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==Death==
==Death==
⚫
Blanco was killed by two gunmen on a motorcycle as she walked out of a butcher shop in her hometown, Medellín, on September 3, 2012. The ''[[Miami Herald]]'' cites ''El Colombiano'' newspaper reports that a man performed a [[drive-by shooting]] on a motorcycle and shot her twice in the head, executing her in the type of motorcycle assassination she has been credited with inventing.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Ovalle|first=David|journal=Miami Herald|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/09/03/2983362/cocaine-godmother-griselda-blanco.html |date=3 September 2012|accessdate=3 September 2012|title='Cocaine godmother' Griselda Blanco gunned down in Colombia|subtitle=Griselda Blanco was believed to have ordered dozens of vicious drug-related slayings in the 1970s and 80s, and was convicted of the murder of a 2-year-old in Miami}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/04/world/americas/colombia-elderly-ex-trafficker-killed/index.html CNN: 'Queen of Cocaine' killed in Colombia]</ref>
Blanco was killed by two gunmen on a motorcycle as she walked out of a casino
⚫
in her hometown, Medellín, on September 3, 2012. The ''[[Miami Herald]]'' cites ''El Colombiano'' newspaper reports that one man fired two bullets into her head, executing her in the type of motorcycle assassination she has been credited with inventing.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Ovalle|first=David|journal=Miami Herald|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/09/03/2983362/cocaine-godmother-griselda-blanco.html |date=3 September 2012|accessdate=3 September 2012|title='Cocaine godmother' Griselda Blanco gunned down in Colombia|subtitle=Griselda Blanco was believed to have ordered dozens of vicious drug-related slayings in the 1970s and 80s, and was convicted of the murder of a 2-year-old in Miami}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/04/world/americas/colombia-elderly-ex-trafficker-killed/index.html CNN: 'Queen of Cocaine' killed in Colombia]</ref>


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==

Revision as of 17:19, 15 August 2013

Griselda Blanco
Born(1943-02-15)February 15, 1943
Cartagena, Colombia[1]
DiedSeptember 3, 2012(2012-09-03) (aged 69)
Medellín, Colombia
NationalityColombian
Other namesLa Dama de la Mafia (The Mafia Lady)
The Godmother
The Black Widow
Criminal statusDeceased
Children4 sons
Conviction(s)Conspiracy to manufacture, import into the United States, and distribute cocaine
Criminal penalty15 years and $25,000 fine

Griselda Blanco (February 15, 1943 – September 3, 2012), later known as The Cocaine Godmother, was a drug lord for the Medellín Cartel and a pioneer in the Miami-based cocaine drug trade and underworld during the 1970s and early 1980s.

Biography

Blanco was born in Cartagena, Colombia, on the country's north coast. She and her mother, Ana Lucía Restrepo,[2] moved to Medellín when she was three years old. In the documentary film Cocaine Cowboys II: Hustlin' with the Godmother, Blanco's former lover, Charles Cosby, recounted how Blanco, at age 11, allegedly kidnapped, tried to ransom, and eventually shot a child from an upscale flatland[clarification needed] neighborhood near her own slum neighborhood.[1][3]

By her preteens, she had become a pickpocket, and at the age of 14 she ran away from her allegedly physically abusive mother. Blanco resorted to prostitution for a few years in Medellín,[1][3] until age 20. She married her first husband, Carlos Trujillo, and bore him three sons: Dixon, Uber, and Osvaldo.[4] In the mid-1970s, Blanco and her second husband, Alberto Bravo, emigrated to the United States, settling in Queens, New York. They established a sizable cocaine business there, and in April 1975, Blanco was indicted on federal drug conspiracy charges along with 30 of her subordinates, at that time the biggest cocaine case in history. She fled to Colombia before she could be arrested, but in the late 1970s she returned to Miami. This is what led to Blanco's mass murders.[1][3]

Blanco was involved in much of the drug-related violence known as the Cocaine Cowboy Wars that plagued Miami in the late 1970s and early 1980s, when cocaine supplanted marijuana.[5]

Her distribution network, which spanned the United States, brought in US$80,000,000 per month.[1] Her violent business style brought government scrutiny to South Florida, leading to the demise of her organization and the free-wheeling, high profile Miami drug scene of those times. She was suspected of masterminding over two hundred murders.

In 1984, Blanco's willingness to use violence against her Miami competitors, or anyone who displeased her, led her rivals to make repeated attempts to kill her. She moved to California to escape the assassination attempts. On 20 February 1985, she was arrested by DEA agents in her home. Held without bail, Blanco was sentenced to more than a decade in jail.[6] She continued to run her cocaine business while in jail. By pressuring one of her lieutenants, the Miami-Dade State Attorney's Office obtained sufficient evidence to indict her for three murders. However, the case collapsed, largely due to technicalities, and Blanco was released from prison and deported to Colombia in 2004.[1] Before her death in 2012, she was last seen[by whom?] in Bogota Airport in 2007, where a photo was taken of her.[3]

Blanco had four sons, three of whom were killed in Colombia after being deported following prison sentences in the U.S. Blanco bore her youngest son, Michael Corleone Blanco by her lover Darío Sepúlveda, who left her in 1983, returning to Colombia, kidnapping Michael when he and Griselda disagreed over who would take custody. Blanco paid to have Sepulveda assassinated in Colombia, and her son returned to her in Miami.[3][7] According to the Miami New Times, "Michael's father and older siblings were all killed before he reached adulthood. His mom was in prison for most of his childhood and teenage years, and he was raised by his maternal grandmother and legal guardians."[7]

In 2012, her last living child, Michael Corleone Blanco, was under house arrest after a May arrest on two felony counts of cocaine trafficking and conspiracy to traffic in cocaine.[8]

Death

Blanco was killed by two gunmen on a motorcycle as she walked out of a butcher shop in her hometown, Medellín, on September 3, 2012. The Miami Herald cites El Colombiano newspaper reports that a man performed a drive-by shooting on a motorcycle and shot her twice in the head, executing her in the type of motorcycle assassination she has been credited with inventing.[9][10]

In film

  • Blanco features prominently in the documentary films Cocaine Cowboys (2006) and Cocaine Cowboys 2 (2008; also written as Cocaine Cowboys II: Hustlin' With the Godmother).

In music

  • Rapper Jacki-O released a mixtape entitled Griselda Blanco, La Madrina (2010) as an ode to Blanco's lifestyle and character. Griselda Blanco's son, Michael Blanco, later gave his blessing to promote the mixtape.[11]
  • On his song "See No Evil" (2012) featuring Kendrick Lamar, rapper Game says, "Karma catches up to all you head honchos, two dome shots in that head, Griselda Blanco."[12]
  • On his song "Pain" (2012) featuring Future, rapper Pusha T says, "Put your freedom over failure, tryna find my Griselda, might as well, they gon' nail ya." The song is about world behind drug dealing.
  • Rick Ross is featured in the song "Believe It" on Meek Mill's album, Dreams and Nightmares (2012), and in his verse he says, "Don't want no beef, I may crack ya taco/ I'm screamin' Rest in Peace, Griselda Blanco".
  • On his song "Griselda Blanco" rapper 2Turnt says "Put a million on yea head, Griselda Blanco" on a remix of "Ochoa Cinco"

In print

  • Blanco played a significant role in Jon Roberts' book American Desperado (2011).[13]

In television

Sources

  • Smitten, Richard (1 November 1990). The Godmother: the true story of the hunt for the most bloodthirsty female criminal of our time. Pocket Books. ISBN 978-0-671-70193-2. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 3 October 2010.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Brown, Ethan (July 2008). "Searching for the Godmother of Crime". Maxim. Alpha Media Group: 94–98. ISSN 1092-9789. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  2. ^ Her mother's name Template:Es
  3. ^ a b c d e Corben, Billy (director); Cosby, Charles (himself); Blanco, Griselda (herself) (29 July 2008). Cocaine Cowboys 2: Hustlin' with the Godmother (DVD). Magnolia Home Entertainment. ASIN B00180R03Q. UPC 876964001366. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  4. ^ Maxim Staff. "True Crime:Searching For the Godmother of Crime". maxim.com. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  5. ^ Corben, Billy (director); Roberts, Jon (actor); Sunshine, Al (actor); Burstyn, Sam (actor); Munday, Mickey (actor); Palumbo, Bob (actor) (23 January 2007). Cocaine Cowboys (DVD). Magnolia Home Entertainment. ASIN B000KLQUUS. UPC 876964000635. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  6. ^ United States v. Griselda Blanco, 861 F.2d 773 (2d Cir. 1988)
  7. ^ a b Alvarado, Francisco (13 October 2011). "Michael Corleone Blanco lives in the shadow of his cocaine-queen mother". Miami New Times. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  8. ^ Alvarado, Francisco (Sep. 5 2012). "Griselda Blanco's Son Michael Corleone Still Faces Cocaine Trafficking Charge in Miami". Miami New Times. Retrieved 5 September 2012. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ Ovalle, David (3 September 2012). "'Cocaine godmother' Griselda Blanco gunned down in Colombia". Miami Herald. Retrieved 3 September 2012. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |subtitle= ignored (help)
  10. ^ CNN: 'Queen of Cocaine' killed in Colombia
  11. ^ http://hiphopwired.com/2010/12/17/jacki-o-declares-everything-is-cool-with-her-and-the-godmother-griselda-blanco/
  12. ^ http://rapgenius.com/Game-see-no-evil-lyrics
  13. ^ Jon Roberts and Evan Wright (1 November 2011). American Desperado. Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 90307450422. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)

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