barak. Ben-Ami refused to serve in the Sharon government and resigned from the Knesset in August 2002. |
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In their report published in 2003, the [[Or Commission]] held him responsible for the behavior of security forces during the [[October 2000 events|October 2000 riots]] in which [[Israel Police|Israeli police]] killed 12 [[Israeli Arabs]] and one Palestinian, and failed to control rioting which resulted in the death of a [[Jew]]ish Israeli. The report recommended that Ben-Ami be disqualified from serving as Internal Security Minister in the future.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=335600&contrassID=2&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y Shlomo Ben Ami. Insufficient action; Sheikh Ra'ed Salah. Used propaganda] Haaretz</ref> Despite the disqualification, Ben-Ami had not not considered to be a hard-liner in Israeli relations with the Palestinians and during his time in the Barak government, he was a political rival of [[Shimon Peres]]. |
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Ben-Ami is currently Vice-President of the Toledo International Centre for Peace (TICpax), which, according to its mission statement, "seeks to contribute to the prevention and resolution of violent or potentially violent international or intranational conflicts and to the consolidation of peace, within a framework of respect and promotion of Human Rights and democratic values." |
Ben-Ami is currently Vice-President of the Toledo International Centre for Peace (TICpax), which, according to its mission statement, "seeks to contribute to the prevention and resolution of violent or potentially violent international or intranational conflicts and to the consolidation of peace, within a framework of respect and promotion of Human Rights and democratic values." |
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*''Quel avenir pour Israël?'' [Which Future for Israel?], (Hachette Littérature 2002), ISBN 2-01-279104-2. {{fr icon}} |
*''Quel avenir pour Israël?'' [Which Future for Israel?], (Hachette Littérature 2002), ISBN 2-01-279104-2. {{fr icon}} |
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*''[[Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy|Scars of war, wounds of peace : the Israeli-Arab tragedy]]'' (Oxford University Press 2006), ISBN 0195181581 . |
*''[[Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy|Scars of war, wounds of peace : the Israeli-Arab tragedy]]'' (Oxford University Press 2006), ISBN 0195181581 . |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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Revision as of 11:37, 28 December 2007
Prof. Shlomo Ben-Ami (Hebrew: שלמה בן עמי, born 17 July 1943) is an Israeli diplomat, politician and historian.
Biography
Ben-Ami was born in Tangier, Morocco to Sephardic Jewish parents. He immigrated to Israel in 1955.
He was educated at Tel Aviv University and Oxford University from which he received a Ph.D. in History. He was a historian at Tel Aviv University from the mid-1970s, serving as head of the School of History from 1982 to 1986. His initial field of study was Spanish history, publishing several books on the Franco regime, but later turned to the history of Israel and the Middle East. From 1987 until 1991, before he entered politics, he was Israel's ambassador to Spain. In 1996 he was elected to the Knesset on Labour's list.
When the One Israel-led government of Ehud Barak took office in July 1999, Ben-Ami became the Minister of Internal Security, responsible for the Israel Police. In August 2000, when David Levy resigned as Foreign Minister during talks with Palestinian leaders in the United States, Barak designated Ben-Ami to be the acting Foreign Minister and he was officially appointed to the role in November 2000.
Ben-Ami remained Foreign Minister and Security Minister until March 2001, when, having won elections, Ariel Sharon took over from Barak. Ben-Ami refused to serve in the Sharon government and resigned from the Knesset in August 2002.
In their report published in 2003, the Or Commission held him responsible for the behavior of security forces during the October 2000 riots in which Israeli police killed 12 Israeli Arabs and one Palestinian, and failed to control rioting which resulted in the death of a Jewish Israeli. The report recommended that Ben-Ami be disqualified from serving as Internal Security Minister in the future.[1] Despite the disqualification, Ben-Ami had not not considered to be a hard-liner in Israeli relations with the Palestinians and during his time in the Barak government, he was a political rival of Shimon Peres.
Ben-Ami is currently Vice-President of the Toledo International Centre for Peace (TICpax), which, according to its mission statement, "seeks to contribute to the prevention and resolution of violent or potentially violent international or intranational conflicts and to the consolidation of peace, within a framework of respect and promotion of Human Rights and democratic values."
Bibliography
- The Origins of the Second Republic in Spain (1978)
- Fascism from Above (1978)
- Spain between Dictatorship and Democracy (1980)
- Anatomia de una Transicion (1990)
- Italy between Liberalism and Fascism (1986)
- Quel avenir pour Israël? [Which Future for Israel?], (Hachette Littérature 2002), ISBN 2-01-279104-2. Template:Fr icon
- Scars of war, wounds of peace : the Israeli-Arab tragedy (Oxford University Press 2006), ISBN 0195181581 .
References
External links
- Shlomo Ben-Ami on the Knesset website
- The Rise and Fall of the Oslo Process. University of Utah lecture, March 2, 2004.
- Debate with Norman Finkelstein. Democracy Now, February 14, 2006.
- Toledo International Centre for Peace - TICpax
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