Benny Hill

Benny Hill
File:BennyHill.jpg A scene from The Benny Hill Show
Born	Alfred Hawthorne Hill (1924-01-21)21 January 1924 Southampton, England
Died	19 April 1992(1992-04-19) (aged 68) Teddington, Greater London, England
Occupation(s)	Comedian Actor Singer
Parent(s)	Alfred Hawthorn Hill Helen Florence Hill

Alfred Hawthorne "Benny" Hill (21 January 1924 – 19 April 1992), was an English comedian, actor and singer, best known for his television programme The Benny Hill Show.

Beginnings

Alfred Hill was born in Southampton and grew up in Wilton Road, Upper Shirley, where he and his brother attended Tauntons School. During World War II, Hill was one of the scholars evacuated with the school to Bournemouth School, East Way, Bournemouth. Allegedly Hill was drafted as a mechanic in the British Army-although knowing nothing about mechanics! Allegedly one of Hills sketchs "Herr Otto Stumpf"-a German World War II POW whose plans always fail-was supposedly based on lines of Germans POWS at the end of World War II. After leaving Bournemouth School, Hill worked variously as a milkman in Eastleigh, bridge operator, driver and drummer, before he finally got a foot in the door of the entertainment industry by becoming an assistant stage manager. Inspired by the 'star comedians' of British music hall shows, Hill set out to make his mark in show business. For the stage, he changed his first name to 'Benny', in homage to his favourite comedian, Jack Benny. Hill began appearing at working men's clubs and Masonic dinners before graduating to nightclub and theatre jobs. Hill auditioned for Soho's famed Windmill Theatre (home of Revudeville, a popular show of singers, comedians and nude girls), but he was not hired. Benny's first job in professional theatre as a performer was as Reg Varney's straight man, beating a then unknown Peter Sellers for the role.

Private life

Hill only had a few "friends", although colleagues insist he was never lonely but content with his own company. He never married, although he did propose to two women — one the daughter of a British writer — but was rejected by both. Although he owned the family home in Southampton he never owned his own home in London, nor a car, preferring to rent, first a large double apartment in Queensgate, London, for 26 years until 1986, and then a small flat in Teddington, within walking distance of the studios of Thames Television where he taped his shows. His mother died in 1976 aged 82, and Benny kept the family house at 22 Westrow Gardens in Southampton as a shrine to her, not changing anything. Before his move to Teddington, whilst looking for somewhere else to live in the Richmond area of London, he lived at 22 Westrow Gardens. Travelling was the luxury he permitted himself. Hill became a first-degree Francophile, enjoying frequent visits to Marseille. Until the 1980s, he could enjoy anonymity in France's outdoor cafés, public transport, and socialising with local women. Besides mastering French, Hill could get by speaking German, Dutch and Italian in his travels. Hill's overseas holidays were often gathering missions for comedy material, some inspired by foreign surroundings, or borrowed from regional acts. Hill was a distant relative of the Australian actress and singer Holly Valance (Hill's cousin was Valance's grandfather).

Early career

Between the end of the war and the dawn of television, Hill worked as a radio performer. His first appearance on television was in 1949 in Hi There. He continued to work intermittently until his career took off with The Benny Hill Show in 1955 on BBC Television. Recurring players on his show during the BBC years included Patricia Hayes, Jeremy Hawk, Peter Vernon, Ronnie Brody, and his co-writer from the mid-1950s to early 1960s, Dave Freeman. He remained mostly with the BBC through 1968, except for a few sojourns with ITV station ATV in 1957–1960 and again in 1967. He also had a short-lived radio programme, Benny Hill Time, on BBC Radio's Light Programme service from 1964 to 1966. In addition, he attempted a sitcom anthology, Benny Hill, which ran for three series from 1962 to 1963, in which he played a different character in each episode. In 1964, he played Nick Bottom in an all-star TV film production of William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.

Films and recordings

Benny Hill's film credits include parts in nine films including Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines (1965); Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968), in which he played the relatively straight role of the Toymaker; The Italian Job (1969); and, finally, a clip-show film spin-off of his early Thames shows (1969–73), called The Best of Benny Hill (1974). Hill's audio recordings include "Gather in the Mushrooms", (1961), "Pepys Diary", (1961), "Transistor Radio" (1961), "Harvest of Love" (1963), "Ernie (The Fastest Milkman In The West)" (1971). He also appeared in the 1986 video of the song "Anything She Does" by the band Genesis. Hill's song, "Ernie (The Fastest Milkman In The West)," on the Best of Benny Hill album made the UK chart as Christmas number one single in 1971. A link to the lyrics is provided in the External Links section of this article.

Although he is not credited he does appear in the 1951 classic "Scrooge" with Alastair Sim, as one of Scrooge's nephews during the christmas dinner during the end of the film.

The Benny Hill Show

In 1969, his show moved from the BBC to Thames Television, where The Benny Hill Show remained until cancellation in 1989, with an erratic schedule of one-hour specials. Ben Elton denounced him as a "dirty old man, tearing the clothes off nubile girls", and other British alternative comedy performers in the 1980s followed, portraying themselves by contrast as "alternative", enlightened and socialist. The Independent newspaper opined the vendetta was "like watching an elderly uncle being kicked to death by young thugs". Elton has been denounced in his turn as a "hypocrite" and "sell-out". A common criticism was that Hill played a dirty old man who chased women in public places, but his producer, 1979–89, Dennis Kirkland, said it was the women who chased Hill in anger for undressing them, all of which was done accidentally by some ridiculous means. An article on 27 May 2006 in The Independent quoted Hill and Dennis Kirkland as saying they believed this misrepresentation demonstrated critics could not have watched his programmes. Cherri Gilham, who worked as a featured artist on the shows from 1972–75, remembers the 'runoffs', as they were known, to alternate between chasing and being chased in a crocodile, which sometimes would change midway behind a tree coming out the other side with the chasers being chased. To quote his biographer Mark Lewisohn, "In Britain, Benny Hill is taboo…" His show is rarely repeated on terrestrial, satellite or cable TV, although it has recently been aired on the BBC America cable channel. An Australian channel, Seven Network, showed some episodes as part of a "Great Comedy Classics" slot.

Celebrity fans

Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was a fan of Hill's work: Hill had discovered that Chaplin, his childhood idol, was a fan when he was invited to Chaplin's home in Switzerland by Chaplin's family and discovered that Chaplin had a collection of Hill's work on video. Hill and Dennis Kirkland were the first outside the family to be invited into Chaplin's private study. Hill was awarded the Charlie Chaplin International Award for Comedy at the 1991 Festival of Comedy in Vevey, Switzerland.

Radio and TV show host Adam Carolla claimed that he was a fan of Benny Hill and that he considered Hill "as American as the Beatles." Indeed, during an episode of The Man Show, Carolla performed in what was billed as a tribute to "our favourite Englishman, Sir Benny Hill" in a more risqué takeoff of the sketches that Hill popularised. Carolla played a rude and lecherous waiter — a role Hill essayed numerous times in his shows — and the sketch featured many of the staples of Hill's shows, including a Jackie Wright-esque bald man, as well as the usual scantily clad women.

American singer Michael Jackson was an avid fan of Hill's work: Jackson found time to visit Benny in hospital when Hill was recovering from a heart attack in February 1992.

Rapper Snoop Dogg is known to be a fan of The Benny Hill Show.

In Benny Hill: The World's Favourite Clown, filmed before Hill's death, celebrities such as Burt Reynolds, Michael Caine, John Mortimer, Mickey Rooney, and Walter Cronkite, among others, expressed their appreciation of and admiration for Hill and his humour (and in Reynolds's case, the appreciation extended to the Hill's Angels as well). In 2006, the broadcaster and critic Garry Bushell launched a campaign to erect a statue of Hill in Southampton, with the support of Barbara Windsor, Brian Conley and other British comedy favourites. Those taking part in the first fundraising concert included Neville Staple, Right Said Fred and Rick Wakeman.

Death

Hill's health began to decline in the early 1990s. He suffered heart problems, and on 11 February 1992, doctors told him he needed to lose weight and recommended a heart bypass. He declined and was diagnosed a week later with renal failure. Benny Hill died on or about 19 April 1992, Easter weekend, alone in his flat at 7 Fairwater House, Twickenham Road, Teddington, South West London, at the age of 68. On 21 April, neighbours called the police, who then found Hill, deceased, sitting in his armchair in front of the television. Ironically on the day Hill purportedly died, a new contract arrived in the post from Central Independent Television. He died of natural causes. His death coincided with that of Frankie Howerd, who died on 18 April — one day before Hill — aged 75. Although news of the two deaths broke almost simultaneously, one newspaper printed pre-worded homage to Howerd, from Hill, regretting Howerd's passing, saying "We were great friends".

Hill was buried at Hollybrook Cemetery near his birthplace in Southampton on 28 April 1992. In October 1992, following rumours that he was buried with large amounts of gold jewellery, an attempt was made by thieves to exhume his body. However, when authorities looked into his open coffin the following morning, there was no treasure. Consequently, only the culprits know whether anything valuable was inside. Hill was reburied with a new coffin lid and a solid slab across the top of the grave.

Last will

In Hill's will, he left his estimated £10 million (GBP) estate to his late parents. Next in line were his brother Leonard and sister Diana, with neither of whom he had enjoyed the closest of relationships, and both of whom were also dead. This left his seven nieces and nephews, among whom the money — approximately £7.5 million — was divided. According to Dennis Kirkland a note was found among his belongings assigning huge sums of money to his friends Sue Upton, Louise English, Henry McGee, Bob Todd and Dennis Kirkland, but it was neither signed nor witnessed and had no legal standing. It may also have been money he had handed out to his friends in his time or what Benny Hill had worked out they had earned through him. It is merely speculation to say that the list purported to have been found was tantamount to a will.

Is Benny Hill Still Funny?

On 28 December 2006, Channel 4 broadcast the documentary Is Benny Hill Still Funny?. The programme featured an audience that comprised a cross-section of young adults who had little or no knowledge of Hill's comedy style. The aim was to discover whether or not the alternative comedians' criticism of Hill was valid to a generation that enjoyed the likes of Little Britain, The Catherine Tate Show and Borat. The participants were asked to watch a 30-minute compilation that included examples of Hill's humour from both his early BBC and later Thames shows. The responses were continuously measured and the results demonstrated that nobody took offence at any of the sketches shown. In addition, the "appreciation" figure was revealed to be very respectable, which would have guaranteed a series commission had it been a modern television pilot programme.

Hill's silent "Wishing Well" sketch was discovered to be the most popular. Alternative comedian Ben Elton, a harsh critic of Hill in the 1980s, was interviewed in the programme. Although still having reservations on certain aspects of Hill's sketches, Elton admitted he was an admirer of Hill's talent and abilities as a comic performer.

Running gags

The most common running gag in Benny Hill's shows was the closing sequence, which was literally a "running gag" in that it featured Benny Hill and other male characters lecherously chasing scantily clad female characters, who would usually end up turning the tables and chasing Benny. This was commonly filmed using stop motion and undercranking techniques for comic effect. The tune used in all the chases, "Yakety Sax", is commonly referred to as 'The Benny Hill Theme'. It has been used as a form of parody in many ways by television shows and a small number of films. Some video games also use this type of running gag . The Wachowskis used the same style (and musical theme) in a scene in the film V for Vendetta (2006). It also appears in the cult movie The Gods Must Be Crazy.

References

• Benny Hill page at the Museum of Broadcast Communications
• Funny, Peculiar - The True Story of Benny Hill by Mark Lewisohn
• The Benny Hill Show page at the Museum of Broadcast Communications
• GRO - Alfred H. Hill born MAR qtr 1924 2c 52 SOUTHHAMPTON, mmn = Cave
• GRO - Alfred Hawthorne Hill died: APR 1992 14 1352 Richmond-upon-Thames, aged 68, Date of Birth = 21 Jan 1924

External links

• The Eastleigh Photograph Archive Photos of the dairy and streets where Benny worked as a milkman, inspiring the song Ernie (The fastest milkman in the west)
• The Benny Hill Songbook Lyrics, guitar chords and transcripts
• Benny's Place featuring Louise English & Hill's Angels A tribute to Benny Hill and his beautiful ladies known as Hill's Angels
• Laughterlog.com Article with complete list of appearances on television, radio and record
• Benny Hill at Find a Grave