White Christmas (song): Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Music album record white christmas.jpg|250px|right|''White Christmas'', 1995 re-release CD album cover |thumb]] |
[[Image:Music album record white christmas.jpg|250px|right|''White Christmas'', 1995 re-release CD album cover |thumb]] |
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"'''White Christmas'''" is an [[Irving Berlin]] song reminiscing about an [[white Christmas|old-fashioned Chritsmas setting]]. The version sung by [[Bing Crosby]] is assumed to be the best selling single of all time. |
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| ⚫ | The morning after Berlin wrote the song in 1940 at the poolside — he often stayed up all night writing — he told his secretary, "Grab your pen and take down this song. I just wrote the best song I've ever written — hell, I just wrote the best song that anybody's ever written!"<ref name="Lyrics">[http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/white_christmas.htm White Christmas]</ref> |
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==Bing Crosby version== |
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The first public performance of the song was also by Crosby, on his [[NBC]] radio show [[Kraft Music Hall|''The Kraft Music Hall'']] on Christmas Day, 1941;<ref name="Mueller"/> the recording is not believed to have survived. He recorded the song with the [[John Scott Trotter]] Orchestra and the [[Ken Darby Singers]] for [[Decca Records]] in just 18 minutes on May 29, 1942, and it was released on July 30 as part of an album of six 78-rpm songs from the film.<ref name="Mueller"/> At first, Crosby did not see anything special about the song. He just said "I don't think we have any problems with that one, Irving." |
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The song initially performed poorly and was overshadowed by the film's first hit song: "Be Careful, It's my Heart".<ref name="Mueller"/> By the end of October 1942, however, "White Christmas" topped the "Your Hit Parade" chart. It remained in that position until well into the new year.<ref name="Mueller"/> (It has often been noted that the mix of melancholy — "just like the ones I used to know" — with comforting images of home — "where the treetops glisten" — resonated especially strongly with listeners during [[World War II]]. The [[AFN|Armed Forces Network]] was flooded with requests for the song.<ref name="Mueller"/>) |
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In 1942 alone, Crosby's recording spent eleven weeks on top of the [[Billboard]] charts. The original version also hit number one on the [[Harlem Hit Parade]] for three weeks<ref>{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=139}}</ref >, Crosby's first-ever appearance on the black-oriented chart. Re-released by Decca, the single returned to the #1 spot during the holiday seasons of 1945 and 1946 (on the chart dated January 4, 1947), thus becoming the only single with three separate runs at the top of the U.S. charts. The recording became a chart perennial, reappearing annually on the pop chart twenty separate times before [[Billboard Magazine]] created a distinct Christmas chart for seasonal releases. |
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| ⚫ | Following its prominence in in the [[Musical film|musical]] ''[[Holiday Inn (film)|Holiday Inn]]'', the composition won the [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]]. In the film, Bing Crosby sings "White Christmas" as a duet with actress [[Marjorie Reynolds]], though her voice was dubbed by [[Martha Mears]]. This now-familiar scene was not the moviemakers' initial plan; in the script as originally conceived, Reynolds, not Crosby, was to sing the song.<ref name="Mueller">{{cite book |
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| last = Mueller | first = John | title = Astaire Dancing - The Musical Films |
| last = Mueller | first = John | title = Astaire Dancing - The Musical Films |
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| publisher = Hamish Hamilton |date=1986 | location = London | pages = 204,425 |
| publisher = Hamish Hamilton |date=1986 | location = London | pages = 204,425 |
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| isbn = 0-241-11749-6 }}</ref> |
| isbn = 0-241-11749-6 }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The familiar version of "White Christmas" most often heard today is not the one Crosby recorded in 1942. He was called to [[Decca Records|Decca]] studios on March 18, 1947, to re-record the track; the 1942 [[mastering|master]] had become damaged due to its frequent use. Efforts were made to exactly reproduce the original recording session, and Crosby was again backed by the Trotter Orchestra and the Darby Singers. |
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The first public performance of the song was also by Crosby, on his [[NBC]] radio show [[Kraft Music Hall|''The Kraft Music Hall'']] on Christmas Day, 1941;<ref name="Mueller"/> the recording is not believed to have survived. He recorded the song with the [[John Scott Trotter]] Orchestra and the [[Ken Darby Singers]] for [[Decca Records]] in just 18 minutes on May 29, 1942 and it was released on July 30 as part of an album of six 78-rpm songs from the film.<ref name="Mueller"/> At first, Crosby did not see anything special about the song. He just said "I don't think we have any problems with that one, Irving." The song initially performed poorly and was overshadowed by the hit song of ''Holiday Inn'', "Be Careful, It's my Heart".<ref name="Mueller"/> By the end of October, "White Christmas" topped the "Your Hit Parade" chart and remained in that position until well into the new year.<ref name="Mueller"/> (It has often been noted that the mix of melancholy — "just like the ones I used to know" — with comforting images of home — "where the treetops glisten" — resonated especially strongly with listeners during [[World War II]] and the [[AFN|Armed Forces Network]] was flooded with requests for it.<ref name="Mueller"/>) In 1942 alone, the song spent eleven weeks on top of the charts. The original version also hit number one on the [[Harlem Hit Parade]] for three weeks<ref>{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=139}}</ref >. It returned to the #1 spot during the holiday seasons of 1945 and 1946 (on the chart dated January 4, 1947), thus becoming the only single with three separate runs at the top of the U.S. charts. Crosby's "White Christmas" single sold 50 million copies. The ''[[Guinness Book of World Records]]'' lists the song as a 100-million seller (this encompassing all versions of the song, including albums). |
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Crosby was dismissive of his role in the song's success, saying later that "a [[jackdaw]] with a [[cleft palate]] could have sung it successfully." But Crosby was associated with it for the rest of his career. Another Crosby vehicle -- the 1954 musical ''[[White Christmas (film)|White Christmas]]'' -- was the highest-grossing film of 1954. |
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==Sales figures== |
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Crosby's "White Christmas" single has been credited with selling 50 million copies, the most by any release. The ''[[Guinness Book of World Records]]'' lists the song as a 100-million seller (this encompassing all versions of the song, including albums). Crosby's holiday collection ''Merry Christmas'' was first released as an [[Vinyl record|LP]] in 1949, and has never been out-of-print since. However, due to incomplete recordkeeping before 1958, "White Christmas" is officially listed as the second [[List of best selling singles|best-selling single]] worldwide. |
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==Historic influence== |
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| ⚫ | "ItsRanked" ranked Crosby's "White Christmas" as the number one Christmas song on its Top 40 Christmas Songs of all time.<ref>[http://itsranked.com/rankings/2007/11/christmas-songs-top-40.html Top 40 Christmas Songs (Lyrical) - ItsRanked!<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In 1999, [[National Public Radio]] included it in the "NPR 100", which sought to compile the one hundred most important American musical works of the 20th century. In 2002, the original 1942 version was one of 50 historically significant recordings chosen that year by the [[Library of Congress]] to be added to the [[National Recording Registry]]. |
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==Original introduction== |
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{{quote|The sun is shining, the grass is green,<br/> The orange and |
{{quote|The sun is shining, the grass is green,<br/> The orange and |
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palm trees sway.<br/> |
palm trees sway.<br/> |
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And I am longing to be up North—|Verse dropped from original version<ref>''White Christmas'' piano solo, Hal Leonard</ref>}} |
And I am longing to be up North—|Verse dropped from original version<ref>''White Christmas'' piano solo, Hal Leonard</ref>}} |
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==Other versions== |
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| ⚫ | [[The Drifters]]' 1954 [[cover record|cover]] of "White Christmas" showcased the talents of lead singer [[Clyde McPhatter]] and the bass of [[Bill Pinkney]]. Their recording of the song peaked at #2 on [[Billboard]]’s R&B chart in December 1954, and returned to the same chart in the next two years. In December 1955, "White Christmas" became the Drifters' first of 34 singles to register in the mainstream [[Hot 100]] chart.<ref>CD sleeve: Billboard Greatest Christmas Hits (1955 - Present), 1989 Rhino Records Inc.</ref> For decades, the Drifters' version was primarily heard on [[R & B]] radio stations, getting little exposure elsewhere. The song received a boost in the early 1990s, when it was prominently featured in the film ''[[Home Alone (film)|Home Alone]]'' during a scene in which the lead character Kevin is applying his father's aftershave while [[lip sync]]ing the lyrics. Radio stations formats as diverse as [[oldies]], [[adult contemporary]], [[Top 40]], and [[Country music|country]] began playing the Drifters' version. The song was later featured in the film ''[[The Santa Clause]]''. |
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The song was introduced in the 1942 film ''[[Holiday Inn (film)|Holiday Inn]]'' featured other songs by Berlin, and one of two films to pair Crosby with Fred Astaire. ''White Christmas'' was reprised as the title theme for the 1954 musical ''[[White Christmas (film)|White Christmas]]'', starring Crosby, [[Danny Kaye]], [[Rosemary Clooney]], and [[Vera-Ellen]]. It was the highest-grossing film of 1954. |
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Crosby's single of "White Christmas" is recognized as the [[List of best selling singles|best-selling single]] in any music category and Crosby's recording has sold millions of additional copies as part of numerous albums, including his best-selling holiday collection ''Merry Christmas'', which was first released as an [[Vinyl record|LP]] in 1949 and has never been out-of-print since. In fact, the song in all of its permutations, has sold in excess of 400,000,000 copies since 1942, making it the biggest-selling record of any kind ever.{{Fact|date=May 2009}} |
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In 1999, [[National Public Radio]] included it in the "NPR 100", in which NPR's music editors sought to compile the one hundred most important American musical works of the 20th century. |
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In 2002, the original 1942 version was one of 50 recordings chosen that year by the [[Library of Congress]] to be added to the [[National Recording Registry]]. |
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| ⚫ | [[The Drifters]] [[cover record| |
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Many artists have also recorded the song, including the following: |
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==Recording History== |
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{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2008}} |
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*[[Zucchero]] |
*[[Zucchero]] |
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==Notes and references== |
==Notes and references== |
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Revision as of 08:11, 25 October 2009
"White Christmas" is an Irving Berlin song reminiscing about an old-fashioned Chritsmas setting. The version sung by Bing Crosby is assumed to be the best selling single of all time.
The morning after Berlin wrote the song in 1940 at the poolside — he often stayed up all night writing — he told his secretary, "Grab your pen and take down this song. I just wrote the best song I've ever written — hell, I just wrote the best song that anybody's ever written!"[1]
Bing Crosby version
The first public performance of the song was also by Crosby, on his NBC radio show The Kraft Music Hall on Christmas Day, 1941;[2] the recording is not believed to have survived. He recorded the song with the John Scott Trotter Orchestra and the Ken Darby Singers for Decca Records in just 18 minutes on May 29, 1942, and it was released on July 30 as part of an album of six 78-rpm songs from the film.[2] At first, Crosby did not see anything special about the song. He just said "I don't think we have any problems with that one, Irving."
The song initially performed poorly and was overshadowed by the film's first hit song: "Be Careful, It's my Heart".[2] By the end of October 1942, however, "White Christmas" topped the "Your Hit Parade" chart. It remained in that position until well into the new year.[2] (It has often been noted that the mix of melancholy — "just like the ones I used to know" — with comforting images of home — "where the treetops glisten" — resonated especially strongly with listeners during World War II. The Armed Forces Network was flooded with requests for the song.[2])
In 1942 alone, Crosby's recording spent eleven weeks on top of the Billboard charts. The original version also hit number one on the Harlem Hit Parade for three weeks[3], Crosby's first-ever appearance on the black-oriented chart. Re-released by Decca, the single returned to the #1 spot during the holiday seasons of 1945 and 1946 (on the chart dated January 4, 1947), thus becoming the only single with three separate runs at the top of the U.S. charts. The recording became a chart perennial, reappearing annually on the pop chart twenty separate times before Billboard Magazine created a distinct Christmas chart for seasonal releases.
Following its prominence in in the musical Holiday Inn, the composition won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. In the film, Bing Crosby sings "White Christmas" as a duet with actress Marjorie Reynolds, though her voice was dubbed by Martha Mears. This now-familiar scene was not the moviemakers' initial plan; in the script as originally conceived, Reynolds, not Crosby, was to sing the song.[2]
The familiar version of "White Christmas" most often heard today is not the one Crosby recorded in 1942. He was called to Decca studios on March 18, 1947, to re-record the track; the 1942 master had become damaged due to its frequent use. Efforts were made to exactly reproduce the original recording session, and Crosby was again backed by the Trotter Orchestra and the Darby Singers.
Crosby was dismissive of his role in the song's success, saying later that "a jackdaw with a cleft palate could have sung it successfully." But Crosby was associated with it for the rest of his career. Another Crosby vehicle -- the 1954 musical White Christmas -- was the highest-grossing film of 1954.
Sales figures
Crosby's "White Christmas" single has been credited with selling 50 million copies, the most by any release. The Guinness Book of World Records lists the song as a 100-million seller (this encompassing all versions of the song, including albums). Crosby's holiday collection Merry Christmas was first released as an LP in 1949, and has never been out-of-print since. However, due to incomplete recordkeeping before 1958, "White Christmas" is officially listed as the second best-selling single worldwide.
Historic influence
"ItsRanked" ranked Crosby's "White Christmas" as the number one Christmas song on its Top 40 Christmas Songs of all time.[4] In 1999, National Public Radio included it in the "NPR 100", which sought to compile the one hundred most important American musical works of the 20th century. In 2002, the original 1942 version was one of 50 historically significant recordings chosen that year by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry.
The recording was broadcast on the radio on April 30, 1975, as a secret, pre-arranged signal precipitating the U.S. evacuation of Saigon (see Fall of Saigon).
Original introduction
Irving Berlin's opening bars are dropped in nearly all recordings, but are included on A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector, sung by Darlene Love.[1]
The sun is shining, the grass is green,
The orange andpalm trees sway.
I've never seen such a day
in Beverly Hills, L.A.
But it's December the twenty-fourth,—
And I am longing to be up North—
— Verse dropped from original version[5]
Other versions
The Drifters' 1954 cover of "White Christmas" showcased the talents of lead singer Clyde McPhatter and the bass of Bill Pinkney. Their recording of the song peaked at #2 on Billboard’s R&B chart in December 1954, and returned to the same chart in the next two years. In December 1955, "White Christmas" became the Drifters' first of 34 singles to register in the mainstream Hot 100 chart.[6] For decades, the Drifters' version was primarily heard on R & B radio stations, getting little exposure elsewhere. The song received a boost in the early 1990s, when it was prominently featured in the film Home Alone during a scene in which the lead character Kevin is applying his father's aftershave while lip syncing the lyrics. Radio stations formats as diverse as oldies, adult contemporary, Top 40, and country began playing the Drifters' version. The song was later featured in the film The Santa Clause.
Many artists have also recorded the song, including the following:
The song was also sampled by hip-hop artist Raekwon on the song "Ice Water", from his 1995 album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...
Notes and references
- ^ a b White Christmas
- ^ a b c d e f Mueller, John (1986). Astaire Dancing - The Musical Films. London: Hamish Hamilton. pp. 204, 425. ISBN 0-241-11749-6.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 139.
- ^ Top 40 Christmas Songs (Lyrical) - ItsRanked!
- ^ White Christmas piano solo, Hal Leonard
- ^ CD sleeve: Billboard Greatest Christmas Hits (1955 - Present), 1989 Rhino Records Inc.
- 1942 songs
- 1947 songs
- 1990 songs
- The Beach Boys songs
- Best Song Academy Award winning songs
- Bing Crosby songs
- Christmas songs
- Garth Brooks songs
- Songs written by Irving Berlin
- United States National Recording Registry recordings
- Burl Ives songs
- Chet Atkins songs
- Vocal duets
- Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs number-one singles
- Girls Aloud songs
- Songs produced by Xenomania
- Jo Stafford songs
- Westlife songs
- Air Supply songs
- Rascal Flatts songs
- Barbra Streisand songs