Caramoan

Caramoan is a 4th class municipality on the Caramoan Peninsula, in the province of Bicol, Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 39,642 people in 7,660 households.

History and geography

The name Caramoan has been officially adapted since 1619, the year it was founded by a zealous missionary, the venerable Spanish friar Francisco de la Cruz Y Oropesa. This 60-year old priest penetrated the thick virgin forest of the Caramoan Peninsula and found a small settlement in a place called Baluarte. Later on, this settlement was turned over to the administration of the Holy Bishopric in 1696.

The small town of Caramoan was then located at the tip of Caramoan Peninsula, a rugged place of land extending into the waters of the Maqueda Channel on the North and East and Lagonoy Gulf on the South. It was determined that the first name given to this place was Guta de Leche by the Dutch traders who operated a gold mine in Lahuy Island and frequented the area to trade with the natives, prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. The name was perhaps derived from the milkdrop stalagmites found among the rocks of Guta Port. But upon the arrival of the Spaniards, the place came to be called "Carahan" for the sea turtle, which was at that time to be found in great number along the shores of the Peninsula.

Caramoan is one of the thirty-five municipalities of the Province of Camarines Sur and is situated at the heart of the Caramoan Peninsula at the southernmost tip of Luzon. It occupies the lower eastern portion of the Province of Camarines Sur. It is bounded on the north by the town of Garchitorena and the Pacific Ocean; on the northeast by the island province of Catanduanes; on the south by Lagonoy Gulf; on the east by the Maqueda Channel and on the west by the municipality of Presentacion.

The municipality is situated between east longitude 124o59" and 13o46" north latitude. It covers approximately 27,741 square kilometers with approximately 71 kilometers of irregular coastline surrounded by the vast ocean, bay, seas and swamps. It is approximately 501 kilometers away from Metro Manila; 95 kilometers from the municipality of Pili, where the seat of the provincial government and the Pili Domestic Airport are located; and 110 kilometers away from Naga City, the heart of Bicol.

Barangays

Map of Caramoan in Camarines Sur

Caramoan is politically subdivided into 49 barangays.

Agaas Antolon Bacgong Bahay Bikal Binanuahan (Pob.) Cabacongan Cadong Colongcogong Canatuan Caputatan Gogon Daraga Gata Gibgos Guijalo

Hanopol Hanoy Haponan Ilawod Ili-Centro (Pob.) Lidong Lubas Malabog Maligaya Mampirao Mandiclum Maqueda Minalaba Oring Oroc-Osoc Pagolinan Pandanan

Paniman Patag-Belen Pili-Centro Pili-Tabiguian Poloan Salvacion San Roque San Vicente Santa Cruz Solnopan Tabgon Tabiguian Tabog Tawog (Pob.) Toboan Terogo

Tourism

The Caramoan Peninsula has gained tourism popularity in recent years. After the place has been featured in the news and local television programs, local and foreign travelers started to explore the beaches of the peninsula. Caramoan is one of the National Parks of the Philippines.

Popular tourist destinations are the the Caramoan National Park, the Centro, and Gota Beach, and popular activities include diving, swimming, snorkeling and spelunking.

Survivor France

The 8th season of “Koh Lanta” (French edition of “Survivor),” was shot entirely in Caramoan. TV director Corinne Vaillant, stated that "the powdery sand, the coconuts on Gota beach and the neighboring islets are a 'dream' for the French people. We chose Caramoan because it’s really wild. It’s necessary that contestants don’t see anything other than nature for them to believe that they’re really lost in the wilds.”

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• 2000 Philippine Census Information

References

13.773°N 123.865°E / 13.773; 123.865