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→‎Violin: Restoring 1951 3rd-place laureate Cserfalvi, per Competition website. Sources indicate Fredell Lack won a "bronze medal," but evidently this is not the same as 3rd prize.
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[[Image:Queenelisabethlogo.png|right]]
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The '''Queen Elisabeth Music Competition''', a founding member of the [[World Federation of International Music Competitions]] (1957) has been, since its foundation, considered the world over to be one of the most prestigious and most difficult in existence. It is devoted to [[violin]] (since 1951), [[piano]] (since 1952), to [[Musical composition|composition]] (since 1953) and to [[singing]] (since 1988). It is named after [[Elisabeth of Belgium|Queen Elisabeth of Belgium]].
The '''Queen Elisabeth Music Competition''', a founding member of the [[World Federation of International Music Competitions]] (1957) has been, since its foundation, considered the world over to be one of the most prestigious and most difficult in existence. It is devoted to [[violin]] (since 1951), [[piano]] (since 1952), to [[Musical composition|composition]] (since 1953) and to [[singing]] (since 1988). Held in [[Brussels]], the Competition is named after [[Elisabeth of Belgium|Queen Elisabeth of Belgium]].


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 10:46, 24 May 2010

File:Queenelisabethlogo.png

The Queen Elisabeth Music Competition, a founding member of the World Federation of International Music Competitions (1957) has been, since its foundation, considered the world over to be one of the most prestigious and most difficult in existence. It is devoted to violin (since 1951), piano (since 1952), to composition (since 1953) and to singing (since 1988). Held in Brussels, the Competition is named after Queen Elisabeth of Belgium.

History

Eugène Ysaÿe, Belgian concert-violinist, had wanted to set up an international music competition for young virtuosi showcasing their all-round skill, but died before he could do so. Queen Elisabeth, patroness of the arts and good friend of Ysaÿe, set up the competition in his memory in 1937. The prestige of Ysaÿe and Belgium's Royal Court (King Albert and Queen Elisabeth were admired heroes of the First World War) assured that the first competition would draw great entrants.

The Soviet school was the resounding winner in 1937: the great David Oistrakh won first prize without the slightest discussion. In 1938, the competition was dedicated to piano; Emil Gilels won, and again, the Soviet school was victorious.

The competition did not resume until 1951; World War II and several royal scandals prevented the competition from taking place. In 1951, the competition was renamed for its patroness, Queen Elisabeth, and has taken place under that name since then.

Entrants are expected to learn a compulsory work written especially for the competition. (The work is picked during the composition competition.) Usually there is also a section where contestants are expected to perform a work by a Belgian composer.

From 1963 to 1980, Marcel Poot of the Brussels Conservatory chaired the jury of the competition and wrote several commissioned works to mark the occasion, that were used as competition-required pieces.

Patronage

The Queen Elisabeth Competition generates income from its own activities, from private patronage and from sponsoring. Resources are varied: part of the funding for the prizes laureates receive is provided by public authorities and patrons, corporate sponsors, donors contributions, ticket and programme sales, advertising in the programmes and the sale of recordings. The Competition also benefits from the volunteer assistance of families who open their homes to candidates for the duration of the competition.

Past Winners

Piano

Table showing: top 5 prize winners since 1938
Year 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
1938 Soviet Union Emil Gilels United Kingdom Mary Johnstone (Moura Lympany) Soviet Union Jakov Flier United Kingdom Lance Dossor Uruguay Nivea Marino-Bellini
1952 United States Leon Fleisher Switzerland Karl Engel Italy Maria Tipo Belgium Frans Brouw Australia Lawrence Davis
1956 Soviet Union Vladimir Ashkenazy United States John Browning Poland Andrzej Czajkowski France Cécile Ousset Soviet Union Lazar Berman
1960 United States Malcolm Frager Canada Ronald Turini United States Lee Luvisi Soviet Union Alice Mitchenko Hungary Gábor Gabos
1964 Soviet Union Evgeny Mogilevsky Soviet Union Nikolai Petrov Belgium Jean-Claude Vanden Eynden Canada Anton Kuerti United States Richard Syracuse
1968 Soviet Union Ekaterina Novitskaya Soviet Union Valère Kamychov United States Jeffrey Siegel Soviet Union Semion Kroutchine Belgium André De Groote
1972 Soviet Union Valery Afanassiev United States Jeffrey Swann United States Joseph Alfidi United States David Lively Armenia Svetlana Navasardyan
1975 Soviet Union Mikhaïl Faerman Soviet Union Stanislav Igolinsky Soviet Union Youri Egorov United States Larry Michael Graham Soviet Union Sergueï Iuchkevitch
1978 LebanonAbdel Rahman El Bacha United States Gregory Allen France Brigitte Engerer United States Alan Weiss Canada Douglas Finch
1983 France Pierre-Alain Volondat Germany Wolfgang Manz Bulgaria Boyan Vodenitcharov United States Daniel Blumenthal Brazil Eliane Rodrigues
1987 Soviet Union Andrei Nikolsky Japan Akira Wakabayashi Germany Rolf Plagge Belgium Johan Schmidt Japan Ikuyo Nakamichi
1991 France Frank Braley United States Stephen Prutsman United States Brian Ganz South Korea Hae-sun Paik Soviet Union Alexander Melnikov
1995 Germany Markus Groh Finland Laura Mikkola Italy Giovanni Bellucci United States Yuliya Gorenman South Korea Jong Hwa Park
1999 Ukraine Vitaly Samoshko Russia Alexander Ghindin United States Ning An Israel Shai Wosner Italy Roberto Cominati
2003 Germany Severin von Eckardstein China Wen-Yu Shen Dong-Hyek Lim, (he refused the 3rd prize and no 3rd prize was awarded) Italy Roberto Giordano Japan Kazumasa Matsumoto
2007 Russia Anna Vinnitskaya Bulgaria Plamena Mangova Switzerland Francesco Piemontesi Russia Ilya Rashkovsky South Korea Lim Hyo-Sun

Violin

Table showing: top 5 prize winners
Year 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
1937 Soviet Union David Oistrakh Austria Ricardo Odnoposoff Soviet Union Elisabeth Gilels Soviet Union Boris Goldstein Soviet Union Marina Kozolupova
1951 Soviet Union Leonid Kogan Soviet Union Mikhail Vayman Elise Cserfalvi Netherlands Theo Olof Soviet Union Alexei Gorokov
1955 United States Berl Senofsky Soviet Union Julian Sitkovetsky France Pierre Doukan France Francine Dorfeuille-Boussinot Soviet Union Victor Picaizen
1959 Bolivia Jaime Laredo Soviet Union Albert Markov United States Joseph Silverstein Soviet Union Vladimir Malinine Soviet Union Boris Kouniev
1963 Soviet Union Alexei Mikhlin Soviet Union Semion Snitkovsky United States Arnold Steinhardt Soviet Union Zarius Shikhmurzayeva United States Charles Castleman
1967 Soviet Union Philippe Hirschhorn Bulgaria Stoïka Milanova Soviet Union Gidon Kremer Soviet Union Roman Nodel Japan Hidetaro Suzuki
1971 Israel Miriam Fried Soviet Union Andreï Korsakov Japan Hamao Fujiwara Argentina Ana Chumachenco de Lysy Belgium Edith Volckaert
1976 Soviet Union Mikhaïl Bezverkhny Soviet Union Irina Medvedeva South Korea Dong-Suk Kang Soviet Union Grigory Jisline Japan Shizuka Ishikawa
1980 Japan Yuzuko Horigome United States Peter Zazofsky Japan Takashi Shimizu Japan Ruriko Tsukahara Romania Mihaela Martin
1985 Taiwan Hu Nai-yuan South Korea Ik-Hwan Bae Guatemala Henry Raudales China Hu Kun South Korea Mi Kyung Lee
1989 Soviet Union Vadim Repin Japan Akiko Suwanai Soviet Union Evgeny Bushkov Israel Erez Ofer GermanyUlrike-Anima Mathé
1993 Japan Yayoi Toda Romania Liviu Prunaru Taiwan Keng-Yuen Tseng Canada Martin Beaver Russia Natalia Prischepenko
1997 Denmark Nikolaj Znaider Germany Albrecht Breuninger Hungary Kristóf Baráti United Kingdom Andrew Haveron Japan Natsumi Tamai
2001 Latvia Baiba Skride Singapore Kam Ning Hungary Barnabás Kelemen Russia Alina Pogostkin China Feng Ning
2005 Armenia Sergey Khachatryan Belgium Yossif Ivanov Germany Sophia Jaffé Japan Saeka Matsuyama United States Mikhail Ovrutsky
2009 Australia Ray Chen Belgium Lorenzo Gatto Moldova Ilian Garnet South Korea Suyoen Kim Russia Nikita Borisoglebsky

Singing

Table showing: top 5 prize winners
Year 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
1988 Poland Aga Winska United States Jeanette Thompson Netherlands Huub Claessens United States Jacob Will Netherlands Yvonne Schiffelers
1992 France Thierry Félix Brazil Reginaldo Pinheiro United States Wendy Hoffman Republic of Ireland Regina Nathan Chile Cristina Gallardo-Domâs
1996 United States Stephen Salters Romania Ana Camelia Stefanescu United States Eleni Matos Bulgaria Mariana Zvetkova United States Ray Wade
2000 Canada Marie-Nicole Lemieux Romania Marius Brenciu Ukraine Olga Pasichnyk France Pierre-Yves Pruvot Syria Lubana Al Quntar
2004 Poland Iwona Sobotka Canada Hélène Guilmette Belgium Shadi Torbey Romania Teodora Gheorghiu Moldova Diana Axentii
2008 Hungary Szabolcs Brickner France Isabelle Druet Poland Bernadetta Grabias Armenia Anna Kasyan Belarus Yury Haradzetski

Composition

Table showing: Winner
Year 1st Work
1953 Poland Michał Spisak Serenade voor orkest
1957 Italy Orazio Fiume Concerto for orchestra
1960 Belgium Marcel Poot Sinfonia burlesca
1963 Belgium Léon Jongen
1982 United Kingdom John Weeks Five Litanies for Orchestra
1989 Belgium André Laporte Fantasia con tema reale
1991 France Tristan-Patrice Challulau[1] Ne la città dolente
1993 Belgium Piet Swerts Zodiac
1995 United Kingdom John Weeks Requiescat
1997 South Africa Hendrik Hofmeyr Raptus
1999 Finland Uljas Voitto Pulkkis Tears of Ludovico
2001 Denmark / Germany Søren Nils Eichberg Qilaatersorneq
2003 Australia Ian Munro Piano Concerto Dreams
2005 Mexico Javier Torres Maldonado Obscuro Etiamtum Lumine
2006 Spain Miguel Gálvez-Taroncher La luna y la muerte
2009 South Korea Cho Eun-Hwa Agens

Prizes

First Prize: INTERNATIONAL QUEEN ELISABETH GRAND PRIZE HM Queen Fabiola Prize 20,000 euro - numerous concerts - recording on CD

Second Prize: BELGIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PRIZE 17,500 euro - concerts - recording on CD

Third Prize: COUNT DE LAUNOIT PRIZE 15,000 euro - concerts

Fourth Prize: PRIZE AWARDED ALTERNATELY BY EACH OF THE COMMUNITIES OF BELGIUM 10,000 euro - concerts

Fifth Prize: BRUSSELS CAPITAL REGION PRIZE 8,000 euro - concerts

Sixth Prize: CITY OF BRUSSELS PRIZE 7,000 euro - concerts

See also

References

  • Queen Elisabeth music competition - official page
  • World Federation of International Music Competitions
  • from 1937 in violin, piano, singing and composition
  • Directory of International Piano Competitions
  • "Concours Reine Elisabeth: Lorenzo Gatto termine 2ème". RTBF (in French). 2009-05-31. Retrieved 26 December 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • "Belg Lorenzo Gatto naar de finale Elisabethwedstrijd". Het Nieuwsblad. May 17, 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2009.