FN Model 1910: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 00:11, 23 June 2012
| FN Model 1910 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Place of origin |  Belgium |
| Production history | |
| Designer | John Browning |
| Manufacturer | Fabrique Nationale (FN) |
| Produced | 1910—1983 |
| Variants | See Variants |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | model 1910 - ca. 590 g; model 1922 - ca. 700 g(unloaded) |
| Length | model 1910 - 153 mm; model 1922 - 178 mm |
| Cartridge | 9x17mm Browning.380 ACP 7.65x17mm Browning.32 ACP |
| Action | Blowback |
| Feed system | 1910: 6-round (.380) or 7-round (.32) detachable box magazine 1922: 8-round (.380) or 9-round (.32) detachable box magazine |
| Sights | Notch and post iron sights |
The FN Model 1910 was a blowback-operated, semi-automatic pistol designed by John Browning and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale of Belgium.
Development
The FN Model 1910 was a departure for Browning. Before, his designs were produced by both FN in Europe and Colt Firearms in the United States. Since Colt did not want to produce it, Browning chose to patent and produce this design in Europe only. Introduced in 1910, this pistol used a novel operating spring location surrounding the barrel. This location became the standard in such future weapons as the Walther PPK and Russian Makarov. It incorporated the standard Browning striker-firing mechanism and a grip safety along with a magazine safety and an external safety lever (known as the "triple safety") in a compact package. Offered in both .380 ACP (6-round magazine) and .32 ACP (7-round magazine) calibers (with the ability to switch calibers by changing only the barrel), it remained in production until 1983.
An FN M1910, serial number 19074, chambered in .32 ACP[1][2][3] (the others were 19075, 19120 and 19126 purchased for the Black Hand members) was the handgun used by Gavrilo Princip to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, precipitating the First World War.[4]
Variants
A variant of the Model 1910 was known variously as the Model 1922 or 1910/22. This was a larger model with a longer barrel (113 mm), slide extension, and a longer grip frame to accommodate an extra two rounds. This model was aimed at military and police contracts and many examples were produced for various agencies. The FN Model 1910/1922 was initially designed for Yugoslavia. 1910/1922 pistols went on to see extensive service in World War Two, and continued to be manufactured by the Germans after their occupation of Belgium and seizure of the FN factory. These examples carry Nazi production stamps. The FN Model 1910/1922 was also used by the following countries: Yugoslavia, Holland, Greece, Turkey, Romania, France, Finland, Denmark, and West Germany in the post war period.
In 1955, the Browning Arms Company introduced this pistol for the American market as the Model 1955. Made in Belgium, this model was virtually identical to the European model except for the markings. Importation ceased in 1968 due to the passage of stricter gun-control laws in the U.S. Another version, the Model 1971, featured a longer barrel and slide, adjustable sights, a finger-rest magazine, and enlarged 'target' grips. These features were intended to comply with the Gun Control Act of 1968 which had halted import of the Model 1955.
Notes
- ^ Johnson, Melvin Maynard (1941). Automatic arms: their history, development and use. W. Marrow and co. p. 46.
{{cite book}}: More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Weir, William R (2005). Turning points in military history. Citadel. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-8065-2627-0.
The spark was supplied by a .32 caliber pistol
{{cite book}}: More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help) - ^ Miller, David (2006). The History of Browning Firearms: Fortifications Around the World. The Lyons Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-59228-910-3.
{{cite book}}: More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help) - ^ Kate Connolly (2004-06-22). "Found: the gun that shook the world". The Daily Telegraph.
References
- Modern Firearms - Handguns - Browning 1910, 1922 and 380
- French and World Guns, Pistols, Revolvers, Rifles Since 1800.
- Vojta, Jira T. in AutoMag, Volume XXXII, Issue 10, January 2000, pp. 231–233.
External links
- [http://www.scribd.com/doc/73345952 Voorschrift Pistool F.N. Kal. 9 m.m. en 7.65 m.m.
(Dutch manual for the FN (Fabrique Nationale) Modèle 1922 and the FN M1906 (M1905) Vest pocket pistol)]