List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame: Difference between revisions
Rescuing orphaned refs ("2015 BBWAA Results" from rev 641285695) |
Included teams for 2015 Randy Johnson, Pedro Martinez |
||
Line 688: | Line 688: | ||
|align="center"|[[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2014|2014]]||{{sortname|Joe|Torre}}||[[manager (baseball)|MGR]]||[[New York Yankees]]||1977–2010||VC||100% || <ref name="2014 VC results"/> |
|align="center"|[[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2014|2014]]||{{sortname|Joe|Torre}}||[[manager (baseball)|MGR]]||[[New York Yankees]]||1977–2010||VC||100% || <ref name="2014 VC results"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align="center"|[[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2015|2015]]||''{{sortname|Randy|Johnson}}''||[[Pitcher|P]]|| |
|align="center"|[[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2015|2015]]||''{{sortname|Randy|Johnson}}''||[[Pitcher|P]]||[[Arizona Diamondbacks]]||1988–2009||BBWAA||97.3% || <ref name="2015 BBWAA Results">{{cite press release|url=http://www.baseballhall.org/hof/class-of-2015 |title=Hall of Fame Class of 2015 |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |date=January 6, 2015 |accessdate=January 6, 2015}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align="center"|[[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2015|2015]]||''{{sortname|Pedro|Martinez}}''||[[Pitcher|P]]|| |
|align="center"|[[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2015|2015]]||''{{sortname|Pedro|Martinez}}''||[[Pitcher|P]]||[[Boston Red Sox]]||1992–2009||BBWAA||91.1% || <ref name="2015 BBWAA Results"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align="center"|[[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2015|2015]]||''{{sortname|John|Smoltz}}''||[[Pitcher|P]]||[[Atlanta Braves]]||1988–2009||BBWAA||82.9% || <ref name="2015 BBWAA Results"/> |
|align="center"|[[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2015|2015]]||''{{sortname|John|Smoltz}}''||[[Pitcher|P]]||[[Atlanta Braves]]||1988–2009||BBWAA||82.9% || <ref name="2015 BBWAA Results"/> |
Revision as of 21:45, 8 January 2015
![A large hall flanked by black marble columns on the left and right. There is a wooden tower in the middle on which are mounted several plaques. Two people are standing at the tower; one, obscured behind the other, points at a plaque while other people mill about on the sides of the room. The far end of the room opens into a lighted rotunda.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg/250px-Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg)
The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is an American museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York. It is the central point for the study of the history of baseball in the United States and beyond, the display of baseball-related artifacts and exhibits, and the honoring of persons who have excelled in playing, managing, and serving the sport. Elections commenced in 1936 for the selection of worthy individuals to be honored by induction to the Baseball Hall of Fame, though the first induction ceremonies were not held until the Hall opened in 1939.[1] Through the elections for 2014, a total of 306 individuals have been inducted, including 240 players, 23 managers, 10 umpires, and 33 pioneers and executives. Each is listed along with his primary position; that is, the position or role in which the player made his greatest contribution to baseball, according to the Hall of Fame.
According to the current rules, players must have at least 10 years of major league experience to be eligible for induction. In addition, they must be retired for at least 5 years if living, or deceased for at least 6 months. Players meeting these qualifications must pass through a screening committee, and are then voted on by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Each writer may vote for up to 10 players; to be admitted into the Hall of Fame, a player must be approved by 75% of those casting ballots.[2] Players receiving less than 5% approval are removed from future BBWAA ballots.[1] The current rules, most recently revised in July 2010, allow that all individuals eligible for induction but not for the BBWAA ballot—players who have not been approved by the BBWAA election process within 20 years of their retirement, umpires, managers, pioneers, and executives—may be considered by the Veterans Committee in every third year, based on the era in which each individual candidate made his greatest contribution to the sport.[3] On a few occasions, exceptions have been made to the guidelines in place at the time: Roberto Clemente was elected shortly after his death in 1972; Lou Gehrig was elected in 1939 following his diagnosis with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;[1] and Addie Joss was elected in 1978 although he completed only nine seasons before his death.[4]
Between 1971 and 1977, nine players from the Negro Leagues were inducted by a special Negro Leagues Committee, which was given the task of identifying worthy players who played in the Negro Leagues prior to the breaking of baseball's color line. Since 1977, players from the Negro Leagues have been considered by the Veterans Committee, and nine more individuals have been approved by that body.[5] In 2005, the Hall announced the formation of a Committee on African-American Baseball, which held a 2006 election for eligible figures from the Negro Leagues and earlier 19th-century teams;[6] seventeen additional Negro League figures were chosen in that election, including executive Effa Manley, the first woman inducted.[7]
Key
Year | Links to the article about that year's election |
Position | The first position listed is the position at which the individual is best known. |
Italics | Players who were elected in their first year of eligibility. |
EXEC | Baseball executives, such as a general manager |
MGR | Managers |
PIO | Pioneer contributors[8] |
UMP | Umpires |
BBWAA | Baseball Writers Association of America |
VC | Veterans Committee |
NLC | Veterans Committee based on Negro league career |
SCNL | Special committee on the Negro Leagues and the Pre-Negro League |
P | Pitcher |
C | Catcher |
1B | First baseman |
2B | Second baseman |
3B | Third baseman |
SS | Shortstop |
LF | Left fielder |
CF | Center fielder |
RF | Right fielder |
DH | Designated hitter |
Members
![A man in a white baseball uniform and cap throws a baseball with his right hand. The shirt of his uniform has a sock-shaped icon, which reads "Boston". He is looking, and throwing, to the right of the picture.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cy_young_pitching.jpg/170px-Cy_young_pitching.jpg)
![A portrait of a man who looks to the right of the image. He is shown from the mid-chest up to the top of his head. He has a large mustache and parted hair, and he is wearing a Victorian-era suit.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/AGSpalding.jpg/170px-AGSpalding.jpg)
![A man in a tweed suit and bowtie sits in a wooden chair beside a desk. He is leaning on the desk and faces to the right but gazes into the camera out of the corner of his eye. His wavy hair is parted, while his hands are folded above his lap.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis_Baseball.jpg/170px-Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis_Baseball.jpg)
![A photograph of a man who looks to the right of the image. He is shown from the upper chest to the top of his head. His hair is parted on the right side of his head, and he is wearing a suit and a tie with a large knot.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/MLB-Ed_Delahanty.jpg/170px-MLB-Ed_Delahanty.jpg)
![A man in a white baseball uniform smiles at the camera. He is shown from the knees up. His uniform shows the word "Sox", with a small "O" and a small "X" inside the vertical large letter "S". His hands are folded behind his back.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Ed_Walsh_Baseball.jpg/170px-Ed_Walsh_Baseball.jpg)
![A full length photograph of a man who looks toward the left side of the picture. His facial expression appears though he may laugh. He is wearing a suit underneath a dark peacoat, as well as a Gatsby-style cap. He holds a protective metal and leather mask in his right hand.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Billklem.jpg/170px-Billklem.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hank_Greenberg_1937_cropped.jpg/170px-Hank_Greenberg_1937_cropped.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sandy_Koufax.jpg/170px-Sandy_Koufax.jpg)
Notes
- ^ Prior to the 2001 re-organization of the Veterans Committee, the percentage of the vote generally was not released for players selected by the Committee.[316]
- ^ Percentage of the vote was not released for players approved by the Committee on African American Baseball (2006).[7]
- ^ Ford Frick's two tenures as an executive included his stints as the president of the National League (1934–1951) and Commissioner of Baseball (1951–1965).[317]
- ^ Lou Gehrig was elected by acclamation at the December 1939 winter meetings of the BBWAA.
See also
References
- General
- "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
- "Members Of The Baseball Hall Of Fame And Their Year Of Induction". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
- Inline citations
- ^ a b c Mullen, Maureen (July 25, 2009). "Rice, Rickey to Become Part of Hall's Storied History". New England Sports Network. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ "BBWAA Election Rules". Rules for Election. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Fame Board of Directors Restructures Procedures for Consideration of Managers, Umpires, Executives and Long-Retired Players" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. 2010-07-26. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
- ^ James, Bill (1995). Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame? Baseball, Cooperstown, and the Politics of Glory. New York City: Simon & Schuster. pp. 333–334. ISBN 0-684-80088-8.
- ^ Singer, Tom. "Teddy Ballgame makes difference for Negro Leaguers to enter Hall". Major League Baseball. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
- ^ "Hall to consider 39 Negro, pre-Negro leaguers". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
- ^ a b "First woman among 17 elected to baseball Hall". ESPN. Associated Press. February 27, 2006. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
- ^ Vail, James F. (2001). The road to Cooperstown: a critical history of baseball's Hall of Fame. McFarland & Company. p. 90. ISBN 0-7864-1012-4. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ty Cobb". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Walter Johnson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Christy Mathewson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Babe Ruth". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Honus Wagner". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Morgan Bulkeley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Byron Johnson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Nap Lajoie". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Connie Mack". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: John McGraw". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tris Speaker". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Wright". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cy Young". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Grover Alexander". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Alexander Cartwright". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Henry Chadwick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cap Anson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eddie Collins". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Charles Comiskey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Candy Cummings". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Buck Ewing". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lou Gehrig". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie Keeler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Charles Radbourn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Sisler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Spalding". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rogers Hornsby". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Kenesaw Landis". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Roger Bresnahan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dan Brouthers". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Fred Clarke". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jimmy Collins". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ed Delahanty". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hugh Duffy". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hugh Jennings". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: King Kelly". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim O'Rourke". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Wilbert Robinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jesse Burkett". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Chance". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jack Chesbro". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Johnny Evers". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Clark Griffith". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tommy McCarthy". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe McGinnity". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eddie Plank". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Tinker". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rube Waddell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ed Walsh". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mickey Cochrane". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frankie Frisch". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lefty Grove". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Carl Hubbell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Herb Pennock". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pie Traynor". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mordecai Brown". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Charlie Gehringer". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Kid Nichols". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jimmie Foxx". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mel Ott". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Harry Heilmann". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Paul Waner". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ed Barrow". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Chief Bender". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tom Connolly". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dizzy Dean". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Klem". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Simmons". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bobby Wallace". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Harry Wright". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Dickey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rabbit Maranville". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Terry". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Baker". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe DiMaggio". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Gabby Hartnett". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ted Lyons". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ray Schalk". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dazzy Vance". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Cronin". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hank Greenberg". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sam Crawford". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe McCarthy". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Zack Wheat". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Max Carey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Hamilton". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bob Feller". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill McKechnie". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jackie Robinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Edd Roush". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: John Clarkson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Elmer Flick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sam Rice". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eppa Rixey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Luke Appling". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Red Faber". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Burleigh Grimes". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Miller Huggins". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tim keefe". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Heinie Manush". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: John Ward". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pud Galvin". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Casey Stengel". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ted Williams". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Branch Rickey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Red Ruffing". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lloyd Waner". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Kiki Cuyler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Goose Goslin". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Medwick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Roy Campanella". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Stan Coveleski". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Waite Hoyt". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Stan Musial". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lou Boudreau". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Earle Combs". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ford Frick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jesse Haines". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dave Bancroft". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jake Beckley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Chick Hafey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Harry Hooper". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Kelley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rube Marquard". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Satchel Paige". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Weiss". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Yogi Berra". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Josh Gibson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Two Voted to Hall". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. 1972-02-07. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lefty Gomez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Will Harridge". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sandy Koufax". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Buck Leonard". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Early Wynn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ross Youngs". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Roberto Clemente". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Evans". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Monte Irvin". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Monte Irvin finally makes Hall of Fame". The Daily Collegian. Associated Press. February 8, 1973.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ "Hall of Famers: George Kelly". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Warren Spahn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mickey Welch". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cool Papa Bell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Fame Berth for Bell". The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. February 14, 1974. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim Bottomley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jocko Conlan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Whitey Ford". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mickey Mantle". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sam Thompson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Earl Averill". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bucky Harris". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Herman". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Judy Johnson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ralph Kiner". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Oscar Charleston". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Roger Connor". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cal Hubbard". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bob Lemon". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Freddie Lindstrom". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Robin Roberts". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ernie Banks". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Martin Dihigo". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ a b "Negro Stars Named to Fame Hall". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 1977-02-04. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pop Lloyd". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Lopez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Amos Rusie". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Sewell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Addie Joss". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Larry MacPhail". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eddie Mathews". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Warren Giles". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie Mays". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hack Wilson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Kaline". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Chuck Klein". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Duke Snider". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tom Yawkey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rube Foster". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bob Gibson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Johnny Mize". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hank Aaron". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Happy Chandler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Travis Jackson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Robinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Walter Alston". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Kell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Juan Marichal". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Brooks Robinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Luis Aparicio". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Don Drysdale". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rick Ferrell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Harmon Killebrew". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pee Wee Reese". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lou Brock". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Enos Slaughter". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Arky Vaughan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hoyt Wilhelm". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bobby Doerr". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ernie Lombardi". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie McCovey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ray Dandridge". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Catfish Hunter". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Williams". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie Stargell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Barlick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Johnny Bench". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Red Schoendienst". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Carl Yastrzemski". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Morgan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim Palmer". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rod Carew". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ferguson Jenkins". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tony Lazzeri". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Gaylord Perry". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Veeck". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rollie Fingers". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill McGowan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hal Newhouser". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tom Seaver". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Reggie Jackson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Steve Carlton". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Leo Durocher". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Phil Rizzuto". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Richie Ashburn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Leon Day". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: William Hulbert". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mike Schmidt". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Vic Willis". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim Bunning". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Foster". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ned Hanlon". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Earl Weaver". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Nellie Fox". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tommy Lasorda". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Phil Niekro". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie Wells". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Davis". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Larry Doby". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lee MacPhail". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bullet Rogan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Don Sutton". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Brett". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Orlando Cepeda". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Nestor Chylak". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Nolan Ryan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Selee". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Williams". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Robin Yount". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sparky Anderson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Carlton Fisk". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bid McPhee". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tony Pérez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Turkey Stearnes". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Mazeroski". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Kirby Puckett". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dave Winfield". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hilton Smith". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ozzie Smith". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Gary Carter". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eddie Murray". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dennis Eckersley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Paul Molitor". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Wade Boggs". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ryne Sandberg". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ray Brown". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willard Brown". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Andy Cooper". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Grant". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pete Hill". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Biz Mackey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Effa Manley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: José Méndez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Alex Pompez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cum Posey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Louis Santop". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bruce Sutter". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mule Suttles". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ben Taylor". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cristobal Torriente". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sol White". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: J. L. Wilkinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jud Wilson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tony Gwynn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cal Ripken, Jr". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Barney Dreyfuss". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rich Gossage". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bowie Kuhn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Walter O'Malley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Southworth". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dick Williams". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Gordon". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rickey Henderson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim Rice". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Doug Harvey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Whitey Herzog". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Andre Dawson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Plaque Caps". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Plaque Caps". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pat Gillick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ "Barry Larkin Elected to the Hall of Fame". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 9, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ "Ron Santo Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by Golden Era Committee" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. December 5, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hank O'Day". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jacob Ruppert". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Deacon White". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Cox, La Russa, Torre elected to Hall of Fame" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. December 9, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ a b c "BBWAA Elects Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine and Frank Thomas" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Hall of Fame Class of 2015" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 6, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ "New 'hope' for those seeking Hall induction". USA Today. Associated Press. August 7, 2001. Retrieved September 22, 2009.
- ^ Boxerman, Benita W. (2003). Ebbets to Veeck to Busch: eight owners who shaped baseball. McFarland. p. 27. ISBN 0-7864-1562-2.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)