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The '''Gumball 3000''' is an annual British {{convert|3000|mi|sing=on}} international [[Rallying|motor rally]] which takes place on [[public road]]s. It was started in 1999 by Maximillion Cooper,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rally good show: The Gumball 3000 rally comes to Regent's Street|url=http://www.now-here-this.timeout.com/2014/06/04/rally-good-show-the-gumball-3000-rally-comes-to-regents-street |website=Now.Hear.This.Timeout.com}}</ref> born from his vision to combine cars, music, fashion and entertainment.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gumball 3000: the ultimate 3000 mile road trip|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/picturegalleries/10246065/The-Gumball-3000-the-ultimate-3000-mile-road-trip.html|website=telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
The '''Gumball 3000''' is an annual British {{convert|3000|mi|sing=on}} international [[Rallying|motor rally]] which takes place on [[public road]]s. It was started in 1999 by Maximillion Cooper,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rally good show: The Gumball 3000 rally comes to Regent's Street|url=http://www.now-here-this.timeout.com/2014/06/04/rally-good-show-the-gumball-3000-rally-comes-to-regents-street |website=Now.Hear.This.Timeout.com}}</ref> born from his vision to combine cars, music, fashion and entertainment.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gumball 3000: the ultimate 3000 mile road trip|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/picturegalleries/10246065/The-Gumball-3000-the-ultimate-3000-mile-road-trip.html|website=telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>


The Gumball 3000 has received criticism. Two pensioners died in an [[2007 Gumball 3000 accident|accident in Macedonia in 2007]] after their car was hit by a Gumball rally car.<ref name=bbc2>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/6629043.stm Briton in Gumball death re-arrest]. BBC News. 5 May 2007. Retrieved January 2014.</ref><ref name="visordown.com">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516084252/http://www.visordown.com/motorcyclenews/view/gumball_cancelled_after_fatal_accident/743.html |title=Gumball cancelled after fatal accident | publisher=visordown.com |date=4 May 2007 }} Archived 16 May 2007.</ref> Participants have been stopped for [[speeding]], have had their driving licences taken by police, and had their cars confiscated.<ref name=dutchnews>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504004417/http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/05/justice_ministry_seeks_to_ban_road_rallys.php |title=Cars seized as Gumball 3000 hits Holland |publisher=Dutchnews.nl |date=1 May 2007}} Archived 4 May 2007.</ref>
The Gumball 3000 has received criticism. Two pensioners died in an [[2007 Gumball 3000 accident|accident in Macedonia in 2007]] after their car was hit by a Gumball rally car.<ref name=bbc2>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/manchester/6629043.stm Briton in Gumball death re-arrest]. BBC News. 5 May 2007. Retrieved January 2014.</ref><ref name="visordown.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.visordown.com/motorcyclenews/view/gumball_cancelled_after_fatal_accident/743.html |title=Gumball cancelled after fatal accident |publisher=visordown.com |date=4 May 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20070516084252/http://www.visordown.com:80/motorcyclenews/view/gumball_cancelled_after_fatal_accident/743.html |archivedate=16 May 2007 }}</ref> Participants have been stopped for [[speeding]], have had their driving licences taken by police, and had their cars confiscated.<ref name=dutchnews>{{cite web|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/05/justice_ministry_seeks_to_ban_road_rallys.php |title=Cars seized as Gumball 3000 hits Holland |publisher=Dutchnews.nl |date=1 May 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20070504004417/http://www.dutchnews.nl:80/news/archives/2007/05/justice_ministry_seeks_to_ban_road_rallys.php |archivedate=4 May 2007 }}</ref>
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===2011===
===2011===
The 2011 rally was from London to [[Istanbul]]. It cost £25,000 per car to participate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621060606/http://www.gumball3000.com/history/2011 |title=2011 |publisher=Gumball3000.com |date=}} Archived 21 June 2011.</ref>
The 2011 rally was from London to [[Istanbul]]. It cost £25,000 per car to participate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gumball3000.com/history/2011 |title=2011 |publisher=Gumball3000.com |date= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20110621060606/http://www.gumball3000.com:80/history/2011 |archivedate=21 June 2011 }}</ref>


===2012===
===2012===

Revision as of 10:31, 8 January 2016

Before the start of the Gumball 3000 in Pall Mall, London, 30 April 2007

The Gumball 3000 is an annual British 3,000-mile (4,800 km) international motor rally which takes place on public roads. It was started in 1999 by Maximillion Cooper,[1] born from his vision to combine cars, music, fashion and entertainment.[2]

The Gumball 3000 has received criticism. Two pensioners died in an accident in Macedonia in 2007 after their car was hit by a Gumball rally car.[3][4] Participants have been stopped for speeding, have had their driving licences taken by police, and had their cars confiscated.[5]

History

1999

The event commenced with a party at the Bluebird club in London, attended by celebrities such as Kate Moss, Guy Ritchie and Dannii Minogue before Sir Terence Conran dropped the checkered flag the following day.[6] The inaugural rally featured 50 of Maximillion Cooper’s friends travelling from London to Rimini, Italy and back.[7] The route passed through Paris, stopping at Chateau d’Esclimont, and continued to the Le Mans race circuit.[8] The group then travelled to the Ferrari Factory in Maranello, Ambras Castle in Austria, and the Hockenheim Grand Prix Circuit in Germany before their return to London to cross the finish line on Park Lane.[9] Cars that took place in this first rally included a British Police car borrowed from the British television show The Bill, driven by Alexandra Aitken, a Lotus Esprit and a Lamborghini Diablo.[9]

2000

The second year of the Gumball 3000 rally began at Marble Arch in London before heading for Stansted Airport to fly over to Spain.[8][10] The rally then continued through Bilbao, Cannes, Milan, Hotel Bühlerhöhe Castle,[11] Nürburgring GP circuit and Hamburg, before heading back to the starting city, London.[12] High profile entrants included Goldie and Cass Lewis in an Aston Martin V8, Tara Palmer-Tomkinson and Bruce Reynolds.[8][12]

2001

The third Gumball 3000 saw the convoy travel from London through Berlin, Malbork, Vilnius, St. Petersburg, Helsinki, Stockholm and Copenhagen before returning to London for the finale.[13] The 106 cars[14] that participated in the rally were filmed by MTV for a Jackass Special, the episode earned MTV their highest ratings for the year.[15][16] This 2001 Gumball 3000 rally was also filmed by Ruby Wax for coverage on the BBC.[17] Entrants who featured in the 2001 rally included Formula One World Champion Damon Hill in a Lamborghini and comedian Vic Reeves who drove a Mercedes-AMG.[18]

2002

In 2002, the Gumball 3000 made the first coast-to-coast journey across America, from New York to the Playboy Mansion in Los Angeles.[19][20] Checkpoints along the route included a stop at the White House in Washington, D.C., Memphis, Tennessee for lunch in Elvis Presley’s mansion, Graceland, then Texas, Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico, the Grand Canyon and Las Vegas, with the final stop at the Playboy Mansion in Beverly Hills, California.[21] Among the participants were fashion designer Donna Karan, models Jodie Kidd and Amy Wesson, and actor Matthew McConaughey.[22][23]

2003

The fifth Annual Gumball 3000 rally began in San Francisco on the west coast of America and finished Miami, Florida.[24] The rally passed through Reno, Nevada, Las Vegas, Tucson, Arizona, White Sands, New Mexico, San Antonio, Texas, and New Orleans.[24] Featured participants included Jackass’s Ryan Dunn, Travis Pastrana and professional skateboarder Tony Hawk, who drove in a Dodge Viper.[25]

2004

2004 saw the Gumball rally commence at the Eiffel Tower in Paris proceed through Biarritz, Madrid, Marbella, across the Mediterranean Sea to Marrakesh, Morocco, before returning to Barcelona for the Grand Prix and finishing in Cannes for the film festival.[26][27] Oscar-winning actor Adrien Brody drove a Porsche 911 in the rally alongside Ruben Fleischer, who directed 6 Days in May, documenting the adventures of the 2004 rally.[28]

2005

Jenson Button waved the flag in 2005, starting the London to Monte Carlo Gumball 3000 rally.[29] Entrants drove through Brussels, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Dubrovnik, Sicily, Rome and Florence, before crossing the finishing line in Monte Carlo.[29] Models Caprice Bourret and Jodie Kidd were included in the list of celebrities that drove in the 2005 Gumball 3000 rally.[29][30]

2006

The 2006 starting flag was dropped in London where Gumballers then travelled onto Vienna, Budapest and Belgrade, before jumping on a plane in Serbia to Thailand.[31] The route then continued through Phuket and Bangkok, before flying to Salt Lake City [32] and finishing with a party at the Playboy Mansion in Los Angeles.[33] Travis Barker was present on the 2006 rally, as well as Martine McCutcheon, who drove a pink Range Rover in an all-female team.[34]

2007

See also: 2007 Gumball 3000 collision

The 2007 rally ended early as the result a traffic accident in Macedonia on May 2, 2007, in which two people were killed. The accident involved the TechArt Porsche 997 Turbo of rally participants Nicholas Morley and Matthew McConville. and the Volkswagen Golf of Vladimir and Margarita Chepunjoski. The accident resulted in the immediate death of Mr. Chepunjoski, while his wife died two days later as a result of the injuries from the crash.[3][4]

The 2007 route was scheduled to travel from London to Istanbul, via Amsterdam, Munich, Tirana, Dubrovnik, and Athens. Over 100 contestants including actors Tamer Hassan and Danny Dyer and model and entrepreneur Caprice Bourret were scheduled to drive through 16 countries in eight days. The entrance fee for the 2007 rally was £28,000 (€41,000) for first-time drivers.[35] The rally cars arrived in the Netherlands on 29 April. Two cars were confiscated by Dutch police; they had been driven at over 200 km/h, and had overtaken on the inside. Seven drivers, including rapper Xzibit lost their drivers' licenses for exceeding the legal limit by more than 50 km/h. The Dutch government has forbidden street races by law, although rallies that are performed within the law, i.e., participating in a rally without a competitive element, are not forbidden.[5][36] The next day, almost 70 luxury cars were stopped by German police for illegal road-racing. The drivers were fined, the cars were inspected, then taken in police convoy to Frankfurt–Hahn Airport, from where they were to fly to Turkey. A police spokesman told the media that the information about the route had been available on the official Gumball 3000 Web site.[37] After Germany, the rally was due to continue from Istanbul. The participants were flown to Istanbul, but the Antonov planes carrying their vehicles were diverted to Athens.[38]

On 2 May, a traffic accident occurred near the town of Struga, Republic of Macedonia. The Techart Porsche 911 Turbo of Nick Morley and Matthew McConville hit an oncoming Volkswagen Golf; in court, the prosecution alleged a speed of 161 km/h.[39] Other reports contended a speed of 200 km/h or more, while others doubt the credibility of such a claim, given the poor road conditions.[40] According to media reports, they fled[41] in a BMW M6 with Russian plates to a nearby border post, where they were arrested by the police. The casualties reported in the accident were the 67-year-old driver of the other vehicle, Vladimir Chepunjoski, who died on his way to the hospital, and his wife, Margarita Chepunjoski, who died on 4 May in a hospital from injuries sustained in the crash.[42][43][44] The organisers initially continued the rally despite the incident, but in a later official statement stated that the clear details of the incident and confirmation of a fatality did not occur until some hours after the briefing, at which point the decision to cancel the remainder of the rally was made.[45] The subsequent court hearing found Morley guilty and convicted him of "endangering traffic, leading to death";[46] he was released from custody after receiving a two-year suspended sentence. After the verdict, Morley's family released a statement detailing its own expert's findings, which contradict those of the prosecution's expert.[47]

2008

In 2008 the rally travelled from San Francisco to China finishing at the Beijing Olympics.[48] The rally passed through Los Angeles, San Diego and Las Vegas before flying to Nanjing in China and spending a night in North Korea[48] for the Mass Games.[49] From here the route then headed to Shanghai before crossing the finishing line in Beijing. 2008 was also David Hasselhoff's first rally where he drove the original car from ‘Knight Rider’.[48]

2009

In an attempt to rebuild the Gumball brand and reputation,[citation needed] the rally was set entirely in the United States distancing the rally from the fatalities in Europe two years prior. The route was from Santa Monica to Miami.

2010

More than 100 cars took part in the rally in 2010. The rally began in London and ended in New York, passing through Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Boston, Quebec City and Toronto. Michael Madsen left the rally in Belgium after a car was stopped by police for speeding.[50]

2011

The 2011 rally was from London to Istanbul. It cost £25,000 per car to participate.[51]

2012

The 2012 rally was a 'Sea to Shining Sea' route in the USA from New York to Los Angeles, stopping in Toronto, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Santa Fe and Las Vegas.[52][53]

2013 15th Anniversary Rally from Copenhagen to Monaco

In 2013 the rally started in Copenhagen, passed through Stockholm, Helsinki, St. Petersburg, Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius, Warsaw, Kraków, and Vienna, and finished in Monaco.[54]

2014 'Miami to Ibiza'

David Hasselhoff at the Gumball 3000 2014 in Paris.

In 2014, and with a cost for participants of £40,000 based on two sharing a single vehicle, the rally started in the United States in Miami, passed through Atlanta, and finished in New York City. It then proceeded, with participants and cars being loaded onto planes, over to Western Europe, starting in Edinburgh, continuing through London, Paris, and Barcelona, before finally culminating on the island of Ibiza.[55] Sponsors included AnastasiaDate, Battery Energy Drink, Betsafe, Christie's, Nicolas Feuillatte, and YouTube.

"Spirit of the Gumball" winners for 2014 were deadmau5, and co-driver Tory Belleci of team Purrari[56] driving a Ferrari 458.

2015 "Stockholm to Las Vegas"

In 2015, 100 cars participated in the rally, following a transatlantic route from Stockholm to Las Vegas. Stops included Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Reno, San Francisco and Los Angeles, with a drive through Death Valley before reaching Las Vegas.[57]

Lewis Hamilton joined the final stage of the rally from Los Angeles to Las Vegas driving a Koenigsegg Agera HH.[58]

The winners of the 2015 Spirit of the Gumball award were Team KQWest[59]

2016 'Dublin to Bucharest'

The 18th annual Gumball 3000 will go from Dublin to the Romanian capital Bucharest and cost £35,000.

Gumball 3000: The Movie

File:Gumball-3000-the-movie-poster.jpg
Poster for Gumball 3000: The Movie

Gumball 3000: The Movie [60] is a 98-minute 2003 film feature directed by Steven Green and narrated by Burt Reynolds.

Video game

In 2002, SCi developed a Gumball 3000 video game for the Sony PlayStation 2.[61]

See also

Scumrun - an annual charity event based at the opposite spectrum of vehicles, with a maximum purchase price of £500.

References

  1. ^ "Rally good show: The Gumball 3000 rally comes to Regent's Street". Now.Hear.This.Timeout.com.
  2. ^ "The Gumball 3000: the ultimate 3000 mile road trip". telegraph.co.uk.
  3. ^ a b Briton in Gumball death re-arrest. BBC News. 5 May 2007. Retrieved January 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Gumball cancelled after fatal accident". visordown.com. 4 May 2007. Archived from the original on 16 May 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b "Cars seized as Gumball 3000 hits Holland". Dutchnews.nl. 1 May 2007. Archived from the original on 4 May 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "It All Began Back In 1999". Gumball 3000.
  7. ^ "David Hasselhoff to join Gumball Rally in Capital". Edinburgh Evening News.
  8. ^ a b c "History of the Gumball 3000 Rally". Gumball 3000 Romania.
  9. ^ a b "Gumball 3000". Wikipedia.
  10. ^ "Spanish Skies". Gumball 3000.
  11. ^ http://www.buehlerhoehe.de/web/
  12. ^ a b "Gumball 3000 2000". Gumball3000.net.
  13. ^ "The 2001 Rally". Gumball 3000.
  14. ^ "To Russia With Love". Gumball 3000. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  15. ^ "Rally Pulse". Sports Car Hunter.
  16. ^ Burberry, Elisha. "Society's Elite Line Up for the Gumball 3000". Street Directory.
  17. ^ "Hot Wax". Daily Mail.
  18. ^ "Gumball 3000 2001". Gumball3000.net.
  19. ^ Doell, Zach. "What Exactly is the Gumball Rally?". Yahoo.
  20. ^ "Gumball 3000 2002". Gumball 3000.
  21. ^ "The Story of the Gumball Rally". Cool Material.
  22. ^ "The Story of The Gumball 3000: The World's Most Lavish Rally". Cool Material.
  23. ^ "Gumball 3000 2002". Gumball3000.net.
  24. ^ a b "Gumball 3000 2003". Gumball3000.net.
  25. ^ "Gumball 3000". Rally Really.
  26. ^ "Gumball 3000 2004". Gumball3000.net.
  27. ^ "Gumball 3000: 2004 and 2005". TV Finternational.
  28. ^ "Ruben Fleischer". Gumball 3000.
  29. ^ a b c "In Pictures:Gumball 3000 Rally Starts". BBC News.
  30. ^ "2005 Rally Pictures". Gumball 3000 Romania.
  31. ^ "The Cheap Versus Chic of the Rally World". The Independent.
  32. ^ "Road Trip Adventure: The Gumball 3000". Explorer Planet.
  33. ^ "Gumball 3000 Playboy Mansion Party". KS FM.
  34. ^ "Martine McCutcheon Joins Gumball". GT Spirit.
  35. ^ "Gumball rally kicks off". Metro. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  36. ^ "Rapper Xzibit verliest rijbewijs tijdens rally" (in Dutch). nu.nl. 30 April 2007. Retrieved January 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  37. ^ "Polizei stoppt 70 Luxuswagen bei illegalem Autorennen". FAZ.net news (in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2007.
  38. ^ "Gumballers arrive in Athens". GTspirit.com. 1 May 2007. Retrieved 2 May 2007.
  39. ^ "Opposing forensics reports confronted at Morley's trial". MakFax Online. 4 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2008. [dead link]
  40. ^ "Fast as a Shark: East of Eden: The Fall of the Gumball 3000". jalopnik.com. 5 May 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
  41. ^ Ray Wert (3 May 2007). "Gumballers Nick Morley And Matthew McConville Arrested After Hit-And-Run Fatality". Jalopnik. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  42. ^ "Gumballers Nick Morley And Matthew McConville Arrested After Hit-And-Run Fatality". Jalopnik. 3 May 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  43. ^ "Briton reported for accident near Struga gets 30-day temporary detention". MakFax. 3 May 2007. Archived from the original on 4 September 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  44. ^ "Релито "Гaмбл 3000" ја зеде и втората жртва во Македонија" (in Macedonian). MakFax. 4 May 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  45. ^ "A Statement from Maximillion Cooper". Gumball 3000 Official website. 3 May 2007. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
  46. ^ "Gumball Rally Death Driver Sentenced". 8 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  47. ^ "Morley Family Releases Statement Post-Gumball Verdict". 11 June 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2006.
  48. ^ a b c "Rally good show: the Gumball 3000 Rally comes to Regent Street". Time Out. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  49. ^ "2008 Gumball 3000 rally announced". Motor authority. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  50. ^ "Film star Madsen leaves Gumball Rally in Belgium". BBC News. 3 May 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  51. ^ "2011". Gumball3000.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  52. ^ "David Hasselhoff revs up for Gumball 3000 Rally". Express Newspaper. Express Newspapers. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  53. ^ "Gumball 3000 2012: Supercars Line Up at the Start in Times Square, NY". Autoevolution. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  54. ^ "2013 15th Anniversary". Gumball3000.com. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  55. ^ "Gumball Route Announced 2014 - Miami to Ibiza". GTspirit.com. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  56. ^ "And the Winners Are..." Gumball3000.com. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  57. ^ "Gumball 3000 rally hits Las Vegas finish line". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  58. ^ "Lewis Hamilton Joins Gumball 3000 rally in a koenigsegg agera s". motorauthority.com.
  59. ^ "Instagram". instagram.com.
  60. ^ "Gumball 3000 at IMDB". Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  61. ^ [Gumball 3000 history: 2002]
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