No-go area: Difference between revisions
→France: LA Governor's release, January 20 |
|||
Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
The Washington Post reported that CNN reported about "No-go zones" on January 9, 2015 (CNN host Chris Cuomo); on "751 ‘no-go zones’ in France" on the same date on CNN’s Anderson Cooper 360° show, with Cooper saying "We’ve seen that in Sweden, obviously in England, here in France and as one of the guests earlier was talking about, there are kind of ‘no-go zones’ where police don’t even really go into and again it does cut both ways." CNN continued reporting on no-go zones on January 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/01/20/cnn-too-trafficked-in-no-go-zone-chatter/|title=CNN, too, trafficked in ‘no-go zone’ chatter|work=Washington Post|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> CNN was criticized for these comments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/01/21/cnn-again-hammers-fox-news-over-no-go-zones-with-a-touch-of-hypocrisy/|title=CNN again hammers Fox News over ‘no-go zones,’ with a touch of hypocrisy|work=Washington Post|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> CNN's Anderson Cooper later apologised on screen for having critiziced others while it itself numerous times reported about no-go zones in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/01/anderson-cooper-apology-no-go-zone-cnn-1201355227/|title=CNN’s Anderson Cooper Apologizes On Air For “No-Go Zone” Remarks - Deadline|author=Lisa de Moraes|work=Deadline|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/01/22/cnns-anderson-cooper-acknowledges-mistake-on-no-go-zones/|title=CNN’s Anderson Cooper acknowledges mistake on ‘no-go zones’|work=Washington Post|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> |
The Washington Post reported that CNN reported about "No-go zones" on January 9, 2015 (CNN host Chris Cuomo); on "751 ‘no-go zones’ in France" on the same date on CNN’s Anderson Cooper 360° show, with Cooper saying "We’ve seen that in Sweden, obviously in England, here in France and as one of the guests earlier was talking about, there are kind of ‘no-go zones’ where police don’t even really go into and again it does cut both ways." CNN continued reporting on no-go zones on January 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/01/20/cnn-too-trafficked-in-no-go-zone-chatter/|title=CNN, too, trafficked in ‘no-go zone’ chatter|work=Washington Post|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> CNN was criticized for these comments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/01/21/cnn-again-hammers-fox-news-over-no-go-zones-with-a-touch-of-hypocrisy/|title=CNN again hammers Fox News over ‘no-go zones,’ with a touch of hypocrisy|work=Washington Post|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> CNN's Anderson Cooper later apologised on screen for having critiziced others while it itself numerous times reported about no-go zones in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/01/anderson-cooper-apology-no-go-zone-cnn-1201355227/|title=CNN’s Anderson Cooper Apologizes On Air For “No-Go Zone” Remarks - Deadline|author=Lisa de Moraes|work=Deadline|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/01/22/cnns-anderson-cooper-acknowledges-mistake-on-no-go-zones/|title=CNN’s Anderson Cooper acknowledges mistake on ‘no-go zones’|work=Washington Post|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> |
||
Also in January 2015, echoing the Fox claims, American Louisiana Gov. [[Bobby Jindal]] said in a speech in London, England, that Muslim immigrants were seeking "to colonize Western countries, because setting up your own enclave and demanding recognition of a no-go zone are exactly that." When he was asked for evidence of "no-go zones," Jindal pointed to an article in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' which said "killings, sexual abuse of minors and female genital mutilation are believed to go unreported to local police in some areas" in England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2541635/Murders-rapes-going-unreported-no-zones-police-minority-communities-launch-justice-systems.html|title=Murders and rapes going unreported in no-go zones for police|work=Mail Online|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.yahoo.com/jindal-muslim-establish-no-zones-outside-civic-control-220735997.html |title=Jindal: Muslim establish 'no-go zones' outside civic control |work=Yahoo! News |agency=Associated Press |author=Philip Elliott |date=January 19, 2015 |accessdate=January 19, 2015}}</ref> When later asked by [[CNN]] to provide specific examples, he declined.<ref>{{cite news|title=US governor denounces so-called Muslim 'no-go zones' in London speech|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11356188/US-governor-denounces-so-called-Muslim-no-go-zones-in-London-speech.html|accessdate=20 January 2015|publisher=Daily Telegraph|date=20 January 2015}}</ref> Governor Jindal's office issued on January 20 a list more than two dozen uses of the term "no-go zone" by |
Also in January 2015, echoing the Fox claims, American Louisiana Gov. [[Bobby Jindal]] said in a speech in London, England, that Muslim immigrants were seeking "to colonize Western countries, because setting up your own enclave and demanding recognition of a no-go zone are exactly that." When he was asked for evidence of "no-go zones," Jindal pointed to an article in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' which said "killings, sexual abuse of minors and female genital mutilation are believed to go unreported to local police in some areas" in England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2541635/Murders-rapes-going-unreported-no-zones-police-minority-communities-launch-justice-systems.html|title=Murders and rapes going unreported in no-go zones for police|work=Mail Online|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.yahoo.com/jindal-muslim-establish-no-zones-outside-civic-control-220735997.html |title=Jindal: Muslim establish 'no-go zones' outside civic control |work=Yahoo! News |agency=Associated Press |author=Philip Elliott |date=January 19, 2015 |accessdate=January 19, 2015}}</ref> When later asked by [[CNN]] to provide specific examples, he declined.<ref>{{cite news|title=US governor denounces so-called Muslim 'no-go zones' in London speech|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11356188/US-governor-denounces-so-called-Muslim-no-go-zones-in-London-speech.html|accessdate=20 January 2015|publisher=Daily Telegraph|date=20 January 2015}}</ref> Governor Jindal's office issued on January 20 a list more than two dozen uses of the term "no-go zone" by far-right (by France standard) think tanks and medias (such [[Gatestone Institute]] and [[The Daily Caller]]) to describe events in France, including the 2012 riots{{what?}}.<ref>{{citation|title=SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT: REPORTS OF “NO-GO” ZONES IN EUROPE|date=January 20, 2015|publisher=Office of the Governor of Louisiana|work=Press release|url=http://gov.louisiana.gov/index.cfm?md=newsroom&tmp=detail&articleID=4816}}</ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 22:26, 26 January 2015
"No-go area" (or "no-go zone") is an area in a town barricaded off to civil authorities by a force such as a paramilitary, or barred to certain individuals or groups.[1] It has been used to refer to regions or places that are off-limits to everyone but a particular group, or which some people feel at risk visiting, for whatever reason. It has also been used to refer to areas where ruling authorities have lost control and are unable to enforce sovereignty.[citation needed]
Rhodesia
The term "no-go area" has a military origin and was first used in the context of the Bush War in Rhodesia.[citation needed] The war was fought in the 1960s and 1970s between the army of the predominantly white minority Rhodesian government and communist-backed black nationalist groups.
The initial military strategy of the government was to seal the borders to prevent assistance to the guerrillas from other countries. However with the end of Portuguese colonial rule in Angola and Mozambique, and especially the arrival of some 500,000 Cuban armed forces and tens of thousands of Soviet troops[citation needed], this became untenable and the white minority government adopted an alternative strategy ("mobile counter offensive"). This involved defending only key economic areas, transport links ("vital asset ground"), and the white civilian population. The government lost control of the rest of the country to the guerilla forces, but carried out counter-guerilla operations including "free-fire attacks" in the so-called "no-go areas,"[2] where white civilians were advised not to go.
Northern Ireland
Between 1969 and 1972, the term was used officially [citation needed] in Northern Ireland to describe barricaded areas in Belfast and Derry, which the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and the British Army were prevented from entering by militant residents. The areas' existence was a challenge to the authority of the British government in Northern Ireland. The British Army demolished the barricades and re-established control in Operation Motorman on 31 July 1972.[3][4] Throughout many areas (notably the Bogside in Derry, the Falls Road and Ardoyne in Belfast amongst others), whilst the official status was removed, the status of a no-go area remained in operation, with police and military personnel only entering in certain circumstances, usually a combatant role or house raids. Day-to-day policing within these areas was generally controlled by paramilitary organizations (usually the Irish Republican Army). Irish Catholics remained apprehensive of the replacement Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) throughout the 2000s; Sinn Féin (the largest Irish nationalist political party in Northern Ireland) had originally refused to endorse the PSNI until the Patten Report's recommendations were implemented in full. However, as part of the St Andrews Agreement Sinn Féin announced its acceptance of the PSNI at a special Ard Fheis on the issue of policing on 28 January 2007. [citation needed]
Florida, USA
in April 2011 after the murder of two British tourists in Sarasota, Florida, loal police said the two victims were shot dead in a residential neighbourhood seen as a "no-go" area for tourists.[5]
South Africa
Similar to Rhodesia, the term was used chiefly in the context of black emancipation movements.[citation needed] However, the South African Defence Force was larger than the Rhodesian by orders of magnitude and backed by a white population of millions. As a result, there were few areas which were termed no-go in the sense of the military. Instead, the term was used to describe areas were white civilians should not go without the peril of their lives and police only went when in heavy convoy.[citation needed]
Allegations about Europe
France
In 2002, David Ignatius, writing in The New York Times, said "Arab gangs regularly vandalize synagogues here [in France], the North African suburbs have become no-go zones at night, and the French continue to shrug their shoulders."[6]
In 2005, violence erupted in "Clichy-sou-Bois[sic], an overwhelmingly no-go Muslim banlieue (suburb)" when police entered the area, which they had not entered for several years.[7] These zones have been described as "Ghettoization" by Muslims in France, with authorities replying that it is due to lack of assimilation by Muslims in France.[8]
In 2012, Amiens-Nord was described as a zone de non-droit by the mayor of Amiens, Gilles Demailly, who said that doctors and pizza delivery people would no longer enter the district, and a union leader said it was dangerous for police officers.[9] Riots in Amiens in 2012 led to the creation of a zone urbaines sensible (sensitive urban zone) there, which police also described as a no-go area.[10] The International Business Times said that the Amiens rioters were "principally of North African immigrant origin";[11] Christopher Dickey, writing in The Daily Beast and The Daily Telegraph, linked the rioting to lack of opportunities for "young men from African and Arab families".[12]
In January 2015, after the Charlie Hebdo shooting, various commentators (hosts and guests) on Fox News claimed that the areas termed "sensitive urban zones" in France are Muslim "no-go zones".[13][14] Fox was criticized for these comments and they later retracted and apologized "for inaccurate comments about Muslims in Europe."[15] The mayor of Paris said she intended to sue Fox for broadcasting the statements.[16]
The Washington Post reported that CNN reported about "No-go zones" on January 9, 2015 (CNN host Chris Cuomo); on "751 ‘no-go zones’ in France" on the same date on CNN’s Anderson Cooper 360° show, with Cooper saying "We’ve seen that in Sweden, obviously in England, here in France and as one of the guests earlier was talking about, there are kind of ‘no-go zones’ where police don’t even really go into and again it does cut both ways." CNN continued reporting on no-go zones on January 10.[17] CNN was criticized for these comments.[18] CNN's Anderson Cooper later apologised on screen for having critiziced others while it itself numerous times reported about no-go zones in Europe.[19][20]
Also in January 2015, echoing the Fox claims, American Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal said in a speech in London, England, that Muslim immigrants were seeking "to colonize Western countries, because setting up your own enclave and demanding recognition of a no-go zone are exactly that." When he was asked for evidence of "no-go zones," Jindal pointed to an article in the Daily Mail which said "killings, sexual abuse of minors and female genital mutilation are believed to go unreported to local police in some areas" in England.[21][22] When later asked by CNN to provide specific examples, he declined.[23] Governor Jindal's office issued on January 20 a list more than two dozen uses of the term "no-go zone" by far-right (by France standard) think tanks and medias (such Gatestone Institute and The Daily Caller) to describe events in France, including the 2012 riots[clarification needed].[24]
See also
- Kowloon Walled City
- Lazarat
- Neutral Moresnet
- Sharia patrols, an attempt to create an Islamic no-go area in London
References
- ^ Definition of no-go area, Collins English Dictionary (online), retrieved 2015-01-22
- ^ Moorcraft, Paul L.; McLaughlin, Peter (2008), The Rhodesian War: A Military History (2010 reprint ed.), Stackpole Books, p. 38, ISBN 9780811707251 note - first printed in South Africa in 1982 by Sygma Books and Collins Vaal
- ^ "IRA left Derry 'before Operation Motorman'". BBC News. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ "HISTORY – OPERATION MOTORMAN". The Museum of Free Derry. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ "BBC News - Florida: 'Easy to stray into a bad area'". BBC News. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ^ David Ignatius (April 27, 2002), "Wake up to the problem : Separate and unequal in France", The New York Times
- ^ Richard L. Rubenstein (1 January 2009). "On Oil Antisemitism". In Steven L. Jacobs (ed.). Maven in Blue Jeans: A Festschrift in Honor of Zev Garber. Purdue University Press. pp. 357–358. ISBN 978-1-55753-521-4. Please notice that this chapter support with Bat Ye'or Eurabia conspiracy theory.
- ^ Amikam Nachmani (January 2010). Europe and Its Muslim Minorities: Aspects of Conflict, Attempts at Accord. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-1-84519-400-0.
- ^ Marie-Laure Combes; Aurélien Fleurot; AFP (August 15, 2012), Amiens-Nord, une "zone de non-droit" ?, Europe1
- ^ Robert Marquand (August 15, 2012), "Riots test new French President Hollande: Riots in the northern city of Amiens have revived concerns about minority grievances and unrest in France.", Christian Science Monitor
- ^ Palash Ghosh (August 14, 2012), Hollande Vows To Crack Down On Amiens Rioters
- ^ Christopher Dickey (August 15, 2012), Analysis: France's politicians struggle for answers after Amiens riot – via The Daily Telegraph
- ^ Rajeev Syal (January 13, 2015). "Nigel Farage tells Fox News there are no-go zones for non-Muslims in France". The Guardian. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ^ Eugene Volokh (January 19, 2015). "Fox News retracts allegations of "no-go zones" for non-Muslims in England and France". Washington Post. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ^ Brian Stelter (January 18, 2015). "Fox News apologizes 4 times for inaccurate comments about Muslims in Europe". CNN Money. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ Gregory Wallace; Brian Stelter (January 20, 2015), Paris mayor: We intend to sue Fox News, CNN Money
- ^ "CNN, too, trafficked in 'no-go zone' chatter". Washington Post. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ^ "CNN again hammers Fox News over 'no-go zones,' with a touch of hypocrisy". Washington Post. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ^ Lisa de Moraes. "CNN's Anderson Cooper Apologizes On Air For "No-Go Zone" Remarks - Deadline". Deadline. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ^ "CNN's Anderson Cooper acknowledges mistake on 'no-go zones'". Washington Post. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ^ "Murders and rapes going unreported in no-go zones for police". Mail Online. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ^ Philip Elliott (January 19, 2015). "Jindal: Muslim establish 'no-go zones' outside civic control". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ^ "US governor denounces so-called Muslim 'no-go zones' in London speech". Daily Telegraph. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ^ "SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT: REPORTS OF "NO-GO" ZONES IN EUROPE", Press release, Office of the Governor of Louisiana, January 20, 2015
Further reading
- Trémolet de Villers, Vincent (2002). «Les zones de non-droit» dans la République Française, mythe ou realite? (PDF) (Diplôme universitaire thesis[citation needed]) (in French). Panthéon-Assas University (Paris II)[citation needed] Département de Recherche sur les Menaces Criminelles Contemporaines (DRMCC).
{{cite thesis}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - Grahamjan, David A. (January 20, 2015), "Why the Muslim 'No-Go-Zone' Myth Won't Die", The Atlantic