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'''Yamyam''' (born '''Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad''', 1945 – 18 September 2005) ({{lang-so|''Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Siyaad (Yamyam)''}}, {{lang-ar| "عبد قادر حرس سياد "يميم}}) was a [[Somali people|Somali]] [[poet]] and [[playwright]]. |
'''Yamyam''' (born '''Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad''', 1945 – 18 September 2005) ({{lang-so|''Cabdiqaadir Xirsi Siyaad (Yamyam)''}}, {{lang-ar| "عبد قادر حرس سياد "يميم}}) was a [[Somali people|Somali]] [[poet]] and [[playwright]]. |
||
Yamyam was one of the main contributors for the [[Somali National Academy of Culture (SNAC), also known as the Somali National Academy of Arts, Sciences and Literature. |
Yamyam was one of the main contributors for the [[Somali National Academy of Culture]] (SNAC), also known as the Somali National Academy of Arts, Sciences and Literature. |
||
==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
||
Yamyam was born in the city of Dhusa Mareb, [[Galgadud]] Region, Somalia. Yamyam’s mother was Canoof Ibraahim. |
Yamyam was born in the city of Dhusa Mareb, [[Galgadud]] Region, [[Somalia]]. Yamyam’s mother was Canoof Ibraahim. |
||
Yamyam started attendending |
Yamyam started attendending [[Madrasa]] at age four and he finished studying the [[Quran]] by age eight. Yamyam was born and educated in Dhuusa Mareeb, central Somalia, and moved to the north-west of the country to pursue further education and produced hıs first work when he was the tender age of 18. |
||
==Career== |
==Career== |
||
===New Playwrights wıth New Somali Orthography=== |
===New Playwrights wıth New Somali Orthography=== |
||
With the new Somali orthography in 1972, Yamyam and [[Hadrawi]] became members of a minority Somali poets who |
With the new [[Somali alphabet]] or orthography in 1972, Yamyam and [[Hadrawi]] became members of a minority Somali poets who pen down their works as opposed to poets producing volumes of poems in the traditional Somali oral literature. |
||
Yamyam was recognized as an influential Somali poet and playwright whose creative output did not wane following the state's collapse and subsequent civil war which continued for a decade and a half. He lived in Mogadishu and continued to write poems and articles for Somali websites and newsletters on the misfortunes befallen on Somalia which was one of Africa's strongest countries during post-colonial era. |
Yamyam was recognized as an influential Somali poet and [[playwright]] whose creative output did not wane following the state's collapse and subsequent civil war which continued for a decade and a half. He lived in [[Mogadishu]] and continued to write poems and articles for Somali websites and newsletters on the misfortunes befallen on Somalia which was one of [[Africa]]'s strongest countries during post-colonial era. |
||
==Awards== |
==Awards== |
||
===First Poetry Competition in Hargaisa=== |
===First Poetry Competition in Hargaisa=== |
||
Yamyam was the recipient of the first academic style Somali Poetry Competition held in Hargaisa in 1972. |
Yamyam was the recipient of the first academic style Somali Poetry Competition held in [[Hargaisa]] in 1972. |
||
On Somali National Patriotic Programme Series, a 12 part series which aired on June 2013, Aamin Media Limited, placed Yamyam at Episode #8, right next to Abdullahi Suldan Tima Ade,another great Somali poet. |
On Somali National Patriotic Programme Series, a 12 part series which aired on June 2013, Aamin Media Limited, placed Yamyam at Episode #8, right next to Abdullahi Suldan Tima Ade,another great Somali poet. |
||
<ref>http://www.aaminmedialimited.com/about/</ref> The program profiles 12 great patriots and military persons who lived from mid 1400 to contemporary Somali heroes. |
<ref>http://www.aaminmedialimited.com/about/</ref> The program profiles 12 great patriots and military persons who lived from mid 1400 to contemporary Somali heroes. |
||
Yamyam, as most other gifted entertainers used his poetic talents to highlight the misfortunes of that befell on his fellow Somalis as the result of the civil war and the |
Yamyam, as most other gifted entertainers used his poetic talents to highlight the misfortunes of that befell on his fellow Somalis as the result of the civil war and the inssuing chaos. He had a sense of humour that attracted both the young and old across Somali society. |
||
Suldan Tima Cade’s patriotic poems throughout the 1950 to 1970s were extended byYamyam who continued the patriot legacy wıth new interpretations of social and politics aspects in Somali life and adding his footprints on Somali Literature from early 1970s until his death in 2005. |
Suldan Tima Cade’s patriotic poems throughout the 1950 to 1970s were extended byYamyam who continued the patriot legacy wıth new interpretations of social and politics aspects in Somali life and adding his footprints on Somali Literature from early 1970s until his death in 2005. |
||
Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
After winning first of its kind poetry competition in Hargeisa in 1972, Yamyam moved to Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. He immediately found a job at the newly created National Folklore, Arts, Culture, Literature, which had such important cultural centers such as Somali National Theatre. |
After winning first of its kind poetry competition in Hargeisa in 1972, Yamyam moved to Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. He immediately found a job at the newly created National Folklore, Arts, Culture, Literature, which had such important cultural centers such as Somali National Theatre. |
||
At his |
At his tenure at [[SNAC]] center in Mogadishu, he wrote many poems, plays and other literary pieces. He worked for several government ministries and contributed to on air radio programs such as [[Radio Mogadishu]] and [[Radio Hargaisa]] and higher learning institutions, primarily, [[Somali National University]] at [[Gaheyr]] and [[Lafoole]]. |
||
==Poetry and Public Services== |
==Poetry and Public Services== |
||
===Researcher and Contributor at SNAC=== |
===Researcher and Contributor at SNAC=== |
||
Yamyam was engaged in the Somali National folklore and poetry circles for nearly four decades. At the height of the Somali |
Yamyam was engaged in the Somali National [[folklore]] and poetry circles for nearly four decades. At the height of the Somali [[Military Revolution]], Yamyam wrote poems directly accusing the government of attempting to create new social programs while much needed social programs lay in abandonment. One such poem was ' Digo rogasho' which he wrote in October 1984. |
||
In the early 1970s he went to the capital, Mogadishu, where he joined Waaberi (literally Dawn), a troupe of singers, dancers and playwrights. His genius at writing lyrics and poems was soon |
In the early 1970s he went to the capital, Mogadishu, where he joined Waaberi (literally Dawn), a troupe of singers, dancers and playwrights. His genius at writing [[lyrics]] and poems was soon recognized by his contemporaries and his songs were performed on Radio Mogadishu. |
||
===Influencing Somali Society and Politics=== |
===Influencing Somali Society and Politics=== |
||
Abdulkadir Yamyam co-authored with Ahmed Farah Ali Idaajaa for a popular play called Dabkuu Shiday Darwiishkii (The Fire that the Dervish Lit) about the anti-colonial resistance waged by the Somali Dervishes under the leadership of Sayid Mohamed Abdulle Hassan from 1900 to 1920. |
Abdulkadir Yamyam co-authored with Ahmed Farah Ali Idaajaa for a popular play called Dabkuu Shiday Darwiishkii (The Fire that the Dervish Lit) about the anti-colonial resistance waged by the Somali Dervishes under the leadership of Sayid [[Mohamed Abdulle Hassan]] from 1900 to 1920. |
||
<ref>http://scansom.com/index.php?manufacturers_id=61</ref> |
<ref>http://scansom.com/index.php?manufacturers_id=61</ref> |
||
Farah Idaja wrote, that, Yamyam's play, Fire that the |
Farah Idaja wrote, that, Yamyam's play, about [[Somali Dervishes]], Fire that the [[Dervish]] Lit, "Dabdkuu Shiday Darwiishkii" where the play's first scene depicts imagined scenes from European powers' conference in Barlin during 1884-1885 Africa colonial divisions. Although, Yamyam was a patriot, he often reflected [[European]] colonial past wrongdoings from 1884 [[Africa divisions]] to the 1894 "Tripartite Accord" from [[Britain]], [[Italy]] and [[Ethiopia]]. |
||
His poetry reflected radicalism and dislike for the misuse of power and misappropriation of public funds of the toppled regime in Somalia in the 1970s and 1980s. Mind you, Yamyam was only four uncles removed to President Siad Barre and he was not easy on him- this came to light when later during the civil war he remained in Mogadishu despite his closeness to |
His poetry reflected radicalism and dislike for the misuse of power and misappropriation of public funds of the toppled regime in Somalia in the 1970s and 1980s. Mind you, Yamyam was only four uncles removed to President [[Siad Barre]] and he was not easy on him- this came to light when later during the civil war he remained in Mogadishu despite his closeness to the overthrown president. |
||
===Civil War Years and Arta Peace Conference=== |
===Civil War Years and Arta Peace Conference=== |
||
Before he moved this August to the US to rejoin his family, who had settled there after the civil war in Somalia, Yam Yam ( |
Before he moved this August to the US to rejoin his family, who had settled there after the civil war in Somalia, Yam Yam (varyıng spellıng) lived in Mogadishu. Unfazed by the lawlessness. Throughout the 1990s decades at the heıght of two-decade long Somali civil war, he did not align himself with any of the tribal factions in Somalia. He felt a moral obligation to promote peace in his troubled country. |
||
[[Documentary film]] honoring Yamyam’s literary work is under way to make his creative legacy available to the public in the form of an anthology by Mohamed Hassan "Garwaax" in [[UK]]. |
|||
Yamyam is survived by his wife, four sons and two daughters. Rage, the eldest son of Yamyam is ın his own right a poet. He was one of the main entertainers of the 2007 annual Somali Community gathering honoring |
Yamyam is survived by his wife, four sons and two daughters. Rage, the eldest son of Yamyam is ın his own right a poet. He was one of the main entertainers of the 2007 annual Somali Community gathering honoring youngsters who achieve great academic success. |
||
Unlike most Somali poets, Yamyam |
Unlike most [[Somali poets]], Yamyam penned down all his literary work starting from early on before he won the first academically conducted [[poetry]] competition held in Hargaisa. |
||
"I am Somali"<ref>http://shafisaid.wordpress.com/2007/11/13/i-am-somali/</ref> |
"I am Somali"<ref>http://shafisaid.wordpress.com/2007/11/13/i-am-somali/</ref> |
||
In print material, the poet's name has varying spellings for his nickname, Yamyam or Yam Yam. Many people believe Yamyam was a long ago deceased poet at the time of Hooyaaleey style Somali poetry during the mid eighteenth |
In print material, the poet's name has varying spellings for his nickname, Yamyam or Yam Yam. Many people believe Yamyam was a long ago deceased poet at the time of ''Hooyaaleey'' style Somali poetry during the mid eighteenth century at time of Raage Ugaas and others because of in-depth content which he is unique for in his field as a great poet coupled with the academic work which he penned down, for example, his first play co-authoring with [[Ahmed Farah Ali 'Idaja']], using the newly created Somali [[orthography]]. |
||
Ordinarily, Somali poets produce volumes of oral literature full of [[tribal feud]] but Yam Yam was an academic type, thus he refrained from using poetry and plays to "side with any of opposing sides"<ref>http://www.irinnews.org/indepthmain.aspx?reportid=7203th9&indepthid=54</ref> although he remained in Mogadishu throughout the 1990s when Mogadishu was the epicenter of the Somali civil war. In 2001, Yam Yam moved to Nairobi, Kenya to settling in [[Nairobi]]. |
|||
While contributing to volumes of poems and dozens of plays for a span of nearly forty years, Yamyam is credited with numerous contributions and collaborations during the height of the civil war in Somalia from 1991 to his death in Columbus Ohio in 2005. Yamyam was greatly appreicated at his appearances at the year- |
While contributing to volumes of poems and dozens of plays for a span of nearly forty years, Yamyam is credited with numerous contributions and collaborations during the height of the [[civil war in Somalia]] from 1991 to his death in Columbus Ohio in 2005. Yamyam was greatly appreicated at his appearances at the year-long [[Somali National Peace Conference]] better known as ''Arta Peace Conference'', held in Arta, [[Djibouti]]. |
||
Yamyam grew up in Hargaisa but he remained in Mogadishu for much of his working life including a decade and a half, a period when the Somali civil war years were at climax. When it came to show his patriotism, Yamyam gave hours of poetry entertainment and a dose of reality for the year- |
Yamyam grew up in Hargaisa but he remained in Mogadishu for much of his working life including a decade and a half, a period when the Somali civil war years were at climax. When it came to show his patriotism, Yamyam gave hours of poetry entertainment and a dose of reality for the year-long ''Arta Somali Peace Conference''. |
||
During the Arta Peace Conference, on the occasion of June 26 Northern Somalia |
During the Arta Peace Conference, on the occasion of June 26 Northern Somalia [[Independence Day]], He reminded every Somali that, he no longer celebrated independence days as Somalia "lay in ruins",<ref>http://www.irinnews.org/indepthmain.aspx?reportid=72039&indepthid=54</ref> since the choas and lawlessness in the capital Mogadishu. |
||
==Later life== |
==Later life== |
Revision as of 22:27, 12 June 2014
Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad | |
---|---|
Native name | "عبد قادر حرس سياد "يميم |
Born | 1945 Dhusa Mareb, Somalia |
Died | 5 December 2005 Columbus, Ohio, United States | (aged 60)
Pen name | Yamyam |
Occupation | Poet, songwriter |
Alma mater | Lafole University |
Subject | Patriotism, love, faith, mortality |
Notable works |
|
Spouse | Ambiya C. Jaamac |
Children |
|
Yamyam (born Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad, 1945 – 18 September 2005) (Template:Lang-so, Template:Lang-ar) was a Somali poet and playwright. Yamyam was one of the main contributors for the Somali National Academy of Culture (SNAC), also known as the Somali National Academy of Arts, Sciences and Literature.
Early life and education
Yamyam was born in the city of Dhusa Mareb, Galgadud Region, Somalia. Yamyam’s mother was Canoof Ibraahim.
Yamyam started attendending Madrasa at age four and he finished studying the Quran by age eight. Yamyam was born and educated in Dhuusa Mareeb, central Somalia, and moved to the north-west of the country to pursue further education and produced hıs first work when he was the tender age of 18.
Career
New Playwrights wıth New Somali Orthography
With the new Somali alphabet or orthography in 1972, Yamyam and Hadrawi became members of a minority Somali poets who pen down their works as opposed to poets producing volumes of poems in the traditional Somali oral literature.
Yamyam was recognized as an influential Somali poet and playwright whose creative output did not wane following the state's collapse and subsequent civil war which continued for a decade and a half. He lived in Mogadishu and continued to write poems and articles for Somali websites and newsletters on the misfortunes befallen on Somalia which was one of Africa's strongest countries during post-colonial era.
Awards
First Poetry Competition in Hargaisa
Yamyam was the recipient of the first academic style Somali Poetry Competition held in Hargaisa in 1972. On Somali National Patriotic Programme Series, a 12 part series which aired on June 2013, Aamin Media Limited, placed Yamyam at Episode #8, right next to Abdullahi Suldan Tima Ade,another great Somali poet. [1] The program profiles 12 great patriots and military persons who lived from mid 1400 to contemporary Somali heroes.
Yamyam, as most other gifted entertainers used his poetic talents to highlight the misfortunes of that befell on his fellow Somalis as the result of the civil war and the inssuing chaos. He had a sense of humour that attracted both the young and old across Somali society.
Suldan Tima Cade’s patriotic poems throughout the 1950 to 1970s were extended byYamyam who continued the patriot legacy wıth new interpretations of social and politics aspects in Somali life and adding his footprints on Somali Literature from early 1970s until his death in 2005.
Moving to Mogadishu
After winning first of its kind poetry competition in Hargeisa in 1972, Yamyam moved to Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. He immediately found a job at the newly created National Folklore, Arts, Culture, Literature, which had such important cultural centers such as Somali National Theatre.
At his tenure at SNAC center in Mogadishu, he wrote many poems, plays and other literary pieces. He worked for several government ministries and contributed to on air radio programs such as Radio Mogadishu and Radio Hargaisa and higher learning institutions, primarily, Somali National University at Gaheyr and Lafoole.
Poetry and Public Services
Researcher and Contributor at SNAC
Yamyam was engaged in the Somali National folklore and poetry circles for nearly four decades. At the height of the Somali Military Revolution, Yamyam wrote poems directly accusing the government of attempting to create new social programs while much needed social programs lay in abandonment. One such poem was ' Digo rogasho' which he wrote in October 1984. In the early 1970s he went to the capital, Mogadishu, where he joined Waaberi (literally Dawn), a troupe of singers, dancers and playwrights. His genius at writing lyrics and poems was soon recognized by his contemporaries and his songs were performed on Radio Mogadishu.
Influencing Somali Society and Politics
Abdulkadir Yamyam co-authored with Ahmed Farah Ali Idaajaa for a popular play called Dabkuu Shiday Darwiishkii (The Fire that the Dervish Lit) about the anti-colonial resistance waged by the Somali Dervishes under the leadership of Sayid Mohamed Abdulle Hassan from 1900 to 1920. [2]
Farah Idaja wrote, that, Yamyam's play, about Somali Dervishes, Fire that the Dervish Lit, "Dabdkuu Shiday Darwiishkii" where the play's first scene depicts imagined scenes from European powers' conference in Barlin during 1884-1885 Africa colonial divisions. Although, Yamyam was a patriot, he often reflected European colonial past wrongdoings from 1884 Africa divisions to the 1894 "Tripartite Accord" from Britain, Italy and Ethiopia.
His poetry reflected radicalism and dislike for the misuse of power and misappropriation of public funds of the toppled regime in Somalia in the 1970s and 1980s. Mind you, Yamyam was only four uncles removed to President Siad Barre and he was not easy on him- this came to light when later during the civil war he remained in Mogadishu despite his closeness to the overthrown president.
Civil War Years and Arta Peace Conference
Before he moved this August to the US to rejoin his family, who had settled there after the civil war in Somalia, Yam Yam (varyıng spellıng) lived in Mogadishu. Unfazed by the lawlessness. Throughout the 1990s decades at the heıght of two-decade long Somali civil war, he did not align himself with any of the tribal factions in Somalia. He felt a moral obligation to promote peace in his troubled country.
Documentary film honoring Yamyam’s literary work is under way to make his creative legacy available to the public in the form of an anthology by Mohamed Hassan "Garwaax" in UK.
Yamyam is survived by his wife, four sons and two daughters. Rage, the eldest son of Yamyam is ın his own right a poet. He was one of the main entertainers of the 2007 annual Somali Community gathering honoring youngsters who achieve great academic success. Unlike most Somali poets, Yamyam penned down all his literary work starting from early on before he won the first academically conducted poetry competition held in Hargaisa.
"I am Somali"[3]
In print material, the poet's name has varying spellings for his nickname, Yamyam or Yam Yam. Many people believe Yamyam was a long ago deceased poet at the time of Hooyaaleey style Somali poetry during the mid eighteenth century at time of Raage Ugaas and others because of in-depth content which he is unique for in his field as a great poet coupled with the academic work which he penned down, for example, his first play co-authoring with Ahmed Farah Ali 'Idaja', using the newly created Somali orthography.
Ordinarily, Somali poets produce volumes of oral literature full of tribal feud but Yam Yam was an academic type, thus he refrained from using poetry and plays to "side with any of opposing sides"[4] although he remained in Mogadishu throughout the 1990s when Mogadishu was the epicenter of the Somali civil war. In 2001, Yam Yam moved to Nairobi, Kenya to settling in Nairobi.
While contributing to volumes of poems and dozens of plays for a span of nearly forty years, Yamyam is credited with numerous contributions and collaborations during the height of the civil war in Somalia from 1991 to his death in Columbus Ohio in 2005. Yamyam was greatly appreicated at his appearances at the year-long Somali National Peace Conference better known as Arta Peace Conference, held in Arta, Djibouti.
Yamyam grew up in Hargaisa but he remained in Mogadishu for much of his working life including a decade and a half, a period when the Somali civil war years were at climax. When it came to show his patriotism, Yamyam gave hours of poetry entertainment and a dose of reality for the year-long Arta Somali Peace Conference.
During the Arta Peace Conference, on the occasion of June 26 Northern Somalia Independence Day, He reminded every Somali that, he no longer celebrated independence days as Somalia "lay in ruins",[5] since the choas and lawlessness in the capital Mogadishu.
Later life
Abdulkadir Hersi Siyad, better known by his nickname Yamyam, died in a car accident in Columbus, Ohio, United States aged 60.[6]
Works
- The Fire that the Dervish Lit ("Dabkuu Shiday Darwiishkii ")
- I am Somali (Soomai baan ahay)
- The First of May: Congratulations 1975 (Kowda Maajo: Hambalyo 1975)
- Caku Geellu muu Dido!
- A poem of praise (Gabay ammaan ah)
- Is it a dream? Is it reality? (Ma riyaa ma run baa)
- Oness of God (Tawxiid) 1984
References
- ^ http://www.aaminmedialimited.com/about/
- ^ http://scansom.com/index.php?manufacturers_id=61
- ^ http://shafisaid.wordpress.com/2007/11/13/i-am-somali/
- ^ http://www.irinnews.org/indepthmain.aspx?reportid=7203th9&indepthid=54
- ^ http://www.irinnews.org/indepthmain.aspx?reportid=72039&indepthid=54
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/dec/19/obituaries.mainsection