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==Biography==
==Early life==
Born circa 1928 in the [[Sydney]] suburb of [[Paddington, New South Wales|Paddington]], O'Donnell left school at 15, taught at the Glaciarium ice rink and was reputedly once married to a policeman named Neville Irwin.<ref>[http://ninglun.wordpress.com/2007/06/16/dawn-odonnell-died-on-queens-birthday-weekend-aged-79/ Online obituary and bio]</ref> Her career began as an international [[Ice skating|ice skater]] when she was a teenager. It was while touring [[Paris]] as a performer in the ''[[Puss in Boots (fairy tale)|Puss In Boots]]'' on ice show, she had her first romance with another woman.<ref name=smh2/>
Born circa 1928 in the [[Sydney]] suburb of [[Paddington, New South Wales|Paddington]], O'Donnell left school at 15, taught at the Glaciarium ice rink and was reputedly once married to a policeman named Neville Irwin.<ref>[http://ninglun.wordpress.com/2007/06/16/dawn-odonnell-died-on-queens-birthday-weekend-aged-79/ Online obituary and bio]</ref> Her career began as an international [[Ice skating|ice skater]] when she was a teenager. It was while touring [[Paris]] as a performer in the ''[[Puss in Boots (fairy tale)|Puss In Boots]]'' on ice show, she had her first romance with another woman.<ref name=smh2/>
==Career==

After her promising skating career was cut short by injury,<ref name=sxn>{{cite web
After her promising skating career was cut short by injury,<ref name=sxn>{{cite web
|url=http://evolutionpublishing.com.au/sxnews/features/end-of-an-eraarticleid102152.aspx
|url=http://evolutionpublishing.com.au/sxnews/features/end-of-an-eraarticleid102152.aspx
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|accessdate=2007-06-18}}</ref> O'Donnell ran a [[butcher]] shop in [[Double Bay, New South Wales|Double Bay]] and a [[parking lot]] in [[Ultimo, New South Wales|Ultimo]], before opening her first [[gay bar]], '''The Trolley Bar''', off [[Broadway, New South Wales|Broadway]] in 1968. {{fact|date=August 2009}} Next she opened a [[lesbian]] bath-house (above a cake shop in [[Bondi Junction, New South Wales]]), followed in 1969 by '''Capriccio's''', a gay night club on [[Oxford Street, Sydney|Oxford Street]] famous for its [[Drag queen|drag]] shows, which drew visiting celebrities from around the world.<ref name=smh2/>
|accessdate=2007-06-18}}</ref> O'Donnell ran a [[butcher]] shop in [[Double Bay, New South Wales|Double Bay]] and a [[parking lot]] in [[Ultimo, New South Wales|Ultimo]], before opening her first [[gay bar]], '''The Trolley Bar''', off [[Broadway, New South Wales|Broadway]] in 1968. {{fact|date=August 2009}} Next she opened a [[lesbian]] bath-house (above a cake shop in [[Bondi Junction, New South Wales]]), followed in 1969 by '''Capriccio's''', a gay night club on [[Oxford Street, Sydney|Oxford Street]] famous for its [[Drag queen|drag]] shows, which drew visiting celebrities from around the world.<ref name=smh2/>


She recognised the [[gay]] and [[lesbian]] potential of [[Oxford Street, Sydney|Oxford Street]]. At this time, [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] acts between men were still illegal in [[New South Wales]], and Dawn O'Donnell was known to pay [[bail]] to release gay men from police custody. Her gay and lesbian venues gave many ''"a place to [[Coming out|come out]]"''.<ref name=smh1/>
She recognised the [[gay]] and [[lesbian]] potential of [[Oxford Street, Sydney|Oxford Street]]. At this time, [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] acts between men were still illegal in [[New South Wales]], and Dawn O'Donnell was known to pay [[bail]] to release gay men from police custody. Her gay and lesbian venues gave many "a place to [[Coming out|come out]]".<ref name=smh1/>


In 2001, Dawn recounted: ''"The most fascinating thing in the world for me was eventually to see the [[New South Wales Police Force]] have a gay public relations officer. I never thought to my dying day I'd ever see that."''<ref name=abc1>{{cite web
In 2001, Dawn recounted: ''"The most fascinating thing in the world for me was eventually to see the [[New South Wales Police Force]] have a gay public relations officer. I never thought to my dying day I'd ever see that."''<ref name=abc1>{{cite web
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During the 1980s, O'Donnell began to shift her focus from [[Oxford Street, Sydney|Oxford Street]] to the inner-west suburb of [[Newtown, New South Wales|Newtown]]. She bought the Newtown and Imperial hotels in nearby [[Erskineville, New South Wales|Erskineville]], transforming the Newtown area into a gay precinct to rival [[Oxford Street, Sydney|Oxford Street]]. The Imperial Hotel featured in the opening scenes of the movie, [[The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert|''Priscilla, Queen of the Desert'']]. {{fact|date=August 2009}}
During the 1980s, O'Donnell began to shift her focus from [[Oxford Street, Sydney|Oxford Street]] to the inner-west suburb of [[Newtown, New South Wales|Newtown]]. She bought the Newtown and Imperial hotels in nearby [[Erskineville, New South Wales|Erskineville]], transforming the Newtown area into a gay precinct to rival [[Oxford Street, Sydney|Oxford Street]]. The Imperial Hotel featured in the opening scenes of the movie, [[The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert|''Priscilla, Queen of the Desert'']]. {{fact|date=August 2009}}


According to Graeme Browning (a.k.a. Mitzi Macintosh) who performed [[Drag queen|drag]] shows at O'Donnell's venues for ten years, ''"[S]he made the Sydney drag scene what it is, but our gay scene wouldn’t be what it is without her either."'' {{fact|date=August 2009}}Another [[Drag queen|drag]] performer, David Williams (aka "Beatrice") said ''"she invented the idea of Oxford Street"'', helping to make Sydney one of the gay capitals of the world.<ref name=smh1/>
According to Graeme Browning (a.k.a. "Mitzi Macintosh") who performed [[Drag queen|drag]] shows at O'Donnell's venues for 10 years, "S]he made the Sydney drag scene what it is, but our gay scene wouldn’t be what it is without her either."{{fact|date=August 2009}}Another [[Drag queen|drag]] performer, David Williams (aka "Beatrice") said "she invented the idea of Oxford Street", helping to make Sydney one of the gay capitals of the world.<ref name=smh1/>


==Marriage & death==
==Personal life and death==
In 1977, aged 49, O'Donnell met her long-term partner, [[Dutch (ethnic group)|Dutch]]-born Aniek Baten, who was 26 years old. They later married, both wearing white for the wedding.
In 1977, aged 49, O'Donnell met her long-term partner, [[Dutch (ethnic group)|Dutch]]-born Aniek Baten, who was 26 years old. They later married, both wearing white for the wedding.
<ref>[http://ninglun.wordpress.com/2007/06/16/dawn-odonnell-died-on-queens-birthday-weekend-aged-79/ Online obituary and bio, ibid.]</ref> Their relationship continued until O'Donnell's death from [[ovarian cancer]], aged 79, on Sunday, 10 June 2007. O'Donnell's funeral service was held at St Canice's, [[Elizabeth Bay, New South Wales|Elizabeth Bay]].
<ref>[http://ninglun.wordpress.com/2007/06/16/dawn-odonnell-died-on-queens-birthday-weekend-aged-79/ Online obituary and bio, ibid.]</ref> Their relationship continued until O'Donnell's death from [[ovarian cancer]], aged 79, on Sunday, 10 June 2007. O'Donnell's funeral service was held at St Canice' Catholic Church in [[Elizabeth Bay, New South Wales|Elizabeth Bay]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:41, 24 June 2010

Dawn O'Donnell (died 10 June 2007), was a prominent Sydney lesbian and gay rights activist and entrepreneur/impresaria.[1] She is often credited with starting the gay and lesbian club scene in Sydney's Oxford Street and Newtown.[2]

Early life

Born circa 1928 in the Sydney suburb of Paddington, O'Donnell left school at 15, taught at the Glaciarium ice rink and was reputedly once married to a policeman named Neville Irwin.[3] Her career began as an international ice skater when she was a teenager. It was while touring Paris as a performer in the Puss In Boots on ice show, she had her first romance with another woman.[2]

Career

After her promising skating career was cut short by injury,[4] O'Donnell ran a butcher shop in Double Bay and a parking lot in Ultimo, before opening her first gay bar, The Trolley Bar, off Broadway in 1968. [citation needed] Next she opened a lesbian bath-house (above a cake shop in Bondi Junction, New South Wales), followed in 1969 by Capriccio's, a gay night club on Oxford Street famous for its drag shows, which drew visiting celebrities from around the world.[2]

She recognised the gay and lesbian potential of Oxford Street. At this time, homosexual acts between men were still illegal in New South Wales, and Dawn O'Donnell was known to pay bail to release gay men from police custody. Her gay and lesbian venues gave many "a place to come out".[1]

In 2001, Dawn recounted: "The most fascinating thing in the world for me was eventually to see the New South Wales Police Force have a gay public relations officer. I never thought to my dying day I'd ever see that."[5]

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, O'Donnell controlled a string of lesbian and gay venues in East Sydney, including:

Some of these ventures were run in partnership with the late French restaurateur Roger Claude Teyssedre and controversial Sydney businessman Abe Saffron.[2] The clubs attracted gays and lesbians from across Australia and around the world.[6]

During the 1980s, O'Donnell began to shift her focus from Oxford Street to the inner-west suburb of Newtown. She bought the Newtown and Imperial hotels in nearby Erskineville, transforming the Newtown area into a gay precinct to rival Oxford Street. The Imperial Hotel featured in the opening scenes of the movie, Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. [citation needed]

According to Graeme Browning (a.k.a. "Mitzi Macintosh") who performed drag shows at O'Donnell's venues for 10 years, "S]he made the Sydney drag scene what it is, but our gay scene wouldn’t be what it is without her either."[citation needed]Another drag performer, David Williams (aka "Beatrice") said "she invented the idea of Oxford Street", helping to make Sydney one of the gay capitals of the world.[1]

Personal life and death

In 1977, aged 49, O'Donnell met her long-term partner, Dutch-born Aniek Baten, who was 26 years old. They later married, both wearing white for the wedding. [7] Their relationship continued until O'Donnell's death from ovarian cancer, aged 79, on Sunday, 10 June 2007. O'Donnell's funeral service was held at St Canice' Catholic Church in Elizabeth Bay.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Gay Sydney says goodbye to one who made it so". Sydney Morning Herald. 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  2. ^ a b c d "Obituaries: A leading lady of Sydney's gay club scene". Sydney Morning Herald. 2007-06-13. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  3. ^ Online obituary and bio
  4. ^ "End of an era". SX News. 2007-06-13. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  5. ^ "Exhibition reveals a century of gay life". ABC News 'Lateline'. 2001-02-23. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
  6. ^ "Mother of gay Sydney dies at 79". The Australian. 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
  7. ^ Online obituary and bio, ibid.