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Added Navy Cross Information and additional citations to continuing efforts
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|unit= [[1st Battalion 3rd Marines|1st Battalion, 3rd Marines]]
|unit= [[1st Battalion 3rd Marines|1st Battalion, 3rd Marines]]
|battles=[[Iraq War|Operation Iraqi Freedom]]<br/>*[[Operation Phantom Fury]]
|battles=[[Iraq War|Operation Iraqi Freedom]]<br/>*[[Operation Phantom Fury]]
|awards= [[Image:Purple Heart BAR.svg|30px]] [[Purple Heart]]
|awards= [[Image:Navy Cross ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Navy Cross]]<br>[[Image:Purple Heart BAR.svg|30px]] [[Purple Heart]]
|laterwork=
|laterwork=
}}
}}
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| archiveurl =
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| archivedate =
}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
| last = Walker
| first = Mark
| coauthors =
| title = MILITARY: Hunter presses Peralta Medal of Honor case
| work =
| pages =
| language = English
| publisher = North County Times
| date = 2009-01-30
| url = http://www.northcountytimes.com/articles/2009/01/30/military/z80833ce2f67a31658825754d0064b782.txt
| accessdate = 2009-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| coauthors =
| title = Citing Peralta, lawmaker seeks MOH review
| work = Marine Corps Times
| pages =
| language = English
| publisher = Army Times Publishing Company
| date = 2009-01-30
| url = http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2009/01/marine_duncan_hunter_013009w/
| accessdate = 2009-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
| last = Cole
| first = William
| coauthors =
| title = City urges Obama to review Marine's case
| work = The Honolulu Advertiser
| pages =
| language = English
| publisher =
| date = 2009-01-30
| url = http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20090130/NEWS08/901300347/1018/localnewsfront
| accessdate = 2009-01-31}}</ref>


==Awards and decorations==
==Awards and decorations==
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|- bgcolor = "#ccccff" align=left
|- bgcolor = "#ccccff" align=left
| colspan=2 |'''U.S. military decorations'''
| colspan=2 |'''U.S. military decorations'''
|-
|[[Image:Navy Cross ribbon.svg|60px]]
|[[Navy Cross]]
|-
|-
|[[Image:Purple Heart BAR.svg|60px]]
|[[Image:Purple Heart BAR.svg|60px]]
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|date=October 5, 2007 |work=Okinawa Marine
|date=October 5, 2007 |work=Okinawa Marine
|publisher=United States Marine Corps}}</ref>
|publisher=United States Marine Corps}}</ref>

===Navy Cross Citation===
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the NAVY CROSS posthumously to
<center>SERGEANT<br>RAFAEL PERALTA<br>UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS</center>
for service as set forth in the following
:CITATION:
<blockquote>For extraordinary heroism while serving as Platoon Guide with 1st Platoon, Company A, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, Regimental Combat Team 7, 1st Marine Division, in action against Anti-Coalition Forces in support of Operation AL FAJR, in Fallujah, Iraq on 15 November 2004. Clearing scores of houses in the previous three days, Sergeant Peralta' asked to JOl.n an under strength squad and volunteered to stand post the night of 14 November, allowing fellow Marines more time to rest. The following morning, during search and attack operations, while clearing the seventh house of the day, the point man opened a door to a back room and immediately came under intense, close-range automatic weapons fire from mUltiple insurgents. The squad returned fire, wounding one insurgent. While attempting to maneuver out of the line of fire, Sergeant Peralta was shot and fell mortally wounded. After the initial exchange of gunfire, the insurgents broke contact, throwing a fragmentation grenade as they fled the building. The grenade came to rest near Sergeant Peralta's head. Without hesitation and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, Sergeant Peralta reached out and pulled the grenade to his body, absorbing the brunt of the blast and shielding fellow Marines only feet away. Sergeant Peralta succumbed to his wounds. By his undaunted courage, intrepid fighting spirit, and unwavering devotion to duty, Sergeant Peralta reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.</blockquote><ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Navy Cross Citation
| work = The Secretary of the Navy
| publisher =
| date =
| url = http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20080918/images/peraltanm.pdf
| format = PDF
| doi =
| accessdate = 2009-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| last = Don
| first = Danz
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Sgt. Rafael Peralta Receives Navy Cross
| work =
| publisher =
| date = 2008-09-18
| url = http://www.danzfamily.com/archives/2008/09/sgt_rafael_peralta_receive_navy_cross.php
| format = Blog
| doi =
| accessdate = 2009-01-31}}</ref>


==Videos==
==Videos==
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[[Category:American military personnel of the Iraq War]]
[[Category:American military personnel of the Iraq War]]
[[Category:Mexican Americans]]
[[Category:Mexican Americans]]
[[Category:Navy Cross recipients]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Purple Heart medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Purple Heart medal]]
[[Category:United States Marines]]
[[Category:United States Marines]]

Revision as of 09:20, 31 January 2009

Rafael Peralta
File:RafaelPeralta.jpg
Sgt. Rafael Peralta
Buried
Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch USMC
Years of service2000-2004
Rank Sergeant
Unit1st Battalion, 3rd Marines
Battles/warsOperation Iraqi Freedom
*Operation Phantom Fury
Awards Navy Cross
Purple Heart

Sergeant Rafael Peralta (April 7, 1979–November 15, 2004) assigned to 1st Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division, III Marine Expeditionary Force, Marine Corps Base Hawaii, was a United States Marine killed in combat during Second Battle of Fallujah in the city of Fallujah, Iraq. In September 2008, his family was notified that he will be awarded the Navy Cross, the second highest award a United States Marine can receive. [1]

Personal history

Rafael Peralta was born on April 7, 1979 in Mexico City. Son of Rafael and Rosa Peralta, the oldest of four siblings Icelda, Karen and Ricardo. He immigrated to the United States and joined the United States Marine Corps as soon as he had a green card. He later became an American citizen while serving in the Marine Corps.

According to accounts, Peralta served the United States with enthusiasm and patriotism: "In his parent's home, on his bedroom walls hung only three items - a copy of the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights and his boot camp graduation certificate. Before he set out for Fallujah, he wrote to his 14-year old brother, 'be proud of me, bro...and be proud of being an American.'"[2]

Killed in action

On November 15, 2004, 25 year old Sgt. Peralta, deployed to Iraq as a scout team leader assigned to Company A, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, along with his team was ordered to clear houses in the Operation Phantom Fury. Peralta was not assigned to enter the buildings, but chose to do so anyway.

Sergeant Peralta led his team through a series of house clearings before charging into the fourth house. He found two rooms empty on the ground floor. Peralta opened a third door and was hit multiple times with AK-47 fire, leaving him severely wounded. He dropped to the floor and moved aside in order to allow the Marines behind him to return fire.

The insurgents responded by throwing a grenade at the Marines. The two Marines with Sgt. Peralta tried to get out of the room but could not. Sgt. Peralta was still conscious on the floor and reports indicate that despite his wounds, he was able to reach for the grenade and pull it under his body absorbing the majority of the lethal blast and shrapnel which killed him instantly, but saved the lives of his fellow Marines.[3]

Sgt. Peralta is buried in Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego, California.

Award for valor

In December 2004, U.S. Congressman Bob Filner of California introduced legislation to award Sgt. Peralta the Medal of Honor.[4] As of January 22, 2008, a Medal of Honor award for Sgt. Peralta was awaiting presidential approval.[5]

On September 17, 2008, Rafael Peralta's family was notified by LtGen. Richard Natonski that he would not receive the Medal of Honor, but the Navy Cross instead, the service's second highest award for valor. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates rejected the Marine Corps' recommendation, concluding that his appointed panel unanimously confirmed that his actions did not meet the standard of "without any possibility of error or doubt". The central argument posed relates to whether the already mortally-wounded Peralta could have intentionally reached for a grenade, shielding his fellow Marines from the blast. In a Marine Corps investigation of the attack, Natonski said, "I believe beyond a shadow of a doubt" that the gravely wounded Peralta covered the grenade.[6]

Since the announcement that Peralta would receive the Navy Cross instead of the Medal of Honor, numerous groups and individuals have spoken out in support of the Medal of Honor for Peralta.[7][8]The Congressional delegations from California and Hawaii, as well as the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, have requested a Presidential review of Gates' decision against a Medal of Honor award.[9][10] Although rebuked, efforts continue for elevation of the awarding.[11][12][13][14]

Awards and decorations

U.S. military decorations
Navy Cross
Purple Heart
Combat Action Ribbon
National Defense Service Medal
U.S. service (campaign) medals and service ribbons
Iraq Campaign Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Sea Service Deployment Ribbon

Honors

On April 24, 2006, William Lansdowne, chief of police for the San Diego Police Department posthumously awarded Sgt. Peralta the honorary title of San Diego police officer for his heroism in Iraq. Peralta had long wanted to be a San Diego police officer. The badge was presented to Rafael's mother, Rosa Peralta.[15]

On September 21, 2007, the 31st MEU Command Post, building 2533 Camp Hansen, Okinawa, was christened Peralta Hall in his honor.[16]

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the NAVY CROSS posthumously to

SERGEANT
RAFAEL PERALTA
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

for service as set forth in the following

CITATION:

For extraordinary heroism while serving as Platoon Guide with 1st Platoon, Company A, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, Regimental Combat Team 7, 1st Marine Division, in action against Anti-Coalition Forces in support of Operation AL FAJR, in Fallujah, Iraq on 15 November 2004. Clearing scores of houses in the previous three days, Sergeant Peralta' asked to JOl.n an under strength squad and volunteered to stand post the night of 14 November, allowing fellow Marines more time to rest. The following morning, during search and attack operations, while clearing the seventh house of the day, the point man opened a door to a back room and immediately came under intense, close-range automatic weapons fire from mUltiple insurgents. The squad returned fire, wounding one insurgent. While attempting to maneuver out of the line of fire, Sergeant Peralta was shot and fell mortally wounded. After the initial exchange of gunfire, the insurgents broke contact, throwing a fragmentation grenade as they fled the building. The grenade came to rest near Sergeant Peralta's head. Without hesitation and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, Sergeant Peralta reached out and pulled the grenade to his body, absorbing the brunt of the blast and shielding fellow Marines only feet away. Sergeant Peralta succumbed to his wounds. By his undaunted courage, intrepid fighting spirit, and unwavering devotion to duty, Sergeant Peralta reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.

[17][18]

Videos

The History Channel created a one-hour documentary on Sgt Peralta, "Act of Honor", shown on the THC Classroom.[19] The video is available in both Spanish and English.[20]


Notes

  1. ^ Fuentes, Gidget (September 17, 2008). "Peralta to be given Navy Cross posthumously — No Medal of Honor for sergeant hit by 'friendly fire'". Marine Corps Times. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  2. ^ North, Oliver (2004-12-16). "Hero in Fallujah: Marine Laid Himself on Top of Grenade to Save Rest of Squad". HumanEvents.com. Retrieved 2006-05-30. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  3. ^ Ephron, Dan (February 11, 2008). "Where's the Respect?". Newsweek.
  4. ^ Filner, Bob (January 2005). "A Salute to An American Patriot: Sgt. Rafael Peralta". Congressman Bob Filner's Congressional Update. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  5. ^ Cole, William (January 22, 2008). "Marine may finally get Medal of Honor". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved 2008-01-27. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  6. ^ Zoroya, Gregg (September 17, 2008). "No Medal of Honor for Kaneohe Marine". Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  7. ^ Fuentes, Gidget (October 5, 2008). "Former Marine protests Peralta MoH denial". Marine Corps Times. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  8. ^ Lamothe, Dan (September 30, 2008). "Honor or insult for a fallen Marine? Marine who smothered grenade deserved Medal of Honor, family says, but he got the Navy Cross". Marine Corps Times. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  9. ^ Fuentes, Gidget (Sep 23, 2008). "Lawmakers ask Bush to review Peralta award: Seek highest honor for Marine". Marine Corps Times. Retrieved 2008-09-05. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  10. ^ Cole, William (October 1, 2008). "More members of Congress ask for Peralta review". The Honolulu Advertiser. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |format= requires |url= (help)
  11. ^ [Mark] (2009-01-05). "MILITARY: Lawmakers not giving up on Marine denied Medal of Honor" (article). Escondido: North County Times. Retrieved 2009-01-17. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |curly= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Walker, Mark (2009-01-30). "MILITARY: Hunter presses Peralta Medal of Honor case". North County Times. Retrieved 2009-01-31. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  13. ^ "Citing Peralta, lawmaker seeks MOH review". Marine Corps Times. Army Times Publishing Company. 2009-01-30. Retrieved 2009-01-31. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  14. ^ Cole, William (2009-01-30). "City urges Obama to review Marine's case". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved 2009-01-31. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  15. ^ "San Diego Police Honors Fallen Marine" (PDF). Flight Jacket. 8 (17). Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. April 28, 2006. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  16. ^ Sadaghiani, Cpl. Kamran and Sgt. Ethan E. Rocke (October 5, 2007). "Hansen building named for 'selfless' Marine". Okinawa Marine. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  17. ^ "Navy Cross Citation" (PDF). The Secretary of the Navy. Retrieved 2009-01-31. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  18. ^ Don, Danz (2008-09-18). "Sgt. Rafael Peralta Receives Navy Cross" (Blog). Retrieved 2009-01-31. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  19. ^ "Act of Honor". THC Classroom. The History Channel. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  20. ^ "Act of Honor" (in Spanish). The History Channel.

References

Template:Persondata {{subst:#if:Peralta, Rafael|}} [[Category:{{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:1979}}

UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:2004}} LIVING=(living people)}} #default = 1979 births

}}]] {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:2004}}

LIVING = MISSING = UNKNOWN = #default =

}}

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