Papabile: Difference between revisions
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* [[Mariano Rampolla]] - [[Pope Leo XIII|Leo XIII]]'s Secretary of State. He was headed for victory in the 1903 conclave only to be vetoed by Kraków Cardinal [[Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko]] on behalf of Austro-Hungarian Emperor [[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]]. With Rampolla blocked, Giuseppe Sarto was elected and became [[Pope Pius X|Pius X]]. One of Pius X's first acts was to abolish the rights of states to veto. |
* [[Mariano Rampolla]] - [[Pope Leo XIII|Leo XIII]]'s Secretary of State. He was headed for victory in the 1903 conclave only to be vetoed by Kraków Cardinal [[Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko]] on behalf of Austro-Hungarian Emperor [[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]]. With Rampolla blocked, Giuseppe Sarto was elected and became [[Pope Pius X|Pius X]]. One of Pius X's first acts was to abolish the rights of states to veto. |
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* [[Carlo Maria Martini]] - Jesuit, biblical exegete, Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002. Considered to be the most likely successor to John Paul II for much of the 1980s and 1990's but was already suffering from Parkinson's disease by the time the [[Papal conclave, 2005|2005 papal conclave]] was convened. |
* [[Carlo Maria Martini]] - Jesuit, biblical exegete, Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002. Considered to be the most likely successor to John Paul II for much of the 1980s and 1990's but was already suffering from Parkinson's disease by the time the [[Papal conclave, 2005|2005 papal conclave]] was convened. |
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* [[Francis Arinze]] - Speculated by some media reports as a highly favoured successor to John Paul II but did not gain a substantial amount of votes in the [[Papal conclave, 2005|2005 papal conclave]]. |
* [[Francis Arinze]] - Speculated by some media reports as a highly favoured successor to John Paul II but did not gain a substantial amount of votes in the [[Papal conclave, 2005|2005 papal conclave]]. <ref name="Donadio">{{cite news |last1=Donadio |first1=Rachel |last2=Povoledo |first2=Elisabetta |title=Pope Resigns with Church at Crossroads |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/europe/with-popes-resignation-focus-shifts-to-a-successor.html?ref=todayspaper&gwh=DFA34D8E491A91B1FE3CF6D98D0C4497 |work=[[New York Times]] |pages=A1-A11 |date=12 February 2013 |accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref> |
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* [[Angelo Bagnasco]]<ref name="businessinsider">{{cite web |work=[[Business Insider]] |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/meet-the-man-who-will-be-the-next-pope-2012-4?op=1 |title=One Of These Men Will Be The Next Pope |date=11 February 2013 |accessdate=15 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="cnnoverview">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2013/02/world/pope-contenders/index.html?hpt=hp_bn2 |title=A look at possible papal contenders |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="pontifficator">[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/interactive/2013/mar/12/choose-your-own-pope-pontifficator "Choose your own pope – with our interactive Pontifficator"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. 12 March 2013. Contains descriptions of all 115 cardinal electors, 13 of whom are marked as papabili.</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref> |
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* [[Angelo Scola]], [[Luis Antonio Tagle]], [[Odilo Scherer]], [[Marc Ouellet]] and [[Peter Turkson]] - Were widely reported as the frontrunners to replace Benedict XVI in the [[Papal conclave, 2013|2013 papal conclave]], where [[Pope Francis|Jorge Bergoglio]] was ultimately selected. |
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* [[Timothy M. Dolan]]<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="Donadio">{{cite news |last1=Donadio |first1=Rachel |last2=Povoledo |first2=Elisabetta |title=Pope Resigns with Church at Crossroads |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/europe/with-popes-resignation-focus-shifts-to-a-successor.html?ref=todayspaper&gwh=DFA34D8E491A91B1FE3CF6D98D0C4497 |work=[[New York Times]] |pages=A1 A11 |date=12 February 2013 |accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="cnnoverview" /><br><ref name="IRETimes" /><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref name="L'espresso">{{cite web|url=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1350453?eng=y|title=An American in Rome, Bound for the Chair of Peter=Sandro Magister|date=7 March 2013|accessdate=15 March 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref> |
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* [[Péter Erdő ]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.at/a/papst-benedikt-xvi-moegliche-nachfolger |title=Mögliche Nachfolger: Wer hat die größten Chancen<br>den Platz von Joseph Ratzinger einzunehmen? |publisher=NewsAT |date=11 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="cnnoverview" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.italianinsider.it/?q=node/1357 |work=The Italian Insider |title=Hungarian Erdo "favourite as next pope" - papal entourage |date=11 February 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref><ref name="CBS News">{{cite web|http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-202_162-10016013-3.html|title=Archbishop Peter Erdo of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary|publisher=''[[CBS News]]'' | date=2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=CBS News}}</ref> |
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* [[Seán Patrick O'Malley]]<ref name="omalley">{{cite web |url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/20/17031704-bostons-sandal-wearing-cardinal-omalley-getting-papal-buzz?lite&ocid=msnhp&pos=1 |title=Boston's sandal-wearing Cardinal O'Malley getting papal buzz |publisher=NBC News |date=20 February 2013 |accessdate=20 February 2013 |last=Connor |first=Tracy}}</ref><ref name="pontifficator"/> |
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* [[Marc Ouellet]]<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="Donadio" /><ref name="cnnoverview" /><br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/02/11/pope-benedict-xvi-resigns-cardinal-marc-ouellet-among-frontrunners-to-replace-him/ |title=Canadian Cardinal Marc Ouellet among frontrunners to replace Pope Benedict XVI |work=National Post |date=11 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="NYT"/><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref name="L'espresso">{{cite web|url=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1350433?eng=y|title=Who Will Take Up the Keys of Peter=Sandro Magister|date=14 February 2013|accessdate=15 March 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref> |
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* [[Gianfranco Ravasi]]<ref name="cnnoverview" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Papal conclave: Runners and riders|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21415639|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref><ref name="CBS News">{{cite web|http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-202_162-10016013-7.html|title=Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi of Italy|publisher=''[[CBS News]]'' | date=2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=CBS News}}</ref><ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/09/world/la-fg-catholic-conclave-candidates-20130310|title=The men who might be pope|publisher=''[[Fox News]]''|date=March 9, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Henry Chu,}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ncronline.org/node/46121|title=Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope |date=26 February 2013 |accessdate=18 March 2013 |work=[[National Catholic Register]] |last=Allen, Jr. |first=John L.}}</ref><ref name="reuters">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/01/us-pope-succession-candidates-idUSBRE9200QK20130301|title=Cardinals start to winnow down papal candidates lists |publisher=''[[Reuters]]''| date=March 1, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Tom Heneghan,}}</ref><ref name="Catholic Herald">{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/features/2013/03/05/the-men-who-could-be-pope-cardinal-gianfranco-ravasi/|title=The men who could be pope: Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi|publisher=''[[Catholic Herald]]'' | date=March 5, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Paolo Gambi}}</ref><ref name="USA Today">{{cite web|http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/03/10/cardinal-gianfranco-ravasi/1976911/|title=CARDINAL GIANFRANCO RAVASI|publisher=''[[ USA Today]]'' | date=March 10, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Katharine Lackey}}</ref><ref name="FOX News">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/10/top-contenders-as-cardinals-move-toward-historic-conclave-to-elect-next-pope/|title=Top contenders as cardinals move toward historic conclave to elect next pope|publisher=''[[Fox News]]''|date=March 10, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Associated Press,}}</ref> |
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* [[Leonardo Sandri]]<ref name="Donadio" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/11/leonardo-sandri-argentine-argentina-pope-benedict-resigns_n_2663615.html |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |first=Leonardo |last=Sandri |title=Argentine Cardinal Possible Successor To Pope Benedict XVI |date=11 February 2013}}</ref><br><ref name="cnnoverview" /><ref name="pontifficator"/> |
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* [[Odilo Pedro Scherer]]<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="cnnoverview" /><br><ref name="IRETimes" /><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref><ref name="Vatican Insider - La Stamp ">{{cite web|url=http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/the-vatican/detail/articolo/22983/|title=Un ticket per votare il primo Papa latinoamericano|publisher=''[[La Stampa]]'' | date=March 2, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author= Gerard O'Connell, Andrea Tornielli }}</ref> |
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* [[Christoph|Schönborn]]<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="cnnoverview" /><br><ref name="NYT"/><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref><ref name="National Catholic Reporter">{{cite web | url=http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/papabile-day-men-who-could-be-pope-6 | title=Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope | publisher=''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'' | date=February 25 2013 | accessdate=March 18, 2013 | author=John L. Allen Jr.}}</ref><ref name="Catholic Herald">{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/features/2013/03/06/the-men-who-could-be-pope-cardinal-christoph-schonborn/|title=The men who could be pope: Cardinal Christoph Schönborn|publisher=''[[Catholic Herald]]'' | date=March 6, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Anna Arco}}</ref><ref name="reuters">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/01/us-pope-succession-candidates-idUSBRE9200QK20130301|title=Cardinals start to winnow down papal candidates lists |publisher=''[[Reuters]]''| date=March 1, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Tom Heneghan,}}</ref><ref name="ABC News">{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/video/cardinal-christoph-schoenborn-papal-contender-18705832|title=Cardinal Christoph Schonborn: Papal Contender|publisher=''[[ABC News]]'' | date=March 10, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=ABC News}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21415639|title=Papal conclave: Runners and riders|publisher=''[[BBC]]'' | date=March 12, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=BBC New}}</ref><ref name="FOX News">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/12/austrian-cardinal-schoenborn-favored-papal-candidate-but-mom-does-not-want-him/|title=Austrian Cardinal Schoenborn a favored papal candidate _ but mom does not want him in the job |publisher=''[[Fox News]]'' | date=March 12, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Associated Press,}}</ref> |
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* [[Angelo Scola]]<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="Donadio" /><br><ref name="cnnoverview" /><br><ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last=Donadio |first=Rachel |title=Pope Benedict XVI Says He Will Resign |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/europe/pope-benedict-xvi-says-he-will-retire.html |accessdate=11 February 2013 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=11 February 2013|author1=Alan Cowell}}</ref><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref name="L'espresso">{{cite web|url=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1350433?eng=y|title=Who Will Take Up the Keys of Peter=Sandro Magister|date=14 February 2013|accessdate=15 March 2013}}</ref> |
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<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref><ref name="Vatican Insider - La Stampa">{{cite web|url=http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/the-vatican/detail/articolo/22983/|title=Scola becomes "papabile" again: The Americans are also with him |publisher=''[[La Stampa]]'' | date=March 3, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author= Andrea Tornielli}}</ref><ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/09/world/la-fg-catholic-conclave-candidates-20130310|title=The men who might be pope|publisher=''[[Fox News]]''|date=March 9, 2013 | accessdate=18 March 2013 | author=Henry Chu,}}</ref> |
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* [[Luis Antonio Tagle]]<ref name="cnnoverview" /><ref name="IRETimes" /><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref> |
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*[[Peter Turkson]]<ref name="businessinsider"/><ref name="Donadio" /><ref name="cnnoverview" /><br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-11/ghana-s-turkson-favorite-to-be-next-pope-after-benedict-resigns.html |title=Ghana’s Turkson Favorite to Succeed Benedict as Pope |publisher=Bloomberg |date=11 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="pontifficator"/><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013</ref> |
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==Non-''papabili'' elected pope== |
==Non-''papabili'' elected pope== |
Revision as of 00:54, 20 March 2013
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2012) |
Papabile (Italian pronunciation: [paˈpaːbile], pl. papabili) is an unofficial Italian term first coined by Vaticanologists and now used internationally in many languages to describe a Roman Catholic man, in practice always a cardinal, who is thought a likely or possible candidate to be elected pope. A literal English translation would be "pope-able" or "able to be pope"[1].
In some cases the cardinals will choose a papabile candidate. Among the papabili cardinals who have been elected pope are Eugenio Pacelli (Pius XII), Giovanni Battista Montini (Paul VI), and Joseph Ratzinger (Benedict XVI). However, at times the College of Cardinals elect a man who was not considered papabile by most Vatican watchers. In recent years those who were elected pope though not considered papabile include John XXIII, John Paul I, and John Paul II. There is a saying among Vaticanologists: "He who enters the conclave as pope, leaves it as a cardinal."
The list of papabili changes as cardinals age. For instance, Carlo Maria Martini was thought to be papabile until he retired from his see upon reaching 75 years of age.
In Italian, the word papabile is also used to designate, among the available candidates, somebody who is likely to get elected or appointed to a specific position.[2]
Papabili elected pope
- Francesco Saverio Castiglioni (elected as Pius VIII in 1829)
- Gioachino Pecci (elected as Leo XIII in 1878)
- Giacomo della Chiesa (elected as Benedict XV in 1914)
- Eugenio Pacelli (elected as Pius XII in 1939)
- Giovanni Battista Montini (elected as Paul VI in 1963)
- Joseph Ratzinger (elected as Benedict XVI in 2005)[3][4][5][6][7]
- Jorge Mario Bergoglio (elected as Francis in 2013)[8][9][10][11][12]
Papabili not elected
Being seen as papabile, however, is no guarantee of election, and is sometimes seen as a handicap. (It should be noted that while the following candidates were widely discussed as candidates publicly, the actual vote results described below are frequently based on rumours and sourced, if at all, from off-the-record reports of individual cardinals.)
- Giuseppe Siri was widely expected to be elected pope in the 1958 and 1963 conclaves and continued to be a prime contender in both 1978 conclaves. On the first of these occasions, Angelo Roncalli, an utterly unexpected choice, was elected and became Pope John XXIII.
- Giovanni Benelli was widely expected to be elected pope in both the August and October 1978 conclaves. In fact he was defeated in both (narrowly the second time). In August, a candidate few saw as papabile, Albino Luciani, was elected and became Pope John Paul I. In October, another such candidate, Karol Wojtyła, was elected as John Paul II.
- Rafael Merry del Val was a widely considered candidate during the conclaves of 1914 and 1922 which eventually elected Benedict XV and Pius XI respectively, although he never garnered enough votes to be in serious contention.
- Bartolomeo Pacca - experienced diplomat under Pius VII, he was a candidate in 1823 and favored to win in 1829 but was vetoed by France. Cardinal Castiglioni was elected as Pius VIII.
- Emmanuele de Gregorio - expected to succeed Leo XII and Pius VIII, but never did.
- Mariano Rampolla - Leo XIII's Secretary of State. He was headed for victory in the 1903 conclave only to be vetoed by Kraków Cardinal Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko on behalf of Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph I. With Rampolla blocked, Giuseppe Sarto was elected and became Pius X. One of Pius X's first acts was to abolish the rights of states to veto.
- Carlo Maria Martini - Jesuit, biblical exegete, Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002. Considered to be the most likely successor to John Paul II for much of the 1980s and 1990's but was already suffering from Parkinson's disease by the time the 2005 papal conclave was convened.
- Francis Arinze - Speculated by some media reports as a highly favoured successor to John Paul II but did not gain a substantial amount of votes in the 2005 papal conclave. [13]
- Angelo Bagnasco[8][14][9][15]
- Timothy M. Dolan[8][13][14]
[16][9][17][18] - Péter Erdő [19][14][20][21][22]
- Seán Patrick O'Malley[23][9]
- Marc Ouellet[8][13][14]
[24][25][9][9][17][26] - Gianfranco Ravasi[14][27][9][9][28][29][22][30][31][32][33][34][35]
- Leonardo Sandri[13][36]
[14][9] - Odilo Pedro Scherer[8][14]
[16][9][37][38] - Schönborn[8][14]
[25][9][39][12][33][32][40][41][35] - Angelo Scola[8][13]
[14]
[25][9][17]
Non-papabili elected pope
- Annibale della Genga (elected as Leo XII in 1823)
- Bartolomeo Alberto Mauro Cappellari (elected as Gregory XVI in 1831)
- Giuseppe Sarto (elected as Pius X in 1903)
- Achille Ratti (elected as Pius XI in 1922)
- Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (elected as John XXIII in 1958)
- Albino Luciani (elected as John Paul I in 1978)
- Karol Wojtyła (elected as John Paul II in 1978)
Pope John Paul I predicted Cardinal Wojtyła — the future John Paul II — would succeed him, and Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot predicted in May 1978 that only Wojtyła could gain the support of two-thirds of the cardinal electors, but was not widely considered papabile because he was not Italian and came from the Eastern bloc.[citation needed]
See also
- Catholicism
- Holy See
- List of papabili in the 2013 papal conclave
- Papal conclave (2005; 2013)
- Papal coronation
- Papal tiara
- Short list, an analogous secular concept
References
- ^ "Papa" + suffix "abile". Compare "combinabile", combinable or able to be combined.
- ^ "Papabile". Enciclopedia Treccani. Fondazione Treccani. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
- ^ Graves, Nelson (April 17, 2005). "For papal punters, Ratzinger leads 4-man race". Reuters India. Archived from the original on April 26, 2005.
- ^ "Favourites emerge in Pope betting". ITV News. April 14, 2005. Archived from the original on April 16, 2005.
- ^ "Betting on papal race heats up". News24. April 17, 2005. Archived from the original on April 22, 2005.
- ^ Goodstein/Fisher (April 17, 2005). "Cardinals Align as Time Nears to Select Pope". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ Oaks, Tammy (April 19, 2005 (Posted: 1150 GMT)). "Bookmakers lay odds on new pope". CNN International. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h "One Of These Men Will Be The Next Pope". Business Insider. 11 February 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Choose your own pope – with our interactive Pontifficator". The Guardian. 12 March 2013. Contains descriptions of all 115 cardinal electors, 13 of whom are marked as papabili.
- ^ http://www.jigsawlounge.co.uk/film/reviews/father-figures-vatican-lounge-s-papabile-focus-on-the-266th-pope/ Neil Young's Film Lounge: Father Figures: Vatican Lounge's Papabile Focus on the 266th Pope. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ a b John L. Allen Jr. (March 3, 2013). "Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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(help) Cite error: The named reference "National Catholic Reporter" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e f Donadio, Rachel; Povoledo, Elisabetta (12 February 2013). "Pope Resigns with Church at Crossroads". New York Times. pp. A1–A11. Retrieved 12 February 2013. Cite error: The named reference "Donadio" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "A look at possible papal contenders". CNN. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
IRETimes
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c "An American in Rome, Bound for the Chair of Peter=Sandro Magister". 7 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013. Cite error: The named reference "L'espresso" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ "Mögliche Nachfolger: Wer hat die größten Chancen
den Platz von Joseph Ratzinger einzunehmen?". NewsAT. 11 February 2013. - ^ "Hungarian Erdo "favourite as next pope" - papal entourage". The Italian Insider. 11 February 2013.
- ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ a b CBS News (2013). "Archbishop Peter Erdo of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary". CBS News.
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(help); Text "http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-202_162-10016013-3.html" ignored (help) Cite error: The named reference "CBS News" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ Connor, Tracy (20 February 2013). "Boston's sandal-wearing Cardinal O'Malley getting papal buzz". NBC News. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
- ^ "Canadian Cardinal Marc Ouellet among frontrunners to replace Pope Benedict XVI". National Post. 11 February 2013.
- ^ a b c Donadio, Rachel (11 February 2013). "Pope Benedict XVI Says He Will Resign". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
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specified (help) - ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ "Papal conclave: Runners and riders". BBC News. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ a b Henry Chu, (March 9, 2013). "The men who might be pope". Fox News. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
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(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Allen, Jr., John L. (26 February 2013). "Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope". National Catholic Register. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ^ a b Tom Heneghan, (March 1, 2013). "Cardinals start to winnow down papal candidates lists". Reuters. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
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(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ a b Paolo Gambi (March 5, 2013). "The men who could be pope: Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi". Catholic Herald. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
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(help) Cite error: The named reference "Catholic Herald" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ Katharine Lackey (March 10, 2013). "CARDINAL GIANFRANCO RAVASI". USA Today.
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(help); Text "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/03/10/cardinal-gianfranco-ravasi/1976911/" ignored (help) - ^ a b Associated Press, (March 10, 2013). "Top contenders as cardinals move toward historic conclave to elect next pope". Fox News. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
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(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) Cite error: The named reference "FOX News" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ Sandri, Leonardo (11 February 2013). "Argentine Cardinal Possible Successor To Pope Benedict XVI". The Huffington Post.
- ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ Gerard O'Connell, Andrea Tornielli (March 2, 2013). "Un ticket per votare il primo Papa latinoamericano". La Stampa. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
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(help) - ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ ABC News (March 10, 2013). "Cardinal Christoph Schonborn: Papal Contender". ABC News. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
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(help) - ^ BBC New (March 12, 2013). "Papal conclave: Runners and riders". BBC. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
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(help) - ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ Andrea Tornielli (March 3, 2013). "Scola becomes "papabile" again: The Americans are also with him". La Stampa. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
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(help) - ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013
- ^ "Ghana's Turkson Favorite to Succeed Benedict as Pope". Bloomberg. 11 February 2013.
- ^ [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/papabile-2013-top-contenders_n_2847774.html Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. March 10, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013