C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America

C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America
File:Csa1.jpg
Directed by	Kevin Willmott
Written by	Kevin Willmott
Produced by	Rick Cowan Ollie Hall Sean Blake Victoria Goetz Benjamin Meade Andrew Herwitz Marvin Voth
Starring	Rupert Pate Evamarii Johnson Larry Peterson
Running time	89 minutes
Language	English

C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America is a 2004 mockumentary directed by Kevin Willmott. It is a fictional account of an alternate history in which the Confederates won the American Civil War. This viewpoint is used to satirize subsequent issues and events in American culture. C.S.A was released on DVD on August 8, 2006.

Overview

The movie is presented as if it were a British documentary being broadcast on Confederate States of America network television. As such, it disagrees with orthodox Confederate American interpretation of North American history, and opens with a (fictional) disclaimer that suggests that censorship came close to preventing the broadcast, and that its point of view might not coincide with that of the TV network.

It portrays two historians, Sherman Hoyle, a conservative CSA white man, and Patricia Johnson, a black Canadian, as "talking heads", providing commentary. Throughout the documentary, a Confederate politician and Democratic presidential candidate, John Fauntroy V (great-grandson of one of the men who made possible the CSA), is interviewed. Narration explains faux historical newsreel footage, which is either acted for the production, or made of genuine footage with fictional, dubbed narration.

Racist advertisements aimed at white slave-owning families appear throughout the movie, including an electronic shackle for tracking runaway slaves; a Runaway television program (satirizing COPS); Darkie Toothpaste; and the Coon Chicken Inn. Additional commercials were produced but deleted from the final cut: Adverts for the Confederate States Air Force; and the children's show Uncle Tom and Friends.

At the film's end, titles note that parts of the fictional CSA timeline are based on real-life history, and that some of the advertised products actually existed.

Alternate timeline

In the fictional timeline, politician Judah P. Benjamin succeeds in having the United Kingdom and France aid the Confederacy, so that the Battle of Gettysburg favors the South. A fictional D.W. Griffith movie shows Union President Abraham Lincoln (disguised in blackface) being helped escape to Canada by Harriet Tubman after the CSA's military defeat of the Union, when Confederate soldiers capture them. Tubman is put to death and Lincoln imprisoned. After two years, Lincoln is pardoned and exiled to Canada, where he dies in June 1905. Before dying, Lincoln laments not having made the civil war a battle to end slavery.

After the war, the South tries to bring the North into their way of life. John Fauntroy I introduces a tax that is alleviated by purchase of slaves. The CSA becomes the Western hemisphere's superpower — conquering and occupying all of the continental US, Mexico, Central America, and South America, with a blend of segregation and apartheid. Only Canada is not a CSA "client state", becoming home to refugee abolitionists and escaped black slaves; the American wall constructed to separate the two countries is called the "Cotton Curtain" (counterpart to the real Iron Curtain). Hatred of "Red Canada" dates to the late 19th century, when Frederick Douglass convinced the Canadian Parliament against repatriating slaves. The humane decision, despite the trade impediment of the "curtain", is vindicated when Canada reaps the greater reward of becoming the popular culture capital of the world (the African cultural contributions profitably feeding Canadian culture), whereas the CSA's culture never evolves beyond government-inspired propaganda such as The Lawrence Welk Show.

In the 1880s, the Confederate government, which did not separate the Church from the State, outlawed all non-Christian religions. After much debate, the Roman Catholic Church was permitted as a Christian religion. Originally, Judaism, too, was outlawed, but, after grasping the contributions of the Jewish Judah P. Benjamin to the Confederate cause, the government decided to house American Jews in a reservation (similar to a Native American reservation) in Long Island, instead of executing or deporting them.

During World War II, the CSA was friendly with Nazi Germany, but disagreed with Hitler's Final Solution — the CSA preferred enslaving non-white races, instead of destroying them. The CSA agreed to remain neutral in any German war. Instead, the CSA preemptively attacked the Empire of Japan on 7 December 1941 (counterpart to the attack on Pearl Harbor), as the opening blow in a defensive war against the "Yellow Peril". The CSA military commissioned a black regiment to fight that race war, by promising the black soldiers freedom if they would agreed to fight (which was later revealed to be a lie), which is ended by the atomic bomb — "the Grace of God", says historian Hoyle. However, the European World War II still ends in German defeat, but with many more Russian dead; the Vietnam War is briefly mentioned as an "expansionist campaign" of the CSA.

During the 1950s, a series of abolitionist attacks cause some Confederate Americans to question the need for slavery. In 1960, when only 29 percent of voters approve of slavery, Roman Catholic Republican John F. Kennedy is elected CSA president. However, foreign policy distracts him, and he is unable to change the nation before being assassinated. Slaves rebel throughout the country, including the Watts riots. Democratic Senator John Ambrose Fauntroy V presents programs returning America to its former Southern Protestant Biblical values — tolerance of cheating and wife-beating husbands, and intolerance of homosexualists. By the early 1990s, the Confederacy has largely put away such self-doubt.

The documentary's finale reveals the documentarists had asked Senator Fauntroy V to arrange their meeting with some slaves. As the slaves were coached for the interview, proceeding was pointless. However, the crew had clandestinely received a note instructing them to go to a rural Virginia road and meet the black man "Big Sam" (earlier identified as a slave who had been a fugitive for two years). Big Sam, in turn, leads them to Horace, a slave of Sen. Fauntroy, who alleges Fauntroy is part black, having a slave ancestor. The racial accusations cost Sen. Fauntroy the presidential election; a month later, the senator commits suicide. Narration then states DNA tests were "negative", but not for what; it is never made explicit whether a negative result confirms or disagrees with Horace's statement.

Cast and crew

Main cast

• Sherman Hoyle: Rupert Pate
• Patricia Johnson: Evamarii Johnson
• John Fauntroy V: Larry Peterson
• Narrator: Charles Frank

Crew

• Director: Kevin Willmott
• Writer: Kevin Willmott
• Producers: Rick Cowan, Ollie Hall, Sean Blake, Victoria Goetz, Benjamin Meade, Andrew Herwitz and Marvin Voth. (The film, after the initial public release, became a Spike Lee production.)
• Editors: Sean Blake and David Gramly

See also

• Alternate history
• Bring the Jubilee
• Timeline-191

External links

• http://www.csathemovie.com - Official movie site
• C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America at IMDb