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not judging those who use medical, even Mary Baker Eddy
When parents say 'no'
Line 276: Line 276:
In a few places, this article tries to place "shame" on Mary Baker Eddy on her private health care choices. Refering to her husband, As if she were a hypocrite. I feel this article should not in anyway promote the thought that if a Christian Scientist, even if it is Mary Baker Eddy, chooses a particular medical route, that it is hypocritical. Each of us practice it in the way that we are able. Neither the Christian Science community nor wikipedia should point fingers at personal health choices or hold those choices up for others to make judgement.
In a few places, this article tries to place "shame" on Mary Baker Eddy on her private health care choices. Refering to her husband, As if she were a hypocrite. I feel this article should not in anyway promote the thought that if a Christian Scientist, even if it is Mary Baker Eddy, chooses a particular medical route, that it is hypocritical. Each of us practice it in the way that we are able. Neither the Christian Science community nor wikipedia should point fingers at personal health choices or hold those choices up for others to make judgement.
Perhaps we could reword a few of those parts to make them a bit more neutral.[[User:Simplywater|Simplywater]] ([[User talk:Simplywater|talk]]) 20:47, 25 March 2014 (UTC)
Perhaps we could reword a few of those parts to make them a bit more neutral.[[User:Simplywater|Simplywater]] ([[User talk:Simplywater|talk]]) 20:47, 25 March 2014 (UTC)


:::This section is a bit one sided. And I didn't see any references that give insight on the Christian Science perspective. I would like to add this quote/
::::.... members of this denomination take community concerns about the well being of children with deep seriousness. They have a strong record of cooperation with public officials over the years. (When Parents Say 'no')http://books.google.com/books?id=b-1RxqQM65QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=when+parents+say+no&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BOQxU_CzBNL9oATy34GICw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=christian%20science&f=false

or I guess we should just get rid of the Fraser book which is not RS.[[User:Simplywater|Simplywater]] ([[User talk:Simplywater|talk]]) 20:56, 25 March 2014 (UTC)

Revision as of 20:56, 25 March 2014

Good articleChristian Science has been listed as one of the Philosophy and religion good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it.
Article milestones
DateProcessResult
February 20, 2013Good article nomineeListed

Errors

Marrante, you said above that there were errors in the article. It would be helpful if you (or anyone else) would list the errors you've found. Something like the following would help us keep track. SlimVirgin (talk)

List of errors/proposals

Archived
  1. "Normal school" needs link  Done
  2. No such thing as malping  Done (footnote removed)
  3. Wiktionary link to "at-one-ment"  Not done (not an RS for a dictionary definition, and not appropriate within a quotation)
  4. Add etymology of atonement  Done (added OED ref) [1]
  5. Normal class instruction not 6 weeks, it is 1 week (See Manual, Article XXX)  Done
  6. Stephen Gottschalk was not a "member" of the Committee on Publications – it is ONE person, as per first definition  Done (changed to "worked for")
  7. Dickey ref (cited in Gardner) is inaccurate - no names are mentioned on this page (I have the book)  Done (This is about footnote 91: Dickey 1927, p. 45, cited in Gardner 1993, pp. 116–117. I don't have the book in front of me, but Dickey is named on pp. 113, 114 and 116, according to Google snippet view [2] "According to Dickey" removed for now, added quote from Cather and Milmine to footnote. [3])
  8. State time frame (1878 / witchcraft trial) - footnote makes time frame clear, but article creates false impression of watches (see discussion)  Done
    (Added "In preparation for the trial, Eddy organized 24-hour "watches" in her home, during which her students (known as "mental workers") were asked to use their minds to block MAM from Kennedy or Spofford. She continued to organize watches for the rest of her life. In her home at Pleasant View in Concord, New Hampshire, where she lived from 1889, she required the watchers to attend two hour-long daily meetings to address specific issues that might be manifestations of MAM, such as bad weather or a negative newspaper article. Gill writes that Eddy took the term watch from the New Testament story about Jesus's night in Gethsemane with his disciples.")
  9. McClure's not identified as prominent muckraking magazine  Not done ("muckraking" just means watchdog/investigative journalism; readers can click on the link if they want to read more about McClure's)
  10. "Mary is dying" story is inaccurate (is in MBE section, end of par. 2) - see discussion  Not done (we would need independent sources arguing that it was wrong)
  11. Add physicians who have become Christian Scientists  Not done (violation of UNDUE and lack of secondary sources)
  12. Add Helmuth James Graf von Moltke to list of people who grew up in CS, but left it (in his case at the age of confirmation in Germany) - not an "error" per se, but would broaden the list to include non-Americans  Done
  13. "given no formal education" – should be "little formal education" (she attended Sanbornton Academy and possibly Holmes Academy - see discussion)  Done
  14. Helmuth James Graf von Moltke should either not be piped or pipe it to be "Helmuth James von Moltke". His father was Helmuth von Moltke. That family tree is a nightmare to follow. I frankly would leave it unpiped, long as it is.  Done
  15. Remove Hemingway  Done
  16. Normal class - when I wikilinked this, I only did "normal" because I thought "normal class" would make it look like the link was to an article about CS normal class, when it was just the word "normal" that needed clarification ("normal" had been in quotes because not understood as referring to the training of teachers) - I tend to think it should remain that way, even though your change seems intuitive  Not done (linking "normal" alone would look odd)
  17. "Raised by Christian Scientists" (notable members) should be changed to "raised in Christian Science" – "by Christian Scientists" makes it sound like the parents were adoptive – would you write "raised by Jews"?  Done
  18. "Scientific statement of being" is not "repeated during services", it is read to the congregation at the end; footnote to branch church website with photos should be removed – it does not contain what the footnote says, no photo shows it being read, nor does text say so  Done (changed "repeated" to "read out")
  19. Tommy Davis ("Notable members") does not seem to be wikilinked to the right article  Done
  20. "The president for 2012–2013 is Chet Manchester.[217] The organization is presided over by a five-person executive" – the "president" presides, not the Board of Directors, who are executive administrators and stay in office indefinitely, unlike the president who serves 1 year. Manchester, btw, is no longer president.  Done
  21. Cult references (par. 2 of View of the Christian clergy, Mark Twain) highly misleading – the word is not a pejorative. The NYT reference should be removed as per WP:RNPOV and the definition of the word explained in the article (see discussion)  Done (added quote to footnote, which explains the usage of cult at the turn of the century)
  22. Christian Scientists do believe that Jesus died  Not done (sentence made invisible for now; update: unable to find CS or academic sources confirming that CS holds Jesus died, so restored some of prior text with in-text attribution)
  23. Christian Science is not part of New Thought - see section: New Thought/Christianity  Done (the article follows the academic sources; added "J. Gordon Melton writes that Christian Science leaders see their religion as part of mainstream Christianity, and resent being identified with the New Thought movement; he argues that there are nevertheless strong differences between Christian Science and traditional Christianity, including views about the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, the creation and atonement for sin.")
  24. Change "contributions called testimonies" – remove "contributions called" (see discussion)  Not done ("testimony" implies that it is more than a claim)
  25. Theology misstated – story of creation is not "a set of allegorical narratives", the allegory begins with the second chapter of Genesis  Done (not clear what is being proposed; update: this now simply says: "Eddy saw ... the creation narrative in the Book of Genesis (c. 950–500 BCE) as spiritually authoritative, but not a literal account.")
  26. Payment of annual tax (Governance section, current par. 4) should state that the tax is a minimum of $1 – is highly misleading w/o this detail (amount is stipulated in Manual)  Not done (the article says: "Requirements include ... payment of an annual tax to the church ..." We would need a source to show that this is misleading as written, and/or that significant numbers pay only $1.)
  27. Eddy's second marriage description is highly misleading (see discussion)  Not done (the article says "Her second husband, who left her after 13 years of marriage ..." then discusses the guardianship; anything else is too detailed for this article, especially as the sources disagree)
  28. Gottschalk misconstrued in par. 1 of "Christian Science prayer and treatment" (see discussion)  Not done (not clear what is being proposed)

Add that Introduce Christian Science as a Christian denomination. How many sources? 1. http://time4thinkers.com/t4t-events/christianity-beyond-borders/ Rev Doctor Michael Kinnamon, General Secretary of National Council of Churches. Perfect reference!!! Very lovely discussion about how Christian Science is Christian. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.98.253.210 (talk) 01:43, 25 January 2014 (UTC)  Done (worded differently and with a different source}[reply]

Traditional Protestant Theology

I've changed this to be more in accord with the sources given: "Christian Scientists see their religion as consistent with Christian theology, despite key differences from traditional Protestant teaching.[7]"Be-nice:-) (talk) 14:55, 16 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I reverted it, as it unduly picked out part of the cited text. You could equally have picked out that it "radically reinterprets" or "conflicts with" mainstream Christianity, which would be bad in the other direction. The consensus text is a good neutral summary of the text cited as source. Alexbrn talk|contribs|COI 15:04, 16 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I don't mind "radically reinterprets".Simplywater (talk) 19:25, 16 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Nor do I. In fact I don't see a problem with saying that CS conflicts with mainstream Christianity (but that may be just me so let's ignore that)...How about this: "Christian Scientists see their religion as consistent with traditional Christian theology, despite the fact that it radically reinterprets the latter." (Or leave out "traditional" if you like.) Consensus?Be-nice:-) (talk) 00:34, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I can't see what's wrong with the current wording, namely "key differences." If it radically reinterprets, it means there are key differences, not least of which is that CS says the world does not exist. That's a fairly major difference right there! :) (Just from a writing perspective, fewer words are always good for the lead, so "despite key differences" is better than "despite the fact that it radically reinterprets the latter.") SlimVirgin (talk) 00:38, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I would leave out the 'traditional'.Simplywater (talk) 01:01, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

SlimVirgin, first of all I am amazed that you can make such a basic error as stating that CS believes that "the world does not exist." CS certainly does teach that the world exists, as evidenced by the following quote from Science and Health (definition of "Earth" on p. 585 of S&H): "To material sense, earth is matter; to spiritual sense, it is a compound idea." CS teaches that the world is real and that it exists, but that it exists as spiritual reality rather than as materiality - the spiritual world is the only world there is, but it is misperceived as being material. The closest parallel I know of in philosophy is Platonism, though Platonic philosophy is not exactly the same as the philosophy of CS. (Indeed, Platonic ontology/metaphysics is sometimes defined as "realism" since, like CS, it teaches the reality of a world of forms or ideas beyond our current experience.) More recently, Berkeley argued that there is no reason to use the term "matter" to describe what we perceive as the world around us. In contemporary philosophy, materialism and realism have been fighting a losing battle with anti-realism and perspectivism for decades. Quantum physicists debates whether we are just one of a multitude of parallel worlds, or alternatively whether we are creating the world as we go along via the process of observation. All we know about a material world comes to us through photons, vibrations and molecules and corresponding electrical signals which are interpreted by mental expectations and remembrances etc that we bring to bear on them. (We might as well be brains in a vat for all we know, or victims of mechanical energy-vampires living in an illusory consensus reality a la The Matrix.) Anyway, apart from all that, the problem with the current wording is that (a) it doesn't accurately reflect the sources; and (b) it states (erroneously) that there are key difference between CS and Christian theology per se, rather than between CS and mainstream (or traditional) Christian theology. By the way, if we had been having this discussion a thousand years ago, mainstream Christian theology (under the influence of Plato rather than Aristotle who later came to dominate it) would have been much more in accord with CS teaching than is the case today.Be-nice:-) (talk) 01:13, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I meant the material world. :) As for that sentence in the lead, it used to say "traditional," but Simplywater removed it. [4] SlimVirgin (talk) 01:21, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

OK...anyway I enjoyed the philosophical riff...speaking of which, I just ordered the book "CS and Philosophy" and hope to make some use of it if I get the time (which doesn't exist according to CS...) And Simplywater, could you have another look at what SV says above? I think we're both trying to say the same thing, but let's keep it as simple as possible! ThanksBe-nice:-) (talk) 01:35, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I worry in general that the secondary sources impose a coherence on Eddy that isn't really there. For a lot of the sentences in which people say she argues X, I'm pretty sure I could find something where she seems to argue not-X. But maybe I need to sit down and read Science and Health from start to finish, rather than dipping in and out as I have; I think I've read it all, but I've done it by bobbing around. Interesting that you ordered that book; I look forward to hearing more about it if you have time. SlimVirgin (talk) 01:40, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]
I wouldn't sentence my worst enemy to read Science and Health from beginning to end. I suspect most Christian Scientists have not. It is more than occasionally a flavour of 19th century expository prose that makes Henry James look transparent. By that token (and this may be part of the problem here) it almost requires interpretation by secondary sources to be accessible to modern readers, including students of Christian Science, not familiar with CS language. How to make sense of (always my favorite) "Ancient and Modern Necromancy, alias Mesmerism and Hypnotism, Denounced" to a 21st century reader? --Digitalican (talk) 03:54, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I find I need to press the "reverence" button in my consciousness to read S&H with some understanding. (Even then, the mind has a tendency to wander into the byways of materiality and relativity.) There is a dialectical relationship between understanding the whole and the parts - a familiar issue in exegesis. BTW in regard to issues of interpretation, Nietzsche - perhaps the dialectical opposite of Eddy in ideological terms - suffers from the same syndrome of apparent lack of straightforwardness. (Though in his case there seems to be almost a wilful delight in making contradictory statements.)Be-nice:-) (talk) 10:35, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Also, Eddy often shifts between an "absolute" and a "relative" mode of description. One needs to bear in mind the absolute/relative dichotomy in her thought in order to understand what she is saying at any particular point.Be-nice:-) (talk) 10:43, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

This is how I have come to understand it. I may look at a tree and see a material form. That's because I can't conceive of the spiritually perfect Good, as Jesus Christ could. My physical senses, my finite conception of life have reduced the tree to a material form. For us, Jesus, as his Son, saw as God sees. With his spiritual senses he could see a person's spiritual nature. Which is really qualities, and not matter. Intelligence, integrity, honesty, beauty. For us, there aren't two worlds. Matter is 'viewing through that glass darkly'. The spiritual reality is right in front of our noses. Our finite understanding of God, The Kingdom of Heaven, All Good, perceives individual natures in a finite form that we call solid matter.

This biblical verse always accompanies the Scientific Statement of Being

Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure.Simplywater (talk) 21:35, 22 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Christian Science Prayer.

I would be most greatful if the first sentence of this section could start with something positive, as that is more inline with Christian Science. Always start with the good.

Here are a list of quotes from Eddy about how to start praying from S&H.

The prayer that reforms the sinner and heals the sick is an absolute faith that all things are possible to God, a spiritual understanding of him, an unselfed love.
Always begin your treatment by allaying the fear of the patient. The great fact that God lovingly

governs all, never punishing aught but sin, is your standpoint, from which to advance and destroy the human fear of sickness.

Christian scientific practice begins with Christ's keynote of harmony, "Be not afraid!" Said Job: "The thing which I greatly feared is come upon me."
The fundamental propositions of divine metaphysics

are summarized in the four following, to me, self-evident propositions. Even if reversed, these propositions will be found to agree in statement and proof, showing mathematically their exact relation to Truth. De Quincey says mathematics has not a foot to stand upon which is not purely metaphysical. 1. God is All-in-all. 2. God is good. Good is Mind. 3. God, Spirit, being all, nothing is matter. 4. Life, God, omnipotent good, deny death, evil, sin, disease. — Disease, sin, evil, death, deny good, omnipo‐ tent God,

If the Scientist reaches his patient through divine Love, the healing work will be accomplished at on visit, and the disease will vanish into its native nothingness like dew before the morning sunshine.Simplywater (talk) 23:05, 17 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]
Simplywater, this is almost a poster example of why we must be careful in using primary sources. Although the language is meaningful to you, other Christian Scientists, and those learned in Christian Science -- it is absolute gobbeltygook to someone not versed in the language and concepts who comes to this page to learn about Christian Science. It is the same problem with the Tenets of Christian Science: Although they are factually the core of Christian Science belief they are incomprehensible to newbies without secondary source interpretation. In expository writing it is vitally important to keep the nature of your target audience in mind (a lesson for us all, I think.) When describing Christian Science prayer (which isn't prayer at all in the traditional notion of the term) it is important to be accurate about what it is in a way that everyone can understand. --Digitalican (talk) 14:08, 18 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]
The page is already using only primary sources. I didn't write it. Have you taken a look Digitalican? I agree.Simplywater (talk) 20:00, 18 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]
I have. The primary sources are used carefully. Like much of the article, however, the section is descriptively uninformative as to what mental work (jargon alert) actually is. I am not sure that quoting directly from S&H in the way that you ask will help the situation at all. --Digitalican (talk) 21:23, 18 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Recent edits

These are the problems with the recent edits. I've written this out in case it's helpful, but please bear in mind that this is time-consuming, so it's not something that can be done whenever edits like this are made.

Edit

The significance of this event which Mary Baker Eddy would later refer to as her "falling apple"[1] "marked the abandonment of Quimby's mental and magnetic teachings"[2]. As she was alone, without her magnetic healer, Eddy's spiritual realization highlighted for her, Jesus as healer and that his powers "could be acquired by others."[3]

  1. ^ Eddy, Retrospection and Introspection p. 24
  2. ^ Lewis p 176
  3. ^ Gooden, Rosemary, Faith, Cures and Answered Prayers, Syracuse Press p xxxvii
Issues
  1. Re: Lewis p 176: This is The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions, 2001, which isn't referenced already; the Lewis book already in use is Lewis 2003, so "Lewis p. 176" causes confusion.
  2. Gooden isn't the author of that book (she just wrote an intro). The author is Mrs. Edward Mix, and the title is Faith Cures, and Answers to Prayer.
  3. Gooden's intro isn't about Eddy (she is mentioned only in passing).
  4. I can't find much of a publishing history for Gooden.
  5. Gooden doesn't say anything about Eddy being alone without her magnetic healer, doesn't mention Quimby that I can see.
  6. It wouldn't have been the significance of the event that marked the abandonment, but the event itself.
  7. The edit assumes that the event (the fall) was significant at the time, but the rest of the section contradicts that. If you want to argue that it was significant for Eddy when it occurred, rather than something she invested with significance years later, you would need sources to show that (there aren't any that I'm aware of).
  8. Minor punctuation issue: the period should be placed before the ref tags (i.e. after teachings).
Edit

As editor of the Christian Science Journal, Emma Curtis Hopkins secretly investigated the accusations of the Dressers. While Melton claimed Hopkins eventually left Eddy's movement because of philosophical differences[1], Harley claims and she may have been fired for her investigation. In 1885 Hopkins wrote of her findings "I found Eddy free to her own original inspiration. I saw all the letters said to be written to Dresser and Quimby and not one them could be held as argument against her supreme originality"[2]

  1. ^ Wessinger, Catherine; Women's Leadership in Marginal Religions, Univerisity of Illinois Press p. 91
  2. ^ Harly, Gail; Emma Curtis Hopkins, Forgotten Founder of New Thought, Syracuse Press p. 21
Issues
  1. The article hadn't by this point mentioned the Christian Science Journal or Emma Curtis Hopkins.
  2. The article had so far mentioned only one Dresser, not two.
  3. Why did Hopkins have to investigate secretly? Needs an explanation.
  4. Who is Harley? (needs full name, link or description on first reference)
  5. That Hopkins might have been fired for this makes no sense, so would have to be explained (this is just a guess on Harley's part, and indeed she goes on to qualify it).
  6. This is the first mention of letters.
  7. Minor punctuation issue: the comma should be placed before the ref tags (i.e. after differences), and the final sentence lacks a period.
  8. Minor referencing issue: the article uses short refs in the text and long refs in the References section.

An article has to have a narrative flow, so that someone reading it from start to finish will understand it. Material can't just be pasted in; each sentence and paragraph within a section should flow from the previous one. It's important to check that new material hasn't already been mentioned, and that it doesn't contradict other material without explanation. When a new name is introduced, it needs to be linked or described, sometimes both. When a new issue is introduced, it has to be explained.

Also, an effort should be made to determine whether a source is appropriate for an issue, rather than relying on the minimum threshold of reliability. It's worth checking, too, that the source is scholarly and rigorous, and doesn't express a tiny-minority view (which could mean the source should be used with caution and in-text attribution, or perhaps not used at all). SlimVirgin (talk) 19:39, 19 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you for your wonderful reply. Let's take this one step at a time
  • Narrative flow. I agree completely. You write very tightly so it is difficult to add anything without rewriting your work, which I don't feel comfortable doing. I add what may be interesting and allow you to weave it in as you like
  • I can fix the Lewis reference
  • Eddy found herself alone - Up to that time, and for still a time after this fall, Eddy is dependent of the mesmeric aid of others for health.. We don't have any record of her healing herself.
  1. Gill - Mrs. Patterson asked for her Bible, sent everyone out of her bedroom, and then amazed them all by getting out of her bed unaided. 162
  2. Mrs. Mary Glover wrote to Mr. W.W,Wright, I have demonstrated upon myself in an injury occasioned by a fall, that it did for me what surgeons could not do.
  3. "The falling apple that led me to the discovery how to be well myself, and how to make other so." Gill page 163

For Eddy, this event marks the start of her trust in "God" as the healer as opposed to a person.

  • Abandonment- Both Lewis and Melton, Encyclopedia Handbook of Cults, refer to this event as Eddy's departure from Quimby and recognizing "God" as the healing agent.

If Eddy had fallen, and Quimby had healed her, her departure from mesmerism to Christian Science wouldn't have happened. The death of her brother, her first husband, her son, her mother, the death of her father, the death of Quimby, the absence of her husband, and poverty, forced her to turn to something else than a human. She turns to Jesus' words with a new paradigm than before she met Quimby and understands something. Something that at the age or 40 something makes her life take 180 degree turn. What is amazing to me, is that this woman had the most pitiful life, and comes up with a theology that God is all Good.

Faith, Cures and Answers to Prayers

  • is from a series of Women and Gender in North American Religions. Amanda Porterfield, and Mary Farrell Bednarowski are the series Editors
  • Gooden generously devotes 6 pages to Eddy, (you may not have the book)meticulously making a case that Eddy is a link proving that 'mind cure' is simply an offshoot of a movement inspired by Wesley in the late 1700's in England. An argument that others, including Melton, Curtis, and Porterfield make in various degress.Simplywater (talk) 01:42, 23 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

continuing the denomination discussion

Not sure why this was archived.

Slim Virgin, we need to discuss why this article will not use the word 'denomination. Why aren't you participating in this discussion?

"The Christian Science Church is considered a religious denomination with an organization in the United States."http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/87563.pdf RS sources that refer to Christian Science as a denomination.

"Between 1900 and 1925 Christian Science was one of the fastest growing denominations in the United States"

Vorton, James C, Nature Cures, The History of American Medicine in America, Oxford University Press (page 123)http://books.google.com/booksid=N21eyOQlE0kC&pg=PA123&dq=women+founded+denomination+eddy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ymEPU6uzDeHQ0wHwkoDoBQ&ved=0CFYQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=christian%20science&f=false

".... women were preaching and some like the Pentecostal Aimme Semple Mc Phersm, the Shaker Ann Lee, The Seventh Day Adventist Ellen Gould White, and the Christian Scientist Mary Baker Eddy, founded their own denominations."

Oppenheimer, Mark; Knocking on Heaven's Door: American Religion in the Age of Counterculture, Yale Press (page 134) ://books.google.com/books?id=7j6wzn4Aoz8C&pg=PA134&dq=denomination+founded+by+women+eddy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lVwPU97vMO-50AGF4YGoBQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=denomination%20founded%20by%20women%20eddy&f=false

"Revivalism and the work of charismatic leaders had also been an important source of new denominations contributing not only to the schims of the Great Revival period earlier in the century but also to the later emergence of such denominations as the Seventh Day Adventist, Christian Science, Salvation Army, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Pentecostal Holiness Church."

Wuthhow, Robert; The Restructuring of American Religion, Princeton University Press pg 21

"In most books on cults published from the turn of the century inot the 1960's the largest share of space is devoted to movements that generally viewed themselves as Christianity and eventually would be recognized as respectable denominations: Christian Science and New Thought groups, the Latter Day Saints, apocalyptic sects like the Jehovah's Witnesses and Pentecostal Adventists."

Jenkins, Philip; Mystics and Messiahs, Cults and New Religions in American History, Oxford Univerisity Press. page 46

"Christian Science and Seventh Day Adventism were two denominations that institutionalized their approaches to healing and the body in religious context"

Harvey, Paul; Themes in Religion and American Culture; The University of North Carolina Press. p. 86
  1. "It is by no means easy to produce direct evidence of the age structure of the Christian Science denomination in this country"
  2. "Christian Science is one of the few denominations in the United States which had, even by 1926 spread.
  3. " Christian Scientists had risen by 300 per cent in value, a figure approximated by only one other denomination - the Disciples of Christ."

:::Wilson, Bryan; Sects and Societies, Univerisity of California Press, pages 205, 149, 150

"In 1875 Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910) introduced a new variety of Protestantism with a radical rendition of the modernist position: not only can Christianity accommodate science, it is science" :::Hillerbrand, Hans, The Encyclopedia of Protestantism,p 410

"Christian Science, religious denomination founded in the United States in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), author of the book that contains the definitive statement of its teaching, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (1875). It is widely known for its highly controversial practice of spiritual healing...." :::Melton, Gordon and Gottschalk, Stephen - Encyclopedia Britannia, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/115181/Christian-Science/8362/Significance

"The increasing pluralization and secularization of society, as well as the substabtial splintering of Protestantism and the creation of new non-orthodox denominations such as Christian Science and the Latter Day Saints, weakened the social and cultural consensus of traditionally Protestant nations."

Naphy, William, The Protestant Revolution: From Martin Luther to Martin Luther King Jr. Random House page clxxxii.

'"Fry eyed four major denominations which had doubled in size in the previous twenty years. These were the Church of Christ, Scientist, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, the African Methodist Episcopal Church and the Churches of Christ."'''' :::Marty, Martin, University of Chicago Press, Modern American Religion, Volumne 2 1919-1941. p 33

"Seventh Day Adventism remains unusual among the new denominations which include the Church of Christ, Scientist, the Church of Latter Day Saints, and Jehovah's Witnesses in establishing training hospitals and contributing actively to medical research. Several but not all of the denominations have instituted strict codes of dietary practice. Between the physicians and the Christian Scientists, between the physcisians and the Jehovah's Witnesses, relations have been and remain strained" :::Faubin, James; An Anthology of Ethics, Cambridge University Press p 228

"Another illustration of the policy of the law in preventing religious opinion from resulting in overt acts of afforded by the Christian Scientists. This denomination believes that all the ills of the body can be cured by prayers." :::Zollermann, Carl; American Civil Church Law, The Lawbook Exchange pg 18Simplywater (talk) 01:39, 21 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Break

Simplywater, I'm sorry but I think this is going to be my last response to you, barring anything unforeseen. (By the way, the more bold, italics and raw links there are in your posts, the harder they are to read.)

You are using the word denomination in a loaded way. Most people who use it simply mean religion or religious group. Just as it's best to avoid the words sect and cult, it's similarly sensible to avoid the word denomination in case it's understood in its loaded sense. (Sect is not used in the article at all to describe CS; cult is used only in one sentence to describe how CS was seen historically, and in a second to describe that some church people were angered by the Bliss Knapp book because it made CS look like a cult.) The article therefore sticks with terms that most of the academic sources (not only cherry-picked ones) use and would not dispute. SlimVirgin (talk) 02:27, 21 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Due Weight.
Trying to understand what you mean by "loaded". It seems like a very normal word to me. Which you refuse to use. That is your perspective.
Could you give me a source that says that 'denomination' is a loaded word? Perhaps in a Orthodox Christian world that wants to control what is a denomination and what is not, the word is loaded. :But Wiki doesn't live in that world.
Your opinion needs to be sourced. Do you have one? Love to see it. Simplywater (talk) 00:23, 22 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]
The word is used simply to mean religion most of the time. But there is an academic debate about the denomination–sect–cult divide, where the terms have particular meanings, and some scholars say Christian Science is not a denomination in that sense. (I had assumed you knew this; otherwise there would be no reason for you to keep adding it.) Because the word has a particular meaning within that debate, and not all academics agree about it, the article avoids it (so as not to take a "side"), and also avoids sect. It now also avoids cult, except for the two exceptions I mentioned above, where the use is unavoidable. Instead, the article uses terms to describe CS that no academic would object to. SlimVirgin (talk) 00:35, 22 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]
Well, let's count sources. How many RS sources do you have that say that say the words "It is not a denomination?".Simplywater (talk) 00:41, 22 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]
SV, several months ago when you told me there weren't any sources that called Christian Science a denomination, I believed you. And I thought, huh, I always thought we were a denomination. So I looked around and found lots and lots of dictionaries and non RS sources that said "Christian Science is a denomination, bla bla bla". And I brought them here. And was told "It's not RS". And I thought. huh. ok. I guess we really aren't a denomination. Then I learned what was RS. And I looked deeper. And found that lots of RS sources call us a denomination from Oxford University Press, Princeton Press, Yale Press. Do you think these RS academics don't know what they are doing when they use the word 'denomination'?

But when I saw on the Christian Science page, a quote by Philip Jenkins that Christian Science was a cult. Only to look deeper at his book to find him saying..... "But really it is a denomination". And when I added that to the text, you removed it. Then, SV, I lost all trust. Which is not good.

  • What I've learned is that most scholars are not participating in that petty debate about if it is a denomination or not.Simplywater (talk) 01:14, 22 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]
  • It simply is a denomination.
waiting for your list of RS sources that say "it is not a denomination". Simplywater (talk) 19:28, 22 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Tremont temple.

Last Historic topic is Tremont Temple.

These books cover the event -

  • Faith, Cures, and Answered Prayers, -Rosemary Gooden University of Syracuse Press
  • Mary Baker Eddy, Gillian Gill
  • The Emergence of Christian Science in American Religious Life and Rolling Away the Stone Gottschalk, Stephen,
  • Joe,EW Kenyon and his Message of Faith, The True Story, McIntire,
  • Fundamentalists in the City, Conflict and Division in Boston's Churches, Oxford Press
  • Defense of Christian Science against Joseph Cook and J. Gordon's religious ban, Mary Baker Eddy
This is an obscure book by Mary Baker Eddy. This is not circulated by the Church, but is available on-line by Kessinger Publishing as a historic document.

http://books.google.com/books?id=PhNlewAACAAJ&dq=defense+of+Christian+Science+against&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WvotU6maMYeEogT29oF4&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAg Not sure where it should go, but it is historically noteworthySimplywater (talk) 21:15, 22 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

why are we using Fraser' book? It is not RS

Still trying to understand the rules here? This book is not RS.Simplywater (talk) 20:19, 25 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I don't mind Fraser's book so much, although her experience is nothing like what I had growing up. But I do think we should look at what she says about people feeling ostrasized for using medical treatment and not perpetuate the thought that Christian Scientists who use medical treatment are somehow hypocrites. I can honestly say that I had more "shaming" from non Christian Scientists than from Christian Scientists when the topic of medical use was brought up. "oh, I thought you were a Christian Scientist" (I've never used medical care, but just so you know, non Christian Scientists can be much harder on Christian Scientists. You can see that in this article.

In a few places, this article tries to place "shame" on Mary Baker Eddy on her private health care choices. Refering to her husband, As if she were a hypocrite. I feel this article should not in anyway promote the thought that if a Christian Scientist, even if it is Mary Baker Eddy, chooses a particular medical route, that it is hypocritical. Each of us practice it in the way that we are able. Neither the Christian Science community nor wikipedia should point fingers at personal health choices or hold those choices up for others to make judgement. Perhaps we could reword a few of those parts to make them a bit more neutral.Simplywater (talk) 20:47, 25 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]


This section is a bit one sided. And I didn't see any references that give insight on the Christian Science perspective. I would like to add this quote/
.... members of this denomination take community concerns about the well being of children with deep seriousness. They have a strong record of cooperation with public officials over the years. (When Parents Say 'no')http://books.google.com/books?id=b-1RxqQM65QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=when+parents+say+no&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BOQxU_CzBNL9oATy34GICw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=christian%20science&f=false

or I guess we should just get rid of the Fraser book which is not RS.Simplywater (talk) 20:56, 25 March 2014 (UTC)[reply]