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In 1950, Shukla was elected as [[Sarpanch|president]] of the local [[Gram panchayat]] and [[nyaya panchayat]] in [[Vindhya Pradesh]].<ref name="Alliance2004">{{cite book|author=India News and Feature Alliance|title=India Who's who|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=woJmAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2012|year=2004|publisher=INFA Publications|page=102}}</ref> He was a keen observer of [[Cooperative]] movement in India that is why after freedom he was elected as president of rural cooperative committee of [[Beohari]], marketing co-operative committee, central co-operative banks of [[Rewa, Madhya Pradesh|Rewa]] and [[Shahdol]] districts, also kept himself indulged in conservation of cooperative institutes.<ref name="Cooperative conservation by M.P. Govt.">{{cite book|author=Madhya Pradesh (India). Vidhan Sabha|title=Cooperative conservation by M.P. Govt.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EnIOAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=5 October 2012|year=1966|publisher=Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha}}</ref>
In 1950, Shukla was elected as [[Sarpanch|president]] of the local [[Gram panchayat]] and [[nyaya panchayat]] in [[Vindhya Pradesh]].<ref name="Alliance2004">{{cite book|author=India News and Feature Alliance|title=India Who's who|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=woJmAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 August 2012|year=2004|publisher=INFA Publications|page=102}}</ref> He was a keen observer of [[Cooperative]] movement in India that is why after freedom he was elected as president of rural cooperative committee of [[Beohari]], marketing co-operative committee, central co-operative banks of [[Rewa, Madhya Pradesh|Rewa]] and [[Shahdol]] districts, also kept himself indulged in conservation of cooperative institutes.<ref name="Cooperative conservation by M.P. Govt.">{{cite book|author=Madhya Pradesh (India). Vidhan Sabha|title=Cooperative conservation by M.P. Govt.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EnIOAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=5 October 2012|year=1966|publisher=Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha}}</ref>
He was initially an exponent of [[Socialism]], often counted in the establishment of [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]] in his region, he won beohari constituency seat in the very first general elections of [[Vindhya Pradesh]] in 1951 from socialist party only,<ref name="General Elections of VP 1951"/> although [[Indian National Congress]] was in majority, he was one of the few who were in [[Vindhya Pradesh|Legislative Assembly of Vindhya Pradesh]] from Socialist Party.<ref name="General Elections of VP 1951_2">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_VP.pdf|title=General Elections of VP 1951|publisher=Election Commission Of India|year=2004|page=6}}</ref>
He was initially an exponent of [[Socialism]], often counted in the establishment of [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]] in his region, he won beohari constituency seat in the very first general elections of [[Vindhya Pradesh]] in 1951 from socialist party only,<ref name="General Elections of VP 1951"/> although [[Indian National Congress]] was in majority, he was one of the few who were in [[Vindhya Pradesh|Legislative Assembly of Vindhya Pradesh]] from Socialist Party.<ref name="General Elections of VP 1951_2">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_VP.pdf|title=General Elections of VP 1951|publisher=Election Commission Of India|year=2004|page=6}}</ref>
The undivided [[Madhya Pradesh]] was founded on 1 November 1956 he won 1957 general elections as an independent candidate.<ref name="General Elections of MP 1957"/> Although, upon the requisition by [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] that all people of socialist cerebration should join [[Indian National Congress]] for effective establishment of socialistic society he joined congress party, under which he won the general elections of 1962, 1967, 1980, 1985 and 1993.<ref name="General Elections of MP 1962"/><ref name="General Elections of MP 1967"/><ref name="General Elections of MP 1980"/><ref name="General Elections of MP 1985"/><ref name="General Elections of MP 1993"/> He remained representative of [[Beohari (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Beohari Vidhan Sabha constituency]] for a total of seven times, he was one the few who scored hat-trick in assembly elections from his region.<ref name="MP hat-trick scorers">{{cite web |url = http://www.rediff.co.in/news/1998/nov/11mp.htm |title = Hat-trick scorers of Vindhyan region |last = Rediff |first = News |publisher = Rediff News |date = 11 November 1998 |work = MP hat-trick scorers | accessdate= 1 January 2013 }}</ref>
The undivided [[Madhya Pradesh]] was founded on 1 November 1956 he won 1957 general elections as an independent candidate.<ref name="General Elections of MP 1957"/> Although, upon the requisition by [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] that all people of socialist cerebration should join [[Indian National Congress]] for effective establishment of socialistic society he joined congress party, under which he won the general elections of 1962, 1967, 1980, 1985 and 1993.<ref name="General Elections of MP 1962"/><ref name="General Elections of MP 1967"/><ref name="General Elections of MP 1980"/><ref name="General Elections of MP 1985"/><ref name="General Elections of MP 1993"/> He remained representative of [[Beohari (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Beohari Vidhan Sabha constituency]] for a total of seven times, he was one the few who scored hat-trick in assembly elections from his region.<ref name="MP hat-trick scorers">{{cite web |url = http://www.rediff.co.in/news/1998/nov/11mp.htm |title = Hat-trick scorers of Vindhyan region |last = Rediff |first = News |publisher = Rediff On The Net |date = 11 November 1998 |work = MP hat-trick scorers | accessdate= 1 January 2013 }}</ref>
He was known to be a sharp speaker and prime apprehender of parliamentary system.<ref name="Sabha1966">{{cite book|author=Madhya Pradesh (India). Vidhan Sabha|title=Kāryavāhī: adhikr̥ta vivaraṇa|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EnIOAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 October 2012|year=1966|publisher=Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha}}</ref>
He was known to be a sharp speaker and prime apprehender of parliamentary system.<ref name="Sabha1966">{{cite book|author=Madhya Pradesh (India). Vidhan Sabha|title=Kāryavāhī: adhikr̥ta vivaraṇa|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EnIOAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 October 2012|year=1966|publisher=Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha}}</ref>


Revision as of 11:25, 1 January 2013

Ram Kishore Shukla
राम किशोर शुक्ल
File:Ram Kishore Shukla.jpg
Speaker of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh
In office
19 July 1983 – 13 March 1985
Preceded byYagya Datt Sharma
Succeeded byRajendra Prasad Shukla
Deputy Speaker of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh
In office
16 September 1980 – 4 March 1984
Preceded byRam Chandra Maheshwari
Succeeded byPyare Lal Kanwar
In office
26 February 1968 – 16 March 1972
Preceded byNarmada Prasad Shrivastava
Succeeded byNarayan Prasad Shukla
Personal details
Born(1923-09-04)4 September 1923
Beohari, Madhya Pradesh India
Died11 December 2003(2003-12-11) (aged 80)
Rewa, Madhya Pradesh cremated at Beohari, Madhya Pradesh India
Resting place24°01′41″N 81°21′34″E / 24.0281507°N 81.3595721°E / 24.0281507; 81.3595721
CitizenshipIndia
NationalityIndian
Political partyIndian National Congress
Other political
affiliations		Socialist party
SpouseKalavati Shukla
ChildrenBanmali Prasad Shukla, Vindhyeshwari Prasad Shukla, Santosh Kumar Shukla, Vinod Kumar Shukla, Surendra Shukla, Kavita Shukla and Anita Shukla
ResidenceKishore Kala Mandir
Alma materDarbar College, Rewa
OccupationPolitics
ProfessionLecturer
Lawyer
Social worker
PortfolioFinance, Separate Revenue, Law & Legislative, Excise and Parliamentary Affairs

Pandit Ram Kishore Shukla (Pronounced [ˈraːm kɪʃoːr ʃʊklaː]; Rām Kiśōr Śukla) (September 4, 1923 - December 11, 2003) was an Indian politician[1] and an activist for Indian independence.[2]

He represented[3][4][5] the Indian National Congress as an M.L.A[6] in the Legislative Assembly of the state of Madhya Pradesh from Beohari constituency,[7][8][9][10][11] where he served as Speaker,[12][13][14][15] Deputy Speaker,[12][16][17][18] whereas in Cabinet he served as Minister of Finance,[19][20][21][22] Minister of Separate Revenue,[21][23][24] Minister of Law & Legislative,[21][22][24] Minister of Excise[22] and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs[22] in Government of Madhya Pradesh to Government of India. Presided more than five house committees of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh, in several five-year plans. First to express his views to start live telecast of meetings of Parliament of India & Legislative Assemblies of Union of India on Doordarshan in Commonwealth Parliamentary Association convention in England. During his tenure as Cabinet Minister for Law he started Lok Adalat sittings in Madhya Pradesh & thereafter received personal appreciations from Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati for the same. He was widely travelled, having visited Soviet Union, England, Japan, United States of America, Kenya, several other republics of Africa, Italy, Germany, Isle of Man etc. to participate in Commonwealth & other similar events.[25][26] He remained a name for his region because of his political ideologies and principles not only during the Indian independence movement but even after that for more than half of a century until 2003.[27]

Fight for Freedom and education

Shukla, whose ancestors were farmers, held a radical view against the British. He was always willing to be a part of moves of congress against the Feudalistic English government. Although, on the backdrop of Russian Revolution, he found his thought process very compatible to the philosophy of Socialism[2] after he caught his conscience,[27] so only he stood and won very first election of 1951 under the banner of Socialist party.[3] After passing high school, he indulged himself in Quit India Movement on Gandhi's call for immediate independence with Passive Resistance and went to attend the mass meeting held at Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay, where Do or Die was coined by Gandhi. His higher secondary education was aided by the award of a scholarship in 1942 for his high school examination results. After a period of two years of working, he took a B.A. Political Science on the basis of a scholarship from Rewa. Shukla was employed as a teacher at Martand Higher Secondary School in Rewa after his graduation. He subsequently gained a Bachelor of Laws and started legal practice in 1950.

Political timeline

Vindhya Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh

In 1950, Shukla was elected as president of the local Gram panchayat and nyaya panchayat in Vindhya Pradesh.[28] He was a keen observer of Cooperative movement in India that is why after freedom he was elected as president of rural cooperative committee of Beohari, marketing co-operative committee, central co-operative banks of Rewa and Shahdol districts, also kept himself indulged in conservation of cooperative institutes.[29] He was initially an exponent of Socialism, often counted in the establishment of Socialist Party in his region, he won beohari constituency seat in the very first general elections of Vindhya Pradesh in 1951 from socialist party only,[3] although Indian National Congress was in majority, he was one of the few who were in Legislative Assembly of Vindhya Pradesh from Socialist Party.[30] The undivided Madhya Pradesh was founded on 1 November 1956 he won 1957 general elections as an independent candidate.[4] Although, upon the requisition by Jawaharlal Nehru that all people of socialist cerebration should join Indian National Congress for effective establishment of socialistic society he joined congress party, under which he won the general elections of 1962, 1967, 1980, 1985 and 1993.[5][6][7][8][9] He remained representative of Beohari Vidhan Sabha constituency for a total of seven times, he was one the few who scored hat-trick in assembly elections from his region.[31] He was known to be a sharp speaker and prime apprehender of parliamentary system.[32]

Speaker-ship and Ministerial Tenure

He served as a deputy speaker of the assembly for two times in 1968-1972 and 1980-1984.[33] After the resignation of Yagya Datt Sharma in July 1983 who was speaker then,[34] he took charge of executing Speaker and represented in Commonwealth Parliamentary Association conventions of Kenya, Italy, Germany in and after September 1983. In March 1984,[33] he was unanimously elected speaker of the State Assembly, then again was called to represent in Common Wealth Parliamentary Association and similar conventions of Isle Of Man, England, United States, Japan and Soviet Union.[25] He was the first person to express his views to start live telecast of meetings of Parliament of India & Legislative Assemblies of Indian states on doordarshan in Commonwealth Parliamentary Association convention in England, so that the peoples of the constituencies can see the official workings of assemblies and Parliament and representatives will also take care of their performance before them.[25] At times when he did not represented his constituency he presided more than five house committees of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh, in several five-year plans, whereas during his seven time spell as a legislator[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] the departments held by him as a cabinet minister were, Minister of Finance,[20][35][36][37] Minister of Separate Revenue,[21][23][24] Minister of Law and Legislation,[21][22][24] Minister of Excise,[22] and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs.[22]

Regional participation

Believing that education as the key to improving the lot of his primarily rural constituency, Shukla supported the educational establishments in the area. He was a member of the secondary education board and court of Dr. Hari Singh Gour University and established the Arts & Commerce College in Beohari which was later named after him.[38] He was also, at various times, president of Commonwealth Parliamentary Association of Madhya Pradesh, Shahdol Central Cooperative Bank and Bar Association and deputy president of the directorial board of Shahdol Law College.[39]

Controversies

In 1984, he promoted one officer of state legislature as special secretary and within hours the same officer was promoted to the post of secretary, this was done by virtue of the extraordinary powers vested in him as Speaker, this promotion being first of its kind in history was not appreciated by anyone.[1] During his tenure as minister four people were killed in a public gunfire at a circus in Beohari. Shukla's fourth son Vinod Kumar Shukla was implicated and found innocent later in the case, Shukla took a sabbatical for several months as a consequence.[40][41]

Personal life and family

Main article: Shukla family (Beohari)

Shukla married a farmer's daughter, Kalavati Shukla, in 1944, with whom he had five sons and two daughters. His son Santosh Kumar Shukla[42] is regarded as his political successor[43] in the Congress party[44] and his other children are officers in various State/Central cadres. His personal belongings, possessions and awards can still be observed at Kishore Kala Mandir which is the private residence of the family.

Death

Diagonised with diabetes in his 40s, Shukla spent most of his life on medication. On 10 November 2003 when General elections were taking place in Madhya Pradesh he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage. He was referred to be admitted to All India Institute of Medical Sciences, but since elections were going on no government plane was available; as a result, he had to be treated in Rewa. After a month of unconsciousness, Shukla died on 11 December 2003.

See also

Citations

  1. ^ a b Shiv Prasad Muflis (1988-01-25). "Article on Speakers of Madhya Pradesh". THE STATES, Free Press Journal, Bombay. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b A. U. Siddiqui (2004). Indian Freedom Movement in Princely States of Vindhya Pradesh. Northern Book Centre. p. 93. ISBN 978-81-7211-150-2. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d "General Elections of VP 1951" (PDF). Election Commission Of India. 2004. p. 4.
  4. ^ a b c "General Elections of MP 1957" (PDF). Election Commission Of India. 2004. p. 9.
  5. ^ a b c "General Elections of MP 1962" (PDF). Election Commission Of India. 2004. p. 5.
  6. ^ a b c "General Elections of MP 1967" (PDF). Election Commission Of India. 2004. p. 5.
  7. ^ a b c "General Elections of MP 1980" (PDF). Election Commission Of India. 2004.
  8. ^ a b c "General Elections of MP 1985" (PDF). Election Commission Of India. 2004.
  9. ^ a b c "General Elections of MP 1993" (PDF). Election Commission Of India. 2004.
  10. ^ "General Elections of MP 1998". Press Information Bureau. 2004.
  11. ^ "Ram Kishore Shukla Representation of Beohari". Election Commission of India. 2003.
  12. ^ a b M.V. Kamath (Not Known). Bharat Mein Sansad Aur Rajya Vidhan Mandal. Allied Publishers (p) Limited. p. 369. ISBN 978-81-7023-115-8. Retrieved 5 July 2012. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)
  13. ^ India News and Feature Alliance (2000). India who's who. INFA Publications. p. 104. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  14. ^ K. K. Thomas (1985). Asian recorder. K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press. p. viii. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  15. ^ Vimla Kaul (1978). India since independence: chronology of events. Sagar Publications. p. 2936. ISBN 978-81-7082-000-0. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  16. ^ Subhash C. Kashyap (1974). The politics of power: defections and state politics in India. National Pub. House. p. 469. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  17. ^ Ashfaq Ali (1969). Bhopal: past and present: a brief history of Bhopal from the hoary past upto the present time. Jai Bharat Pub. House; [distributor: Lyall Book Depot]. p. 197. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  18. ^ Stanlee Reed (1970). The Times of India directory and year book including who's who. Bennett, Coleman & Co. p. 339. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  19. ^ India. Parliament. Lok Sabha. Secretariat (1989). Political events annual. Sterling Publishers. p. 189. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  20. ^ a b India Today Group (1988). Ticket to Ride. Living Media India Pvt. Ltd. p. 108. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  21. ^ a b c d e K. K. Thomas (1985). Asian recorder. K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press. p. xix. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g India. Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (1987). Report. Bhārata Sarakāra, Saṃsadīya Kārya Mantrālaya. p. 65. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  23. ^ a b India (Republic) (July 1968). All India civil list. Published under the authority of the Government of India by the Associated Advertisers & Printers. p. 514. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d India. Parliament. Lok Sabha. Secretariat (1985). The Journal of parliamentary information. Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 299. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  25. ^ a b c India. Parliament. Lok Sabha. Secretariat (1983). The journal of parliamentary information. Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 450. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  26. ^ Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. General Council (1983). Report of proceedings. General Council, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. p. 152. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  27. ^ a b Rāmaśaraṇa Jośī (1 September 2009). अर्जुन सिंह: एक सहयात्री इतिहास का. Rājakamala Prakāśana. p. 65. ISBN 978-81-267-1749-1. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  28. ^ India News and Feature Alliance (2004). India Who's who. INFA Publications. p. 102. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  29. ^ Madhya Pradesh (India). Vidhan Sabha (1966). Cooperative conservation by M.P. Govt. Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  30. ^ "General Elections of VP 1951" (PDF). Election Commission Of India. 2004. p. 6.
  31. ^ Rediff, News (11 November 1998). "Hat-trick scorers of Vindhyan region". MP hat-trick scorers. Rediff On The Net. Retrieved 1 January 2013. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  32. ^ Madhya Pradesh (India). Vidhan Sabha (1966). Kāryavāhī: adhikr̥ta vivaraṇa. Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  33. ^ a b C. K. Jain; India. Parliament. Lok Sabha. Secretariat (1993). The Union and State legislatures in India. Allied Publishers. p. 449. ISBN 978-81-7023-339-8. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  34. ^ N. S. Gehlot (1985). Office of the speaker in India. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 164. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  35. ^ Panchayat sandesh. 1986. p. 38. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  36. ^ Hans Raj (1979). Privileges of members of Parliament in India: including the members of state legislatures. Surjeet Publications. p. 257. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  37. ^ "Pt Ram Kishore Shukla memorial college of arts & commerce". Government of MP. 2005.
  38. ^ India News and Feature Alliance (1987). India who's who. INFA Publications. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  39. ^ Shiv Lal (1996). Election activity in India, 1993. Election Archives. p. 9. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  40. ^ India Today Group (1987). Sons of Trouble. Living Media India Pvt. Ltd. p. 67. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  41. ^ "Santosh Kumar Shukla 1st runner up represented Indian National Congress". Election Commission of India. 2003.
  42. ^ "Santosh Kumar Shukla performance in general election of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. 2003.
  43. ^ "General Election results of Madhya Pradesh". Rediff/election. 2003.

References

Books

Secondary sources

Web sites

Journal articles

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ram Kishore Shukla.
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh
1983–1985 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Speaker of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh
1980-1984 		Succeeded by
Pyare Lal Kanwar
Preceded by
Narmada Prasad Shrivastava
 Deputy Speaker of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh
1968–1972 		Succeeded by
Narayan Prasad Shukla

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