Typhoon Chaba (2010): Difference between revisions
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{{storm path|Chaba 2010 track.png}} |
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Early on 20 October, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded an area of low pressure into a tropical depression.<ref name="16wpredepoutlook">{{cite web|title=JMA Tropical Weather Outlook for Pre-Tropical Depression 16W|url=http:// |
Early on 20 October, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) upgraded an area of low pressure into a tropical depression.<ref name="16wpredepoutlook">{{cite web|title=JMA Tropical Weather Outlook for Pre-Tropical Depression 16W |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=23 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tbtmi8TM |archivedate=20 October 2010 }}</ref> Later that day, the JMA reported that the tropical depression slightly intensified.<ref name="pre-16woutlook2">{{cite web|title=JMA Tropical Weather Outlook for Pre-Tropical Depression 16W |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=23 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tcMddnlG |archivedate=20 October 2010 }}</ref> The next day, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] started monitoring the system as tropical depression 16W.<ref name="jtwc16wwar01">{{cite web|title=JTWC Tropical Depression 16W Warning 01 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] |accessdate=25 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5teKLBptk |archivedate=21 October 2010 }}</ref> On 23 October, the system entered the Philippine Area of responsibility and the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) started monitoring the system as Tropical Depression "Katring"<ref name="pagasakatringadv01">{{cite web|title=PAGASA Tropical Depression Katring Advisory 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201010230900.htm |publisher=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] |accessdate=24 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tgtUEber |archivedate=23 October 2010 }}</ref> On 24 October, the JMA and JTWC upgraded the tropical depression into a tropical storm and the JMA named it "Chaba".<ref name="jmatca241200onchaba">{{cite web|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 241200 on Tropical Storm Chaba |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=25 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tikZOCze |archivedate=24 October 2010 }}</ref><ref name="jtwcchabawar13">{{cite web|title=JTWC Tropical Storm Chaba Warning 13 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] |accessdate=25 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tikpNOJi |archivedate=24 October 2010 }}</ref> On 25 October, the JMA further upgraded the storm into a Severe Tropical Storm.<ref name="jmatca250600chaba">{{cite web|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 250600 on Severe Tropical Storm Chaba |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=25 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tjte0LC6 |archivedate=25 October 2010 }}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC upgraded the storm into a Category 1 Typhoon.<ref name="jtwc16wwar18">{{cite web|title=JTWC Typhoon 16W Warning 18 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] |accessdate=27 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tkgCKbZx |archivedate=25 October 2010 }}</ref> Early on 26 October, the JMA further upgraded the storm into a Typhoon.<ref name="jmachaba-tc260000">{{cite web|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 260000 for Typhoon Chaba |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=26 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tkyrWyRh |archivedate=26 October 2010 }}</ref> Early on 27 October, the JTWC upgraded the typhoon into a Category 2 Typhoon.<ref name="jtwc16wwar22">{{cite web|title=JTWC Typhoon 16W Warning 22 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] |accessdate=27 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tmSpr1bu |archivedate=27 October 2010 }}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC further upgraded the typhoon into a Category 3 Typhoon.<ref name="jtwc16wwar24">{{cite web|title=JTWC Typhoon 16W Warning 24 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] |accessdate=27 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tn4lfBz0 |archivedate=27 October 2010 }}</ref> The following day JTWC upgraded the system into a Category 4 Typhon.<ref name="Typhoon 2000">{{cite web|title=Typhoon 2000|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/|publisher=Typhoon 2000|accessdate=28 October 2010}}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC downgraded Chaba into a Category 3 Typhoon.<ref name="jtwcchabawar29">{{cite web|title=JTWC Typhoon Chaba Warning 29 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] |accessdate=28 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tonfJx1o |archivedate=28 October 2010 }}</ref> Early on 29 October, the JTWC further downgraded Chaba into a Category 2 Typhoon, while the JTWC downgraded it into a Category 1 Typhoon.<ref name="jtwcchabawar31">{{cite web|title=JTWC Typhoon Chaba Warning 31 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32_201010290300.htm |publisher=[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] |accessdate=29 October 2010 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tpy08eOD |archivedate=29 October 2010 }}</ref> Early on 30 October, the JTWC reported that Chaba had transitioned into an [[extratropical cyclone]]. During the afternoon of 30 October, the JMA downgraded Chaba to a remnant low as passed near Japan. The remnants of Chaba continued to weaken as it moved northeast, but strengthened again in approaching the [[Gulf of Alaska]] into a major storm<ref name="gulfalaskastorm">{{cite web|title=Major Rain And Flooding Event|url=http://cliffmass.blogspot.com/2010/10/major-rain-and-flooding-event.html|publisher=Cliff Mass weather blog|accessdate=2 November 2010}}</ref> with 55-knot winds,<ref name="gulfalaskastormupd">{{cite web|title=Update|url=http://cliffmass.blogspot.com/2010/10/update.html |publisher=Cliff Mass weather blog|accessdate=2 November 2010}}</ref> kicking up 40–50 foot waves, with pressure as low as 939 mb.<ref name="gulfalaskastormupd2">{{cite web|title=Less Flooding Risks|url=http://cliffmass.blogspot.com/2010/10/less-flooding-risks.html|publisher=Cliff Mass weather blog|accessdate=2 November 2010}}</ref> The storm's center came ashore in the vicinity of [[Cordova, Alaska]] on 1 November, but not before pulling an [[atmospheric river]] of moisture into the American [[Pacific Northwest]], setting a record<ref name="gulfalaskastormupd3">{{cite news|title=Monday's rain set a record for Nov. 1|url= http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2013316093_weather02m.html |publisher=The Seattle Times|accessdate=2 November 2010|first=Jill|last=Kimball|date=1 November 2010}}</ref> for that date of precipitation in [[Seattle]]. |
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==Preparations and impact== |
==Preparations and impact== |
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started sandbagging doors and reinforcing windows as Chaba churned closer.<ref name="islandersprepforchaba">{{cite news|title=Strong typhoon churns toward Japan|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Strong-typhoon-churns-toward-Japan/Article1-618847.aspx|publisher=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=29 October 2010}}</ref> Strong winds and heavy rains lashed through [[Okinawa]] and there were a lot of concerns about the island of Amami which was in the typhoon's path.<ref name="weatherwarningsforamami">{{cite web|last=Ballion|first=Susan|title=Japan issues weather warnings|url=http://insidejapantours.com/japan-news/1562/japan-issues-weather-warnings/|publisher=InsideJapan Tours|accessdate=29 October 2010}}</ref> Over 257 residents were evacuated from the [[Amami]] Islands to higher grounds, schools and town halls which were converted into evacuation centers.<ref name=chabaname /> Late on 29 October, Chaba approached Amami island region in [[Kagoshima]]. Strong winds injured five people and felled electric poles cutting electricity supply.<ref name=Mainichi /> Landfall was predicted on the main island of [[Honshu]].<ref name="landfallpredic1">{{cite web|last=Staff Writer|title=Strong typhoon heading toward disaster-struck Amami islands|url=http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/news/20101028p2a00m0na016000c.html|publisher=THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPERS|accessdate=29 October 2010}}</ref> |
started sandbagging doors and reinforcing windows as Chaba churned closer.<ref name="islandersprepforchaba">{{cite news|title=Strong typhoon churns toward Japan|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Strong-typhoon-churns-toward-Japan/Article1-618847.aspx|publisher=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=29 October 2010}}</ref> Strong winds and heavy rains lashed through [[Okinawa]] and there were a lot of concerns about the island of Amami which was in the typhoon's path.<ref name="weatherwarningsforamami">{{cite web|last=Ballion|first=Susan|title=Japan issues weather warnings|url=http://insidejapantours.com/japan-news/1562/japan-issues-weather-warnings/|publisher=InsideJapan Tours|accessdate=29 October 2010}}</ref> Over 257 residents were evacuated from the [[Amami]] Islands to higher grounds, schools and town halls which were converted into evacuation centers.<ref name=chabaname /> Late on 29 October, Chaba approached Amami island region in [[Kagoshima]]. Strong winds injured five people and felled electric poles cutting electricity supply.<ref name=Mainichi /> Landfall was predicted on the main island of [[Honshu]].<ref name="landfallpredic1">{{cite web|last=Staff Writer|title=Strong typhoon heading toward disaster-struck Amami islands|url=http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/news/20101028p2a00m0na016000c.html|publisher=THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPERS|accessdate=29 October 2010}}</ref> |
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On Minami-Daito Island in Okinawa Prefecture, winds from the typhoon gusted up to {{convert|160|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, resulting in roughly 500 residences losing power. Five people were also injured across the island.<ref name=Mainichi>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=The Mainichi Daily News|date=29 October 2010|accessdate=31 October 2010|title=Strong typhoon approaches rain-hit Amami region|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5ttXoamif}}</ref> Chaba dumped nearly {{convert|50|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain per hour across southern Japan. The Japan Racing Association postponed races in Tokyo until 1 November because of the typhoon.<ref name="chabaraininsjapan">{{cite news|title=Chaba Weakens Over Japan, Downgraded to Tropical Storm as It Nears Tokyo|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-30/chaba-weakens-over-japan-downgraded-to-tropical-storm-as-it-nears-tokyo.html|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=30 October 2010|first=Jae|last=Hur|date=29 October 2010}}</ref> |
On Minami-Daito Island in Okinawa Prefecture, winds from the typhoon gusted up to {{convert|160|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, resulting in roughly 500 residences losing power. Five people were also injured across the island.<ref name=Mainichi>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer |publisher=The Mainichi Daily News |date=29 October 2010 |accessdate=31 October 2010 |title=Strong typhoon approaches rain-hit Amami region |url=http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/news/20101029p2g00m0dm118000c.html |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5ttXoamif |archivedate=31 October 2010 }}</ref> Chaba dumped nearly {{convert|50|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain per hour across southern Japan. The Japan Racing Association postponed races in Tokyo until 1 November because of the typhoon.<ref name="chabaraininsjapan">{{cite news|title=Chaba Weakens Over Japan, Downgraded to Tropical Storm as It Nears Tokyo|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-30/chaba-weakens-over-japan-downgraded-to-tropical-storm-as-it-nears-tokyo.html|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=30 October 2010|first=Jae|last=Hur|date=29 October 2010}}</ref> |
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==Retirement== |
==Retirement== |
Revision as of 16:43, 4 July 2016
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2010) |
Very strong typhoon (JMA scale) | |
---|---|
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Formed | 20 October 2010 |
Dissipated | 1 November 2010 |
(Extratropical after 30 October) | |
Highest winds | 10-minute sustained: 175 km/h (110 mph) 1-minute sustained: 215 km/h (130 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 930 hPa (mbar); 27.46 inHg |
Fatalities | None reported |
Areas affected | Japan |
Part of the 2010 Pacific typhoon season |
Typhoon Chaba, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Katring, was the first typhoon to impact Japan since Typhoon Melor in October 2009. Chaba means Hibiscus in Thai.[1]
Meteorological history
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2010) |
Early on 20 October, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded an area of low pressure into a tropical depression.[2] Later that day, the JMA reported that the tropical depression slightly intensified.[3] The next day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center started monitoring the system as tropical depression 16W.[4] On 23 October, the system entered the Philippine Area of responsibility and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) started monitoring the system as Tropical Depression "Katring"[5] On 24 October, the JMA and JTWC upgraded the tropical depression into a tropical storm and the JMA named it "Chaba".[6][7] On 25 October, the JMA further upgraded the storm into a Severe Tropical Storm.[8] Later that day, the JTWC upgraded the storm into a Category 1 Typhoon.[9] Early on 26 October, the JMA further upgraded the storm into a Typhoon.[10] Early on 27 October, the JTWC upgraded the typhoon into a Category 2 Typhoon.[11] Later that day, the JTWC further upgraded the typhoon into a Category 3 Typhoon.[12] The following day JTWC upgraded the system into a Category 4 Typhon.[13] Later that day, the JTWC downgraded Chaba into a Category 3 Typhoon.[14] Early on 29 October, the JTWC further downgraded Chaba into a Category 2 Typhoon, while the JTWC downgraded it into a Category 1 Typhoon.[15] Early on 30 October, the JTWC reported that Chaba had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. During the afternoon of 30 October, the JMA downgraded Chaba to a remnant low as passed near Japan. The remnants of Chaba continued to weaken as it moved northeast, but strengthened again in approaching the Gulf of Alaska into a major storm[16] with 55-knot winds,[17] kicking up 40–50 foot waves, with pressure as low as 939 mb.[18] The storm's center came ashore in the vicinity of Cordova, Alaska on 1 November, but not before pulling an atmospheric river of moisture into the American Pacific Northwest, setting a record[19] for that date of precipitation in Seattle.
Preparations and impact
In preparation for Chaba, more than 160 flights were cancelled.[20] Islanders in southern Japan started sandbagging doors and reinforcing windows as Chaba churned closer.[21] Strong winds and heavy rains lashed through Okinawa and there were a lot of concerns about the island of Amami which was in the typhoon's path.[22] Over 257 residents were evacuated from the Amami Islands to higher grounds, schools and town halls which were converted into evacuation centers.[1] Late on 29 October, Chaba approached Amami island region in Kagoshima. Strong winds injured five people and felled electric poles cutting electricity supply.[23] Landfall was predicted on the main island of Honshu.[24]
On Minami-Daito Island in Okinawa Prefecture, winds from the typhoon gusted up to 160 km/h (99 mph), resulting in roughly 500 residences losing power. Five people were also injured across the island.[23] Chaba dumped nearly 50 mm (2.0 in) of rain per hour across southern Japan. The Japan Racing Association postponed races in Tokyo until 1 November because of the typhoon.[25]
Retirement
The name Katring was subsequently retired after the usage of this name and eventually replaced with the name Kanor, later changed to Karding.[26]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Japan evacuates islands as typhoon nears". Fairfax Media. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
{{cite news}}
:|first=
missing|last=
(help) - ^ "JMA Tropical Weather Outlook for Pre-Tropical Depression 16W". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JMA Tropical Weather Outlook for Pre-Tropical Depression 16W". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JTWC Tropical Depression 16W Warning 01". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on 21 October 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "PAGASA Tropical Depression Katring Advisory 01". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on 23 October 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 241200 on Tropical Storm Chaba". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JTWC Tropical Storm Chaba Warning 13". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 250600 on Severe Tropical Storm Chaba". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JTWC Typhoon 16W Warning 18". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 260000 for Typhoon Chaba". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on 26 October 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JTWC Typhoon 16W Warning 22". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JTWC Typhoon 16W Warning 24". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Typhoon 2000". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
- ^ "JTWC Typhoon Chaba Warning 29". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JTWC Typhoon Chaba Warning 31". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Major Rain And Flooding Event". Cliff Mass weather blog. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- ^ "Update". Cliff Mass weather blog. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- ^ "Less Flooding Risks". Cliff Mass weather blog. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- ^ Kimball, Jill (1 November 2010). "Monday's rain set a record for Nov. 1". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- ^ "More than 160 flights cancelled as Typhoon Chaba heads for Okinawa". MediaCorp Press. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- ^ "Strong typhoon churns toward Japan". Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- ^ Ballion, Susan. "Japan issues weather warnings". InsideJapan Tours. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- ^ a b Staff Writer (29 October 2010). "Strong typhoon approaches rain-hit Amami region". The Mainichi Daily News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Staff Writer. "Strong typhoon heading toward disaster-struck Amami islands". THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPERS. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- ^ Hur, Jae (29 October 2010). "Chaba Weakens Over Japan, Downgraded to Tropical Storm as It Nears Tokyo". Bloomberg. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
- ^ Speta, Robert (2 September 2014). "What is a Typhoon Name? PAGASA Censors "Kanor"". Western Pacific Weather. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
External links
- JMA General Information of Typhoon Chaba (1014) from Digital Typhoon
- The JMA's Best Track Data on Typhoon Chaba (1014) Template:Ja
- The JMA's RSMC Best Track Data (Graphics) on Typhoon Chaba (1014)
- The JMA's RSMC Best Track Data (Text)
- The JTWC's Best Track Data on Typhoon 16W (Chaba)
- 16W.CHABA from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory