Austin Powers

Austin Powers series
Directed by	Jay Roach
Written by	Mike Myers
Produced by	Mike Myers
Starring	Mike Myers as Austin Powers
Music by	George S. Clinton
Distributed by	New Line Cinema
Release dates	1997, 1999, 2002
Running time	283 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$472 million

The Austin Powers series is a series of comedy films from 1997 to present that is written and produced by and stars Mike Myers as the title character, directed by Jay Roach and distributed by New Line Cinema. The films mainly spoof the James Bond, Derek Flint, Jason King and Matt Helm franchises, incorporate a myriad of other elements of popular culture and follow the British spy's attempts to bring the villain Doctor Evil to justice.

The films poke fun at the outrageous plots, rampant sexual innuendo, and one-dimensional stock characters characteristically associated with '60s spy films, as well as the cliché of the ultra-suave male superspy. Contrary to the handsome, super-smooth leading men of the James Bond genre, Powers is not characterized as being conventionally attractive (he is especially known for his bad teeth), although female characters in the films seem to find him irresistible.

The general theme of the films is that arch-villain Dr. Evil plots to extort large sums of money from governments or international bodies but is constantly thwarted by British super-spy Austin Powers, and (to a degree) his own inexperience with life and culture in the 1990s. To incorporate cultural elements of the 1960s and 1970s all the films feature time travel as a plot device and deliberately overlook inconsistencies.

The Films

The series so far consists of the following films :

• 1997 - Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery
• 1999 - Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me
• 2002 - Austin Powers in Goldmember

An early draft of the first film's script suggests that it was supposed to be followed by "You Only Floss Once", and preceded by movies such as "Middle Name: Danger" (which is supposed to be set in the fifties, and made to reflect that it was made at that time), "Four Eyes Only" (a supposed seventies film where Austin is played by Roger Moore), and "From India With Affection" (where Austin is portrayed as an Indian gentleman). None of these movies are real, of course, furthering the Bond parody theme of the series as a whole.

Austin Powers 4

During an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Mike Myers discussed the possibility of studio sources moving forward with a fourth Austin Powers film. "There is hope!" says Myers of the latter. "We're all circling and talking to each other. I miss doing the characters." In an interview with IGN (May 16 2007), IGN asked, "So no more Austin Powers?" and Myers said, "No, no, there is a fully conceived idea for a fourth and I can just say that it's from Dr. Evil's point of view. So if you balanced how much of it was Austin with Dr. Evil, it's more about Dr. Evil than Austin." It has also been rumored that Jennifer Lopez, Rachel Stevens, Paris Hilton, and Demi Moore are among the actresses being considered to star alongside Myers in the fourth movie. It was also unknown if Jay Roach would return as director of the fourth film. But in mid-February it was announced that Roach will return for this film.

In May 2007, at the Shrek the Third premiere, Mike Myers announced that a fourth Austin Powers film is planned but that it would focus more on Dr. Evil than Austin himself. He also said that he'd be starting work on it when he starts work on another film project The Love Guru, this August.

It was recently confirmed on a daytime TV show in the UK that Austin Powers would not be against Dr. Evil (because of the events at the end of the previous film) but would in fact be co-operating with him against a brand new nemesis codenamed 'Neversoft'.

The release date is said to be November 14, 2008.

Characters

Main article: Characters in Austin Powers

Box office reception

The first film in the series, Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery cost $16.5 million, opened on May 2, 1997, and made a modest impact, grossing US$53 million in its North American release. The film was not a major success in theatres, but became a hit and cult classic on the home video market and cable television. In June 1999, the film spawned a sequel, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. This, however, was a huge box office hit, the third-highest grossing film of the summer (Behind only Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace and The Sixth Sense), earning US$206 million in its North American release. In its North American opening weekend it earned US$55 million (then the third biggest debut in box office history), and became the first movie sequel to outearn the original after only its first weekend. The 282% increase in total box office gross from the original to sequel is a feat beaten by Terminator 2: Judgment Day's 434% increase and The Color of Money's massive increase of 687% over The Hustler (7.6 for The Hustler to 52.2 million for The Color of Money, but in 1986 dollars The Hustler (1961) made almost 28 million). A third film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, was released in 2002 to similar fanfare, earning US$213 million. The Austin Powers trilogy is one of the few movie series in which every sequel has outearned the film that preceded it. As of 2006, a fourth installment in the series was in limbo, although comments made during the Special Features of the Goldmember DVD suggested that the series may not go beyond a trilogy. In May 2007, however, TV channel G4 informed viewers that a fourth film has been planned, with the story focusing on Dr. Evil's point of view.

Charts

Title	Release date	Total domestic box office	Total admissions	Inflation adjusted total box office*
Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery	May 2, 1997	$53,000,000	11.5 million	$77,625,000
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me	June 11, 1999	$206,000,000	40.5 million	$273,375,000
Austin Powers in Goldmember	July 26, 2002	$213,000,000	36.6 million	$247,050,000
Austin Powers 4
Totals films 1-3 as of November 2007		$472,000,000	88.6 million	$598,050,000

* Figure as of May 6, 2007

Original sources

Mike Myers himself has stated in interviews that the idea for Austin Powers came to him one night while driving home from hockey practice. Hearing the song The Look of Love by Burt Bacharach on his car radio, he wondered "Where have all the swingers gone?", and conceived the character who would become Austin Powers. The first phrase he thought the character might say was "Do I make you horny?" which later did indeed become a catch phrase for the character.

A Canadian by birth, Myers' parents are British and he holds dual nationality. Although the films parody the plots and characters of 1960s spy movies, the humour is influenced by Myers' British heritage particularly the bawdy Carry On films, Benny Hill and Peter Sellers of whom Myers is a self-confessed fan (his favourite films being the Bond spoof Casino Royale and The Party). Influences from Sellers' films are apparent throughout the series with the character of Austin Powers being inspired by Seller's portrayal of Roger Danvers in the 1972 film There's a Girl in My Soup. Powers' dandyish appearance is inspired by Jason King - the adventurer from Department S who starred in his eponymous spin-off show. The name Austin Powers is probably inspired by the British Austin brand of motorcar. Other influences are The Beatles films, The Monkees television series and the cocktail party scene from Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In.

Characters

Powers' "cover persona" (to hide his job as an international agent) is as a fashion photographer, which provides an opportunity in the first two films to satirize Michelangelo Antonioni's Blow-Up as well as Dean Martin's Matt Helm character. The signature eye glasses hail from the Harry Palmer (Michael Caine) films, but most clearly the iconic look of Peter Sellers in the mid-60s, which is seen in Casino Royale. Appropriately, Caine played Austin's father, Nigel Powers, in Goldmember (and wore the original glasses from The IPCRESS File).

Powers' nemesis is Dr. Evil, a character based on Blofeld of the Bond films. Other Bond inspired villains include Frau Farbissina, most probably based on From Russia with Love's Rosa Klebb and On Her Majesty's Secret Service's Irma Bunt; Dr. Evil's right hand man, Number 2, probably inspired by Thunderball's Emilio Largo (who was referred to in that film as Number 2) and referring also to Number 2 in The Prisoner; Alotta Fagina, a pun on Goldfinger's Pussy Galore; Ivana Humpalot is a pun on "Xenia Onatopp"; and Random Task, again a pun, this time on Goldfinger's Oddjob. The figure "Goldmember" in the 2002 film of the same name is himself a stand-alone referral to the character Auric Goldfinger.

Michael York's character Basil Exposition is named Exposition because Basil literally provides the audience with the exposition of the plot. The name serves to parody M (or some other high ranking official) in the Bond movies who briefs Bond about his new mission. Like Basil, M makes use of sophisticated presentation devices to explain the "plot" and "characters". The Bond screenwriters often made these clunky scenes more entertaining by, for example, showing Bond being briefed in a secret cave (in The Spy Who Loved Me) or by playing off Bond's one-upmanship with M.

As for the female lead characters, from International Man of Mystery, Mrs. Kensington and her daughter Vanessa and the tight-fitting leather catsuits they wear are based on the female partners of John Steed, (especially Diana Rigg's character Emma Peel) from The Avengers.

Felicity Shagwell in The Spy Who Shagged Me is a stereotypical "hippie chick" from the 1960s whose name is based on the double entendre inspired names of several female James Bond characters such as "Pussy Galore", "Xenia Onatopp", "Holly Goodhead" or "Mary Goodnight" (in the French version of The Man with a Golden Gun, Britt Ekland's character is named "Bonne Nuit" while Heather Graham's Shagwell is dubbed "Bonne Baise" in the French version of The Spy Who Shagged Me, an obvious reference to the 1974 Bond movie). She is also considered as an American version of Modesty Blaise. Heather Graham also mentions on the Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me DVD that her character is based on the title character played by Jane Fonda in 1968 film Barbarella.

Foxxy Cleopatra in Goldmember is clearly based on female characters from 1970's "blaxploitation" or "soul cinema" motion pictures, especially those featuring Pam Grier. The name itself clearly is based on Foxy Brown (played by Grier) and Cleopatra Jones (played by Tamara Dobson). Other elements of her character are taken from Grier's characters in the films Coffy and Friday Foster. Teresa Graves's performance in the short-lived crime drama Get Christie Love! might also be an inspiration, but all of the vixens in the "soul cinema" genre might be considered formulaic.

A few other 1960s' films that seem to have been source material for the satirical blend of the characters:

• Dr. No (1962, Dr. No's HQ/Dr. Evil's HQ)
• You Only Live Twice (1967, the Blofeld/Dr. Evil appearance.) (Also the "In Japan, Men Come First, Women Come Second." line.)
• Casino Royale (1967, many elements, itself a spoof of the Bond films.)
• Blow-Up (1966, the virile fashion photographer.)
• Our Man Flint and In Like Flint (1966 and 1967, many elements. Austin, in The Spy Who Shagged Me, says the latter title is his favorite movie.)
• The IPCRESS File (1965, Harry Palmer's glasses.)
• Alfie (1966, mentioned and parodied throughout all three movies)
• The Island of Dr. Moreau (Dr. Evil plays a duet of "What If God Was One of Us" on a large piano with Mini Me on a smaller keyboard in The Spy Who Shagged Me, a parody of a similar scene in the aforementioned film.)

Cars

There were two cars featured in the films were called "SWINGER" and SWINGER2". The cars were a Jaguar E Type and XK8 convertible. He also called these cars shaguars. He is also seen driving a modern Volkswagen Beetle convertible in the second movie. In addition, Nigel Powers' car is a Mini, which is able to travel under water and has a license plate reading "GR8SHAG". There were two cars made by the MOD to transport Austin back in time, one of them being the Volswagen Beetle. We can also see Felicity Shagwell, in the second movie, driving a 1963-1967 Chevrolet Corvette with a U.S.A. flag paintjob.

Scenes

The sequence in Goldmember, when Foxxy Cleopatra dubs what a character behind her is saying, is taken from After the Fox. A scene in the same film when Powers adjusts the fountain to make the statue urinate to a greater distance is taken from The Party.

Another major source of humour derives from Powers' having been cryogenically frozen in the 1960s and revived in the late 1990s (roughly parodying the 1966 spy series Adam Adamant Lives! about an Edwardian secret agent who was frozen) without having any sense whatsoever of changes that have occurred in society the intervening years.

"...but as long as people are still having promiscuous sex with many anonymous partners without protection while at the same time experimenting with mind-expanding drugs in a consequence-free environment, I'll be sound as a pound!" - Austin Powers.

The "unfreezing process" is a parody of a similar scene in "Demolition Man".

Games

Video games

• Austin Powers: Oh, Behave! (Game Boy Color)
• Austin Powers: Welcome to My Underground Lair! (Game Boy Color)
• Austin Powers in Operation Trivia (PC and Macintosh)
• Austin Powers Pinball (PlayStation)

Other

• 'Austin Powers:The Spy Who Shagged Me Collectible Card Game by Decipher Inc

Recurring Jokes/Events

• Austin and Dr. Evil being unaware of the changes that occurred in the years they were frozen in the first movie, or mentioning things that have not yet occurred after travelling back in time in the second movie (This is almost gone by the thrid film.)
• Objects shaped like private parts (a key and a space ship resembling a penis, a satellite resembling breasts, etc.) Also, upon seeing flying objects, someone says "That looks like a... (nickname for private part) said by someone else in another place who is not referring to the object.
• Girls with sexually suggestive names.
• Austin constantly denying the ownership of his penis enlarger pump (First movie and deleted scene from second movie.)
• Dr. Evil's (and in a Goldmember deleted scene, Scott's) chair spinning out of control making the sitter sick.
• Number 2 being in love with his past self (deleted scenes only).
• Dr. Evil's extensive use of the word "frickin'".
• Mustafa never dying despite his injuries.
• Suggestive shadow scenes.
• Austin's license plates change from movie to movie. SWINGER is on his car. SWINGER 2 is on the 60's time machine. SWNGR3 on the 70's one. Also, his dad's license plate is GR8SHAG.
• Fat Bastard farting after an emotional speech and acknowledging it.
• Frau Farbissna shrieking Dr. Evil's and Scott's orders, putting emphasis on the last syllable and making someone jump.
• Austin taking photos of women(or in the first movies case, a book of plans)and saying,"Yes, yes, yes-NO! NO!", then laughing.
• Mini-me threatening or trying to kill Scott.
• Dr. Evil replying with "Riiiiiiight..." after an awkward moment.
• Scott suggesting more straight-forward plans more likely to succeed that Dr. Evil ignores, usually by saying "Shh!","Zip it!", or gibberish.
• Austin destroying fembots with sexually suggestive movements.
• Random objects or opening credits censoring nude characters. Objects frequently resemble or symbolize what they are censoring (such as cups of milk censoring female breasts) (First and third films.)
• Mini-me humping (Dr. Evil's Laser, Foxxy Cleopatra's Leg).
• Dr. Evil mentioning his desire to own "frickin' sharks with frickin' laser beams attached to their frickin' heads", fulfilled by Scott who gave them to his father in the third film.
• Good spy sleeping with bad spy after failing to have sex with another good spy.
• Dr. Evil's or Scott's evil laughter getting out of control.
• Mini-me only speaking while singing.
• Burt Bacharach performs a song on piano.
• Dr. Evil (and at one time, Scott) running in a feminine manner.
• Breaking the fourth wall (Basil told both Austin and the audience to "enjoy yourself", Austin turning to the audience after making a suggestive joke and saying "A-thank you", Fat Bastard using wires in a fight scene).
• Fat Bastard's love of eating babies (Second film and third film deleted scene).
• Austin and his father having bad teeth.
• Dr. Evil using quotation fingers on words he thinks he coined (Deleted scene: "I'm the first to use "quotation fingers", or so I "think").
• Dr. Evil asking for a ridiculously high or low ransom (for the time period he is in) or even a number that doesn't exist ("1 billion, gagillion, fifillion...") when contacting the world leaders.
• Dr. Evil destroying his own lair with a self-destruct button (First and second films.) Dr. Evil used his own plan in the third movie to stop Goldmember.
• Future names of things for Dr. Evil's plans (Preparation H, The Alan Parsons Project).
• Austin constantly overcoming the odds, especially during a firefight (i.e. End on second movie, shoots all four guards with four bullets). Nigel Powers successfully convinces a henchman that his odds are so bad that he falls over without engaging.
• Number 2 failing to convince Dr. Evil to shift resources from world domination to legitimate business.

References

• USA Today discusses parallel with Pussy Galore
• Slang City(online) discusses parallel with Pussy Galore
• The spy who came in from the cold, by Barbara Lester
• Austin Powers: International Man Of Mystery, Chicago Sun Times, By Roger Ebert May 2, 1997